专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末单项选择试题汇编，以日常生活、科技（如无人驾驶汽车）、文化（如端午节包粽子）等真实情境为载体，考查名词、动词等核心知识点，强化语言应用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|题量丰富|名词（短语）、动词、动词短语、介词短语、代词、宾语从句、形容词和副词|情境贴近生活（如“yard sale”处理旧物）、融入科技热点（嫦娥六号航天成就）、渗透文化意识（传统节日习俗），注重语境中词汇辨析与语法应用|

专题01 单项选择 参考答案 考点01 名词（短语） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A 考点01 名词（短语） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 名词（短语） 1．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A．childhood memory B．personal information C．Wechat groups D．science fiction 2．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A．sand B．desert C．oil D．stick 3．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The school library is adding new books. What should we advise? —Harry Potter and books about time machines. ________ fans will love them. A．Science fiction B．Action movie C．Country music D．Fashion magazine 4．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I heard you bought a second-hand bike. How does it work? —Surprisingly well! It’s in good ________ and runs smoothly. A．condition B．order C．use D．health 5．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—How did you find life in the countryside? —Quite good. It’s quiet and, every now and then, a bird’s song would break the ________ of the village. A．alarm B．match C．pressure D．silence 6．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A．eating habits B．family relations C．sleep conditions D．homework plans 7．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you heard of driverless cars? —Yes, they’re key to ________ in both technology and safety. A．risks B．progress C．objects D．control 8．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ________. —Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature. A．personal space B．physical health C．natural beauty D．social life 9．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— The neighborhood is asking for ideas on building a new park or a library. —We should speak up! Every neighbor’s ________ counts. A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 10．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—My family has collected so many things that we no longer use. —Why not have a ________ to sell them? A．tea set B．science fiction C．yard sale D．country music 11．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 考点02 动词 12．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A．forget B．hide C．collect D．share 13．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit, but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A．encourage B．improve C．hold D．protect 14．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A．asking B．checking C．introducing D．weighing 15．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Can you help me ________ information about the East Lake? —Let me see. The AI robot says it’s about 33 square kilometers in size. A．invent B．count C．include D．collect 16．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The Yangsigang Bridge on a rainy night is really beautiful. —Sure. The lights of the bridge ____________ brightly in the heavy rain. A．hide B．search C．challenge D．shine 17．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—How is your school report going? —Great. I ________ to finish it last week. A．remembered B．managed C．decided D．continued 18．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A．encourages B．helps C．orders D．takes 考点03 动词短语 19．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 20．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 21．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 22．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Our project is due next week. What should we do? —Let’s discuss and ________ some interesting ideas. A．get on with B．come up with C．look forward to D．run out of 23．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Students shouldn’t ________ their teachers too much. —I can’t agree more. It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish. A．take in B．believe in C．check out D．depend on 24．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 25．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—My computer is running very slowly. —You should ____________ some programs on your computer you don’t use. A．take in B．check out C．clear out D．lead to 26．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Mr. Black was sorry to ____________ the old house where he had lived for 10 years. —He will work in a big city where there will be better opportunities. A．hurry up B．regard as C．part with D．belong to 27．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival? — ________ making zongzi together first! A．Put off B．Begin with C．Dream of D．Depend on 28．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Will the government ________ the old houses in this neighborhood? —Sure. It’s very popular to change the old into the new now. A．put up B．search for C．turn into D．take down 29．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ________ the smoke, they may cough a lot. A．pick up B．clear out C．take in D．clean up 30．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A．put up with B．get on with C．keep away from D．make fun of 考点04 介词短语 31．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A．for fun B．without help C．in time D．by accident 32．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 33．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night? —I decided to stay at home ________ watching the movie. I needed to finish my project. A．because of B．instead of C．in the face of D．along with 34．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why did Angelina have a bad cold? —She closed the door ________ and locked herself out last night. A．by mistake B．in return C．without doubt D．at birth 35．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Mary left her home when she was eighteen. —You mean she hasn’t seen her parents ________? A．in half B．at once C．since then D．by air 36．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The hungry baby pandas run to keepers ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. A．with excitement B．with fear C．in surprise D．in silence 考点05 代词 37．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 38．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 39．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—In our music class, we discussed pop music and classical music. Which do you like? —Actually, I like ________. I think they are too noisy or too boring. I like country music best. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 40．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I have never climbed such a high mountain. — ____________ have I. Let’s challenge ourselves today. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 41．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons. —Yeah. ________ of these ways help us study better. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 考点06 宾语从句 42．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 43．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 44．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you know what the saying “Home is where the heart is.” means? —It tells us ____________. A．whether we can leave home or not B．that we can’t come back home C．how can we love our home D．where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home 45．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us ________. A．how deeply mom loves us B．how much grass is there C．how important kindness is D．how does mom’s love grow 考点07 形容词和副词 46．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Our country has got ________ development in many ways. —So people in our country are having a better life than before. A．rapid B．normal C．slow D．terrible 47．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—When is your project ________ ? —The day after tomorrow at the latest. A．huge B．unusual C．due D．certain 48．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A．honest B．unusual C．special D．safe 49．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Our cat really likes to play at night. —That’s true. Cats are naturally ________ and active after dark. A．clean B．independent C．awake D．sleepy 50．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—What can we do in the East Lake? —You can enjoy cycling, going boating, or ________ taking a walk on the greenway. A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．hardly 考点01 名词（短语） 一、单项选择 1．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Long time no see. Where have you been recently? —I have been in my hometown for a month. The scenery there brings me sweet ________. A．thoughts B．memories C．success D．amusement 2．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I am having trouble falling asleep these days. Any advice? —Perhaps listening to ________ can help. A．heavy rain B．scary stories C．soft music D．exciting tapes 3．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—It’s a ________ that we missed the chance to watch the performance by the band. —Yes, I heard the ticket was sold out within minutes. A．success B．surprise C．treasure D．shame 4．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A．natural environment B．local development C．cultural tradition D．personal improvement 5．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil. —Good news! China has made another great ________ in space. A．achievement B．situation C．challenge D．research 考点02 动词 6．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why do you write down these numbers in your notebook? —I hope they can ________ me of my friends’ birthdays. A．warn B．remind C．cheat D．ask 7．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Robots have already worked in different fields. —It is unbelievable that technology has ____________ in such a rapid way. A．progressed B．considered C．included D．owned 8．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Please ____________ your words while you are talking with others. —Thanks for your advice. I will pay attention to my words. A．record B．defeat C．weigh D．lead 9．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —You can try________ the information in a notebook while reading to help collect useful sentences. A．checking B．recording C．cutting D．counting 10．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I really love my family! —Me, too. The family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．treats 考点03 动词短语 11．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—How can I improve my note-taking skills? —________ key points instead of writing everything. A．Pick up B．Take down C．Cut out D．Clear out 12．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A．part with B．check out C．fall off D．turn into 13．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—He is so creative that he can always ________ some new ideas. —You must be glad to work with him. A．look up to B．come up with C．run out of D．stay away from 14．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．walk into B．take in C．part with D．fix up 15．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days. But I ________ this amazing city the minute I came. A．got on well with B．had a look at C．made my way to D．fell in love with 考点04 介词短语 16．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why are many people trying to protect pandas? —Because these lovely animals are ________ now. A．in silence B．on time C．for fun D．in danger 17．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared. —_________ 25,000 jobs are still at risk. A．Up to B．Due to C．Opposite to D．According to 18．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The Yangtze River is different ____________ at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. —That is the reason why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerous for kids. A．in width B．in depth C．in height D．in weight 19．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— How was the trip to the art museum? — Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ________. A．for fun B．without help C．on sale D．in silence 20．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Dad, our class will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the coming summer holiday! —I can hear your voice is shaking ________. Let’s pack your bag together. A．with excitement B．in shock C．under stress D．for fun 考点05 代词 21．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Ella, you look so worried. What’s wrong? —Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but ________ worked. A．neither B．all C．either D．none 22．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 23．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. — Not really. ________ road may reach Rome with a willing heart. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Any 24．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A．all B．any C．either D．neither 25．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 考点06 宾语从句 26．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Peter, what does “Two heads are better than one.” mean? —The saying tells us ________. A．when people must keep cool B．how can we lead others C．why we should work together D．how many people we need 27．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Bob, why is “The best view comes after the hardest climb” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________ . A．when we could see the best view B．how hard we climb the mountain C．that after rain comes sunshine D．why should we climb hard 28．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ________. A．why is teamwork so important B．how can we build a strong team C．that success needs hard work D．why working together matters 29．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 考点07 形容词和副词 30．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—No matter what happens, Jack always looks on the ________ side. —That’s the proper attitude toward life. A．typical B．amazing C．bright D．weak 31．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—What’s that smell? —There might be a big fire. Look at the ________ smoke coming out of the window! A．soft B．light C．thin D．thick 32．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Cathy! My indoor plants aren’t growing well. What should I do? —Move them closer to the window for more ________ sunlight. A．weak B．bright C．clear D．poor 33．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A．real B．useful C．main D．common 34．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）A football fell ________ just in front of me and almost hit me. A．completely B．recently C．heavily D．suddenly 35．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A．necessary B．useful C．unfair D．usual 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 名词（短语） 1．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—The government advises checking and clearing our phone apps regularly. —Yes. It helps to protect our ________. A．childhood memory B．personal information C．Wechat groups D．science fiction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——政府建议定期检查和清除我们的手机应用程序。——是的。它有助于保护我们的个人信息。 考查名词短语。childhood memory童年记忆；personal information个人信息；Wechat groups微信群；science fiction科幻。根据“checking and clearing our phone apps regularly”可知，定期检查和清除我们的手机应用程序有助于保护我们的个人信息。故选B。 2．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Look carefully, class! What can you find out? —I know, Mr. Wang. The ________ looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water. A．sand B．desert C．oil D．stick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——同学们，请看仔细！你们能发现什么？——我知道，王老师。棍子在水中时看起来是弯曲的。 考查名词辨析和常识。sand沙子；desert沙漠；oil油；stick棍子。根据“looks bent (弯曲的) when it is in water”可知，本题考查在水中弯曲的物体是什么，结合选项可知，只有D符合题意。故选D。 3．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The school library is adding new books. What should we advise? —Harry Potter and books about time machines. ________ fans will love them. A．Science fiction B．Action movie C．Country music D．Fashion magazine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校图书馆正在增添新书。我们应该给出什么建议呢？——《哈利·波特》和关于时间机器的书。科幻迷们会喜欢它们的。 考查名词短语。Science fiction科幻小说；Action movie动作电影；Country music乡村音乐；Fashion magazine时尚杂志。根据“Harry Potter and books about time machines.”可知，《哈利·波特》和关于时间机器的书属于科幻类小说。故选A。 4．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I heard you bought a second-hand bike. How does it work? —Surprisingly well! It’s in good ________ and runs smoothly. A．condition B．order C．use D．health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你买了一辆二手自行车。它怎么样？——出乎意料地好！它状况良好，运行顺畅。    考查名词辨析。condition状况；order顺序；use使用；health健康。根据“runs smoothly”可推知，自行车状况好才能运转平稳，且“in good condition”为固定搭配，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 5．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—How did you find life in the countryside? —Quite good. It’s quiet and, every now and then, a bird’s song would break the ________ of the village. A．alarm B．match C．pressure D．silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得农村的生活怎么样？—很好。这里很安静，偶尔会有鸟鸣打破村庄的寂静。 考查名词词义辨析。alarm警报；match比赛；pressure压力；silence寂静。根据“It’s quiet”和“a bird’s song would break...”可知，鸟鸣打破的是村庄的宁静，故选D。 6．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Doctor Li, I can’t sleep well at night. —Less screen time and warm milk may improve your ________ . A．eating habits B．family relations C．sleep conditions D．homework plans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李医生，我晚上睡不好。——减少看屏幕的时间和喝温牛奶可以改善你的睡眠状况。 考查名词短语。eating habits饮食习惯；family relations家庭关系；sleep conditions睡眠状况；homework plans作业计划。根据“I can’t sleep well at night.”可知，针对晚上睡不好的症状，医生建议减少屏幕时间和喝温牛奶来改善睡眠状况是最直接相关的建议。故选C。 7．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you heard of driverless cars? —Yes, they’re key to ________ in both technology and safety. A．risks B．progress C．objects D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过无人驾驶汽车吗？ ——听说过，它们是技术和安全两方面取得进步的关键。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；progress进步；objects物体，目标；control控制。根据“they’re key to … in both technology and safety”可知，此处是指无人驾驶汽车是技术进步和安全改进的关键；考查key to progress “进步的关键”，符合语境。故选B。 8．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes. It’s a good way to enjoy ________. —Yeah, it’s really relaxing to be close to nature. A．personal space B．physical health C．natural beauty D．social life 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去乡下，我们能看到田野和湖泊。这是欣赏自然美景的好方法。——是啊，亲近大自然真的很令人放松。   考查短语辨析。personal space个人空间；physical health身体健康；natural beauty自然美景；social life社交生活。根据“Going to the countryside, we can see fields and lakes”以及“be close to nature”可知，去乡下看田野、湖泊是欣赏自然美景，故选C。 9．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— The neighborhood is asking for ideas on building a new park or a library. —We should speak up! Every neighbor’s ________ counts. A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——社区正在征求关于新建公园或图书馆的意见。——我们应该发声！每个邻居的意见都很重要。 考查名词辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音，发言权；noise噪音。根据“We should speak up!”可知，此处指每个邻居的意见都很重要，voice可表示“心声，发表意见的权利”，符合语境。故选C。 10．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—My family has collected so many things that we no longer use. —Why not have a ________ to sell them? A．tea set B．science fiction C．yard sale D．country music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我家收集了很多我们不再用的东西。——为什么不举办一场庭院拍卖会来卖掉它们呢？   考查名词短语辨析。tea set茶具；science fiction科幻小说；yard sale庭院拍卖会；country music乡村音乐。根据“sell them”以及“collected so many things that we no longer use”可知，此处指的是通过庭院拍卖会卖掉这些不再使用的东西，故选C。 11．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—For ________, you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike. —I will. I know it’s important. A．living habits B．personal safety C．daily life D．modern city 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了人身安全，骑摩托车时，你应该戴一顶特殊的帽子。——我会的。我知道这很重要。 考查名词短语。living habits生活习惯；personal safety人身安全；daily life日常生活；modern city现代城市。根据“you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike.”可知，骑摩托车时应该戴一顶特殊的帽子，这与人身安全有关。故选B。 考点02 动词 12．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—We tried our best to _______ the joy on our faces and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test. —How could you guys do this to him? A．forget B．hide C．collect D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们尽力掩饰脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎说他没有通过考试。——你们怎么能这样对他呢？ 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；hide隐藏；collect收集；share分享。根据“and lied to Jack that he didn’t pass the test.”可知，此处说的是他们尽力隐藏脸上的喜悦，对杰克撒谎。故选B。 13．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit, but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A．encourage B．improve C．hold D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今许多年轻人花费数小时观看短视频。——这是一种常见习惯，但有人担心这可能会助长思维惰性而非深度思考。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励，助长；improve提升；hold持有；protect保护。根据“mind laziness ”可知，有人担心这种习惯会助长思维惰性。故选A。 14．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m ________ the importance of studying at home. You know, we will be in the ninth grade. A．asking B．checking C．introducing D．weighing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？——我正在认真考虑在家学习的重要性。你知道，我们就要上九年级了。 考查动词辨析。asking问；checking检查；introducing介绍；weighing权衡，认真考虑。根据“You know, we will be in the ninth grade.”可知，要上九年级了，所以正在认真考虑在家学习的重要性。故选D。 15．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Can you help me ________ information about the East Lake? —Let me see. The AI robot says it’s about 33 square kilometers in size. A．invent B．count C．include D．collect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搜集关于东湖的信息吗？——我看看。人工智能机器人说它的面积大约是 33 平方公里。 考查动词辨析。invent发明、创造；count数数、计算；include包含、包括；collect收集、搜集。根据“—Can you help me...information about the East Lake? —Let me see. The AI robot says it’s about 33 square kilometers in size.”可知，此处应是指收集信息。故选D。 16．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The Yangsigang Bridge on a rainy night is really beautiful. —Sure. The lights of the bridge ____________ brightly in the heavy rain. A．hide B．search C．challenge D．shine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雨夜的杨泗港大桥真美。——当然。桥上的灯光在大雨中闪耀着明亮的光芒。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；search搜索；challenge挑战；shine闪耀。根据“The lights”可知，灯光应该是闪耀。故选D。 17．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—How is your school report going? —Great. I ________ to finish it last week. A．remembered B．managed C．decided D．continued 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的学习报告怎么样？——很棒。我上周设法完成了它。 考查动词辨析。remembered记得；managed设法做到；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Great.”可知，报告完成得很好，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境，故选B。 18．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Museums are the mirrors of human journey. —That’s true. In China, their rapid development ________ more and more people to pay a visit. A．encourages B．helps C．orders D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——博物馆是人类历程的镜子。——确实如此。在中国，博物馆的快速发展鼓励了越来越多的人前来参观。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；helps帮助；orders命令；takes带走。根据“In China, their rapid development...more and more people to pay a visit.”可知，博物馆的发展对人们参观这一行为应是“鼓励”作用，故选A。 考点03 动词短语 19．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why are the old man’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of his childhood. A．called on B．called at C．called up D．called for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么那位老人眼里充满泪水？——这个悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语。called on拜访某人；called at拜访某地；called up唤起；called for需要。根据“memories of his childhood”可知，此处表示悲伤的故事唤起了他对童年的回忆。故选C。 20．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone rushed out of the building. —Good thing, it was just a drill (演习). A．went off B．put off C．turned off D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火警突然响起，所有人都从大楼里冲了出去。——幸好，这只是一场演习。 考查动词短语。went off（警报、铃等）突然响起；put off推迟；turned off关闭；cut off切断。根据“and everyone rushed out of the building.”可知，应是火灾报警器响了。故选A。 21．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—We have to study hard to ________ the never-ending progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A．keep up with B．look up to C．pay attention to D．run over to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习才能跟上科学技术永无止境的进步。——你说得有道理。 考查动词辨析。keep up with跟上；look up to敬仰；pay attention to注意；run over to跑过去。根据“We have to study hard to ... the never-ending progress of science and technology.”可知，努力学习是为了跟上科学技术的进步。故选A。 22．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Our project is due next week. What should we do? —Let’s discuss and ________ some interesting ideas. A．get on with B．come up with C．look forward to D．run out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的项目下周截止。我们该怎么办？——让我们讨论并提出一些有趣的想法。    考查动词短语辨析。get on with继续做；come up with想出；look forward to期待；run out of用完。根据“Let’s discuss and…some interesting ideas”可推知，要讨论并想出主意，空格处需填入表示“提出/想出”含义的短语，且需与“ideas”搭配。故选B。 23．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Students shouldn’t ________ their teachers too much. —I can’t agree more. It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish. A．take in B．believe in C．check out D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学生不应该过度依赖他们的老师。——我完全同意。授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；欺骗；believe in信任；check out结账；离开；depend on依赖。根据“It’s better to learn to fish rather than get a fish（授人以鱼不如授人以渔）”可知，这里强调的是学生不应该过度依赖老师，故选D。 24．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why are you so sad? —I’ll move to another province. I have to ________ my friends. A．part with B．send for C．cheer up D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么难过？——我要搬到另一个省份去。我不得不和我的朋友们分开。 考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开；send for派人去请；cheer up（使）振作起来；care about关心，在乎。根据“I’ll move to another province.”可知，因为要搬到另一个省份，所以得和朋友分离，符合难过的语境。故选A。 25．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—My computer is running very slowly. —You should ____________ some programs on your computer you don’t use. A．take in B．check out C．clear out D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的电脑运行得很慢。——你应该清除电脑上一些不用的程序。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；check out结账；clear out清理；lead to导致。根据“some programs on your computer you don’t use”可知，电脑运行太慢应该是清理不用的程序。故选C。 26．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Mr. Black was sorry to ____________ the old house where he had lived for 10 years. —He will work in a big city where there will be better opportunities. A．hurry up B．regard as C．part with D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生很遗憾要舍弃住了10年的老房子。——他将去大城市工作，那里有更好的机会。 考查动词短语辨析。hurry up赶快；regard as认为；part with舍弃；belong to属于。根据“was sorry to ... the old house”可知，此处指“因不得不离开老房子而感到遗憾”，强调“舍弃”长期居住的地方。故选C。 27．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival? — ________ making zongzi together first! A．Put off B．Begin with C．Dream of D．Depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以怎样为端午节做准备？ ——先从一起包粽子开始吧！ 考查动词短语辨析。Put off推迟；Begin with从……开始；Dream of梦想；Depend on依赖。根据问句“How can we prepare for the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，问句询问如何准备端午节，此处建议以包粽子作为准备活动的开端，应用“Begin with”，符合语境。故选B。 28．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Will the government ________ the old houses in this neighborhood? —Sure. It’s very popular to change the old into the new now. A．put up B．search for C．turn into D．take down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——政府会拆除这个小区里的旧房子吗？——当然。现在“旧貌换新颜”非常流行。 考查动词短语辨析。put up建造，张贴；search for寻找；turn into变成，使转变；take down拆除，拆掉。根据“the old houses”和“change the old into the new”可知，此处表示“拆除”旧房子。故选D。 29．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）People should stay away from burning leaves. When they ________ the smoke, they may cough a lot. A．pick up B．clear out C．take in D．clean up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该远离燃烧的树叶。当他们吸入烟雾时，可能会剧烈咳嗽。   考查动词短语。pick up捡起、拾起；clear out清理、把……清出；take in吸入、吸收；clean up打扫、清理。根据“the smoke”以及“they may cough a lot”可知，吸入烟雾会导致剧烈咳嗽，故选C。 30．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Tina and her cousin fought yesterday. —They should learn to ________ each other instead of arguing. A．put up with B．get on with C．keep away from D．make fun of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和她表妹昨天吵架了。——她们应该学会和睦相处，而不是争吵。 考查动词短语。put up with忍受；get on with与……和睦相处；keep away from远离；make fun of取笑。根据“instead of arguing”可知，答话人认为蒂娜和她表妹应该学会和睦相处。故选B。 考点04 介词短语 31．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—What a surprise Jack managed to finish the hard work by himself. —You mean he did it ________? A．for fun B．without help C．in time D．by accident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真是个惊喜！杰克设法独自完成了这项艰苦的工作。——你是说他在没有帮助的情况下完成的？ 考查介词短语。for fun为了好玩；without help没有帮助；in time及时；by accident偶然。根据“by himself.”可知，是在没有帮助的情况下完成的工作。故选B。 32．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—What a shock! Lisa fixed the broken bike all ________. —You mean she did it without any help? A．for pleasure B．by herself C．in time D．by chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真让人吃惊！丽莎一个人把坏掉的自行车修好了。——你是说她没有任何帮助就做到了？ 考查介词短语辨析。for pleasure为了取乐；by herself独自；in time及时；by chance偶然。根据“You mean she did it without any help?”可知，没有任何帮助应该是自己修好了。故选B。 33．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us last night? —I decided to stay at home ________ watching the movie. I needed to finish my project. A．because of B．instead of C．in the face of D．along with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么没和我们一起去看电影？——我决定待在家里而不是看电影。我需要完成我的项目。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；in the face of面对；along with连同。根据“I decided to stay at home...watching the movie. I needed to finish my project.”可知，要完成项目，所以此处强调“选择留在家而非看电影”，故选B。 34．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why did Angelina have a bad cold? —She closed the door ________ and locked herself out last night. A．by mistake B．in return C．without doubt D．at birth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安吉丽娜为什么得了重感冒？——她昨晚不小心关了门，把自己锁在外面了。 考查介词短语。by mistake不小心、错误地；in return作为回报；without doubt毫无疑问；at birth出生时。根据“closed the door”和“locked herself out last night”，可知，关门把自己锁在外面造成重感冒的行为应是“不小心”造成的。故选A。 35．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Mary left her home when she was eighteen. —You mean she hasn’t seen her parents ________? A．in half B．at once C．since then D．by air 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽十八岁时离开了家。——你是说从那以后她就没见过她的父母了？ 考查介词短语。in half分成两半；at once立刻，马上；since then从那时起；by air乘飞机。根据“Mary left her home when she was eighteen.”可知，此处强调从玛丽十八岁离开家那个时间点开始一直到现在都没见过父母，“since then”符合语境。故选C。 36．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The hungry baby pandas run to keepers ________ and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. A．with excitement B．with fear C．in surprise D．in silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饥饿的熊猫宝宝们兴奋地跑向饲养员，有些甚至撞到了同伴身上然后摔倒了。 考查介词短语辨析。with excitement兴奋地；with fear害怕地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据“hungry baby pandas run to keepers”及生活常识可知，饥饿的熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时应该是兴奋的，故选A。 考点05 代词 37．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Lily, did you enjoy the science museum visit with your group? —Certainly! ________ of us found the robot show boring. A．All B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你和你的团队参观科学博物馆玩得开心吗？——当然！我们没有一个人觉得机器人展览很无聊。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either两者之一；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“Certainly!”（当然！）可知回答者很享受参观，因此“觉得展览无聊”的人应为“没有一个”。故选C。 38．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Between the two movies, which one do you like better? —________ of them are interesting. I can’t decide. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在这两部电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？——两部电影都很有趣。我无法决定。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。根据“Between the two movies”可知是指两者；根据“I can’t decide.”可知两部电影都很有趣。故选B。 39．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—In our music class, we discussed pop music and classical music. Which do you like? —Actually, I like ________. I think they are too noisy or too boring. I like country music best. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们的音乐课上，我们讨论了流行音乐和古典音乐。你更喜欢哪一种？——其实，我都不喜欢。我觉得它们要么太吵闹，要么太无聊。我最喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上的全部否定。根据“we discussed pop music and classical music. Which do you like?”和“I think they are too noisy or too boring. I like country music best.”可推知，第二个人对流行音乐和古典音乐这两者是都不喜欢的，最喜欢乡村音乐。故选A。 40．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I have never climbed such a high mountain. — ____________ have I. Let’s challenge ourselves today. A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未爬过这么高的山。——我也没有。我们今天来挑战一下自己吧。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“I have never climbed...”可知，这是否定句，这里表示“我也从未爬过”，“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，符合语境。故选C。 41．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— Now we use different learning tools like online dictionaries and AI to study. We can also watch online lessons. —Yeah. ________ of these ways help us study better. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在我们使用不同的学习工具，比如在线词典、人工智能来学习。我们还可以观看在线课程。——是的。这些方法都能帮助我们学得更好。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；All都（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不，表否定；None都不（三者或三者以上），表否定。根据“online dictionaries and AI to study”和“online lessons”以及“help us study better”可知，所有这些方法都有帮助。故选B。 考点06 宾语从句 42．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Nancy, I don’t quite understand “show off one’s skill before an expert”. —The saying tells us ________. A．what people do before the expert B．how could we do better than an expert C．why should we improve our skills D．that it’s silly to be overconfident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Nancy，我不太理解“班门弄斧”。——这个谚语告诉我们过于自信是愚蠢的。 考查常识和宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据“show off one’s skill before an expert”可知，此句是“班门弄斧”的意思。警告人们不要自以为是或过度自信，尤其是在专家面前。故选D。 43．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why is “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise” a well-known saying? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we keep healthy B．that staying up late is useful C．why we should have good living habits D．when is the best time to sleep and get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”是一句广为人知的谚语？——因为它告诉我们为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯。 考查谚语和宾语从句。how can we keep healthy语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序；that staying up late is useful熬夜是有用的，与谚语含义相反；why we should have good living habits为什么我们应该要有好的生活习惯，准确概括谚语的核心意义，即强调良好作息习惯的重要性；when is the best time to sleep and get up语法错误，宾语从句应为陈述语序。故选C。 44．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Do you know what the saying “Home is where the heart is.” means? —It tells us ____________. A．whether we can leave home or not B．that we can’t come back home C．how can we love our home D．where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道“家是心之所在”这句谚语是什么意思吗？ ——它告诉我们，哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。 考查宾语从句及句意理解。whether we can leave home or not我们是否可以离开家；that we can’t come back home我们不能回家；how can we love our home我们如何爱我们的家（语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序）；where there is love, dreams and friends, there is home哪里有爱、梦想和朋友，哪里就是家。“Home is where the heart is.” 强调家与心灵的联系，核心是心灵的归属感，结合选项可知，D选项最贴合该谚语的含义，故选D。 45．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The famous verse (诗句) “Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can’t be repaid” tells us ________. A．how deeply mom loves us B．how much grass is there C．how important kindness is D．how does mom’s love grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”这句著名的诗句告诉我们母亲有多爱我们。 考查宾语从句辨析。how deeply mom loves us母亲有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序）；how important kindness is善良有多重要；how does mom’s love grow母亲的爱如何增长（疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句陈述语序）。 首先，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；其次，诗句“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”表达的是子女难以报答母亲的深恩，核心是母亲的爱，而非单纯的“善良”，因此排除C选项。故选A。 考点07 形容词和副词 46．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Our country has got ________ development in many ways. —So people in our country are having a better life than before. A．rapid B．normal C．slow D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们国家在许多方面都取得了迅速的发展。——所以我们国家的人们过着比以前更好的生活。 考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；normal正常的；slow缓慢的；terrible糟糕的。根据“So people in our country are having a better life than before.”可知，国家发展迅速，人们生活才会变得更好，rapid“迅速的”符合语境。故选A。 47．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—When is your project ________ ? —The day after tomorrow at the latest. A．huge B．unusual C．due D．certain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目什么时候截止？——最迟后天。 考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；unusual不寻常的；due到期的，截止的；certain肯定的。根据回答“The day after tomorrow at the latest”可知是在询问截止时间，due符合语境。故选C。 48．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why did you tell mom you broke the window? —Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important. A．honest B．unusual C．special D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么告诉妈妈你打破了窗户？——每个人都会犯错，但是诚实真的很重要。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；unusual不寻常的；special特别的；safe安全的。根据“Why did you tell mom you broke the window?”可知，此处是在解释告诉妈妈打破窗户的原因，结合选项可知，诚实是很重要的，所以告诉了妈妈真相，故选A。 49．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Our cat really likes to play at night. —That’s true. Cats are naturally ________ and active after dark. A．clean B．independent C．awake D．sleepy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的猫真的很喜欢在晚上玩耍。——确实如此。猫天生在天黑后是清醒且活跃的。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；independent独立的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Our cat really likes to play at night.”以及“active after dark”可知，猫在晚上是醒着的状态，才能玩耍和保持活跃，故选C。 50．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—What can we do in the East Lake? —You can enjoy cycling, going boating, or ________ taking a walk on the greenway. A．simply B．mostly C．especially D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——我们在东湖能做什么？——你可以骑自行车、划船，或者只是在绿道上散步。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；mostly主要地；especially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“or”表选择可知此处强调简单，指“或者只是在绿道上散步”。故选A。 考点01 名词（短语） 一、单项选择 1．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Long time no see. Where have you been recently? —I have been in my hometown for a month. The scenery there brings me sweet ________. A．thoughts B．memories C．success D．amusement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好久不见。你最近去哪儿了？——我回到家乡已经一个月了。那里的风景带给我甜蜜的回忆。 考查名词辨析。thoughts想法；memories回忆；success成功；amusement娱乐。根据“The scenery there brings me sweet …”可知，家乡的风景应是带来甜蜜的回忆。故选B。 2．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I am having trouble falling asleep these days. Any advice? —Perhaps listening to ________ can help. A．heavy rain B．scary stories C．soft music D．exciting tapes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我这些天很难入睡。有什么建议吗？——或许听轻柔的音乐会有帮助。 考查名词短语辨析。heavy rain大雨；scary stories恐怖故事；soft music轻柔的音乐；exciting tapes令人兴奋的录音。根据“I am having trouble falling asleep”可知，“轻柔的音乐”能够促进睡眠。故选C。 3．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—It’s a ________ that we missed the chance to watch the performance by the band. —Yes, I heard the ticket was sold out within minutes. A．success B．surprise C．treasure D．shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我们错过了观看这个乐队演出的机会。——是啊，我听说票几分钟内就卖光了。 考查名词辨析。success成功；surprise惊喜；treasure珍宝；shame遗憾。根据“we missed the chance to watch the performance”可知，错过演出是一件令人遗憾的事，故选D。 4．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A．natural environment B．local development C．cultural tradition D．personal improvement 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多年轻人返乡建设他们的家乡？——因为当地发展创造了更多就业机会和更好的生活。 考查名词短语。natural environment自然环境；local development当地发展；cultural tradition文化传统；personal improvement个人提升。根据“creates more jobs and a better life”可知，能创造就业和改善生活的是“当地发展”，故选B。 5．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil. —Good news! China has made another great ________ in space. A．achievement B．situation C．challenge D．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆并带回了一些岩石和土壤。——好消息！中国在太空领域取得了一项伟大成就。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；situation情形；challenge挑战；research研究。根据“I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil.”以及“China has made another great...in space.”可知，嫦娥六号从月球带回了一些岩石和土壤，这是一项伟大成就。make a great achievement意为 “取得了伟大成就”，符合语境。故选A。 考点02 动词 6．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why do you write down these numbers in your notebook? —I hope they can ________ me of my friends’ birthdays. A．warn B．remind C．cheat D．ask 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么把这些数字写在笔记本上？——我希望它们能提醒我朋友们的生日。    考查动词辨析。warn警告；remind使想起；cheat欺骗；ask询问。根据“I hope they can…me of my friends’ birthdays”可推知，写数字是为了 “想起” 生日，此处需要表示“想起”的动词，且“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 7．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Robots have already worked in different fields. —It is unbelievable that technology has ____________ in such a rapid way. A．progressed B．considered C．included D．owned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——机器人已经在不同的领域工作了。——科技进步如此之快，令人难以置信。 考查动词辨析。progressed进步；considered认为；included包括；owned拥有。根据“in such a rapid way”可知，此处是指科技的发展进步。故选A。 8．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Please ____________ your words while you are talking with others. —Thanks for your advice. I will pay attention to my words. A．record B．defeat C．weigh D．lead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和别人交谈时，请斟酌你的言辞。 ——谢谢你的建议。我会注意我的言辞的。 考查动词辨析。record记录；defeat击败；weigh斟酌，权衡；lead带领。根据答语“I will pay attention to my words”可知，此处是建议对方在交谈时要斟酌言辞，故选C。 9．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Could you tell me how to improve writing skills? —You can try________ the information in a notebook while reading to help collect useful sentences. A．checking B．recording C．cutting D．counting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高写作能力吗？——你可以尝试在阅读时将信息记录在笔记本上，以帮助收集有用的句子。 考查动词辨析。checking检查；recording记录；cutting裁剪；counting数数。根据“You can try...the information in a notebook”可知，在笔记本上记录信息。故选B。 10．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I really love my family! —Me, too. The family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．misses B．holds C．clears D．treats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很爱我的家人！——我也是。家是承载我所有童年回忆的地方。 考查动词词义辨析。misses想念；holds容纳；clears清除；treats对待。根据“all my childhood memories.”可知，指的是承载童年记忆的地方。故选B。 考点03 动词短语 11．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—How can I improve my note-taking skills? —________ key points instead of writing everything. A．Pick up B．Take down C．Cut out D．Clear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的记笔记技巧呢？——记下关键点，而不是把所有东西都写下来。 考查动词短语。Pick up捡起；Take down记下，写下；Cut out裁剪，删除；Clear out清理。清除。根据“—How can I improve my note-taking skills? —...key points instead of writing everything.”可知，句中表述记笔记的技巧是把知识关键点‘记下来’。故选B。 12．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you heard of the less-is-more lifestyle? —I guess so. It encourages us to ________ unwanted things to clean up our houses. A．part with B．check out C．fall off D．turn into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过“少即是多”的生活方式吗？——我想是的。它鼓励我们舍弃不需要的东西来清理房子。 考查动词短语辨析。part with舍弃；check out结账离开；fall off减少；turn into变成。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“舍弃”含义的短语，与“unwanted things”搭配，强调清理房屋的行为。故选A。 13．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—He is so creative that he can always ________ some new ideas. —You must be glad to work with him. A．look up to B．come up with C．run out of D．stay away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他很有创造力，总能想出一些新点子。——你一定很高兴能和他一起工作。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；come up with想出；run out of用完；stay away from远离。根据“He is so creative”可知，有创造力的人总能“想出”新点子，“come up with”符合语境。故选B。 14．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why do you like doing outdoor sports? —Because I can get closer to the nature and ________ fresher air. A．walk into B．take in C．part with D．fix up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你喜欢做户外运动？——因为我可以更亲近大自然，呼吸更清新的空气。 考查动词短语辨析。walk into走进；take in吸收；part with放弃；fix up修理。根据“fresher air”可知，此处应该表示呼吸更清新的空气。故选B。 15．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days. But I ________ this amazing city the minute I came. A．got on well with B．had a look at C．made my way to D．fell in love with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，你在武汉待了多久？——只有2天。但是我一到这座城市就爱上了这座令人惊叹的城市。 考查动词短语辨析。got on well with和……相处得好；had a look at看看；made my way to前往；设法到达；fell in love with爱上。根据“Just two days. But I...this amazing city the minute I came.”可知，but“但是”，表示转折，此处应该表示Peter虽然只去了两天，但是他一到这座城市就爱上了这座令人惊叹的城市。故选D。 考点04 介词短语 16．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Why are many people trying to protect pandas? —Because these lovely animals are ________ now. A．in silence B．on time C．for fun D．in danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么很多人试图保护熊猫？——因为这些可爱的动物现在处于危险之中。    考查短语辨析。in silence安静地；on time准时；for fun为了好玩；in danger处于危险中。根据“Why are many people trying to protect pandas?”，可知保护熊猫是因为它们有危险，“in danger”符合语境。故选D。 17．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared. —_________ 25,000 jobs are still at risk. A．Up to B．Due to C．Opposite to D．According to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——随着科技的发展，许多传统的工作逐渐消失了。——多达25,000个工作岗位仍面临风险。 考查介词短语辨析。Up to多达；Due to由于；Opposite to与……相反；According to根据。根据“With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared.”可知，第一句提到工作消失，此处应补充说明还有大量工作面临风险，强调数量。故选A。 18．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The Yangtze River is different ____________ at different sections, from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep. —That is the reason why swimming in the Yangtze River in summer is dangerous for kids. A．in width B．in depth C．in height D．in weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江在不同的河段深度不同，从1.8米到320米深。——这就是为什么夏天在长江里游泳对孩子们来说很危险的原因。 考查介词短语。in width在宽度上；in depth在深度上；in height在高度上；in weight在重量上。根据“from 1.8 meters to 320 meters deep”可知，这里描述的是长江不同河段的深度情况。故选B。 19．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— How was the trip to the art museum? — Super cool! The museum was quiet. Everyone just enjoyed the colorful paintings ________. A．for fun B．without help C．on sale D．in silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去艺术博物馆的旅行怎么样？——太酷了！博物馆很安静。每个人都安静地欣赏那些色彩斑斓的画作。 考查介词短语辨析。for fun为了娱乐；闹着玩；without help没有帮助；on sale在售；打折；in silence安静地；默默地。根据“The museum was quiet”可知，人们欣赏画作时的状态应是“安静的”。故选D。 20．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Dad, our class will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the coming summer holiday! —I can hear your voice is shaking ________. Let’s pack your bag together. A．with excitement B．in shock C．under stress D．for fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们班暑假要去上海迪士尼乐园！——我听出你的声音因兴奋而颤抖。我们一起收拾行李吧。 考查介词短语。with excitement怀着激动的心情；in shock震惊地；under stress在压力下；for fun为了好玩。根据“go to Shanghai Disneyland”可知是高兴的情绪，用“with excitement”最贴切，故选A。 考点05 代词 21．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Ella, you look so worried. What’s wrong? —Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but ________ worked. A．neither B．all C．either D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你看起来很担心。怎么了？——哦，我提出了好几种解决这个问题的方法，但没有一种奏效。   考查代词辨析。neither（两者）都不；all（三者及以上）都；either（两者中）任何一个；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“you look so worried”以及“I offered several ways”可知，此处指的是三种及以上的方法中没有一种奏效，故选D。 22．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以为她会准时到达！——没什么大不了的。毕竟，人无完人。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望，第二个人安慰说“没关系，毕竟没有人是完美的”，也就是“人无完人”。故选C。 23．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）— It’s hard to make a decision between the two roads. — Not really. ________ road may reach Rome with a willing heart. A．All B．Both C．Either D．Any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在这两条路之间很难做出决定。——并非如此。只要有坚定的决心，两条路中的任何一条都能通向罗马。 考查代词辨析。All（三者或三者以上）都；Both两者都，后接可数名词复数；Either两者中的任何一个，后接可数名词单数；Any三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据“the two roads”可知，是在两条路中进行选择，且“road”为单数，所以用“Either”。故选C。 24．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A．all B．any C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——福星，我不知道该看《Flow》还是《头脑特工队》。——你可以选择其中任何一部。它们都很有趣且有意义。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部；any任何（三者及以上）；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“Flow or Inside Out”可知是二选一，用“either”最准确，故选C。 25．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛，没有人能打败我们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，这里表示确信会赢得比赛，即没人可以打败我们。故选D。 考点06 宾语从句 26．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Peter, what does “Two heads are better than one.” mean? —The saying tells us ________. A．when people must keep cool B．how can we lead others C．why we should work together D．how many people we need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，“Two heads are better than one.（三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮）”是什么意思？ ——这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们应该一起合作。 考查宾语从句和谚语。when people must keep cool人们在什么时候必须保持冷静；how can we lead others我们如何领导他人（疑问语序，而宾语从句应用陈述语序）；why we should work together为什么我们应该一起合作；how many people we need我们需要多少人。Two heads are better than one.意为“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”，强调通过合作可以获得更好的结果，故选C。 27．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Bob, why is “The best view comes after the hardest climb” encouraging? —Because it tells us ________ . A．when we could see the best view B．how hard we climb the mountain C．that after rain comes sunshine D．why should we climb hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，为什么 “最美的风景总在最艰难的攀登之后” 这句话很鼓舞人心？——因为它告诉我们风雨过后见彩虹/阳光。 考查宾语从句。when we could see the best view我们何时能看到最美的风景；how hard we climb the mountain我们攀登得有多艰难；that after rain comes sunshine风雨过后见彩虹/阳光；why should we climb hard我们为什么要努力攀登（语序错误）。根据“The best view comes after the hardest climb”可知，经历艰难困苦后，会收获美好的结果。故选C。 28．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The Chinese saying “One tree does not make a forest” tells us ________. A．why is teamwork so important B．how can we build a strong team C．that success needs hard work D．why working together matters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的谚语“独木不成林”告诉我们为什么合作如此重要。 考查谚语和宾语从句的语序。why is teamwork so important为什么团队合作如此重要，疑问语气；how can we build a strong team我们如何打造一支强大的团队，疑问语气；that success needs hard work成功需要努力工作；why working together matters为什么合作如此重要，陈述语序。根据“One tree does not make a forest” tells us...”可知，此空应为宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合本句谚语可知，“独木不成林”强调大家一起合作的重要性。故选D。 29．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A．how a man can beat others B．that we should never give up C．what success means D．why our physical health is the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— John，为什么海明威的“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”具有教育意义？——因为它告诉我们永远不应该放弃。 考查习语和that引导宾语从句。how a man can beat others 一个人如何打败其他人；that we should never give up 我们永远不应该放弃；what success means成功意味着什么；why our physical health is the most important为什么我们的身体健康最重要。“A man can be destroyed but not defeated” 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》，强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈，即使面对失败，也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B“that we should never give up”为that引导的宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 考点07 形容词和副词 30．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—No matter what happens, Jack always looks on the ________ side. —That’s the proper attitude toward life. A．typical B．amazing C．bright D．weak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不管发生什么事，杰克总是往好的方面看。——那是对待生活正确的态度。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；amazing令人惊奇的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的。根据“That’s the proper attitude toward life.”可知，杰克对待生活的态度是积极乐观的，故选C。 31．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—What’s that smell? —There might be a big fire. Look at the ________ smoke coming out of the window! A．soft B．light C．thin D．thick 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是什么味道？——可能发生了大火。看从窗户里冒出的浓烟！ 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；light轻的；thin薄的；thick浓的。根据“There might be a big fire.”可知，大火会冒出浓烟，故选D。 32．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—Cathy! My indoor plants aren’t growing well. What should I do? —Move them closer to the window for more ________ sunlight. A．weak B．bright C．clear D．poor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯西！我的室内植物长得不好。我该怎么办？——把它们移到更靠近窗户的地方，以获得更多明亮的阳光。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的；poor贫穷的。根据“Move them closer to the window for”可知，这里表示吸收更多的阳光可以让植物长得更好。bright sunlight“明亮的阳光”符合题意。故选B。 33．（2025八年级下·湖北·期末）—We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _________ purpose, we can make our world better. A．real B．useful C．main D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以为那些需要帮助的人做很多事情。——是的。用不同的方式，但怀着一个共同的目标，我们可以让我们的世界变得更好。 考查形容词辨析。real真的；useful有用的；main主要的；common共同的。根据“In different ways but with a...purpose, we can make our world better.”可知，虽然方式不同，但是目标是相同的，都是让世界变得更好。故选D。 34．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）A football fell ________ just in front of me and almost hit me. A．completely B．recently C．heavily D．suddenly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个足球突然落在我面前，差点撞到我。 考查副词辨析。completely完整地；recently最近；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“almost hit me”可知，足球突然落在我面前。故选D。 35．（2025八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A．necessary B．useful C．unfair D．usual 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我做这么多家务，而我弟弟什么都不做，这对我来说是不公平的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；useful有用的；unfair不公平的；usual寻常的。根据“I think it is ... for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing.”可知，自己做很多家务，而弟弟什么都不做是不公平的。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $