精品解析：湖北武汉市江汉区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Strong. B. Reading. C. A mess. 2. A. Shake hands. B. With their friends. C. Some flowers. 3. A. I love it. B. Jim. C. I have. 4. A. A librarian. B. On the Internet. C. For three years. 5. A. By bus. B. Meaningful. C. At a museum. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How often does the man practice swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When did the alarm clock go off? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 8. What are they talking about? A. The girl’s dream. B. The girl’s hobby. C. The girl’s school. 9. Where was Jim when the woman was cooking? A. In the living room. B. In the study. C. In the kitchen. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t need fresh air. B. She wants to go out. C. She agrees to open the window. 11. What can we know about Bobby? A. He is forgetful. B. He is careful. C. His keys are old. 12. Which picture is about the book Luke has picked? A. B. C. 第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What does Lisa want to do? A. Look for a student. B. Join a club. C. Work as a volunteer. 14. When will Lisa go to the Student Centre? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 15. What will Lisa finally help children with? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What is Nick worried about during the holiday in Tokyo? A. Travelling alone. B. Terrible meals. C. Table manners. 17. What should we do to be polite in Japan? A. Be quiet when eating noodles. B. Finish all food on the plate. C. Drink while walking. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. Nick will leave for Japan next Saturday. B. Julie has never been to Japan before. C. Nick and Julie had the chat at school. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。 19. When do they have to hand in their reports? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 20. Which of the following food might support heart health? A. Eggs. B. Grapes. C. Tomatoes. 21. What will the boy probably say next? A. I’ve already finished it.. B. OK. I will start it soon! C. I don’t care about it. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. Who might the speaker be? A. A security guard. B. A volunteer team leader. C. A foreign tourist. 23. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To ask people to sign up. B. To plan a trip. C. To share a story. 24. What help can visitors get from volunteers? A. Culture introduction. B. Personal travel plans. C. Special gifts. 25. What is the most important thing to be a volunteer? A. Be good at taking photos. B. Know much city history. C. Love the city and be friendly. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Tom, I heard you took part in Fish Releasing (释放) Day last week. What did you learn from it? —I got plenty of useful ________ about protecting wild fish. A. knowledge B. time C. luck D. friendship 2. —Amy, will you go to meet the American students or join the school concert? —I can choose ________, but I haven’t decided which one yet. A. both B. either C. none D. all 3. —Mike, how do you like the life skill lessons in our school? —They are really ________. We can use them in daily life. A. useless B. boring C. practical D. strange 4. — The English test is coming soon. What will you do tonight? — I plan to ________ all the new words and texts carefully. A. review B. steal C. forget D. change 5. —Why do people here try hard to keep their local customs alive? —Because they all ________ them and want to pass them down. A. doubt B. value C. refuse D. forget 6. — Peter, you look tired. What happened? — I missed the bus and ran all the way here. Now I am ________ and can’t take one more step. A. in a great state B. on the go C. out of breath D. under control 7. — Zhang Wei gave a speech about the successful launch of Shenzhou-23. — It’s not surprising. He’s interested in space travel and wants to write ________ like The Three-Body Problem. A. science fiction B. historical classics C. detective mysteries D. childhood fantasies 8. —Lucy, my English class was so fun today. We learned to greet with “bonjour” and “namaste”! —Such small acts are helpful. They can ________ when building a relationship in foreign countries. A. raise a question B. give a lesson C. cause a problem D. make a difference 9. — Frank, there is a fan club for the 2026 World Cup. Would you join us? — Sure. I’d like to ________ it right now. A. sign up for B. get along with C. run out of D. keep away from 10. —Anna, do you know ________ in six languages at Guilin Tourism Festival? —He used to bring Chinese culture to the world, and now he lets the world get close to China. A. what did Jackie Chan talk about B. when should Jackie Chan speak C. why Jackie Chan greeted people D. where Jackie Chan comes from 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ella: Hi, Teng Fei. What are your ____11____ for the summer vacation? Teng Fei: I think I’ll do some ____12____ at a nursing home with my youth group. I’ve been a volunteer there ____13____ last year. Ella: Oh! What do you do? Teng Fei: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay ____14____. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them ____15____ to use a mobile phone. Ella: That’s great. Do their families visit them often? Teng Fei: Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very ____16____. Ella: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to ____17____ the elderly. Teng Fei: That’s right! You know, they ____18____ have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Ella: Can I join your ____19____ of volunteers? I’d love to help. Teng Fei: Yes, ____20____! It’s fun to volunteer together. 11. A. habits B. games C. plans D. reviews 12. A. daily chores B. historical study C. market research D. volunteer work 13. A. before B. since C. for D. until 14. A. active B. awake C. curious D. quiet 15. A. when B. where C. how D. why 16. A. lonely B. confused C. happy D. thankful 17. A. deal with B. depend on C. care for D. hear from 18. A. actually B. completely C. simply D. nearly 19. A. party B. band C. match D. group 20. A. come along B. get away C. hold on D. look out 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China! “Physically in Cao’s camp, but heart belongs to the Han.” In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Yu, a brave general, was forced to stay in Cao Cao’s camp to save his partners. Because of his outstanding courage and loyalty (忠诚), Cao Cao tried his best to keep him. He gave Guan Yu gold, fine clothes and a great horse to win his heart. However, all nice gifts could never make him change his mind. His heart was always with his brother Liu Bei. When he got news of Liu Bei, he left everything and set off to look for his brother. (Mike) “ ” The saying comes from the classic Outlaws of the Marsh. In the book, brave heroes help each other all the time. A perfect example is Lu Zhishen and Lin Chong. When they first met in the capital, Lin Chong, who lived a wealthy life, treated Lu Zhishen with rich food and fine wine. But later, Lin Chong was exiled (发配) to Cangzhou and faced deadly danger on the road, so Lu Zhishen followed and protected him. They stood side by side and got through terrible troubles. To me, this saying reminds me to value friendship, rain or shine. (Luna) “Fire eyes with golden pupils.” My favorite saying “Fire eyes with golden pupils” means we need to look carefully and think hard to find hidden details. It comes from Journey to the West. Sun Wukong got sharp (敏锐的) eyes after fire training. He watched closely and found all enemies’ tricks to protect Tang Sanzang. I also learnt it when making a robot. My robot wouldn’t work. Instead of being sad, I checked every part carefully and thought hard. Finally, a small mistake in the program was found. I fixed it and succeeded at last. We can really train our “fire eyes with golden pupils” through hard work. (Li Lei) 21. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. TECH TALK. B. SPORTS TIME. C. CULTURE CORNER. D. TRAVEL GUIDE. 22. Who stayed in Cao’s camp but never forgot his partners? A. Cao Cao. B. Guan Yu. C. Liu Bei. D. Zhao Yun. 23. Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving an example. C. Raising a question. D. Expressing opinions. 24. What is Luna’s favorite saying? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Too much pride will bring trouble. C. Great journeys start small. D. Stick together through thick and thin. 25. What might Li Lei learn from his experience? A. Protecting eyes matters. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Be careful and thoughtful. D. Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses. 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I can’t believe I’m doing this! It’s 4:30 in the morning, so dark that I can’t see anything and so cold that it feels ____26____. Even so, I find myself getting out of bed and getting ____27____. I put on a thick coat and a hat, then get into my friend Jim’s car. He doesn’t seem to ____28____ that it’s cold and dark. In fact, he’s smiling. “You’re going to love this,” he says as we drive off to the nearest park. I’m not so sure. Whenever Jim gets a ____29____, he watches quietly, and sometimes excitedly, through his telescope (望远镜). Don’t get me wrong. I like birds, but I just don’t get so ____30____ in them as Jim does. Recently, when he found out that I had never heard birds singing at sunrise, he strongly ____31____ that we meet at this very early hour and head for the local park. So here we are. Jim has ____32____ brought hot coffee and a warm carpet (地毯) to sit on. After ten cold minutes, there is a weak light over the eastern side of the park, a ____33____ of the day ahead. “Listen,” Jim says in a low voice. I listen, but hear nothing. Then a bird starts singing loudly. “That’s the robin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few seconds, another bird ____34____. “A blackbird”, and then another, “a bluebird”. Twenty minutes later the whole park is ____35____ with the calling and singing of birds! The ____36____ the sky becomes, the louder the birds sing—a wonderful birds’ concert. “Wow, is it possible that they’re singing out of ____37____?” I ask in surprise. “Not really,” explains Jim. “In fact, they sing not for fun, but for two important tasks: ____38____ their home area and finding a mate (伴侣). Their songs keep strangers out and help them ____39____ a mate.” We listen together for a while, and then the birds slowly but surely ____40____ singing when the sun rises above the trees. “Now it’s bright enough to find food, and that’s the end of the show today.” 26. A. comfortable B. freezing C. dangerous D. relaxing 27. A. covered B. dressed C. hurt D. lost 28. A. imagine B. accept C. believe D. mind 29. A. shock B. chance C. taste D. ride 30. A. interested B. disappointed C. weak D. rich 31. A. agreed B. allowed C. ordered D. suggested 32. A. shyly B. patiently C. seriously D. wisely 33. A. rule B. sign C. temper D. tradition 34. A. flies away B. sits down C. joins in D. gives up 35. A. alive B. crowded C. wet D. peaceful 36. A. darker B. brighter C. higher D. cleaner 37. A. sadness B. fear C. joy D. danger 38. A. guarding B. exploring C. cleaning D. sharing 39. A. feed B. remember C. harm D. attract 40. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. keep 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） hold / confusing / thank / welcome / gift / Most importantly / tradition Sam is introducing some English table manners to Hongli, as Hongli is going to have dinner at her English friend’s house. She thinks English table manners are ____41____. Sam gives some useful suggestions. Firstly, Hongli should bring a small ____42____ to the host to show friendliness. Secondly, it is proper to ____43____ the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. Thirdly, she needs to ____44____ the host after the meal and say everything was delicious. ____45____, she should enjoy herself. 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. it, embarrassing, is ________________________________________________. 47. have, you, read, what _________________________________________________________? 48. was, travelling, I, on, train, the _________________________________________________________. 49. bring, something, should, I _________________________________________________________? 50. has, learned, English, for, he, three, years _________________________________________________________. 八、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. These two ________ (interview) took place before the typhoon hit. 52. I slept ________ (sound) though it rained cats and dogs last night. 53. Nancy felt ________ (embarrass) because she wore shorts to a party in France. 54. It is ________ (polite) to point at people in many countries. 55. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is about a girl who gets ________ (lose) in a magical world. 56. I have watched a movie ________ (base) on a novel. 57. Remember to use ________ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 58. When Tilly saw the thick white froth, she ________ (refuse) to take a single step further. 59. In this book, a poor boy is forced ________ (steal) things. 60. The report is about different ideas from many ________ (read). 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 九、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award was announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award, becoming the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honor. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colors and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighborhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops merrily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children, bringing the world more than 40 warm and lovely works. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. Is there a garden in your heart, too? What have you seen and heard there? Would you like to share its stories with the world? 61. Why did Cai refuse to go on trips with her daughter? A. To look after her garden. B. To work on her books. C. To enjoy time alone at home. D. To avoid a tiring journey. 62. The underlined word “merrily” most likely means ________? A. silently B. happily C. carefully D. luckily 63. How does Cai make her “garden” alive? A. By winning the award in Italy. B. By finding professional caretakers. C. By creating works and spreading joy. D. By writing different kinds of essays. 64. What can we learn about Cai from the passage? A. She finds inspiration in her garden. B. She writes mainly on the rooftop. C. She has been growing flowers for 40 years. D. She sold flowers when she was a little girl. 65. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. Curiosity and Love of Children B. How to Win an Illustration Award C. No Garden, No Joy D. A “Gardener” Who Shares Stories C Rain is important to life on Earth. Plants need water to grow, providing food for us and other animals. Rain also fills the rivers and lakes that provide fresh water. In ancient China, Du Fu’s poem “Good rain knows its time right; it will fall when spring comes.” shows how rain helps improve the growth of plants as well as the spirits of people. But where does rain come from? Rain is a key part of the water cycle. It begins with a step called evaporation when the water on Earth’s surface is dried out by the sun and enters the air as unseen water vapor (水蒸气). The air cools as it rises, and the vapor turns into tiny water drops which are so small and light that they don’t fall to the ground, and thus a cloud forms. When millions of tiny water drops get together, they develop into larger drops. These drops will fall to the ground as rain when they are large and heavy enough. It joins the sea, rivers, and underground water, then the water cycle starts all over again. In cold weather the water in a cloud freezes and forms ice crystals (冰晶). These crystals stick together and fall as snow. Sometimes strong winds can push frozen raindrops up and down. Each time they rise and fall, the frozen drops collect more ice and water. Finally they become so heavy that they fall to the ground as hailstones (冰雹). However, rainfall and snowfall are not shared in the same way all over the world. Deserts hardly have any rain, tropical regions (热带地区) can have much rain, while in polar areas snow falls instead of rain. This imbalanced rainfall brings serious problems to both nature and human society. To solve these problems, we must learn to make better use of rainwater… 66. Why does the author mention Du Fu’s poem in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce different rains. B. To explain how rain is formed C. To show the importance of rain. D. To express love for the summer rain. 67. The picture shows the process of water cycle, which step represents “evaporation”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 68. According to Paragraph 3, what is the necessary condition for hailstones? A. The water in sea freezes. B. Stones collect much water. C. The raindrops fall very fast. D. Strong winds meet frozen raindrops. 69. Which are possible problems caused by imbalanced rainfall? ① drought ② flood ③ tsunami ④ earthquake A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②④ 70. What would the author write about after the last sentence? A. What causes heavy snow. B. Which place has the most snow. C. When it rains in deserts. D. How people deal with rainwater. 十、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） With the temperature rising day by day in summer, our hunger for something cool is growing bit by bit. Nothing can be ____71____ (happy) than enjoying a bowl of ice cream or iced fruit on a burning summer afternoon. Have you ever wondered ____72____ ancient people beat the summer heat? In fact, people in the past also had their own summer treats to cool down. Here are two popular sweet dishes they enjoyed. The first is su shan, ____73____ kind of Chinese ice cream in ancient times. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Lingran ____74____ (write) about this food in his poem: people mixed small pieces of ice with milk, butter and sugar, then made it into different ____75____ (shape) and decorated (装饰) them with flowers or leaves. Su shan will melt (融化) as soon as it ____76____ (touch) your mouth and it provides a sweet taste. But it only appeared ____77____ the tables of rich people, because the poor didn’t have enough money ____78____ (store) ice. The ____79____ (two) is cherries with cheese and cane syrup (甘蔗糖酱). Starting from the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, dairy foods (乳制品) like cheese were no longer ____80____ (common). In the Tang Dynasty, weather along the Yellow River became warmer and wetter—a perfect condition for growing cherries. People would cool the cherries in well water and top them with cheese and cane syrup on hot summer days. 十一、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 81. 你所在的学校将要举办“Find My Voice”的英语讲坛活动，主题丰富多彩，如跨文化交际贴士（tips for cross-cultural communication），难忘的经历（unforgettable experiences），好书推荐（book recommendations）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，参加讲坛活动。 内容提示问题： Which do you want to talk about? What do you want to share about this topic? Why do you talk about this topic? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone, I’m glad to stand here and give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Strong. B. Reading. C. A mess. 2. A. Shake hands. B. With their friends. C. Some flowers. 3. A. I love it. B. Jim. C. I have. 4. A. A librarian. B. On the Internet. C. For three years. 5. A. By bus. B. Meaningful. C. At a museum. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How often does the man practice swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. When did the alarm clock go off? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 8. What are they talking about? A. The girl’s dream. B. The girl’s hobby. C. The girl’s school. 9. Where was Jim when the woman was cooking? A. In the living room. B. In the study. C. In the kitchen. 10. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t need fresh air. B. She wants to go out. C. She agrees to open the window. 11. What can we know about Bobby? A. He is forgetful. B. He is careful. C. His keys are old. 12. Which picture is about the book Luke has picked? A. B. C. 第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What does Lisa want to do? A. Look for a student. B. Join a club. C. Work as a volunteer. 14. When will Lisa go to the Student Centre? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 15. What will Lisa finally help children with? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What is Nick worried about during the holiday in Tokyo? A. Travelling alone. B. Terrible meals. C. Table manners. 17. What should we do to be polite in Japan? A. Be quiet when eating noodles. B. Finish all food on the plate. C. Drink while walking. 18. What can we know from the conversation? A. Nick will leave for Japan next Saturday. B. Julie has never been to Japan before. C. Nick and Julie had the chat at school. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 21 三个小题。 19. When do they have to hand in their reports? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 20. Which of the following food might support heart health? A. Eggs. B. Grapes. C. Tomatoes. 21. What will the boy probably say next? A. I’ve already finished it.. B. OK. I will start it soon! C. I don’t care about it. 听下面一段独白，回答 22 至 25 四个小题。 22. Who might the speaker be? A. A security guard. B. A volunteer team leader. C. A foreign tourist. 23. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To ask people to sign up. B. To plan a trip. C. To share a story. 24. What help can visitors get from volunteers? A. Culture introduction. B. Personal travel plans. C. Special gifts. 25. What is the most important thing to be a volunteer? A. Be good at taking photos. B. Know much city history. C. Love the city and be friendly. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Tom, I heard you took part in Fish Releasing (释放) Day last week. What did you learn from it? —I got plenty of useful ________ about protecting wild fish. A. knowledge B. time C. luck D. friendship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我听说你上周参加了放鱼日活动。你从中学到了什么？——我获得了许多关于保护野生鱼类的有用知识。 knowledge知识；time时间；luck运气；friendship友谊。根据问句中的“What did you learn from it?”以及空后的“about protecting wild fish”可知，答语指通过参加活动学到了很多实用的信息与常识。名词knowledge表示“知识”，为不可数名词。应填knowledge。 2. —Amy, will you go to meet the American students or join the school concert? —I can choose ________, but I haven’t decided which one yet. A. both B. either C. none D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你是去见美国学生还是参加学校音乐会？——我可以选择任何一个，但我还没决定选哪一个。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；none全部都不；all三者或以上都。根据问句可知是在两件事中进行选择，结合答语“但我还没决定选哪一个”可知，表示两者中任何一个都可以，应用either。 3. —Mike, how do you like the life skill lessons in our school? —They are really ________. We can use them in daily life. A. useless B. boring C. practical D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——麦克，你觉得我们学校的生活技能课怎么样？——它们真的很实用。我们可以在日常生活中使用它们。 useless无用的；boring无聊的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据后句“We can use them in daily life.”可知，此处是指这些课程可以在日常生活中派上用场、非常有价值。形容词practical表示“实用的，切合实际的”，符合能应用在日常生活中的逻辑。 4. — The English test is coming soon. What will you do tonight? — I plan to ________ all the new words and texts carefully. A. review B. steal C. forget D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语考试快到了。你今晚打算做什么？——我计划仔细复习所有的生词和课文。 review复习；steal偷；forget忘记；change改变。根据“The English test is coming soon.”可知考试临近，为了备考，计划应该是复习单词和课文。应填review。 5. —Why do people here try hard to keep their local customs alive? —Because they all ________ them and want to pass them down. A. doubt B. value C. refuse D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这里的人们努力让他们的当地习俗保持活力？——因为他们都珍视它们并且想要把它们传承下去。 doubt怀疑；value珍视；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据“try hard to keep their local customs alive”和“want to pass them down”可知，人们努力保持习俗活力是因为重视它们，value符合语境。 6. — Peter, you look tired. What happened? — I missed the bus and ran all the way here. Now I am ________ and can’t take one more step. A. in a great state B. on the go C. out of breath D. under control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你看起来很累，发生什么事了？——我没赶上公交车，一路跑到这里。现在我上气不接下气，一步都走不动了。 in a great state状态很好；on the go忙个不停；out of breath上气不接下气；under control处于控制之下。根据“ran all the way here”的语境，可知是跑得气喘吁吁，out of breath符合句意，因此选C。 7. — Zhang Wei gave a speech about the successful launch of Shenzhou-23. — It’s not surprising. He’s interested in space travel and wants to write ________ like The Three-Body Problem. A. science fiction B. historical classics C. detective mysteries D. childhood fantasies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张伟做了一个关于神舟23号成功发射的演讲。——这不奇怪。他对太空旅行感兴趣，想要写像《三体》那样的科幻小说。 science fiction科幻小说；historical classics历史经典；detective mysteries探案悬疑小说；childhood fantasies儿童奇幻文学。结合句意可知他对太空旅行感兴趣，并且想写像《三体》这样的作品。《三体》是一部长篇科幻小说系列，所以他想写的应该是科幻小说。 8. —Lucy, my English class was so fun today. We learned to greet with “bonjour” and “namaste”! —Such small acts are helpful. They can ________ when building a relationship in foreign countries. A. raise a question B. give a lesson C. cause a problem D. make a difference 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我今天的英语课特别有意思，我们学会用法语“bonjour”和印地语“namaste”打招呼！——这样微小的举动很有用，它们在异国建立人际关系时能起到作用。 raise a question提出问题；give a lesson上课；cause a problem造成麻烦；make a difference有影响、起作用。根据前文“small acts are helpful”的语境，此处表达这些举动能发挥作用。 9. — Frank, there is a fan club for the 2026 World Cup. Would you join us? — Sure. I’d like to ________ it right now. A. sign up for B. get along with C. run out of D. keep away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，有一个2026年世界杯的球迷俱乐部。你想加入我们吗？——当然。我现在就想报名加入它。 sign up for报名加入；get along with与……相处；run out of用完；keep away from远离。根据“Would you join us?”可知是邀请加入俱乐部，结合答语“Sure”表示同意，推测出想要立刻报名加入。应填sign up for。 10. —Anna, do you know ________ in six languages at Guilin Tourism Festival? —He used to bring Chinese culture to the world, and now he lets the world get close to China. A. what did Jackie Chan talk about B. when should Jackie Chan speak C. why Jackie Chan greeted people D. where Jackie Chan comes from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Anna，你知道Jackie Chan在桂林旅游节上为什么用六种语言问候人们吗？——他过去把中国文化带给世界，现在他让世界走近中国。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和B使用了疑问语序，不符合语法规范，排除。选项D虽为陈述语序，但“来自哪里”与状语“用六种语言”搭配不当，且答语解释的是行为目的而非籍贯。选项C语序正确且符合语境逻辑。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ella: Hi, Teng Fei. What are your ____11____ for the summer vacation? Teng Fei: I think I’ll do some ____12____ at a nursing home with my youth group. I’ve been a volunteer there ____13____ last year. Ella: Oh! What do you do? Teng Fei: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay ____14____. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them ____15____ to use a mobile phone. Ella: That’s great. Do their families visit them often? Teng Fei: Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very ____16____. Ella: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to ____17____ the elderly. Teng Fei: That’s right! You know, they ____18____ have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Ella: Can I join your ____19____ of volunteers? I’d love to help. Teng Fei: Yes, ____20____! It’s fun to volunteer together. 11. A. habits B. games C. plans D. reviews 12. A. daily chores B. historical study C. market research D. volunteer work 13. A. before B. since C. for D. until 14. A. active B. awake C. curious D. quiet 15. A. when B. where C. how D. why 16. A. lonely B. confused C. happy D. thankful 17. A. deal with B. depend on C. care for D. hear from 18. A. actually B. completely C. simply D. nearly 19. A. party B. band C. match D. group 20. A. come along B. get away C. hold on D. look out 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ella和Teng Fei关于暑假计划的对话，Teng Fei打算去养老院做志愿者，照顾老人，Ella也想加入。 【11题详解】 句意：你的暑假计划是什么？ 后文Teng Fei讲述暑假要去养老院做志愿，对应plans“计划”。habits“习惯”、games“游戏”、reviews“复习”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我打算和青年小组去养老院做一些志愿工作。 后文多次出现“volunteer”，因此选择volunteer work“志愿工作”，贴合养老院服务场景。其余选项均不匹配本文场景。 【13题详解】 句意：从去年开始我就在那里做志愿者了。 句子时态为现在完成时，“last year”是时间点，应用since“自从”。before不能接时间点，for后接时间段，until“直到”，均不符合语法要求。 【14题详解】 句意：我陪老人锻炼，帮他们保持活力。 锻炼的目的是让人保持active“有活力的”。awake“醒着的”、curious“好奇的”、quiet“安静的”，不符合锻炼的作用。 【15题详解】 句意：我甚至教他们如何使用手机。 根据后文“to use a mobile phone”，“使用手机”为动作方式的提问，应用固定搭配how to do sth“如何做某事”。when“何时”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”，语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：很多老人十分孤单。 根据上文家人不常探望，老人会lonely“孤单的”。confused“困惑的”、happy“开心的”、thankful“感恩的”，不符合上下文情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：关爱老人十分重要。 根据全文养老院志愿、陪伴老人的核心主题，应选用care for“关爱、照料”老人。deal with“处理”、depend on“依靠”、hear from“收到来信”，语义不贴合。 【18题详解】 句意：你知道，事实上他们有许多有趣的人生故事和经历可以讲给我们听。 根据前后句顺承补充观点的逻辑，应用actually“事实上”，用来补充说明老人身上有丰富故事。completely“完全地”、simply“简单地”、nearly“几乎”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我能加入你们志愿者小组吗？ 根据前文提到youth group“青年小组”，因此选择group“小组”，对应前文志愿团队。其他选项均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：当然，一起来吧！ 根据上文Ella请求加入志愿队伍，应选固定短语come along“一起来”，表示同意对方加入。get away“离开”、hold on“稍等”、look out“小心”，不符合邀约语境。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China! “Physically in Cao’s camp, but heart belongs to the Han.” In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Yu, a brave general, was forced to stay in Cao Cao’s camp to save his partners. Because of his outstanding courage and loyalty (忠诚), Cao Cao tried his best to keep him. He gave Guan Yu gold, fine clothes and a great horse to win his heart. However, all nice gifts could never make him change his mind. His heart was always with his brother Liu Bei. When he got news of Liu Bei, he left everything and set off to look for his brother. (Mike) “ ” The saying comes from the classic Outlaws of the Marsh. In the book, brave heroes help each other all the time. A perfect example is Lu Zhishen and Lin Chong. When they first met in the capital, Lin Chong, who lived a wealthy life, treated Lu Zhishen with rich food and fine wine. But later, Lin Chong was exiled (发配) to Cangzhou and faced deadly danger on the road, so Lu Zhishen followed and protected him. They stood side by side and got through terrible troubles. To me, this saying reminds me to value friendship, rain or shine. (Luna) “Fire eyes with golden pupils.” My favorite saying “Fire eyes with golden pupils” means we need to look carefully and think hard to find hidden details. It comes from Journey to the West. Sun Wukong got sharp (敏锐的) eyes after fire training. He watched closely and found all enemies’ tricks to protect Tang Sanzang. I also learnt it when making a robot. My robot wouldn’t work. Instead of being sad, I checked every part carefully and thought hard. Finally, a small mistake in the program was found. I fixed it and succeeded at last. We can really train our “fire eyes with golden pupils” through hard work. (Li Lei) 21. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. TECH TALK. B. SPORTS TIME. C. CULTURE CORNER. D. TRAVEL GUIDE. 22. Who stayed in Cao’s camp but never forgot his partners? A. Cao Cao. B. Guan Yu. C. Liu Bei. D. Zhao Yun. 23. Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving an example. C. Raising a question. D. Expressing opinions. 24. What is Luna’s favorite saying? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Too much pride will bring trouble. C. Great journeys start small. D. Stick together through thick and thin. 25. What might Li Lei learn from his experience? A. Protecting eyes matters. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Be careful and thoughtful. D. Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三句中国古代俗语，包括“身在曹营心在汉”、“出自《水浒传》体现英雄互助的俗语”“火眼金睛”，分别讲述了它们的出处、相关故事以及从中获得的感悟，展现了中国古代俗语文化及其蕴含的道理 。 【21题详解】 文章围绕中国古代名言展开，讲述名言的出处及相关故事等。“Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China!”文章开篇点明主题是分享中国古代名言，名言属于文化范畴，所以应在文化板块读到这篇材料 【22题详解】 第一段中“In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Yu, a brave general, was forced to stay in Cao Cao’s camp to save his partners.”明确提到关羽被迫留在曹营但心系伙伴 【23题详解】 “A perfect example is Lu Zhishen and Lin Chong.”表明作者通过举鲁智深和林冲的例子来说明问题，使用的写作技巧是举例子 【24题详解】 “The saying comes from the classic Outlaws of the Marsh...To me, this saying reminds me to value friendship, rain or shine. (Luna)”提到这句名言来自《水浒传》，并表示这句名言提醒她珍视友谊，“Stick together through thick and thin.”（患难与共）符合其对友谊的理解。 【25题详解】 第三段表明Li Lei喜欢“火眼金睛”这句名言，其含义是仔细观察、努力思考以发现隐藏细节，他在制作机器人时也是通过仔细检查和思考发现了程序中的小错误，所以他从经历中学到的是要仔细和深思熟虑，答案选C。 五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I can’t believe I’m doing this! It’s 4:30 in the morning, so dark that I can’t see anything and so cold that it feels ____26____. Even so, I find myself getting out of bed and getting ____27____. I put on a thick coat and a hat, then get into my friend Jim’s car. He doesn’t seem to ____28____ that it’s cold and dark. In fact, he’s smiling. “You’re going to love this,” he says as we drive off to the nearest park. I’m not so sure. Whenever Jim gets a ____29____, he watches quietly, and sometimes excitedly, through his telescope (望远镜). Don’t get me wrong. I like birds, but I just don’t get so ____30____ in them as Jim does. Recently, when he found out that I had never heard birds singing at sunrise, he strongly ____31____ that we meet at this very early hour and head for the local park. So here we are. Jim has ____32____ brought hot coffee and a warm carpet (地毯) to sit on. After ten cold minutes, there is a weak light over the eastern side of the park, a ____33____ of the day ahead. “Listen,” Jim says in a low voice. I listen, but hear nothing. Then a bird starts singing loudly. “That’s the robin (知更鸟). He’s usually the first.” After a few seconds, another bird ____34____. “A blackbird”, and then another, “a bluebird”. Twenty minutes later the whole park is ____35____ with the calling and singing of birds! The ____36____ the sky becomes, the louder the birds sing—a wonderful birds’ concert. “Wow, is it possible that they’re singing out of ____37____?” I ask in surprise. “Not really,” explains Jim. “In fact, they sing not for fun, but for two important tasks: ____38____ their home area and finding a mate (伴侣). Their songs keep strangers out and help them ____39____ a mate.” We listen together for a while, and then the birds slowly but surely ____40____ singing when the sun rises above the trees. “Now it’s bright enough to find food, and that’s the end of the show today.” 26. A. comfortable B. freezing C. dangerous D. relaxing 27. A. covered B. dressed C. hurt D. lost 28. A. imagine B. accept C. believe D. mind 29. A. shock B. chance C. taste D. ride 30. A. interested B. disappointed C. weak D. rich 31. A. agreed B. allowed C. ordered D. suggested 32. A. shyly B. patiently C. seriously D. wisely 33. A. rule B. sign C. temper D. tradition 34. A. flies away B. sits down C. joins in D. gives up 35. A. alive B. crowded C. wet D. peaceful 36. A. darker B. brighter C. higher D. cleaner 37. A. sadness B. fear C. joy D. danger 38. A. guarding B. exploring C. cleaning D. sharing 39. A. feed B. remember C. harm D. attract 40. A. start B. stop C. enjoy D. keep 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与朋友Jim清晨去公园听鸟鸣的经历。Jim解释鸟儿歌唱是为守护领地和吸引伴侣，并非单纯为了快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：凌晨四点半，天暗得伸手不见五指，冷得人感觉要冻僵了。 根据“so cold”可知，天气极冷，feel freezing“觉得冻僵了”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：即便如此，我还是起床穿好了衣服。 根据“get out of bed”及后文穿外套可知，是穿衣，get dressed为固定搭配，表示“穿好衣服”。 【28题详解】 句意：他似乎并不介意又冷又黑。 根据“He’s smiling”可知，他不介意环境恶劣，mind“介意”符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：每当Jim有机会，他就通过望远镜观察，有时还会十分兴奋。 结合Jim对观鸟的热爱，只要有机会他就会观测，chance“机会”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我也喜欢鸟，但我不像Jim那样对鸟类如此着迷。 get interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合此处对比两人热爱程度的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：最近，当他发现我从未听过日出时鸟儿歌唱时，他强烈建议我们在这一大清早见面，一起去当地的公园。 Jim知道“我”从没听过日出鸟鸣后，强烈建议我们一早出发去公园，suggested“建议”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Jim很明智地带来了热咖啡和一张可以坐的暖和地毯。 Jim提前准备了御寒的热咖啡和坐的地毯，考虑周到，这个做法很明智，wisely“明智地”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：十分钟的寒冷过后，公园东侧泛起一缕微光，预示着新的一天即将来临。 日出前东方的微光，是新一天即将到来的征兆，sign“迹象、征兆”符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：几秒后，另一只鸟也加入了鸣叫。 根据前文“a bird starts singing loudly”可知，第一只鸟开始唱歌后，另一只鸟也加入歌唱，joins in“加入”符合情节。 【35题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，整个公园都回荡着鸟儿的啼鸣，充满生机。 be alive with为固定搭配，表示“充满……”，用来形容公园满是鸟鸣的热闹状态。 【36题详解】 句意：天空越亮，鸟儿叫得越响亮——一场绝妙的鸟类音乐会。 日出过程中天空会越来越亮，brighter“更亮的”符合自然规律。 【37题详解】 句意：我惊讶地问：“哇，它们会不会是因为开心才叫的？” 根据后文Jim解释的“they sing not for fun”可知，“我”猜测鸟儿是因为开心才唱歌，out of joy表示“出于喜悦”，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，它们鸣叫不是为了玩乐，而是为了两件重要的事：守护领地和寻找配偶。 根据后文“keep strangers out”可知，是守护领地，guarding“守卫、守护”符合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的歌声既能驱赶外来者，也能帮助吸引配偶。 根据前文“finding a mate”可知，歌声是为了吸引伴侣，attract“吸引”符合生物学常识与语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们一起听了一会儿，然后当太阳升到树梢上方时，鸟儿们缓慢而确定地停止了歌唱。 根据后文“that’s the end of the show”可知，表演结束，鸟儿停止了歌唱，stop“停止”符合语境。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） hold / confusing / thank / welcome / gift / Most importantly / tradition Sam is introducing some English table manners to Hongli, as Hongli is going to have dinner at her English friend’s house. She thinks English table manners are ____41____. Sam gives some useful suggestions. Firstly, Hongli should bring a small ____42____ to the host to show friendliness. Secondly, it is proper to ____43____ the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. Thirdly, she needs to ____44____ the host after the meal and say everything was delicious. ____45____, she should enjoy herself. 【答案】41. confusing 42. gift 43. hold 44. thank 45. Most importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪丽要去英国家庭赴宴，萨姆给了她几条实用的西餐礼仪建议，让她轻松得体用餐。 【41题详解】 句意：她认为英国的餐桌礼仪是令人困惑的。根据下文“Sam gives some useful suggestions.”可知，对于不熟悉英国文化的人来说，餐桌礼仪是复杂难懂的；confusing是形容词，意为“令人困惑的”，在“are”后，作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，洪丽应该给主人带一个小礼物，以示友好。根据下文“to show friendliness”及常识可知，送礼物是表示友好的方式；gift是可数名词，意为“礼物”；由不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词的单数形式，作动词“bring”的宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，右手拿刀左手拿叉是得体的。根据下文“the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left”可知，此处指使用餐具的动作；hold是动词，意为“握住，拿”；空处位于不定式符号to后，应填动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：第三，她需要在餐后感谢主人，并说食物很美味。根据常识可知，用餐后应向主人表达感谢；thank是动词，意为“感谢”；need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，因此空处应填动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她应该玩得开心。空处位于句首，后面用逗号隔开，且上文已经用了“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”来列举建议，此处表示强调或总结，Most importantly意为“最重要的是”，符合逻辑。 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子。注意句首字母大写。 46. it, embarrassing, is ________________________________________________. 【答案】 It is embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：It is embarrassing“这很令人尴尬”。It作主语；is为系动词；embarrassing作表语，表示“令人尴尬的”。句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。 47. have, you, read, what _________________________________________________________? 【答案】 What have you read 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句：What have you read?“你读过什么？”。what为特殊疑问词，置于句首；have为助动词；you作主语；read作谓语动词。句子结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语”。 48. was, travelling, I, on, train, the _________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I was travelling on the train 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句；I作主语；was travelling作谓语，是过去进行时，表示“正在出行、旅行”；on the train作地点状语，表示“在火车上”。 49. bring, something, should, I _________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Should I bring something 【解析】 【详解】根据句末的“?”以及所给英文单词可知，本句是一般疑问句；should是情态动词，表示“应该”，在一般疑问句中应置于句首；人称代词I作主语，表示“我”，放在情态动词之后；bring是谓语动词，意为“带来”，置于主语后；something是不定代词，作“bring”的宾语，放在句末。 50. has, learned, English, for, he, three, years _________________________________________________________. 【答案】 He has learned English for three years 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经学了三年英语。根据所给英文提示，本句是个简单句，按照“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”的语序排列；人称代词he作主语，表示“他”，放在句首，首字母要大写；has是助动词，与过去分词learned一起构成现在完成时结构，作谓语部分；English是名词，表示“英语”，作宾语；for three years是介词短语，表示持续的时间段，作时间状语，通常放在句末。 八、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 51. These two ________ (interview) took place before the typhoon hit. 【答案】 interviews 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两场采访都在台风来袭之前进行了。two后面需要接可数名词复数，interview的复数形式是interviews。 52. I slept ________ (sound) though it rained cats and dogs last night. 【答案】soundly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管昨晚下着倾盆大雨，我还是睡得很香。句中“slept”是动词，需用副词来修饰，表示睡觉的状态。括号内的词“sound”作形容词意为“健康的、完好的”，作名词意为“声音”，其副词形式为“soundly”，意为“香甜地、酣畅地”，常与sleep连用。故填soundly。 53. Nancy felt ________ (embarrass) because she wore shorts to a party in France. 【答案】 embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希感到很尴尬，因为她穿着短裤去参加法国的一场派对。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面需要形容词作表语；embarrass对应的形容人的形容词是embarrassed“尴尬的”。 54. It is ________ (polite) to point at people in many countries. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意和常识可知，“用手指着别人”是一种不礼貌的行为，此处应填polite的反义词impolite，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 55. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is about a girl who gets ________ (lose) in a magical world. 【答案】 lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述了一个女孩在奇幻世界迷路的故事。get lost表示“迷路”，此处用lose的形容词形式lost。 56. I have watched a movie ________ (base) on a novel. 【答案】 based 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看过一部根据小说改编的电影。句中“I have watched a movie…on a novel.”提示空格处需填入过去分词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词movie，base与被修饰的movie是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，base的过去分词形式为based。 57. Remember to use ________ (serve) chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 【答案】 serving 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住使用公筷从共享的盘子里夹食物。句中“chopsticks”为名词，空处在其前作定语，表示“公筷”。serve的现在分词形式需去掉末尾不发音的字母e再加-ing，即serving。 58. When Tilly saw the thick white froth, she ________ (refuse) to take a single step further. 【答案】 refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：当蒂莉看到厚厚的白色泡沫时，她拒绝再往前迈一步。句中“When Tilly saw the thick white froth”是过去时间状语从句，动词saw为see的过去式，表明主句动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。refuse的过去式为refused。 59. In this book, a poor boy is forced ________ (steal) things. 【答案】 to steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这本书里，一个可怜的男孩被迫偷东西。在主动语态中常使用“force sb. to do sth.”表示“强迫某人做某事”，变为被动语态后仍需保留动词不定式符号to，构成“be forced to do sth.”表示“被迫做某事”。因此，需将动词原形steal变为其不定式形式to steal。 60. The report is about different ideas from many ________ (read). 【答案】 readers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告收录了许多读者的不同看法。many后接可数名词复数；动词read对应的表示“读者”的名词是reader，复数形式为readers。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 九、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 B The 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award was announced at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. Cai Gao, a famous picture book illustrator (插画家) from Changsha, Hunan, successfully won the award, becoming the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honor. For over twenty years, Cai has grown flowers like roses and lilies in the garden on the rooftop of her home in Hunan. Almost every morning, she goes up to the rooftop, walks through the sea of colors and greets the rising sun in the east. With childlike curiosity and excitement, she takes time to watch everything in her garden. She loves the garden so much that when her daughter invited her to go on trips, she refused—“Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?” But Cai’s garden lies not just on the rooftop. The trees in her neighborhood tell their stories in a different way. She says, “They always have something to say, as long as you get close enough to listen.” She still remembers watching raindrops from the roof as a young girl. Over time, it formed a puddle (水坑) on the ground. As the rain continued, more raindrops merrily jumped into it, creating a cheerful musical work of nature. Outside her home, in the street, a girl called out softly while selling flowers. In young Cai’s heart, wherever there was life, there was joy—and a little “garden”. Year after year, time passes, but Cai remains a child inside. She turns what she sees in the “garden” into short essays and picture books for children, bringing the world more than 40 warm and lovely works. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world. Is there a garden in your heart, too? What have you seen and heard there? Would you like to share its stories with the world? 61. Why did Cai refuse to go on trips with her daughter? A. To look after her garden. B. To work on her books. C. To enjoy time alone at home. D. To avoid a tiring journey. 62. The underlined word “merrily” most likely means ________? A. silently B. happily C. carefully D. luckily 63. How does Cai make her “garden” alive? A. By winning the award in Italy. B. By finding professional caretakers. C. By creating works and spreading joy. D. By writing different kinds of essays. 64. What can we learn about Cai from the passage? A. She finds inspiration in her garden. B. She writes mainly on the rooftop. C. She has been growing flowers for 40 years. D. She sold flowers when she was a little girl. 65. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. Curiosity and Love of Children B. How to Win an Illustration Award C. No Garden, No Joy D. A “Gardener” Who Shares Stories 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述来自湖南长沙的绘本插画师蔡皋斩获2026年国际安徒生奖，成为首位获此荣誉的中国插画师；介绍她热爱自家屋顶花园，从生活里各类充满生机的“花园”汲取灵感，将所见美好转化为温暖的儿童短文与绘本，让心中的花园传递到世界各地。 【61题详解】 第二段指出原文信息：“she refused—‘Who’s going to take care of my ‘friends’ if I’m far away for so long?’”，句中“friends”指代花园里的花草，这直接说明她拒绝出游是为了照看花园。 【62题详解】 画线词“merrily”后文搭配“creating a cheerful musical work of nature”，cheerful意为欢快的，由此可判断merrily含义为开心地，对应happily；silently安静地，carefully仔细地，luckily幸运地，均不符合语境。 【63题详解】 第四段点明原文信息：“She turns what she sees in the ‘garden’ into short essays and picture books for children, bringing the world more than 40 warm and lovely works. In this way, her garden comes alive in people’s hearts all over the world.”，这直接说明她通过创作作品、传递美好喜悦，让心中的花园鲜活地存在于人们心中。 【64题详解】 全文多次提到花园是她观察、感受生活、获取创作素材的来源，说明她从花园中寻找创作灵感。 【65题详解】 文章主角蔡皋如同耕耘心灵花园的园丁，依托花园的见闻创作绘本、分享故事，D选项《一位分享故事的“园丁”》完美贴合全文人物与核心内容。 C Rain is important to life on Earth. Plants need water to grow, providing food for us and other animals. Rain also fills the rivers and lakes that provide fresh water. In ancient China, Du Fu’s poem “Good rain knows its time right; it will fall when spring comes.” shows how rain helps improve the growth of plants as well as the spirits of people. But where does rain come from? Rain is a key part of the water cycle. It begins with a step called evaporation when the water on Earth’s surface is dried out by the sun and enters the air as unseen water vapor (水蒸气). The air cools as it rises, and the vapor turns into tiny water drops which are so small and light that they don’t fall to the ground, and thus a cloud forms. When millions of tiny water drops get together, they develop into larger drops. These drops will fall to the ground as rain when they are large and heavy enough. It joins the sea, rivers, and underground water, then the water cycle starts all over again. In cold weather the water in a cloud freezes and forms ice crystals (冰晶). These crystals stick together and fall as snow. Sometimes strong winds can push frozen raindrops up and down. Each time they rise and fall, the frozen drops collect more ice and water. Finally they become so heavy that they fall to the ground as hailstones (冰雹). However, rainfall and snowfall are not shared in the same way all over the world. Deserts hardly have any rain, tropical regions (热带地区) can have much rain, while in polar areas snow falls instead of rain. This imbalanced rainfall brings serious problems to both nature and human society. To solve these problems, we must learn to make better use of rainwater… 66. Why does the author mention Du Fu’s poem in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce different rains. B. To explain how rain is formed C. To show the importance of rain. D. To express love for the summer rain. 67. The picture shows the process of water cycle, which step represents “evaporation”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 68. According to Paragraph 3, what is the necessary condition for hailstones? A. The water in sea freezes. B. Stones collect much water. C. The raindrops fall very fast. D. Strong winds meet frozen raindrops. 69. Which are possible problems caused by imbalanced rainfall? ① drought ② flood ③ tsunami ④ earthquake A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②④ 70. What would the author write about after the last sentence? A. What causes heavy snow. B. Which place has the most snow. C. When it rains in deserts. D. How people deal with rainwater. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先阐述雨水对地球生命的重要意义，详细讲解降雨在水循环中的形成原理，介绍雪、冰雹的形成过程，最后说明全球降水分布不均衡带来的问题，并提出要合理利用雨水。 【66题详解】 第一段第一句“Rain is important to life on Earth.”奠定了段落基调，随后作者引用杜甫的诗句并解释这首诗展示了“雨水如何帮助植物生长以及振奋人心”，这都是为了论证和展示雨水的重要性。 【67题详解】 根据第二段对“evaporation（蒸发）”的解释：“the water on Earth’s surface is dries out by the sun and enters the air as unseen water vapor”，含义为地表水被太阳晒干并作为看不见的水蒸气进入空气中，可知蒸发是水从地表上升到空中的过程。观察图片，箭头①表示水汽从水面上升进入大气，正是蒸发过程。 【68题详解】 根据第三段中的“Sometimes strong winds can push frozen raindrops up and down...Finally they become so heavy that they fall to the ground as hailstones.”可知，强风和冻结的雨滴相遇并相互作用是形成冰雹的必要条件。 【69题详解】 第四段提到全球降雨不平衡，有的地方（如沙漠）几乎无雨，这会导致①干旱（drought）；有的地方（如热带）雨水过多，这会导致②洪水（flood）。而③海啸（tsunami）和④地震（earthquake）主要由地壳运动引起，与降雨不平衡无关。因此①②是可能引发的问题。 【70题详解】 文章最后一句写道：“To solve these problems, we must learn to make better use of rainwater…”。根据英语文章的行文逻辑，段末的省略号和引出的话题通常是下一段要详细展开的内容，因此接下来作者最有可能写的是人们如何处理和利用雨水。 十、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） With the temperature rising day by day in summer, our hunger for something cool is growing bit by bit. Nothing can be ____71____ (happy) than enjoying a bowl of ice cream or iced fruit on a burning summer afternoon. Have you ever wondered ____72____ ancient people beat the summer heat? In fact, people in the past also had their own summer treats to cool down. Here are two popular sweet dishes they enjoyed. The first is su shan, ____73____ kind of Chinese ice cream in ancient times. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Lingran ____74____ (write) about this food in his poem: people mixed small pieces of ice with milk, butter and sugar, then made it into different ____75____ (shape) and decorated (装饰) them with flowers or leaves. Su shan will melt (融化) as soon as it ____76____ (touch) your mouth and it provides a sweet taste. But it only appeared ____77____ the tables of rich people, because the poor didn’t have enough money ____78____ (store) ice. The ____79____ (two) is cherries with cheese and cane syrup (甘蔗糖酱). Starting from the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, dairy foods (乳制品) like cheese were no longer ____80____ (common). In the Tang Dynasty, weather along the Yellow River became warmer and wetter—a perfect condition for growing cherries. People would cool the cherries in well water and top them with cheese and cane syrup on hot summer days. 【答案】71. happier 72. how 73. a 74. wrote 75. shapes 76. touches 77. on 78. to store 79. second 80. uncommon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍我国古代两款经典解暑甜食 —— 酥山与芝士糖渍樱桃，分别讲解它们的制作方式、历史起源与食用阶层特点，展现古人独特的消暑饮食文化。 【71题详解】 句意：在酷热的夏日午后，没有什么比吃上一碗冰淇淋或冰镇水果更惬意开心的了。后面出现比较级标志词than，说明本句要用形容词比较级，表示 “没有比……更开心”。 happy变形规则：以 “辅音+y” 结尾，变y为i再加er，故填happier。 【72题详解】 句意：你是否曾经好奇古人是如何消暑纳凉的？后文整篇介绍古人解暑的两种食物，本句提问 “古人如何熬过酷暑”，询问方式。 wonder后接宾语从句，缺连接词表方式，用how。 【73题详解】 句意：第一种是酥山，一种古代版的中式冰淇淋。kind of“种类”，单数可数名词短语，前面需要不定冠词。kind辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 【74题详解】 句意：唐代诗人王泠然曾在诗作中写到这种吃食：人们把碎冰、牛奶、黄油与糖混合在一起，再塑造成各式各样的造型，用花草叶片加以点缀。写诗作是唐朝过去发生的动作，通篇叙述古代故事，用一般过去时。write变为过去式wrote。 【75题详解】 句意：唐代诗人王泠然曾在诗作中写到这种吃食：人们把碎冰、牛奶、黄油与糖混合在一起，再塑造成各式各样的造型，用花草叶片加以点缀。different后面必须接可数名词复数，表示多种多样的造型。shape变成复数shapes。 【76题详解】 句意：酥山一碰到嘴巴就会化开，口感清甜。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it指代su shan，单数第三人称，谓语动词变第三人称单数touches。 【77题详解】 句意：但酥山当初只出现在富贵人家的餐桌上，穷人没有足够钱财储存冰块。“on the table /on the tables”固定搭配，表示“在餐桌上”，表示摆放于桌面之上，介词填on。 【78题详解】 句意：但酥山当初只出现在富贵人家的餐桌上，穷人没有足够钱财储存冰块。“have enough money to do sth”表示“有足够的钱去做某事”，不定式作后置定语表目的。故填to store。 【79题详解】 句意：第二种是芝士甘蔗糖酱渍樱桃。文先说The first（第一种），对应顺序“第二种”要用序数词second。 【80题详解】 句意：早在魏晋南北朝时期，芝士这类乳制品就已经不再稀少、变得普及常见了。根据上下文逻辑：上下文逻辑：魏晋南北朝时乳制品一度稀缺，之后慢慢普及；到唐代有条件大规模搭配樱桃做成解暑甜品，前后逻辑通顺。句式 “no longer uncommon” 双重否定表肯定，表示“不再稀少，已经普及”。故填uncommon。 十一、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 81. 你所在的学校将要举办“Find My Voice”的英语讲坛活动，主题丰富多彩，如跨文化交际贴士（tips for cross-cultural communication），难忘的经历（unforgettable experiences），好书推荐（book recommendations）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，参加讲坛活动。 内容提示问题： Which do you want to talk about? What do you want to share about this topic? Why do you talk about this topic? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone, I’m glad to stand here and give a speech. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m glad to stand here and give a speech. I choose book recommendations as my topic for the activity “Find My Voice”. I’d like to introduce The Little Prince. It tells a warm story about a little prince traveling across different planets. He meets all kinds of strange people and gradually figures out the true meaning of love and responsibility. I strongly recommend it because its plain words hide deep life truths. It can always soothe my mood whenever I feel upset or confused. Reading guides us to think deeply and discover our inner voice. I hope you will take time to read this wonderful book. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择主题、分享内容、谈论原因、更多阐述 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，点明分享主题 主体段：介绍书名、故事梗概，详细说明推荐这本书的理由 结尾段：总结希望大家能从分享中有所收获，感谢听众聆听。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲主题tips for cross-cultural communication/unforgettable experiences/book recommendations等 要点二：主题活动The Little Prince/travels from planet to planet/meets different people/learns about love and responsibility/unforgettable experiences/took part in a volunteer activity/visited lonely elderly people/too shy to say a word/listen to their stories/helped clean their rooms/chatted happily等 要点三：谈论原因teaches us to see with the heart/simple but meaningful/makes me feel warm and hopeful/find your own voice/stays fresh in my mind/taught me to open my heart/bravely showing kindness to others/express our true feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $