Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习（被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** Unit7-8单元语法综合练习，聚焦被动语态，通过40分钟100分的单选（30题）和单词拼写（20题），系统覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时被动结构，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|一般现在时（如第1题“新能源汽车被生产”）、一般过去时（如第11题“经典书籍被翻译”）、一般将来时（如第21题“收银员被机器替代”）|结合科技（智能手环）、社会热点（雾霾）情境，考查语态辨析，提升语言运用能力| |单词拼写|20题/40分|一般过去时被动（如33题“纸被发明”）、一般将来时被动（如34题“慈善演出将举办”）、情态动词被动（如35题“被期望鞠躬”）|融入文化传承（皮影戏）、生活场景，强化语法规则应用，培养学习能力|

Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习 被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．It is reported that most of the new energy cars ________ in China. A．produce B．produced C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，大多数新能源汽车是在中国生产的。主语“most of the new energy cars”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，表示“被生产”，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。A项和B项为主动语态形式，C项是一般现在时的被动语态结构，符合题意。 2．Motorboat racing ________ by more and more young people. A．loves B．is loved C．loved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：摩托艇比赛被越来越多的年轻人喜爱。 主语“Motorboat racing”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done。主语“Motorboat racing”是单数，be动词用is。A项为主动语态，C项为过去式，均不符合语境。故选B。 3．If you ________ something, you should say “Thank you”. A．give B．will give C．are given D．was given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你被给予某样东西，你应该说“谢谢”。 主语you与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句中，主句含情态动词should，从句用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时被动语态are given。 4．The smart wristband ________ to help parents keep track of their children’s location. A．designs B．is designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款智能手环被设计用来帮助父母追踪他们的孩子的位置。 主语The smart wristband与动词design之间是被动关系，意为“被设计”，应使用被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，is designed符合被动语态结构且时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实。 5．—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！篮球被扔的到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放进盒子里吧。 主语“The basketballs”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示篮球是被扔的，应用被动语态结构（be+ 过去分词）。 6．—All the students are happily preparing for the school Art Festival. —Yes. It ________ every year to light their love for art. A．holds B．is holding C．has held D．is held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——所有的学生都在开心地准备学校艺术节。——是的。它每年举行，以点燃他们对艺术的热爱。 主语“It”指代艺术节，与“举行”之间为被动关系；时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。 7．Simon likes watching movies a lot. Every year plenty of his pocket money ________ buying tickets. A．spends B．spend C．is spent D．are spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙非常喜欢看电影。每年他大量的零花钱都被花费在买票上。 主语“plenty of his pocket money”中money为不可数名词，与动词spend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用单数，is spent符合语境。 8．The plane ________ as a teaching centre when doctors travel to poor countries. A．uses B．is used C．was used D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当医生们前往贫困国家时，这架飞机被用作教学中心。 主语The plane与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be+done；根据从句“when doctors travel...”可知时态为一般现在时，主语The plane是第三人称单数，应填is used。 9．Many patients ________ by the volunteer doctors on the flying hospital every year. They feel so lucky. A．cure B．cured C．are cured D．were cured 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多病人都在飞行医院被志愿者医生治愈。他们感到很幸运。 cure治愈（原形）；cured治愈（动词过去式）；are cured治愈（一般现在时被动语态）； were cured治愈（一般过去时被动语态）。提到“by the volunteer doctors”，主语Many patients与动词cure之间是被动关系，需用be done结构，排除A、B；根据时间状语“every year”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，排除D。应填are cured。 10．—Would you like to join the volunteer project in the old people’s home?   —Of course, I would love to if I ________ as a volunteer. A．accept B．am accepted C．accepted D．will accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想加入养老院的志愿者项目吗？——当然，如果我被接纳作为一名志愿者，我很乐意。 根据“I would love to if I…as a volunteer.”可知，主语I与动词accept之间是被动关系，表示“我被接纳”，应用被动语态：be+过去分词结构。应填am accepted。 11．These great classic books ________ into many foreign languages last year. A．have been translated B．were translated C．are translated D．will be translated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，这些伟大的经典书籍被翻译成了多种外语。 主语“books”和“translate”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were translated。 12．The new bridge ________ last year and it makes the trip much shorter. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座新桥去年被建成，它使旅程缩短了很多。 根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时。主语“The new bridge”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态was built。 13．— I heard the events and people in the film are real. — Yes. Actually, it ________ in honour of Wu Shi and other heroes of the secret front. A．will film B．was filmed C．filmed D．will be filmed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说这部电影里的事件和人物都是真实的。——是的。实际上，它是为了纪念吴石和其他隐蔽战线的英雄而拍摄的。 主语it指代电影，与动词film之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据语境可知电影已存在，拍摄动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时被动语态。结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。 14．The old temple __________ by the local government last year to protect cultural heritage. A．repairs B．repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年为了保护文化遗产，这座古庙被当地政府修理了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；且主语“The old temple”与动词“repair”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。 15．The charity ________ in 1938 and it has helped millions of women and children so far. A．founded B．was founded C．is founded D．found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构成立于1938年，到目前为止已经帮助了数百万妇女和儿童。 根据时间状语“in 1938”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且主语“The charity”与“成立”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，所以选was founded。 16．A lot of leaflets ________ out by volunteers to raise money for poor kids last Sunday. A．handed B．were handed C．are handed D．hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，志愿者们分发了大量传单，为贫困儿童筹款。 根据“A lot of leaflets ... out by volunteers”可知，大量传单是被志愿者分发，应用被动语态，时间状语“last Sunday”表明时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态were handed。 17．选择正确的答案。 The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there. A．is turned B．was turned C．turns D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们镇上的老电影院上个月被改造成了新图书馆，现在我们可以在那里看书了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。last month是过去时间标志；cinema与turn into是被动关系，用was+过去分词。A“is turned”是一般现在时被动语态；C、D是主动语态，均排除。故选B。 18．Some flowers and fruit ________ by us to the old people. A．brought B．were brought C．are brought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些鲜花和水果被我们带给了老人们。 主语“Some flowers and fruit”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）结构，排除A项。根据语境，送花给老人通常指过去发生的特定行为，且主语为复数，故应用一般过去时的被动语态形式were brought。 19．The children ________ to visit the museum last weekend. They all enjoyed themselves. A．allow B．allowed C．were allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们上周末被允许去参观博物馆。他们都玩得很开心。   根据“last weekend”可知，本句应用一般过去时；孩子们是“被允许”去参观博物馆，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The children”为复数，故be动词用were，因此选were allowed。 20．In April, some insects ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些昆虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。 根据主语insects和动词take之间的关系可知，昆虫是“被带入”空间站的，且根据“In April”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语insects是复数，be动词用were。were taken符合语境。 21．Some people believe cashiers (收银员) ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．will replace C．replace D．will be replaced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些人相信收银员在未来将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语cashiers是动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，应填will be replaced。 22．I plan to build an unusual work of art. It ________ out of old things. A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我计划创作一件与众不同的艺术品。它将由旧物建造而成。 根据前句“I plan to build...”可知，建造艺术品是计划将来要做的事情，时态应用一般将来时；主语It指代艺术品，与动词build之间是被动关系，语态应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。 23．—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months. —I agree. It makes people ill, and more people ________ in the future if it is not cleaned up. A．has hurt B．will be hurt C．will hurt D．be hurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雾霾在过去的几个月里一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。——我同意。它使人生病，如果不清理干净，未来将会有更多人受到伤害。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语more people与动词hurt之间是被动关系，表示“人们被伤害”，所以应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be hurt。 24．If you drop litter in the park, you will be ________. A．found B．fined C．loved D．stopped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在公园里扔垃圾，你将会被罚款。 found发现；fined罚款；loved爱；stopped阻止。根据前句“If you drop litter in the park”可知，后句强调违反规定会被“罚款”。 25．The notice about the school-leavers’ party _______ soon on the wall. A．is put up B．put up C．will be put up D．has put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于毕业生聚会的通知很快将被张贴在墙上。 主语The notice与动词短语put up之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态；时间状语soon表示将来，需要使用一般将来时。综合可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构。应填will be put up。 26．In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A．needs B．is needing C．will be needed D．was needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来，太空导游将被需要带领人们去月球和更远的地方。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，用一般将来时，且主语“space tour guides”与need之间为被动关系，应填will be needed。 27．The charity show ________ next Sunday to collect money for poor children. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：慈善演出将于下周日被举办，为贫困儿童筹款。 根据时间状语next Sunday可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语The charity show与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词。 28．A new house ________ at the corner next year. A．is building B．will be built C．was built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将在角落处建造一座新房子。 句中时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“A new house”与谓语“build”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be built。 29．Mike ________ by the PE teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．was trained D．will be trained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克下个月将由体育老师训练以提高他的跑步技巧。 根据“by the PE teacher”可知主语Mike是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“next month”可知应用一般将来时。所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。 30．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我一个人似乎很难完成这项任务。——别担心。很快会有很多支持提供。 根据“soon”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“A lot of support”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be offered”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The story ________ (tell) through pictures and words in comic strips. 【答案】is told 【详解】句意：这个故事在连环漫画中通过图画和文字被讲述。tell“讲述”，由主语“The story”和谓语动词“tell”可知二者为被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“am/is/are+done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，tell的过去分词told。 32．Now new technologies ________ (use) to make more lively animations. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：现在新技术被用来制作更生动的动画。主语是new technologies，括号提示词是动词use，说明主语“新技术”是被人们使用，需用被动语态。时间标志词“Now”确定时态为一般现在时。主语是复数，助动词用are。use的过去分词是used。组合得：are used。 33．As we all know, paper _________ (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是在古代中国被发明的。invent“发明”，动词；paper和invent之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；由“in ancient China”可知时态为一般过去时，paper是不可数名词，be动词用was，被动结构为was+过去分词。 34．The charity show ________ (hold) next month to help poor children. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将于下个月举办，目的是帮助贫困儿童。主语“The charity show”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系（演出被举办），且时间状语“next month”表示将来，故需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。hold的过去分词为held。 35．In Korea, you ________ (expect) to bow when you meet elders. 【答案】are expected 【详解】句意：在韩国，当你遇到长辈时，你被期望鞠躬。句中“you”与“expect”之间为被动关系，表示“你被期望/要求做某事”。描述一般社会习俗，应用一般现在时的被动语态。expect的过去分词为expected，主语you对应be动词are。故填are expected。 36．Many houses ________ (damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people lost their homes. 【答案】were damaged 【详解】句意：许多房屋被地震损毁，成千上万的人失去了家园。主语Many houses和动词damage之间是被动关系，房屋“被地震毁坏”，要用被动语态，被动结构为“be + 过去分词”，damage的过去分词为damaged。并列连词and后谓语lost是lose的一般过去式，前后时态保持一致，句子用一般过去时。主语houses是复数，be动词选用were，故填were damaged。 37．The windows ________ (clean) by the students yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were cleaned 【详解】句意：昨天下午窗户被学生们擦干净了。句中“yesterday afternoon”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。窗户被学生擦干净，结构：be+过去分词。主语是“The windows”，be动词用were。 38．He ________ (force) to work hard when he was a little boy. 【答案】was forced 【详解】句意：在小时候，他被迫辛苦劳作。句中“when he was a little boy”为过去时间状语，提示事件发生在过去；主语He和动词force是被动关系，表示“被逼迫”，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，force的过去分词为forced，所以用was forced。 39．This picture was ________ (draw) by a famous artist last year. 【答案】drawn 【详解】句意：这幅画是去年一位著名艺术家画的。根据时间状语“last year”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语This picture与draw之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。draw的过去分词是drawn。 40．The story is ________ (base) on real historical events, which makes it more interesting. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这个故事依据真实历史事件创作，这让它更加有趣。本句主语the story和base构成被动关系，固定搭配be based on表示“以……为基础”，空格前已有is，因此填based。 41．If you break the rules, you ________ (punish) by the teacher. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果你违反了规则，你将会被老师惩罚。punish“惩罚”，为动词。句中“by the teacher”表示动作的执行者，说明主语“you”是动作的承受者，需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；同时本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（break），主句用一般将来时。因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，punish的过去分词是punished，故填will be punished。 42．Shadow puppets ________ (make) of leather and paper in ancient times. 【答案】were made 【详解】句意：在古代，皮影是用皮革和纸制成的。句中时间状语“in ancient times”表示过去的时间，且主语“Shadow puppets”和动词“make”之间是被动关系（皮影是“被制作”的），因此要用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语“Shadow puppets”是复数，be动词用were；make的过去分词是made。be made of“由……制成”。 43．The poster said that our school art festival ________ (hold) the next month. 【答案】would be held 【详解】句意：海报上说我们学校的艺术节将于下个月举办。空格在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，主句谓语动词said为过去式，从句需相应用过去的某种时态，“下个月”表将来，因此用过去将来时；“艺术节”与“举办”为被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态，结构为“would be+过去分词”。故填would be held。 44．Three years ago, a science lab ________ (build) in our school to provide us with a better study environment. 【答案】 was built 【详解】句意：三年前，我们学校建了一个科学实验室，以提供更好的学习环境。句中时间状语“Three years ago”提示动作发生在过去，且主语“a science lab”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 45．Thanks to the new technology, the way we study ________ (consider) to be much more efficient now. 【答案】 is considered 【详解】句意：多亏了这项新技术，我们现在的学习方式被认为高效得多。括号内给出的单词为consider，是动词，意为“认为”。主语the way we study与动词consider之间是被动关系，表示“学习方式被认为”；时间状语now表明用一般现在时，主语为单数，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is considered，符合语法结构与语境要求。 46．It is said that a new smart teaching robot ________ (introduce) to our class next term to help with our daily study and homework. 【答案】 will be introduced 【详解】句意：据说下学期一台新的智能教学机器人将被引入我们班，来帮助我们的日常学习和作业。主语a new smart teaching robot和动词introduce之间是被动关系，即机器人“被引入”。时间状语next term表示将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词。introduce的过去分词是introduced。 47．Yangzhou’s gardens were ________ (praise) by emperors and poets during the Qing Dynasty. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：扬州的园林在清朝期间受到了帝王和诗人的称赞。句中“by emperors and poets”是被动语态的标志，提示主语“Yangzhou’s gardens”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），praise的过去分词形式为praised。 48．The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 【答案】is held 【详解】句意：为了促进跨文化交流，这场国际会议每年都在我市举办。主语The international conference是 “被举办”的对象，因此需要使用被动语态，时间状语every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态的结构是：主语+am/is/are+过去分词，主语The international conference是单数名词，因此be动词用is，hold的过去分词形式是held。 49．Many trees ________ (plant) every spring to protect the environment. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天为了保护环境会种很多树。plant“种植”是动词。主语“Many trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，“every spring”表明句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。 50．This morning, a useful report _________ (write) to guide us out of trouble. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意：今天早上，一份有用的报告被写了出来，用来指导我们摆脱困境。write意为“写”，是动词，和主语report之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语“This morning”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，用was，write的过去分词是written。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7-8 单元语法综合练习 被动语态 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．It is reported that most of the new energy cars ________ in China. A．produce B．produced C．are produced 2．Motorboat racing ________ by more and more young people. A．loves B．is loved C．loved 3．If you ________ something, you should say “Thank you”. A．give B．will give C．are given D．was given 4．The smart wristband ________ to help parents keep track of their children’s location. A．designs B．is designed C．will design D．was designing 5．—What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A．throw B．threw C．will throw D．are thrown 6．—All the students are happily preparing for the school Art Festival. —Yes. It ________ every year to light their love for art. A．holds B．is holding C．has held D．is held 7．Simon likes watching movies a lot. Every year plenty of his pocket money ________ buying tickets. A．spends B．spend C．is spent D．are spent 8．The plane ________ as a teaching centre when doctors travel to poor countries. A．uses B．is used C．was used D．used 9．Many patients ________ by the volunteer doctors on the flying hospital every year. They feel so lucky. A．cure B．cured C．are cured D．were cured 10．—Would you like to join the volunteer project in the old people’s home?   —Of course, I would love to if I ________ as a volunteer. A．accept B．am accepted C．accepted D．will accept 11．These great classic books ________ into many foreign languages last year. A．have been translated B．were translated C．are translated D．will be translated 12．The new bridge ________ last year and it makes the trip much shorter. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 13．— I heard the events and people in the film are real. — Yes. Actually, it ________ in honour of Wu Shi and other heroes of the secret front. A．will film B．was filmed C．filmed D．will be filmed 14．The old temple __________ by the local government last year to protect cultural heritage. A．repairs B．repaired C．is repaired D．was repaired 15．The charity ________ in 1938 and it has helped millions of women and children so far. A．founded B．was founded C．is founded D．found 16．A lot of leaflets ________ out by volunteers to raise money for poor kids last Sunday. A．handed B．were handed C．are handed D．hand 17．选择正确的答案。 The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there. A．is turned B．was turned C．turns D．turned 18．Some flowers and fruit ________ by us to the old people. A．brought B．were brought C．are brought 19．The children ________ to visit the museum last weekend. They all enjoyed themselves. A．allow B．allowed C．were allowed D．are allowed 20．In April, some insects ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taking 21．Some people believe cashiers (收银员) ________ by machines in the future. A．are replaced B．will replace C．replace D．will be replaced 22．I plan to build an unusual work of art. It ________ out of old things. A．is built B．has built C．was built D．will be built 23．—Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months. —I agree. It makes people ill, and more people ________ in the future if it is not cleaned up. A．has hurt B．will be hurt C．will hurt D．be hurt 24．If you drop litter in the park, you will be ________. A．found B．fined C．loved D．stopped 25．The notice about the school-leavers’ party _______ soon on the wall. A．is put up B．put up C．will be put up D．has put up 26．In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A．needs B．is needing C．will be needed D．was needed 27．The charity show ________ next Sunday to collect money for poor children. A．hold B．held C．will hold D．will be held 28．A new house ________ at the corner next year. A．is building B．will be built C．was built D．is built 29．Mike ________ by the PE teacher next month to improve his running skills. A．trained B．will train C．was trained D．will be trained 30．—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon. A．was offered B．is offered C．will be offered D．were offered 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The story ________ (tell) through pictures and words in comic strips. 32．Now new technologies ________ (use) to make more lively animations. 33．As we all know, paper _________ (invent) in ancient China. 34．The charity show ________ (hold) next month to help poor children. 35．In Korea, you ________ (expect) to bow when you meet elders. 36．Many houses ________ (damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people lost their homes. 37．The windows ________ (clean) by the students yesterday afternoon. 38．He ________ (force) to work hard when he was a little boy. 39．This picture was ________ (draw) by a famous artist last year. 40．The story is ________ (base) on real historical events, which makes it more interesting. 41．If you break the rules, you ________ (punish) by the teacher. 42．Shadow puppets ________ (make) of leather and paper in ancient times. 43．The poster said that our school art festival ________ (hold) the next month. 44．Three years ago, a science lab ________ (build) in our school to provide us with a better study environment. 45．Thanks to the new technology, the way we study ________ (consider) to be much more efficient now. 46．It is said that a new smart teaching robot ________ (introduce) to our class next term to help with our daily study and homework. 47．Yangzhou’s gardens were ________ (praise) by emperors and poets during the Qing Dynasty. 48．The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 49．Many trees ________ (plant) every spring to protect the environment. 50．This morning, a useful report _________ (write) to guide us out of trouble. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $