专题04 阅读理解应用文（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下应用文阅读，精选湖北各地期末真题，覆盖布告广告、健康安全、书籍推荐等真实情境，梯度设题培养信息获取与综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|55题|细节理解（如博物馆开放时间）、推理判断（如课程目标）、主旨大意（如招募目的）、词义猜测（如“autism”）|情境真实（如青少年心理健康课程、游泳安全贴士），梯度分明（基础题占60%，能力题40%），适配期末复习需求|

专题04 阅读理解应用文 主题01 人与社会——布告与广告 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末） Welcome to the We Smile Museum—a history and art museum for children under twelve. We are open from Tuesday to Sunday and located on Shannon Main Street, just a 5-minute walk from Center Park. As a non-profit (非营利性的) museum, we need volunteers’ help in many areas. We are looking for some volunteers aged 13 to 16 as our museum guides. If you like history or art and you’re good at talking with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager (经理). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers to organize group activities. We provide job training before work. I’m sure you will develop new skills and make new friends as a volunteer. Please come and join us! For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send an email to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com. 1．When is the museum closed? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 2．Which of the following are the requirements (要求) to be a museum guide? ①You can communicate with children well. ②You need to work every weekday. ③You are interested in history or art. ④You are good at organizing group activities. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A．Where you can find the museum. B．What the museum manager needs to do. C．How many museum guides the museum needs. D．What people can get as a volunteer there. 4．How can you get more information about the volunteer work? A．By sending a letter. B．By speaking to the museum’s guide. C．By asking the museum’s manager. D．By making a call to Miss Brown. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To make new friends. B．To ask for volunteers. C．To provide job training. D．To talk about a museum. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末） To Do Better, Be Better and Feel Better!The Youth Mental (精神的) Health Course AddressPublic Library Room 3008, Green Ave MembersFor any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区) (13—19 years old) Time May 7th: 6 p.m.—8 p.m. June 5th: 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (The same course and choose either time) June 17th: 8:30 a.m. —11:30 a.m. Booking (预定)※Visit our website: http://mentalhealth.com ※Send an email to joyful@community.org ※Visit Ms. Wu’s office-3500 Mountain Ave Course Content (内容)*Expert talks: About young people’s common mental health problems *Groupwork with volunteers’ help: Help teenagers know themselves better *Short play: Share what works to communicate well Train the skills to solve some mental problems 6．According to the text, who can take the course? A．Peter, a 14-year-old boy in Sunshine Community. B．Nancy, a college student in Garden Community. C．Mandy, a middle-aged nurse in a hospital. D．Ted, an old teacher in a middle school. 7．How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A．For 5 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 2 hours. 8．What does the course mainly aim to? A．Help teenagers to be better and live better. B．Train more volunteers to help teenagers. C．Share the health problems of experts. D．Improve people’s learning skills. 9．Which one is right according to the text? A．Please have class at 3500 Mountain Ave if you want to. B．You can send an email to Ms. Wu for information. C．There are two different activities in the course. D．You don’t need to pay for the course. 10．Where is this text most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A school newspaper. C．A magazine ad. D．A community notice. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to ReadIt’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old         Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004         Language: English Mrs. Pepperpot StoriesLife is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old             Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000             Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys AwayBruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally fell down and got badly hurt. Reading level: 2—6 years old         Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003         Language: English Going to School (Usborne First Experiences)Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old             Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004         Language: English 11．When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A．On July 27, 2000. B．On June 1, 2003. C．On April 8, 2004. D．On December 15, 2004. 12．How much is Mrs. Pepperpot Stories? A．¥58. B．¥140. C．¥45. D．¥33. 13． ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A．Mrs. Pepperpot Stories B．Bruno Put Your Toys Away C．How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D．Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 14．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the sale will be on Saturday B．the four books are all in English C．Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D．Mrs. Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 15．Where can you find these interesting books? A．In a house. B．At school. C．In a storybook. D．In a bookstore. 主题02 人与自我——健康与安全 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末） How to give first aidWhat should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. 911  in America 000  in Australia 999  in the UK 103  in Russia 120  in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术):If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 16．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A．911. B．999. C．103. D．120. 17．How can you stop bleeding? A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver. C．By pushing on the chest many times. D．By putting ice on the cut. 18．How long should you run water over a small burn? A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes. C．For half an hour. D．For an hour. 19．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A．Bleeding. B．Burns. C．Choking. D．Doing CPR. 20．Where might you find the reading above? A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末） In Case of (如果) fire In Case of fire Don’t Hide! Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Test Monthly In order to stay away from the fire, test the fire warning equipment (预警设备) monthly. Make a Family Escape (逃生) Plan 1. Find two exits (出口) from every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl (爬行)” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree safely away from the house. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside for any reason. Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on fire 1. Stop moving 2. Cover If possible cover with a blanket or jacket, if you can’t, just skip (跳过) this step! 3. Roll 21．What should we do if there is the fire? A． B． C． D． 22．In order to escape in the fire, we should find ________ exit(s) in each room. A．one B．two C．three D．four 23．What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? A．Play with the fire in the house. B．Practice the “Fall and Crawl”. C．Test the warning equipment yearly. D．Hide in the house when there’s fire. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two tables? A．When there is a fire, try to put the fire out. B．Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire. C．If the building is on fire, you should go to the top of the building. D．You must cover yourself with a jacket if your clothes are on fire. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Cooking. C．Travel. D．Safety. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 26．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． 27．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 28．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 29．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. 30．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）It is important to know some swimming safety tips (贴士) before getting in the pool. Remember: Drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Dos Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump into the water less than 2.7 meters deep. Don’t dive (潜水) unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. Learn first aid and keep a first-aid box (急救箱) near water. Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don’ts Never swim outside during a storm or when there is thunder and lightning. Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets (救生衣). Never eat or drink in the pool. You may get the water dirty. Don’t run or push around the pool. Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. Pool ownersMake sure you can clearly see the pool wherever you are. Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence (栅栏) around the pool to keep children away. Cover the pool when it’s not in use so that no one falls into the water. Don’t put electrical products (电子产品) by the pool. 31．If you dive, the water must be more than _________ meters deep. A．2.7 B．2.9 C．3.4 D．3.6 32．According to the weather report next week, on which day can you swim in an outside pool?              A．     B．     C．     D． 33．What could you do when you are swimming? A．Play with toys in the winter. B．Eat when you’re hungry. C．Use water wings as life jackets. D．Jump into the water of any swimming pool. 34．What can pool owners do to have a safe pool area? A．Make sure they can hardly see the pool. B．Cover the pool when it’s in use. C．Put up a fence around the pool. D．Put electrical products by the pool. 35．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．World Travel. B．Sports News. C．Art Treasure. D．Safety Tips. 主题03 人与社会——阅读与书籍 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Welcome to Happy Reading Club This term’s reading book list: Fun picks for you Writer: Lewis Carroll Main character: Alice, the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat, and the Queen of Hearts. Plot (情节): Alice falls into a rabbit hole and enters a magical world. She meets strange characters. Her journeys are filled with surprises and funny moments. The story shows creative thinking and growing up. Writer: Louisa May Alcott Main characters: Four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. Plot: They grow up in a difficult time in America. The book shows their family love, daily challenges, and hopes. It teaches about kindness, helping others, and being yourself. This warm story is loved for its close family relationships and fun characters. Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer and his friend Huck Finn. Plot: Tom is a playful and smart boy who loves exciting trips. He tricks (忽悠) friends into painting a wall and looks for treasure with his friend Huck. The book shows his bravery, love for freedom and fun with friends. Full of funny parts and clever ideas, it teaches about friendship and growing up. 36．Who enjoys travelling in the magical world? A．Amy. B．Huck. C．Tom. D．Alice. 37．How does Little Women mainly show family relationships? A．By kidding one another. B．By showing the sisters’ success. C．By helping each other with love. D．By competing for more attention. 38．Which words can best describe Tom Sawyer? A．Helpful and strange. B．Kind and quiet. C．Brave and smart. D．Playful and serious. 39．What are the three stories mainly about? A．Growing up. B．Looking for hope. C．Facing challenges. D．Spending with families. 40．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Tradition. D．Health. Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末） Cooking ClubDo you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club. Let’s learn to cook Chinese food: ☆ baozi ☆ jiaozi ☆ Mapo tofu ☆ beef noodles Place: Room 303 Time: 4:30 p. m. on Wednesdays Email at lihua@mail.com for more information. Book ClubDo you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can： ☆act out stories ☆talk about books ☆make new friends ☆open eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p. m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature ClubDo you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a. m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mail.com for more information. Science ClubAre you interested in science? Learn more about science together. We will: ☆ work as a team ☆think up new ideas ☆ watch science movies ☆ work well with hands Place: Science Lab Time: 12:30 p. m. on Mondays Email at helen@mail.com for more information. 41．Members in Cooking Club will learn to cook ________. A．Indian food B．French food C．Chinese food D．Italian food 42．What can you do if you are in Book Club? A．Work as a team. B．Make new friends. C．Think up new ideas. D．Take some photos. 43．When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays. D．On Thursdays. 44．Bill loves science a lot, so he will email at ________ for more information. A．lihua@mail.com B．white@mail.com C．xiaoya@mail.com D．helen@mail.com 45．Where might the passage come from? A．A poster. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A notice. Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末） Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis Caroll Price: ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter PanWriter: J.M. Barrie in Scotland Price: ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures which is about Wendy Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online) As the most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago. The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price: ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 46．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is about ________. A．a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B．a short trip up the Thames River C．a wonderful summer in England D．an amazing experience of Alice 47．According to the passage, we can see ________. A．Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries (世纪) ago B．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of four C．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes 48．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one? A．Peter Pan. B．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D．The Secret Garden. 49．If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A．¥30. B．¥20. C．¥17. D．¥27. 50．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．tell the children how to begin an adventure B．provide some ads about cartoon movies C．offer some information about books D．teach how to write stories for kids Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Liu Ying: My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Jack: Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. Ben: I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from London. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Rose: In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. 51．The underlined word “autism” means ________. A．好动症 B．孤独症 C．恐高症 D．洁癖 52．It’s ________ for Jack to read in the holiday. A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting 53．Ben likes reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms because ________. A．it can cheer him up B．it has fantastic pictures C．he can learn a lot about history D．it tells about the correct values 54．Rose’s favorite book is ________ . A．The Little Prince B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．A Friend like Henry D．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 55．The best title for this passage is ________. A．A Family Dog B．An Interesting Thing C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Book 主题01 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） Volunteer Chance: Summer Reading Helpers Needed!Help Kids Find the Joy of Books!About the program Sunshine Community Library needs student volunteers for the Summer Reading Camp (July 1-30). We need 20 active teenagers to guide children aged 6 -10 in reading activities. This program is to improve reading and writing skills and develop a lifelong love for reading in kids.Your role Reading partner: Read storybooks and discuss them in small groups. Activity helper: Organize indoor games about weekly book topics. Library helper: Help children borrow books and keep the rooms tidy. Requirements (必备条件) ◆ Aged 13 -15 with good English communication skills. ◆ Available for 2 hours every weekday afternoon (2:00-4:00). ◆ No experience needed – training provided! Why join? ★ Get a Certificate (证书) of Excellence. ★ Develop leadership and storytelling skills.   ★ Meet new friends and guide young readers! How to join? Fill in the online form: www.sunshinelib.org/volunteer. Or email your name, school, and a 50-word self-introduction (自我介绍) to: camp@sunshinelib.org. Final date: June 15, 2025. For more information: Call Ms. Lee at (555) 123-4567. 1．What is the main purpose of the Summer Reading Camp? A．To sell new storybooks to young readers. B．To organize outdoor camping games for children. C．To teach children how to put library books in order. D．To improve reading skills and encourage kids’ love for books. 2．Which of the following students can be a volunteer? A．Tom, 10 years old B．Lily, 12 years old C．Judy, 14 years old D．Jack, 16 years old 3．What will volunteers gain from this experience? A．A Certificate of Excellence. B．Some free storybooks. C．Better communication skills. D．Apart-time job at the library. 4．What can you do if you want to know more information about the Summer Reading Camp? A．Write a letter to the library. B．Call Ms. Lee at (555) 123-4567. C．Send a mail to camp@sunshinelib.org. D．Visit their website: www.sunshinelib.org. 5．Where can you probably find the material? A．From a guidebook. B．From a science report. C．From a notice board. D．From an education magazine. 主题01 人与社会——博客 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末） Things that change yourself BY: Peter      on 05/06       5:07 PM                                                   #1▼ Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep healthy, too. BY: Maria      on 05/06       5:11 PM                                                   #2▼ Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally       on 06/06        5:14 PM                                                  #3▼ Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Jason       on 07/06          6:07 PM                                              #4▼ Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 6．Why does Peter like playing soccer? A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it. C．Because it makes him happy and healthy. D．Because it helps him make many friends. 7．What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music      ②Rock music     ③Classical music      ④Jazz A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③ 8．How does Sally become after taking dancing classes? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 9．What can we know about Jason? A．He gets bored after volunteering. B．He volunteers at a school library. C．He is the first one to share his idea. D．He learns to be kind by volunteering. 10．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science book. B．On a class website. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports magazine. 主题03 人与社会——新闻 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） You’ve Got to LaughRecently, in Cambridgeshire, a British man named James Coxall played a joke on a huge hole on a busy road. With the help of his family, he built a pair of wooden legs and put them in the middle of the rain-filled hole, just like someone falling in with his head first. Coxall said that the joke was mostly for fun, but he also meant to let others know the terrible road condition in his village. Four days later, the government filled in the hole. ________Liu Jiakun has received the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize1. Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师), from Chengdu, designs (设计) spaces that bring people together and show cultural traditions, believing architecture can help build “a sense of shared community (社区),” he said. His works include the West Village courtyard in Chengdu, the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick2, and other rebuilding projects in China. Jiakun’s works celebrate the lives of common people. Listening in the wildSeán Ronayne, a bird expert, is working to record every kind of bird in his home country of Ireland for a new documentary (纪录片), Birdsong. He has collected about 12,000 nature recordings, including nearly 200 Irish bird sounds. Ronayne, who began his project in 2018, told the BBC, “I enjoyed telling their stories.” He hopes to get people to know that Ireland’s wildlife is in danger. 1. Pritzker Architecture Prize: 普利兹克建筑奖，1979年设立，建筑界的诺贝尔奖。 2. Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick: 苏州御窑金砖博物馆，启用于2016年5月。 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．NATURE. C．PEOPLE. D．SCIENCE. 12．What was the result of James Coxall’s joke? A．The government fixed the hole. B．The hole became larger. C．More people fell into the hole. D．Villagers got angry. 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．An Architect Working for Community Design B．Liu Jiakun’s Journey to Pritzker Prize C．Buildings Bringing back Old Things D．Creative Projects to Show Beauty 14．According to the third news, Seán Ronayne ________. A．comes from Northern Ireland B．is working on his book Birdsong C．started his project 8 years ago D．wants to call for wildlife protection 15．What does the above news focus on? A．Protecting wild animals. B．Working for public interest. C．Following cultural traditions. D．Solving personal problems. 主题04 人与社会——地图 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末） 16．At the post office station, people can take ________. A．Subway Line One B．Subway Line Two C．Subway Line Three D．Both A and C 17．How many subway lines can you see in this picture? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．Jane is at No. 2 High School, and she will go to the Bus Station. Which place is not on her way? A．Supermarket. B．Gym. C．Post office. D．Park. 19．Jack is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Lucy at Children’s Hospital. First, he takes Subway Line Two, and he should change to Line Three at the ________. A．Bus Station B．Railway Station C．Police Station D．Library 20．If you want to go from the Bank to the Zoo, you had better take ________. (假设在A、B、C、D四条路线距离都相等的前提下) A．Subway Line Three→Subway Line One B．Subway Line Three→Subway Line Two C．Subway Line Three→Subway Line One→Subway Line Two D．Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解应用文 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——布告与广告 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B Passage 2 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D Passage 3 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 主题02 人与自我——健康与安全 Passage 1 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B Passage 2 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D Passage 3 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B Passage 4 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 主题03 人与社会——阅读与书籍 Passage 1 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B Passage 2 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A Passage 3 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C Passage 4 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 主题01 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 主题01 人与社会——博客 Passage 1 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 主题03 人与社会——新闻 Passage 1 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 主题04 人与社会——地图 Passage 1 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解应用文 主题01 人与社会——布告与广告 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末） Welcome to the We Smile Museum—a history and art museum for children under twelve. We are open from Tuesday to Sunday and located on Shannon Main Street, just a 5-minute walk from Center Park. As a non-profit (非营利性的) museum, we need volunteers’ help in many areas. We are looking for some volunteers aged 13 to 16 as our museum guides. If you like history or art and you’re good at talking with children, please join us. We also need one volunteer aged twenty-five to fifty-five as the museum manager (经理). The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers to organize group activities. We provide job training before work. I’m sure you will develop new skills and make new friends as a volunteer. Please come and join us! For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send an email to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com. 1．When is the museum closed? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 2．Which of the following are the requirements (要求) to be a museum guide? ①You can communicate with children well. ②You need to work every weekday. ③You are interested in history or art. ④You are good at organizing group activities. A．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及)? A．Where you can find the museum. B．What the museum manager needs to do. C．How many museum guides the museum needs. D．What people can get as a volunteer there. 4．How can you get more information about the volunteer work? A．By sending a letter. B．By speaking to the museum’s guide. C．By asking the museum’s manager. D．By making a call to Miss Brown. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To make new friends. B．To ask for volunteers. C．To provide job training. D．To talk about a museum. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了We Smile博物馆的开放时间、志愿者招募要求及联系方式，旨在吸引符合条件的志愿者加入。 1．细节理解题。根据“We are open from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，博物馆在周一关闭。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you like history or art and you’re good at talking with children, please join us.”可知，成为博物馆导游的要求是喜欢历史或艺术，并且擅长与孩子们交谈。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We are open from Tuesday to Sunday and located on Shannon Main Street, just a 5-minute walk from Center Park.”和“We are looking for some volunteers aged 13 to 16 as our museum guides... The manager needs to help museum workers and other volunteers to organize group activities.”及“We provide job training before work. I’m sure you will develop new skills and make new friends as a volunteer.”可知文中没有提到博物馆需要多少名导游。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Miss Brown at 358-5050 or send an email to wesmilemuseum@yahoo.com.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以给布朗小姐打电话。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕招募志愿者展开，包括岗位要求、福利及联系方式，核心目的是招募志愿者。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末） To Do Better, Be Better and Feel Better!The Youth Mental (精神的) Health Course AddressPublic Library Room 3008, Green Ave MembersFor any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区) (13—19 years old) Time May 7th: 6 p.m.—8 p.m. June 5th: 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (The same course and choose either time) June 17th: 8:30 a.m. —11:30 a.m. Booking (预定)※Visit our website: http://mentalhealth.com ※Send an email to joyful@community.org ※Visit Ms. Wu’s office-3500 Mountain Ave Course Content (内容)*Expert talks: About young people’s common mental health problems *Groupwork with volunteers’ help: Help teenagers know themselves better *Short play: Share what works to communicate well Train the skills to solve some mental problems 6．According to the text, who can take the course? A．Peter, a 14-year-old boy in Sunshine Community. B．Nancy, a college student in Garden Community. C．Mandy, a middle-aged nurse in a hospital. D．Ted, an old teacher in a middle school. 7．How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A．For 5 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. D．For 2 hours. 8．What does the course mainly aim to? A．Help teenagers to be better and live better. B．Train more volunteers to help teenagers. C．Share the health problems of experts. D．Improve people’s learning skills. 9．Which one is right according to the text? A．Please have class at 3500 Mountain Ave if you want to. B．You can send an email to Ms. Wu for information. C．There are two different activities in the course. D．You don’t need to pay for the course. 10．Where is this text most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A school newspaper. C．A magazine ad. D．A community notice. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个针对青少年的心理健康课程的相关信息，包括课程对象、时间、地点、预定方式以及课程内容等。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“Members For any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区) (13—19 years old)”可知，该课程面向阳光社区内13至19岁的青少年，因此14岁的男孩Peter符合条件。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“June 5th: 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，6月5日的课程有两个时间段可选，每个时间段均为2.5小时。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据标题“To Do Better, Be Better and Feel Better!”以及“Help teenagers know themselves better”和“Train the skills to solve some mental problems”可知，该课程的主要目的是帮助青少年变得更好、生活得更好，并提升他们解决心理问题的能力。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据最后的“Free”可知，这个社区公益课程是免费的，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“For any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区)”以及文章的整体风格和内容可知，这是一则社区发布的通知，旨在向社区内的青少年宣传心理健康课程。因此，文章最可能来源于社区公告。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北荆州·期末）The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to ReadIt’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old         Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004         Language: English Mrs. Pepperpot StoriesLife is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old             Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000             Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys AwayBruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally fell down and got badly hurt. Reading level: 2—6 years old         Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003         Language: English Going to School (Usborne First Experiences)Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old             Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004         Language: English 11．When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A．On July 27, 2000. B．On June 1, 2003. C．On April 8, 2004. D．On December 15, 2004. 12．How much is Mrs. Pepperpot Stories? A．¥58. B．¥140. C．¥45. D．¥33. 13． ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A．Mrs. Pepperpot Stories B．Bruno Put Your Toys Away C．How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D．Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 14．From the passage, we know that ________. A．the sale will be on Saturday B．the four books are all in English C．Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D．Mrs. Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 15．Where can you find these interesting books? A．In a house. B．At school. C．In a storybook. D．In a bookstore. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一个书店的促销广告，广告中介绍了几本书的价格，内容等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Publication time: June 1, 2003”可知，这本书于2003年6月1日出版。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“ Price: 58 yuan”可知，这本书58元。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Reading level: 15+years old”可知，How I Taught My Grandmother to Read这本书最难理解。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据四个表格中的“Language: English”可知，这四本书都是英文书籍。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.”可知，文章中提到了“从我们书店挑选一些有趣的书”，因此我们可以在书店看到这些书。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——健康与安全 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末） How to give first aidWhat should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: Think about the situation to see if it is safe (安全的) for you to help. Call an ambulance (救护车) right away if necessary. 911  in America 000  in Australia 999  in the UK 103  in Russia 120  in China How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. Do CPR (心肺复苏术):If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 16．What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A．911. B．999. C．103. D．120. 17．How can you stop bleeding? A．By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B．By using the Heimlich maneuver. C．By pushing on the chest many times. D．By putting ice on the cut. 18．How long should you run water over a small burn? A．For one minute. B．For 10-15 minutes. C．For half an hour. D．For an hour. 19．What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A．Bleeding. B．Burns. C．Choking. D．Doing CPR. 20．Where might you find the reading above? A．In a storybook. B．In a book about health. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有人受伤时如何进行急救以及四种情况下的急救措施。 16．细节理解题。根据表格“How to give first aid”部分的“120 in China”可知，北京在中国，应该拨打120。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“How you can help:”部分的“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut.”可知，用一块干净的布或你的衬衫压在伤口上来止血。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“How you can help:”部分的“Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes”可知，对于小的烧伤，用冷水冲洗10-15分钟。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“How you can help:”部分的“Treat choking: ...This is called the Heimlich maneuver.”可知，海姆立克急救法用于治疗窒息。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了有人受伤时如何进行急救以及四种情况下的急救措施。因此可以在关于健康的书上读到。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北十堰·期末） In Case of (如果) fire In Case of fire Don’t Hide! Go Outside! Never, Never, Never Test Monthly In order to stay away from the fire, test the fire warning equipment (预警设备) monthly. Make a Family Escape (逃生) Plan 1. Find two exits (出口) from every room. 2. Practice the “Fall and Crawl (爬行)” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree safely away from the house. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside for any reason. Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on fire 1. Stop moving 2. Cover If possible cover with a blanket or jacket, if you can’t, just skip (跳过) this step! 3. Roll 21．What should we do if there is the fire? A． B． C． D． 22．In order to escape in the fire, we should find ________ exit(s) in each room. A．one B．two C．three D．four 23．What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? A．Play with the fire in the house. B．Practice the “Fall and Crawl”. C．Test the warning equipment yearly. D．Hide in the house when there’s fire. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two tables? A．When there is a fire, try to put the fire out. B．Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire. C．If the building is on fire, you should go to the top of the building. D．You must cover yourself with a jacket if your clothes are on fire. 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A．Culture. B．Cooking. C．Travel. D．Safety. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了火灾中的急救措施。 21．细节理解题。根据“Call 119.”可知，如果发生火灾，我们应拨打119。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Find two exits (出口) from every room.”可知，为了在火灾中逃生，我们应该在每个房间找到两个出口。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Practice the ‘Fall and Crawl (爬行)’ to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire.”可知，为了在火灾中保护自己，我们应该练习“匍匐前进”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Do not go back inside for any reason.”可知，发生火灾时，无论出于什么原因，都不要回到屋内。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文介绍了火灾中的急救措施，因此可以在“安全”部分找到。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北荆门·期末）Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the MedicineHow to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量):  1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 26．What was the matter with Chen Jie? A． B． C． D． 27．How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 28．What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food.                ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water.            ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 29．When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On July 2, 2023. B．On July 1, 2024. C．On July 1, 2025. D．On July 1, 2026. 30．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。 26．细节理解题。根据“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea”可知，陈杰胃疼腹泻。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可知，这种药的药效通常持续六小时。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.”可知，医生建议他不要吃辣的食物、多喝水及不要吃冷饮和食物。①③④符合题意。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Production date: July 2, 2023.”“Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，生产日期为2023年7月2日，保质期36个月，所以这药2026年7月1日过期。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北·期末）It is important to know some swimming safety tips (贴士) before getting in the pool. Remember: Drowning (溺水) is silent. Even if children can swim, adults should always keep an eye on them. Dos Know how deep the water is. Don’t jump into the water less than 2.7 meters deep. Don’t dive (潜水) unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep. Learn first aid and keep a first-aid box (急救箱) near water. Children over the age of 4 should complete swimming lessons. It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming. Don’ts Never swim outside during a storm or when there is thunder and lightning. Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets (救生衣). Never eat or drink in the pool. You may get the water dirty. Don’t run or push around the pool. Never swim in the river. And tell others not to do it. Pool ownersMake sure you can clearly see the pool wherever you are. Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence (栅栏) around the pool to keep children away. Cover the pool when it’s not in use so that no one falls into the water. Don’t put electrical products (电子产品) by the pool. 31．If you dive, the water must be more than _________ meters deep. A．2.7 B．2.9 C．3.4 D．3.6 32．According to the weather report next week, on which day can you swim in an outside pool?              A．     B．     C．     D． 33．What could you do when you are swimming? A．Play with toys in the winter. B．Eat when you’re hungry. C．Use water wings as life jackets. D．Jump into the water of any swimming pool. 34．What can pool owners do to have a safe pool area? A．Make sure they can hardly see the pool. B．Cover the pool when it’s in use. C．Put up a fence around the pool. D．Put electrical products by the pool. 35．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．World Travel. B．Sports News. C．Art Treasure. D．Safety Tips. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了游泳安全的一些提示。 31．细节理解题。根据信息栏中“Don’t dive (潜水) unless the water is more than 3.6 meters deep.”可知，如果你潜水，水深必须超过3.6米。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据信息栏中“Never swim outside during a storm or when there is thunder and lightning.”可知，在暴风雨或打雷闪电时，千万不要在户外游泳。结合选项图片可知，可以在星期二去户外游泳。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据信息栏中“It’s okay to play with toys in the water, but remember to take all toys out of the water after swimming.”可知，游泳时，我们可以玩玩具。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据Pool owners信息栏中“Make sure you can clearly see the pool wherever you are.  Put up a 1.5-meter-high fence (栅栏) around the pool to keep children away.  Cover the pool when it’s not in use so that no one falls into the water.  Don’t put electrical products (电子产品) by the pool.”可知，泳池主人可以在泳池周围搭起围栏，拥有一个安全的泳池区域。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了游泳安全的一些提示。由此可推测，我们能从杂志中安全提示部分看到该文章。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——阅读与书籍 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Welcome to Happy Reading Club This term’s reading book list: Fun picks for you Writer: Lewis Carroll Main character: Alice, the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat, and the Queen of Hearts. Plot (情节): Alice falls into a rabbit hole and enters a magical world. She meets strange characters. Her journeys are filled with surprises and funny moments. The story shows creative thinking and growing up. Writer: Louisa May Alcott Main characters: Four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. Plot: They grow up in a difficult time in America. The book shows their family love, daily challenges, and hopes. It teaches about kindness, helping others, and being yourself. This warm story is loved for its close family relationships and fun characters. Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer and his friend Huck Finn. Plot: Tom is a playful and smart boy who loves exciting trips. He tricks (忽悠) friends into painting a wall and looks for treasure with his friend Huck. The book shows his bravery, love for freedom and fun with friends. Full of funny parts and clever ideas, it teaches about friendship and growing up. 36．Who enjoys travelling in the magical world? A．Amy. B．Huck. C．Tom. D．Alice. 37．How does Little Women mainly show family relationships? A．By kidding one another. B．By showing the sisters’ success. C．By helping each other with love. D．By competing for more attention. 38．Which words can best describe Tom Sawyer? A．Helpful and strange. B．Kind and quiet. C．Brave and smart. D．Playful and serious. 39．What are the three stories mainly about? A．Growing up. B．Looking for hope. C．Facing challenges. D．Spending with families. 40．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Tradition. D．Health. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读俱乐部本学期推荐的三本读物的相关信息，包括每本书的作者、主要角色和情节等内容。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Alice falls into a rabbit hole and enters a magical world.”可知，爱丽丝在魔法世界中旅行。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The book shows their family love, daily challenges, and hopes. It teaches about kindness, helping others, and being yourself.”可知，《小妇人》通过展现姐妹间充满爱的互助来体现家庭关系。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Tom is a playful and smart boy who loves exciting trips...The book shows his bravery...”可知，汤姆・索亚勇敢且聪明。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据第一本书的情节描述“The story shows creative thinking and growing up”、第二本书的“They grow up in a difficult time in America.”以及第三本书的“The book...teaches about friendship and growing up”可知，这三个故事主要与成长有关。故选A。 40．推理判断题。文章介绍了三本不同的书籍及其作者、主要角色和情节，属于文化领域的内容，可能来自杂志的文化板块。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025八年级下·湖北恩施·期末） Cooking ClubDo you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club. Let’s learn to cook Chinese food: ☆ baozi ☆ jiaozi ☆ Mapo tofu ☆ beef noodles Place: Room 303 Time: 4:30 p. m. on Wednesdays Email at lihua@mail.com for more information. Book ClubDo you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can： ☆act out stories ☆talk about books ☆make new friends ☆open eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p. m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature ClubDo you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a. m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mail.com for more information. Science ClubAre you interested in science? Learn more about science together. We will: ☆ work as a team ☆think up new ideas ☆ watch science movies ☆ work well with hands Place: Science Lab Time: 12:30 p. m. on Mondays Email at helen@mail.com for more information. 41．Members in Cooking Club will learn to cook ________. A．Indian food B．French food C．Chinese food D．Italian food 42．What can you do if you are in Book Club? A．Work as a team. B．Make new friends. C．Think up new ideas. D．Take some photos. 43．When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Wednesdays. D．On Thursdays. 44．Bill loves science a lot, so he will email at ________ for more information. A．lihua@mail.com B．white@mail.com C．xiaoya@mail.com D．helen@mail.com 45．Where might the passage come from? A．A poster. B．A novel. C．A storybook. D．A notice. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包含它们的活动内容、地点、时间以及联系邮箱。 41．细节理解题。根据“Do you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club. Let’s learn to cook Chinese food:”可知，烹饪俱乐部的会员将学习烹饪中国食物。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can: ☆act out stories ☆act out stories  ☆talk about books  ☆make new friends  ☆open eyes and think more”可知，在图书俱乐部，除了读书外，还可以表演故事、谈论书籍、结交新朋友和睁开眼睛，多想想。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Nature Club…Time: 9:00 a. m. on Thursdays”可知，自然俱乐部去远足的时间时每个周四。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Science Club…Email at helen@mail.com for more information.”可知，比尔喜欢科学，因此他可以给helen@mail.com发邮件获取更多消息。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包含它们的活动内容、地点、时间以及联系邮箱。因此可推知本文可能来自于一张海报。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025八年级下·湖北黄石·期末） Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter: Lewis Caroll Price: ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. At the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter PanWriter: J.M. Barrie in Scotland Price: ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures which is about Wendy Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online) As the most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago. The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price: ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 46．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is about ________. A．a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B．a short trip up the Thames River C．a wonderful summer in England D．an amazing experience of Alice 47．According to the passage, we can see ________. A．Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries (世纪) ago B．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of four C．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys D．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with 2 tapes 48．Among the four books, which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one? A．Peter Pan. B．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D．The Secret Garden. 49．If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores, how much can she save? A．¥30. B．¥20. C．¥17. D．¥27. 50．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．tell the children how to begin an adventure B．provide some ads about cartoon movies C．offer some information about books D．teach how to write stories for kids 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了四本经典儿童读物的作者、价格及内容概要。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland的描述“The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.”可知，小女孩掉进兔子洞，开启了一段奇幻的冒险之旅。所以这本书讲述的是爱丽丝的奇妙经历。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据Uncle Tom’s Cabin的描述“…is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago.”可知，该书至今仍和150多年前首次出版时一样受欢迎，所以该书创作于约一个半世纪前。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据Peter Pan的描述“with 2 tapes”可知，附带2盘磁带，即购买该书可同时享受听录音的体验。故选A。 49．细节理解题。需计算四本书在线购买与书店购买的差价。根据“Price: ¥25 (in bookstores) ¥20 (online)”可知，25-20=¥5；根据“Price: ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online)”可知，15-12=¥3；根据“Price: ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online)”可知，20-16=¥4；根据“Price: ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online)”可知，35-30=¥5，所以总节省金额是5+3+4+5=¥17。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。全文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和内容简介，属于书籍信息介绍。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Liu Ying: My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Jack: Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. Ben: I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from London. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. Rose: In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. 51．The underlined word “autism” means ________. A．好动症 B．孤独症 C．恐高症 D．洁癖 52．It’s ________ for Jack to read in the holiday. A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting 53．Ben likes reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms because ________. A．it can cheer him up B．it has fantastic pictures C．he can learn a lot about history D．it tells about the correct values 54．Rose’s favorite book is ________ . A．The Little Prince B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C．A Friend like Henry D．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 55．The best title for this passage is ________. A．A Family Dog B．An Interesting Thing C．My Best Friend D．My Favorite Book 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的一个观后感。 51．词义猜测题。根据“It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up.”可知，此处”autism”应该是和”悲伤”相关的意思。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.”可知，对Jack来说在假期读书是有趣的。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.”可知，Ben喜欢读《三国演义》是因为他可以从中学到很多历史知识。故选 C。 54．细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one.”可知，Rose最喜欢《小王子》。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是四个人读完自己喜欢的书之后的一个观后感。故最佳标题应为：我最喜欢的书。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——广告 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末） Volunteer Chance: Summer Reading Helpers Needed!Help Kids Find the Joy of Books!About the program Sunshine Community Library needs student volunteers for the Summer Reading Camp (July 1-30). We need 20 active teenagers to guide children aged 6 -10 in reading activities. This program is to improve reading and writing skills and develop a lifelong love for reading in kids.Your role Reading partner: Read storybooks and discuss them in small groups. Activity helper: Organize indoor games about weekly book topics. Library helper: Help children borrow books and keep the rooms tidy. Requirements (必备条件) ◆ Aged 13 -15 with good English communication skills. ◆ Available for 2 hours every weekday afternoon (2:00-4:00). ◆ No experience needed – training provided! Why join? ★ Get a Certificate (证书) of Excellence. ★ Develop leadership and storytelling skills.   ★ Meet new friends and guide young readers! How to join? Fill in the online form: www.sunshinelib.org/volunteer. Or email your name, school, and a 50-word self-introduction (自我介绍) to: camp@sunshinelib.org. Final date: June 15, 2025. For more information: Call Ms. Lee at (555) 123-4567. 1．What is the main purpose of the Summer Reading Camp? A．To sell new storybooks to young readers. B．To organize outdoor camping games for children. C．To teach children how to put library books in order. D．To improve reading skills and encourage kids’ love for books. 2．Which of the following students can be a volunteer? A．Tom, 10 years old B．Lily, 12 years old C．Judy, 14 years old D．Jack, 16 years old 3．What will volunteers gain from this experience? A．A Certificate of Excellence. B．Some free storybooks. C．Better communication skills. D．Apart-time job at the library. 4．What can you do if you want to know more information about the Summer Reading Camp? A．Write a letter to the library. B．Call Ms. Lee at (555) 123-4567. C．Send a mail to camp@sunshinelib.org. D．Visit their website: www.sunshinelib.org. 5．Where can you probably find the material? A．From a guidebook. B．From a science report. C．From a notice board. D．From an education magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的通知，主要介绍了阳光社区图书馆夏季阅读营的活动内容、志愿者角色、要求以及如何加入等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This program is to improve reading and writing skills and develop a lifelong love for reading in kids.”可知，该项目的目的是提高孩子的阅读和写作能力，并培养他们对阅读的终身热爱。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Requirements (必备条件)”部分“Aged 13 -15 with good English communication skills.”可知，志愿者的年龄要求是13至15岁。选项中只有Judy符合这一条件。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Why join?”部分“★ Get a Certificate (证书) of Excellence.”可知，志愿者将获得优秀证书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information: Call Ms. Lee at (555) 123-4567.”可知，若想了解更多信息，可以拨打Ms. Lee的电话。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，这则通知很可能是张贴在公告板上的招募信息。故选C。 主题01 人与社会——博客 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北孝感·期末） Things that change yourself BY: Peter      on 05/06       5:07 PM                                                   #1▼ Playing soccer can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing soccer, I can keep healthy, too. BY: Maria      on 05/06       5:11 PM                                                   #2▼ Music plays an important role in my life. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I hardly listen to it. BY: Sally       on 06/06        5:14 PM                                                  #3▼ Dancing can change myself. I often look very shy. However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy dancing with them. BY: Jason       on 07/06          6:07 PM                                              #4▼ Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. When I’m stressed out or bored, I go to a local community center to volunteer. Doing this helps me forget my problems and feel proud of myself. 6．Why does Peter like playing soccer? A．Because it is easy to play. B．Because he can learn a lot from it. C．Because it makes him happy and healthy. D．Because it helps him make many friends. 7．What kinds of music may Maria often listen to? ①Pop music      ②Rock music     ③Classical music      ④Jazz A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③ 8．How does Sally become after taking dancing classes? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 9．What can we know about Jason? A．He gets bored after volunteering. B．He volunteers at a school library. C．He is the first one to share his idea. D．He learns to be kind by volunteering. 10．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science book. B．On a class website. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生谈论影响他们心情的事情。 6．细节理解题。根据表格中“When I’m sad, I run after my soccer ball. That always cheers me up. ”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球是因为它使得他快乐和健康。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据表格中“When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. ”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据表格中“ However, after I take a dancing class, I am becoming outgoing. ”可知，莎莉在上完舞蹈课后变得外向的。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据表格中“Volunteering makes me happy. When I help other people, I learn about being kind. ”可知，志愿服务让杰森快乐。当他帮助别人时，他学会了善良。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据表格中“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”可知，这篇帖子应该来自一个班级的网站。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——新闻 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末） You’ve Got to LaughRecently, in Cambridgeshire, a British man named James Coxall played a joke on a huge hole on a busy road. With the help of his family, he built a pair of wooden legs and put them in the middle of the rain-filled hole, just like someone falling in with his head first. Coxall said that the joke was mostly for fun, but he also meant to let others know the terrible road condition in his village. Four days later, the government filled in the hole. ________Liu Jiakun has received the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize1. Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师), from Chengdu, designs (设计) spaces that bring people together and show cultural traditions, believing architecture can help build “a sense of shared community (社区),” he said. His works include the West Village courtyard in Chengdu, the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick2, and other rebuilding projects in China. Jiakun’s works celebrate the lives of common people. Listening in the wildSeán Ronayne, a bird expert, is working to record every kind of bird in his home country of Ireland for a new documentary (纪录片), Birdsong. He has collected about 12,000 nature recordings, including nearly 200 Irish bird sounds. Ronayne, who began his project in 2018, told the BBC, “I enjoyed telling their stories.” He hopes to get people to know that Ireland’s wildlife is in danger. 1. Pritzker Architecture Prize: 普利兹克建筑奖，1979年设立，建筑界的诺贝尔奖。 2. Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick: 苏州御窑金砖博物馆，启用于2016年5月。 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．NATURE. C．PEOPLE. D．SCIENCE. 12．What was the result of James Coxall’s joke? A．The government fixed the hole. B．The hole became larger. C．More people fell into the hole. D．Villagers got angry. 13．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．An Architect Working for Community Design B．Liu Jiakun’s Journey to Pritzker Prize C．Buildings Bringing back Old Things D．Creative Projects to Show Beauty 14．According to the third news, Seán Ronayne ________. A．comes from Northern Ireland B．is working on his book Birdsong C．started his project 8 years ago D．wants to call for wildlife protection 15．What does the above news focus on? A．Protecting wild animals. B．Working for public interest. C．Following cultural traditions. D．Solving personal problems. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：英国人James Coxall在马路上开的一个玩笑；建筑师Liu Jiakun获普利兹克建筑奖；鸟类专家Seán Ronayne为一部纪录片收集鸟类声音。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三则新闻，都是有关人的新闻，故推出应该可以在报纸的“人”这个版面看到这些新闻。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Four days later, the government filled in the hole.”可知，James Coxall的玩笑的结果是政府修补了那个洞。故选A。 13．最佳标题题。根据“Liu Jiakun has received the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize1.”可知，第二则新闻主要是介绍建筑师Liu Jiakun获普利兹克建筑奖，故最好的标题应为：为社区设计工作的建筑师。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“He hopes to get people to know that Ireland’s wildlife is in danger.”可知，根据第三条消息，Seán Ronayne想要呼吁保护野生动物。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据“Coxall said that the joke was mostly for fun, but he also meant to let others know the terrible road condition in his village. Four days later, the government filled in the hole.”“Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师), from Chengdu, designs (设计) spaces that bring people together and show cultural traditions, believing architecture can help build ‘a sense of shared community (社区),’ he said.”及“He hopes to get people to know that Ireland’s wildlife is in danger.”可知，以上新闻关注的是为公众利益工作。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——地图 Passage 1 （2025八年级下·湖北随州·期末） 16．At the post office station, people can take ________. A．Subway Line One B．Subway Line Two C．Subway Line Three D．Both A and C 17．How many subway lines can you see in this picture? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 18．Jane is at No. 2 High School, and she will go to the Bus Station. Which place is not on her way? A．Supermarket. B．Gym. C．Post office. D．Park. 19．Jack is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Lucy at Children’s Hospital. First, he takes Subway Line Two, and he should change to Line Three at the ________. A．Bus Station B．Railway Station C．Police Station D．Library 20．If you want to go from the Bank to the Zoo, you had better take ________. (假设在A、B、C、D四条路线距离都相等的前提下) A．Subway Line Three→Subway Line One B．Subway Line Three→Subway Line Two C．Subway Line Three→Subway Line One→Subway Line Two D．Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文展示了一张地铁线路图。 16．细节理解题。根据“”以及“”可知，在邮局站，人们可以乘坐地铁1号线和地铁3号线。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“”可知，在这幅图中能看到3条地铁线。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“”可知，公园不在从第二中学到公交车站的路线上。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“”可知，Jack应该在火车站换乘地铁3号线。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“ ”可知，如果要从银行去动物园，最好先乘坐地铁3号线至火车站，然后在火车站换乘地铁2号线至动物园。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $