摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语Unit 8“一般将来时的被动语态”,通过单项选择、单词拼写、完成句子三种题型(共40题100分)实现语法知识巩固与应用,适配单元复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20/40|一般将来时被动语态结构辨析(如第1题“will be built”)|情境贴近生活(3D电影、奥运会等),考查语言理解能力|
|单词拼写|10/20|动词被动式变形(如21题“will be made”)|结合环保、科技主题(如28题“reduce”),培养学习策略|
|完成句子|10/40|汉译英中的被动表达(如31题“put up”)|融入文化传承(二十四节气),提升思维品质与跨文化意识|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
一般将来时的被动语态
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.According to the plan, new houses ________ for the homeless people by the end of this year.
A.are going to build B.were built C.will be built D.build
2.If you are going to watch a 3D film, 3D glasses __________.
A.is provided B.will be provided C.will be served D.are served
3.The final decision ________ by the manager until next Friday.
A.won’t make B.doesn’t make C.won’t be made D.isn’t made
4.I don’t think the young man ________ for the job because he lacks experience.
A.will choose B.will be chosen C.chooses D.is chosen
5.The broken window ________ tomorrow afternoon.
A.repairs B.will repair C.is going to repair D.is going to be repaired
6.The teacher says that the exam papers ________ at once.
A.will hand out B.will be handed out C.hand out D.are handed out
7.The old cinema ________ into a modern art center.
A.is going to be turned B.is going to turn C.will turn D.turns
8.I promise that every mistake ________ carefully.
A.will correct B.will be corrected C.corrects D.is corrected
9.—Why is the old library going to ________ down?
—Because a new one will be built.
A.be pulled B.pull C.pulling D.pulled
10.The 2028 Summer Olympics ________ in Los Angeles.
A.hold B.will hold C.will be held D.are held
11.More people ________ if the air is not cleaner.
A.will hurt B.are hurt C.will be hurt D.hurt
12.A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the hall next Friday.
A.will be given B.will give C.gives D.gave
13.More recycling bins ________ in our school soon.
A.will put B.will be put C.are put D.put
14.—Fu Yu, the Changchun Light Rail Line 7 ________ next year hopefully.
—Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed
15.If we use both sides of the paper, more money ________.
A.will save B.will be saved C.was saved D.has saved
16.The problem ________ soon.
A.will solve B.will be solved C.is solved D.solved
17.The homework _________ before Friday.
A.will hand in B.will be handed in C.is handed in D.hands in
18.According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places.
A.fine B.will fine C.are fined D.will be fined
19.More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brings C.brought D.be brought
20.More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.is found C.will be found D.was found
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.These toys ________ (make) for the poor kids next Sunday.
22.If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she ________ (fine) for it.
23.I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready.
24.His first novel ________ (publish) next month and will be available in all major bookstores.
25.The kids _________ (look) after well by the nurse in the future.
26.The old house ________ (pull) down next month.
27.The old skill will ________ (pass) to the young people soon.
28.If you share your problem, it will be ________ (reduce) by half.
29.Because of the new environmental protection law, the whole industry ________ (affect) greatly in the coming 2 years.
30.VR fashion designers will be greatly ________ (need) because more people will work in virtual reality.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上。
The photos will be ____________ ____________ on the school website.
32.下个星期一我们学校将举办校园英语节。
The School English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school ________ Monday.
33.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art gallery.
34.明天英语老师将会教他们语法。
The grammar ______ ______ ______ to them by their English teacher tomorrow.
35.在未来,机器人将会被使用于更多领域。
Robots will __________ __________ in more fields in the future.
36.下周我们学校将邀请李教授做一场关于健康的演讲。
Professor Li ______ ______ ______ ______ give a lecture about health in our School next week.
37.如果不报请批准,我们将不被允许在礼堂举行我们的毕业典礼。
If we don’t ask ________, we ________ ________ ________ to hold our graduation ceremony.
38.这些旧的建筑物很快将被拆毁。
The old buildings will ________ ________ ________ soon.
39.这些钱将用于发展当地的旅游业。
The money will _________ _________ for the development of the local tourist industry.
40.世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的“二十四节气”。
China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms ____________ ____________ ____________ by more and more people in the world.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
一般将来时的被动语态
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.According to the plan, new houses ________ for the homeless people by the end of this year.
A.are going to build B.were built C.will be built D.build
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据计划,今年年底前将为无家可归者建造新房子。
主语“new houses”与谓语“build”之间为被动关系(房子被建造),且“by the end of this year”表示将来时间,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。
2.If you are going to watch a 3D film, 3D glasses __________.
A.is provided B.will be provided C.will be served D.are served
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你要去看3D电影,将会提供3D眼镜。
provide提供;serve招待、上菜、服务。 题干是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用现在时表将来,主句需要使用一般将来时,同时眼镜是“被提供”,要用被动语态。 结合语境,“影院提供3D眼镜” 要用动词provide。故选B。
3.The final decision ________ by the manager until next Friday.
A.won’t make B.doesn’t make C.won’t be made D.isn’t made
【答案】C
【详解】句意:最终决定直到下周五才将被经理作出。
主语The final decision是动词make的承受者,应用被动语态(be + done);根据时间状语until next Friday 可知时态为一般将来时。选项C符合一般将来时的被动语态结构。故选C。
4.I don’t think the young man ________ for the job because he lacks experience.
A.will choose B.will be chosen C.chooses D.is chosen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为这个年轻人不会被选中做这份工作,因为他缺乏经验。
主语the young man与动词choose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除主动语态选项;根据句意可知是对将来情况的推测,应用一般将来时,will be chosen符合语境。
5.The broken window ________ tomorrow afternoon.
A.repairs B.will repair C.is going to repair D.is going to be repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那扇破窗户明天下午将被修理。
主语“The broken window”与repair之间为被动关系,且时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”表示将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,is going to be repaired符合语境。
6.The teacher says that the exam papers ________ at once.
A.will hand out B.will be handed out C.hand out D.are handed out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师说试卷将立刻被分发下去。
句子主语“the exam papers”和动词“hand out”之间是被动关系,试卷是“被分发”的对象,需使用被动语态,排除A和C;根据语境可知动作将要发生,需使用一般将来时;结合以上两点,应使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be handed out”。
7.The old cinema ________ into a modern art center.
A.is going to be turned B.is going to turn C.will turn D.turns
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这家旧电影院将要被改造成一个现代艺术中心。
主语“The old cinema”与动词turn之间是被动关系,表示被改造,且根据语境可知是将来的计划,应用一般将来时的被动语态。应填is going to be turned。
8.I promise that every mistake ________ carefully.
A.will correct B.will be corrected C.corrects D.is corrected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我保证每个错误都会被仔细改正。
主语every mistake与动词correct之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据I promise可知是对将来的承诺,应用一般将来时。
9.—Why is the old library going to ________ down?
—Because a new one will be built.
A.be pulled B.pull C.pulling D.pulled
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么旧图书馆将要被拆除?——因为将要建一个新的。
填空部分翻译为“被拆除”。主语the old library是动作pull down的承受者,需用被动语态。be going to后接动词原形,被动结构应为be going to be done。
10.The 2028 Summer Olympics ________ in Los Angeles.
A.hold B.will hold C.will be held D.are held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:2028年夏季奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。
hold举办,根据“The 2028 Summer Olympics”和实际情况可知,奥运会是动作的承受者,且时间为2028年(将来),应用一般将来时的被动语态,应填“will be held”。故选C。
11.More people ________ if the air is not cleaner.
A.will hurt B.are hurt C.will be hurt D.hurt
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果空气不更清洁,更多的人将会受到伤害。
if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时;且 people与hurt之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。所以选will be hurt。
12.A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the hall next Friday.
A.will be given B.will give C.gives D.gave
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下周五将在大厅举行一场关于中国文化的演讲。
根据时间状语“next Friday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“A speech”与动词give之间是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,动词give的过去分词为given,故填will be given。
13.More recycling bins ________ in our school soon.
A.will put B.will be put C.are put D.put
【答案】B
【详解】句意:更多的回收箱不久将被放置在我们学校。
根据时间状语soon可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语More recycling bins与动词put之间是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。故选B。
14.—Fu Yu, the Changchun Light Rail Line 7 ________ next year hopefully.
—Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A.completes B.is completed C.was completed D.will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——福宇,长春轻轨7号线有望明年完工。——太棒了!我很期待!
根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“the Changchun Light Rail Line 7”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选D。
15.If we use both sides of the paper, more money ________.
A.will save B.will be saved C.was saved D.has saved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们使用纸的两面,更多的钱将被节省下来。
if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则;主句主语more money和 save 之间为被动关系,用被动语态。应填will be saved。
16.The problem ________ soon.
A.will solve B.will be solved C.is solved D.solved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个问题很快就会被解决。
will solve将解决;will be solved将被解决;is solved被解决;solved解决了。根据时间状语“soon”可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语“The problem”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be solved。
17.The homework _________ before Friday.
A.will hand in B.will be handed in C.is handed in D.hands in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作业将在在周五之前被上交。
句中逻辑上表达“将来上交”的含义,且主语the homework是动作hand in的承受者,需用被动语态,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be handed in。
18.According to the new rule in Nanjing, people ________ if they drop litter in public places.
A.fine B.will fine C.are fined D.will be fined
【答案】D
【详解】句意:根据南京的新规定,人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾将被罚款。
考查被动语态和时态。根据句意,主语“people”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系(人被罚款),且新规定是将来生效或将来违反规定时才会被罚款,需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
19.More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists.
A.bring B.brings C.brought D.be brought
【答案】D
【详解】句意:越来越多的新技术将被科学家们带入我们的生活。
考查被动语态。主语new technologies与动词bring之间是被动关系(技术被科学家带入生活),且句中有will表示将来时,需用“will be + 过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
20.More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.is found C.will be found D.was found
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你第二次仔细检查试卷,更多错误将会被发现并改正。
考查时态和语态。根据句意,主句动作“被发现并改正”发生在条件状语从句“if you go over...”之后,应用一般将来时;主语“More mistakes”为复数,需用被动语态。选项C符合时态和语态要求。故选C。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.These toys ________ (make) for the poor kids next Sunday.
【答案】will be made
【详解】句意:这些玩具将为贫困孩子们在下周日被制作。时间状语“next Sunday”表明句子时态为一般将来时,主语“These toys”与make“制作”之间为被动关系,表示“被制作”,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词的过去分词,make的过去分词为made。故填will be made。
22.If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she ________ (fine) for it.
【答案】will be fined
【详解】句意:如果有人在公共场所被抓到乱扔垃圾,他或她将会因此被罚款。句中“If someone is caught littering in public places”为条件状语从句,遵循主将从现规则,主句用一般将来时,“he or she”和“fine”是被动关系,表示“被罚款”,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词,fine的过去分词直接在词尾加d,意为“罚款”,故填will be fined。
23.I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready.
【答案】will be treated
【详解】句意:我承诺一旦所有医疗资源准备就绪,病人将立即接受治疗。句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,从句“all the medical resources are ready”使用一般现在时表将来,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时;同时,“the patient”与“treat”之间是被动关系,即病人被治疗,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,“treat”的过去分词是“treated”,故填will be treated。
24.His first novel ________ (publish) next month and will be available in all major bookstores.
【答案】will be published
【详解】句意:他的第一部小说下个月出版,并将在所有主要书店上架。 next month提示将来时,主语His first novel与publish之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be published。
25.The kids _________ (look) after well by the nurse in the future.
【答案】will be looked
【详解】句意:孩子们未来会被护士照顾得很好。句中主语“The kids”是动作的承受者,结合“by the nurse”可知句子为被动语态,需用“be+过去分词”结构。in the future是将来时的标志词,用will be,动词look的过去分词为looked。
26.The old house ________ (pull) down next month.
【答案】will be pulled
【详解】句意:这所老房子下个月将被拆除。时间状语next month说明句子时态是一般将来时,主语The old house和动词pull之间是被动关系,即“老房子被拆除”,故用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be +过去分词”,pull的过去分词为pulled。
27.The old skill will ________ (pass) to the young people soon.
【答案】be passed
【详解】句意:这项古老技艺很快将被传授给年轻人。主语是“The old skill”(古老技艺)是被传递的对象,所以必须使用被动语态。句中“will”,说明是一般将来时,其被动语态为will be+过去分词,pass的过去分词是passed。故填be passed。
28.If you share your problem, it will be ________ (reduce) by half.
【答案】reduced
【详解】 句意:如果你分享你的问题,它会减轻一半。句子主语it指代前文的problem,和动词reduce是被动关系(问题“被减少”);本句是一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 动词过去分词),reduce的过去分词是reduced。故填reduced。
29.Because of the new environmental protection law, the whole industry ________ (affect) greatly in the coming 2 years.
【答案】will be affected
【详解】句意:由于新的环境保护法,整个行业在未来两年将受到很大影响。时间状语“in the coming 2 years”说明动作发生在将来;主语“industry”与“affect”之间为被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态。应填will be affected。
30.VR fashion designers will be greatly ________ (need) because more people will work in virtual reality.
【答案】needed
【详解】句意:虚拟现实领域的服装设计师将会非常紧缺,因为会有越来越多的人投身于虚拟现实行业。主语VR fashion designers和动词need是被动关系,意为“被需要”。此处是一般将来时的被动结构:will be + 过去分词,need的过去分词为needed。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上。
The photos will be ____________ ____________ on the school website.
【答案】 put up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put up表示“张贴”,结合will be可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填put up。
32.下个星期一我们学校将举办校园英语节。
The School English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school ________ Monday.
【答案】 will be
held
next
【详解】分析题干可知应用一般将来时。主语是The School English Festival与“举办”之间是被动关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,“举办”hold,hold的过去分词是held;“下一个”next。故填will;be;held;next。
33.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hope one day my art works ________ ________ ________ in the art gallery.
【答案】 will be shown
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,show表示“展出”,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合“I hope one day”可知,句子应用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will;be;shown。
34.明天英语老师将会教他们语法。
The grammar ______ ______ ______ to them by their English teacher tomorrow.
【答案】 will be taught
【详解】根据所给汉语可知,此处表示的应是“会教”,teach“教”与主语the grammar“语法”之间应是被动关系,故要用被动语态be taught;由tomorrow可知应是一般将来时,故要用will do,故填will;be;taught。
35.在未来,机器人将会被使用于更多领域。
Robots will __________ __________ in more fields in the future.
【答案】 be used
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被用来”,表示被动用“be done”形式,空前是助动词“will”,因此其后用动词原形,use的过去分词形式为“used”。故填be;used。
36.下周我们学校将邀请李教授做一场关于健康的演讲。
Professor Li ______ ______ ______ ______ give a lecture about health in our School next week.
【答案】 will be
invited to
【详解】invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,主语Professor Li与谓语invite是动宾关系,且由“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will;be;invited;to。
37.如果不报请批准,我们将不被允许在礼堂举行我们的毕业典礼。
If we don’t ask ________, we ________ ________ ________ to hold our graduation ceremony.
【答案】 permission won’t be allowed
【详解】分析句子和所给汉意可知,填空中应为“批准”和“将不被允许”;填空一应为名词permission“批准”,作ask的宾语;填空二应为句型allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”,又因主语we与谓语动词allow为被动关系,故应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句为否定句,用将来时的被动(won’t be done)。故填permission;won’t;be;allowed。
38.这些旧的建筑物很快将被拆毁。
The old buildings will ________ ________ ________ soon.
【答案】 be pulled down
【详解】pull down“拆毁”,主语the old building与谓语pull down之间是被动关系,谓语用被动语态,根据“will”可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be;pulled;down。
39.这些钱将用于发展当地的旅游业。
The money will _________ _________ for the development of the local tourist industry.
【答案】 be used
【详解】“用”use;主语the money和谓语use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由will可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故填be;used。
40.世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的“二十四节气”。
China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms ____________ ____________ ____________ by more and more people in the world.
【答案】 will be accepted
【详解】accept“接受”,动词。且主语“China’s Twenty-four Solar Terms”和动词“accept”之间存在被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。accept的过去分词为accepted。故填will;be;accepted。
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