精品解析：湖北天门山2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测英语

2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上；并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Li Ming. We were working on a group project together, but we had ____1____ ideas. I thought my plan was better. We were filled with ____2____ and we argued for a long time. Finally, he ____3____ me, “Fine. Do it yourself!” and walked away. I sat there feeling angry. I also felt ____4____. Li Ming and I became friends when we were in primary school. We used to play basketball together every weekend and ____5____ secrets with each other. Now everything felt broken because of a small disagreement (分歧). For three days, we did not ____6____ to each other. I pretended I did not care, but in fact I felt ____7____. I wanted to say sorry, but my pride (自尊) stopped me. Every time I saw him in the hallway. I looked away ____8____. Then my mother ____9____ something was wrong with me. She listened to my ____10____ until I finished. Then she said, “A true ____11____ is more important than being right. You can find a way to work together so that you can hear both of your ideas.” Her words ____12____ me. The next morning, I walked up to Li Ming. My heart ____13____ fast, then I said, “I’m sorry. Let’s talk about the project again.” He looked at me and smiled. We talked calmly and mixed our ____14____ together. In the end, we made a great project together. ____15____ we sometimes still disagree, I learn that friendship is more important than pride. A simple “sorry” can fix things so that everyone feels better. 1. A. foreign B. different C. successful D. single 2. A. pain B. air C. anger D. hunger 3. A. shouted at B. laughed at C. looked at D. threw at 4. A. joyful B. clear C. sad D. proud 5. A. fry B. press C. clear D. share 6. A. write B. talk C. point D. listen 7. A. relaxed B. thankful C. awake D. lonely 8. A. quickly B. importantly C. lastly D. luckily 9. A. lifted B. expressed C. found D. feared 10. A. object B. story C. program D. failure 11. A. test B. inspiration C. prize D. friend 12. A. touched B. allowed C. harmed D. destroyed 13. A. developed B. beat C. repeated D. lay 14. A. pains B. aids C. thoughts D. emotions 15. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友李明因项目分歧而争吵，冷战三天后，在母亲的开导下主动道歉，最终两人合作完成项目，并领悟到友谊比自尊更重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们正在一起做一个小组项目，但我们的想法不同。 根据下文“I thought my plan was better.”可知，作者认为自己的计划更好，说明两人想法不一致，different“不同的”符合语境。foreign“外国的”、successful“成功的”和single“单一的”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我们充满了愤怒，争吵了很久。 上文提到两人想法不同且作者认为自己的更好，下文“argued for a long time”表明争吵激烈，应是被愤怒情绪支配，anger“愤怒”符合语境。pain“痛苦”、air“空气”和hunger“饥饿”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：最后，他冲我喊道：“行！你自己做吧！”然后走开了。 根据“walked away”和语气词“Fine! Do it yourself!”可知，李明在生气地喊叫，shouted at“冲……喊叫”符合语境。laughed at“嘲笑”、looked at“看着”和threw at“扔向”语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我也感到难过。 下文提到两人从小学就是好友，如今因小分歧关系破裂，作者应是感到“难过”，sad符合语境。joyful“高兴的”、clear“清晰的”和proud“骄傲的”不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我们过去每周末一起打篮球，互相分享秘密。 “secrets with each other”表明应是与对方分享秘密，share“分享”符合语境。fry“油炸”、press“按压”和clear“清除”语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：有三天，我们彼此不说话。 前文提到李明生气走开，冷战期间应是不说话，talk“说话”符合语境，且talk to each other为常用搭配。write“写信”、point“指向”和listen“听”不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我假装不在乎，但实际上我感到孤独。 虽然作者假装不在乎，但内心因失去好友陪伴而感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”、thankful“感激的”和awake“醒着的”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每次在走廊看到他，我都迅速移开视线。 作者因自尊心不愿主动求和，看到李明时应是迅速避开目光，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。importantly“重要地”、lastly“最后地”和luckily“幸运地”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈发现我有些不对劲。 下文母亲主动开导作者，说明她察觉到了作者的异常，found“发现”符合语境。lifted“举起”、expressed“表达”和feared“害怕”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她听我讲述事情的经过，直到我说完。 作者向母亲倾诉争吵的经过，应是听作者讲“故事”，story“故事”符合语境。object“物体”、program“节目”和failure“失败”不符。 【11题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友比“正确”更重要。 母亲在劝解作者珍惜友谊，friend“朋友”符合语境。test“测试”、inspiration“灵感”和prize“奖品”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她的话触动了我。 下文作者第二天主动道歉，说明母亲的话打动了他，touched“触动”符合语境。allowed“允许”、harmed“伤害”和destroyed“摧毁”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，然后我开口说：“对不起，我们再聊聊这个项目吧。” 主动道歉前因紧张而心跳加速，beat“跳动”符合语境。developed“发展”、repeated“重复”和lay“躺下”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们冷静地交谈，把我们的想法融合在一起。 上文提到两人想法不同，冷静沟通后应是融合双方的想法，thoughts“想法”符合语境。pains“痛苦”、aids“帮助”和emotions“情绪”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我们有时仍然会有分歧，但我明白了友谊比自尊更重要。 前后句存在让步关系，即“尽管有分歧，但友谊更重要”，Although“尽管”符合语境。Until“直到”、If“如果”和Because“因为”逻辑不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the evening. 17. Most food in the west is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons 18. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 19. When might people say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 20. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the west according to the text? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的用餐礼仪和习惯，包括用餐时间、餐具使用、手指食物、餐后礼仪、待客方式以及拒绝食物的得体做法，最后给出“入乡随俗”的黄金法则。 【16题详解】 根据文章“Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.”可知，晚餐时间在晚上7点左右甚至更晚。 【17题详解】 根据文章“Knives and forks are used for most food.”可知，刀叉用于食用大多数食物。 【18题详解】 根据文章“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (‘Help yourself!’)”可知，用餐开始时主人会邀请客人自助，说“Help yourself!”。 【19题详解】 根据文章“Given something you don’t like? ... I’m sorry, I can‘t eat this.”可知，当被给了不喜欢的东西时，会说这句话。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，黄金法则就是观察他人并照做。 B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4, 000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “we don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 22. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B. C. D. 23. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 24. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In small villages...But in cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人问候时，幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸福感，由此可知一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，你问候的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选C。 C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people time to prepare. However, flash floods (突发性洪水) can be very sudden and dangerous, quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids (急流). Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (吸收) water. Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods. For example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (飓风) to move more slowly and drop more rain. A 2025 study found that by the year 2100, 300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding, with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion in losses (损失) worldwide every year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $541 billion by 2050. But don’t worry too much. Before flood events, the government will usually give a flood watch or flood warning. A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding. A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway. People must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 26. Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? A. Because they receive more rainfall. B. Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C. Because they have more people and buildings. D. Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 27. From the 2025 study, we can know that ________. A. 300 million people are now at risk of flooding every year B. climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C. hurricanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D. flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 28. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Drop. C. Double. D. Stay. 29. If you receive a flash flood warning, what do you have to do? A. Stay indoors and close all windows. B. Wait for the government’s next notice. C. Move to a higher place as soon as possible. D. Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Survive a Flash Flood B. The Economic Losses of Flooding C. Floods: Causes, Risks and Warnings D. Climate Change and Natural Disasters 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍洪水，分别讲解突发性洪水易发区域、气候变化加剧洪水风险、洪水造成的经济损失，以及洪水预警的分类和对应避险措施。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb water.”，城市缺少收集、吸收雨水的区域，更容易发生突发性洪水。 【27题详解】 根据原文第三段“A 2025 study found that by the year 2100, 300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding, with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change.”，该研究表明气候变化会在未来引发更严重的洪水。 【28题详解】 根据原文第四段“The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $541 billion by 2050.”，这里指损失金额将会上涨，increase含义为“上升、增长”，对应rise。 【29题详解】 根据原文最后一段“A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway. People must move to higher ground as soon as possible.”，收到突发性洪水预警时必须立刻前往地势更高的地方。 【30题详解】 文章依次介绍洪水的易发成因、洪水带来的风险损失、洪水预警与应对方法，标题“Floods: Causes, Risks and Warnings”能够完整概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. ____31____ We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. ____32____ These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. ____33____ When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. ____34____ In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. ____35____ It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A. We can choose different places to offer our help. B. Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C. It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E. They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F. By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年志愿服务的流行现状、可参与的地点、参与的好处、部分学生不愿参与的原因，以及志愿服务对个人成长的积极意义。 【31题详解】 空后介绍了做志愿者工作的地点，A项“We can choose different places to offer our help.”引出志愿活动的地点选择，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 空后提及“这些技能对未来生活很重要”，F项“By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills.”提到能提升的技能，与后文衔接自然。 【33题详解】 空前提及志愿者活动让人生有意义，后文提到帮助他人后自己也会感到开心骄傲，D项“We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others.”说明了帮助他人带来的感受，与后文衔接自然。 【34题详解】 空前提及部分学生不参加志愿活动，E项“They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork.”解释了不参加志愿活动的原因，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 空前论述志愿者活动对自身有益，C项“It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness.”说明了志愿活动对自身的益处，承接自然。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 successful light but spend brightly cold difficulties over they fly In ancient China, there were two hard-working children. Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, ____36____ their families were poor and couldn’t afford (支付) lamp oil (灯油) for them to study at night. How did the children get it ____37____? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw many fireflies (萤火虫) ____38____ around and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies and put ____39____ into a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. He ____40____ all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so ____41____ on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the ____42____!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very ____43____. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became ____44____. Their stories were turned into a Chinese phrase nangying yingxue. Now it is used to describe studying hard day and night. ____45____ cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 【答案】36. but 37. over 38. flying 39. them 40. spent 41. brightly 42. light 43. cold 44. successful 45. Difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代两个勤奋的孩子——车胤和孙康，在贫穷条件下克服困难、坚持夜读的故事，并介绍了“囊萤映雪”这一成语的由来，最后点明“困难挡不住求学之心”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：他们热爱读书，但是他们的家庭十分贫困，买不起灯油供他们在夜里学习。前句说“他们爱读书”，后句说“家里穷”，前后存在转折关系，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们是如何克服这个困难的？根据“How did the children get it …?”可知此处使用固定短语get over，意为“克服”。 【38题详解】 句意：他看见许多萤火虫四处飞舞，一个想法浮现在他的脑海中。see sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“看见某人/物正在做某事”，fireflies与fly是主动关系，故填flying。 【39题详解】 句意：他捕捉了一些萤火虫，并把它们放进一个布袋里。此处指代复数名词fireflies，作动词put的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。 【40题详解】 句意：他整个夏天的夜晚都像这样读书。全文讲述古代故事，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 【41题详解】 句意：他看见月光在雪地上照耀得格外明亮，这让夜晚变得更亮。空格单词修饰动词shine，应用副词brightly。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以借着这光亮读书。根据“I can read with the …!”可知前文提及月光照亮雪地，此处指代月光带来的光亮，方框内light符合语境含义。 【43题详解】 句意：于是他把书拿到屋外读书，尽管天气十分寒冷。系动词was后接形容词作表语，故事发生在冬天寒夜，空格需要形容词描述低温环境，cold符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，车胤和孙康都功成名就。根据“Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became ….”可知系动词become后需接形容词作表语，这里指两个人都获得了成功，方框内successful是形容词，意为“有成就的、成功的”。 【45题详解】 句意：困难无法阻挡年轻人求知的脚步。此处作句子主语，指“困难”无法阻止学习，句首首字母需大写，故填 Difficulties。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording the spring scenery or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. The main problem is that many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve it, some schools organize volunteer programs, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Break in Chinese Schools Introduction A short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for ____46____ (不超过3词) days. Students’ choices ◆Get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. ◆Enjoy light or no homework from teachers. ◆Finish special spring-themed tasks which can change the outdoor world into ____47____ (不超过3词). Problems & ____48____（仅填1词） Many working parents have no time to look after their children during the break. ◆Some schools organize volunteer programs, sports activities and interest clubs. ◆More schools provide professional courses for students. Why is the spring break designed according to the last paragraph? ___________________________49___________________________（不超过15词） If your school has a spring break, how will you spend it? ___________________________50___________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 书面表达 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. two to three 47. a lively classroom 48. Solutions 49. To help students keep their study and rest balanced. 50. I will go on a family trip to get close to nature and relax myself. 51. 例文 Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My favorite hobby is reading. It started when I was a little child. My mother often read bedtime stories to me, which made me fall in love with books. Now, I usually read in the city library or in my bedroom on weekends. I love reading for it brings me a new world and eases my study stress. I gain lots of knowledge outside textbooks. It also teaches me how to think deeply and face difficulties bravely. In a word, reading makes me a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校近年来引入的春假，包括春假期间学生的活动选择、带来的问题及解决办法，以及设立春假的目的。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“…usually lasting for two to three days.”可推知春假通常持续两到三天，答案直接提取原文即可。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom.”可推知完成特殊的春季主题任务可以把户外世界变成生动的课堂，答案直接提取原文即可。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“However, the spring break also brings new problems.”以及“To solve it, some schools organize…”可推知表格该部分列举了春假带来的问题以及相应的解决办法，填Solutions。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced.”可推知春假的设计是为了帮助学生保持学习和休息的平衡。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答，言之有理且字数符合要求即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①基础信息：介绍爱好是什么、爱好的起源、如今开展爱好的时间与地点；②喜爱理由：说明自己喜欢这项爱好的原因；③成长收获：讲述从爱好中获得的收获与自身改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；必须包含思维导图中的所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的固定句子，顺势引出自己的爱好阅读。 主体段：依次交代爱好起源、日常阅读的时间地点、喜欢阅读的理由。 结尾段：写阅读带给自己的收获，回扣标题点明爱好让自己变得更好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的基础信息 基础信息：My favorite hobby is reading/My mother often read bedtime stories to me/made me fall in love with books/read in the city library or in my bedroom on weekends/My hobby is drawing/began three years ago when I saw beautiful paintings/draw in my room every Sunday afternoon等 要点二：喜爱理由 理由：it brings me a new world and eases my study stress/lets me record beautiful things and calm me down after busy study等 要点三：成长收获 收获：gain lots of knowledge outside textbooks/teaches me how to think deeply and face difficulties bravely/makes me more patient and confident/learn to observe life carefully等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级学业质量监测 英语 本卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上；并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定的位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域的均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Li Ming. We were working on a group project together, but we had ____1____ ideas. I thought my plan was better. We were filled with ____2____ and we argued for a long time. Finally, he ____3____ me, “Fine. Do it yourself!” and walked away. I sat there feeling angry. I also felt ____4____. Li Ming and I became friends when we were in primary school. We used to play basketball together every weekend and ____5____ secrets with each other. Now everything felt broken because of a small disagreement (分歧). For three days, we did not ____6____ to each other. I pretended I did not care, but in fact I felt ____7____. I wanted to say sorry, but my pride (自尊) stopped me. Every time I saw him in the hallway. I looked away ____8____. Then my mother ____9____ something was wrong with me. She listened to my ____10____ until I finished. Then she said, “A true ____11____ is more important than being right. You can find a way to work together so that you can hear both of your ideas.” Her words ____12____ me. The next morning, I walked up to Li Ming. My heart ____13____ fast, then I said, “I’m sorry. Let’s talk about the project again.” He looked at me and smiled. We talked calmly and mixed our ____14____ together. In the end, we made a great project together. ____15____ we sometimes still disagree, I learn that friendship is more important than pride. A simple “sorry” can fix things so that everyone feels better. 1. A. foreign B. different C. successful D. single 2. A. pain B. air C. anger D. hunger 3. A. shouted at B. laughed at C. looked at D. threw at 4. A. joyful B. clear C. sad D. proud 5. A. fry B. press C. clear D. share 6. A. write B. talk C. point D. listen 7. A. relaxed B. thankful C. awake D. lonely 8. A. quickly B. importantly C. lastly D. luckily 9. A. lifted B. expressed C. found D. feared 10. A. object B. story C. program D. failure 11. A. test B. inspiration C. prize D. friend 12. A. touched B. allowed C. harmed D. destroyed 13. A. developed B. beat C. repeated D. lay 14. A. pains B. aids C. thoughts D. emotions 15. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the evening. 17. Most food in the west is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons 18. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Eat slowly!” B. “Help yourself!” C. “Can I help you?” D. “Could you serve me?” 19. When might people say “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they’re given something they don’t like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. 20. Which of the following is TRUE when you’re in the west according to the text? A. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4, 000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “we don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 22. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A. B. C. D. 23. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C. Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 24. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbors well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbors in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. C Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters. Most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people time to prepare. However, flash floods (突发性洪水) can be very sudden and dangerous, quickly turning a dry river into rushing rapids (急流). Cities are more likely to have flash floods because they have fewer lakes to collect too much rainwater. Also, roads and sidewalks are not able to absorb (吸收) water. Flash flooding is also common near mountainous and low-lying areas. Climate change is raising the risk of floods. For example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (飓风) to move more slowly and drop more rain. A 2025 study found that by the year 2100, 300 million more people will be at risk of serious flooding, with 21.1 percent of that growth as a result of climate change. Floods cause more than $40 billion in losses (损失) worldwide every year, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The US loses close to $8 billion every year, and a 2022 study showed the number could increase to $541 billion by 2050. But don’t worry too much. Before flood events, the government will usually give a flood watch or flood warning. A flood watch reminds people to be careful and prepare for possible flooding. A flash flood warning means flooding is already underway. People must move to higher ground as soon as possible. 26. Why are cities more likely to have flash floods? A. Because they receive more rainfall. B. Because they usually lie in low-lying areas. C. Because they have more people and buildings. D. Because they have fewer areas to collect and absorb rainwater. 27. From the 2025 study, we can know that ________. A. 300 million people are now at risk of flooding every year B. climate change will cause more serious floods in the future C. hurricanes will move faster because of higher temperatures D. flash floods will only happen in mountainous areas after 2100 28. What does the underlined word “increase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Drop. C. Double. D. Stay. 29. If you receive a flash flood warning, what do you have to do? A. Stay indoors and close all windows. B. Wait for the government’s next notice. C. Move to a higher place as soon as possible. D. Be careful and get ready for possible flooding. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Survive a Flash Flood B. The Economic Losses of Flooding C. Floods: Causes, Risks and Warnings D. Climate Change and Natural Disasters 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It means spending time helping others for free. ____31____ We can volunteer in hospitals, libraries, old people’s homes, and some public places. Many teenagers love to take part in volunteer activities. Firstly, volunteering helps us learn to care about others. When we help people in need, we can understand their difficulties and learn to be kind and patient. Secondly, it is good for our future. ____32____ These skills are important for our later life. Thirdly, volunteering makes our life meaningful. ____33____ When we see others become happier because of our help, we feel proud and glad too. However, some students still don’t take part in volunteering. ____34____ In fact, volunteering doesn’t take too much time. We can do it on weekends or during holidays. I believe everyone can do something to help others. Even small help can make a big difference. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for ourselves. ____35____ It also helps us grow into more responsible and warm-hearted people. A. We can choose different places to offer our help. B. Volunteering is a good way to make new friends. C. It helps us grow into better people and brings us true happiness. D. We can get strong feelings of satisfaction from helping others. E. They think it is a waste of time and they are busy with their schoolwork. F. By working with different people, we can improve our communication skills. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 successful light but spend brightly cold difficulties over they fly In ancient China, there were two hard-working children. Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, ____36____ their families were poor and couldn’t afford (支付) lamp oil (灯油) for them to study at night. How did the children get it ____37____? Here are their stories. Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw many fireflies (萤火虫) ____38____ around and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies and put ____39____ into a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp. He ____40____ all of his summer nights reading like this. The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so ____41____ on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the ____42____!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very ____43____. Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became ____44____. Their stories were turned into a Chinese phrase nangying yingxue. Now it is used to describe studying hard day and night. ____45____ cannot stop young minds from learning. If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording the spring scenery or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. The main problem is that many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve it, some schools organize volunteer programs, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Spring Break in Chinese Schools Introduction A short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for ____46____ (不超过3词) days. Students’ choices ◆Get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. ◆Enjoy light or no homework from teachers. ◆Finish special spring-themed tasks which can change the outdoor world into ____47____ (不超过3词). Problems & ____48____（仅填1词） Many working parents have no time to look after their children during the break. ◆Some schools organize volunteer programs, sports activities and interest clubs. ◆More schools provide professional courses for students. Why is the spring break designed according to the last paragraph? ___________________________49___________________________（不超过15词） If your school has a spring break, how will you spend it? ___________________________50___________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 书面表达 课余活动在我们的生活中起着重要作用。你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1. 必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $