上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期Unit5单元测英语试卷

**基本信息** 上海市民办华育中学七年级下学期U5单元测英语卷，覆盖听力、词汇语法、阅读模块，注重语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力D|10分|细节信息捕捉|以国际学校情境设题，贴近学生生活，考查信息提取能力| |词汇语法选择|21分|冠词/介词/动词短语|如第27题考查冠词辨析，第29题考查put短语，夯实语法基础| |阅读A|5题|推理判断|探讨历史意义，培养文化意识与跨文化理解能力| |阅读C|7空|词汇运用|结合环保热点，考查动词/名词变形，提升学习能力|

上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月U5单元测 英语试卷 Class _________________Name _________________Score _________________ Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）(5 分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(5 分) 6. A)It is not swimming. B) It won't live for very long. C) He had it for a long time. D) It is already dead. 7. A) It is really noisy inside. B) Their coffee doesn't taste good. C) The woman really likes it there. D) It's too far away. 8. A) Go and get some coffee. B) Look out of the window. C) Look at things in shop windows. D) Buy some clothes. 9. A) Five years old. B) Around 15. C) Twelve months. D) More than twenty. 10. A) She won. B) She ran much more slowly than before. C) She gave up the race in the end. D) She finished second. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 "T" 表示，不符合的用 "F" 表示）(5 分) 11.Before talking to Florence Kipoge, the interviewer went running with the students. 12.Many of the students run to school every day because their families don't have any transport. 13.When Florence was a teenager she ran five kilometres every day. 14.Students at the school have a good running style because they don't eat too much. 15.Students buy running shoes when they win money in competitions. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）(10 分) 16.Len Bartle works at the ISA, one of the ________ schools in the world. 17.You can have an interview at the Academy or by phone on ________. 18.Every week, you spend ________ practising your main sport after school. 19.Beside training programmes, you need to ________ for your homework. 20.ISA will designate (指派) a ________ for each student to help them. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）(21 分) 26.Which of the following underlined part has the different pronunciation? A. comfortable B.company C.computer D.correct 27.Life is like _________ ocean; Only _________ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A./;a B. the; a C.the ;/ D. an; the 28.She stepped on my foot _________ purpose. A.on B. for C.with D.in 29.After school was over, the boys _________ their books and went home. A. put in B. put aside C. put away D. put up 30.Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is over _________ in size. A. eighty-thousand-square-meter B. eighty thousand square meters C. eighty-thousand square meters D. eighty thousands square meters 31.Their savings had _________ to pay lawyers' fees. A. been out B.been used up C. run out of D. been short of 32.He do my duty will be keep _________ you. A. company B. to company C. accompany D. to accompany 33.-How do you like the film? —_________ interesting than expected. A. A great deal of more B.A great deal much C. A great deal of much D.A great deal more 34.It is so cold that you can't go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when 35.When we ask questions starting with what, where or how, we let our voices _________ _________ the end. A. up, in B.fall, at C.rise, at D. down, in 36.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _________ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D.closing 37._________ something means to remove the thing that is _________ it. A. To uncover; being discovered with B. To discover; covering C. To uncover; covering D. To cover, covered with 38._________ reading is _________ for us students to gain insights! A. What important B. What an important C. How important D.How importantly 39.The bills kept coming in, one after_________. A. others B.the other C. another D.the rest 40.Would you please tell me how much _________. A. the package will take me B. I shall pay for the postage C. will the package cost me D. I shall spend to send the package 41.The police were seeking more information to find out _________ the rich man. A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killed [C.it](C.it) was who killed D. who was it killed 42.The wooden furniture _________ match with the style of your room. Why not try another _________? A. isn't, piece B. doesn't, set C. doesn't, ones D.isn't, one 43.We were in _________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 44._________ he will come to the party has excited every one of us. A. That B. When C.If D.Whom 45.Reading some books _________ good to all of us. A.is B.does C.are D.do 46.-Sorry, I'm late. There is too much traffic. —_________. You're here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That's right C. I have no idea D.Never mind II. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms.（用单词适当形式填空）(6 分) 47.They are working to reduce the _________ of animals. (suffer) 48.This is _________ job that I have ever had. (satisfaction) 49. A good teacher, like a child in his soul should have the _________,imagination and exploration ability. (create) 50. I find myself thinking critically about my behaviors--how my actions affect others, how I can communicate better and talk _________.(gentle) 51. I think it is _________ for him to win the competition for he is not as strong as the others. (like) 52. The doctors have set out many _________ against the proposal. (argue) III. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.（动词填空）(6 分) 53.He requested that activities _________ along with the research (carry) out to promote public awareness. 54.Can you tell me how much difficulty you will have _________ the environment? (protect) 55.The china _________ in a glass cabinet in the last 5 years. (display) 56.It's the first time that we each _________ kites together. (fly) 57.She was advised _________ material for paper products. (supply) 58.More efforts _________ in the future to achieve better grades. (make) IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子）(10 分) 59.Mary can read 120 words per minute.（划线提问） __________________________________can Mary read? 60.He asked me "When will you continue the story about the goldfish?"（同义句） He asked me when _________ _________ continue the story about the goldfish. 61.We had no classes last Thursday, _________ _________?（反意疑问句） 62.The math problem is so difficult that nobody can solve it.（句意相同） The math problem is _________ difficult for _________ _________ to solve. 63.The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________do the baby pandas weigh on average? V.choose the best answer.（选词填空）(4 分) A.response B.defend C.except D. besides AB.respond AC.gentle There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your house plants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a ___64___ touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but ___65___ the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them. A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt (阻碍) their growth. "The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene ___66___ in the plant," Jim Whelan, who led the new study, said. "Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant's genome (基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure (消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%." Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants react, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated(激活)preparing the plant to ___67___ itself against being eaten," said Dr. Yan Wang, co-author of the study. Until more research is done, it's just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth. VI.Translation.（根据中文内容，填入所缺的英语词组或句子）(4 分) 68.I believe _________________________________________________(我相信事情会好转。) 69._________________________________________________(数天后我们将动身往北走。) 70.Sam _________________________________________________(山姆安静地坐在池边并举起他的双筒望远镜。) 71.At last _________________________________________________(最终他看见一个小脑袋从妈妈的羽毛中钻出来。) Part3 Reading (C 卷) A Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history. History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse (一瞥) into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life. History makes us more empathetic (具有共情能力的).Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance (无知). We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. History can inspire us to learn more. What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody. The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives. 72.The underlined part "where we are today" in Para.2 probably means ________. A. the turning point in our history B. the location of our homeland C. the present state of our nation D. the total area of our country 73.According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life? A. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems. B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today. C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors. D. The problems at present are similar to those in the past. 74.What can be concluded from Para.4? A. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness. B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures. C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore. D. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers. 75.With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends to show that ________. A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature B. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets C. studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields D. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period 76.What could be the best title for the passage? A. Why Studying History Matters B. How to Build Cultural Identity C. Know the Past, Know the Present D. History: a Way to Broaden Horizons B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage My journey home from school is nothing special. I usually find a seat and start checking my phone, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people. But last Tuesday was ____77____.I was texting my friends when the train suddenly stopped. Then after about five minutes, people were starting to get a bit\78\. Then the announcement came: "We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed. A train is badly broken down in front of us." There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage but then something unexpected happened: ____79____ strangers started talking to each other. At first, everyone just complained about the ____80____ but then people started talking about real things. I chatted to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. Then I decided to go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a teacher at my school several years before. People offered each other food and drink. A young woman took her____81____ and soon we were singing along. Then we heard a sick boy in another part of the train needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcomed as a ____82____. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone ____83____ and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. I took the train again on Wednesday but nothing ____84____ .I'll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 77.A. excellent B. horrible C. different D. desperate 78.A. upset B. embarrassed C. surprised D.satisfied 79.A. complete B.gentle C. unlucky D.angry 80.A. seats B. trains C. strangers D. schools 81.A. baby B. textbook C.food D. guitar 82.A. mother B.hero C. doctor D.winner 83.A.jumped B.cheered C.chatted D.cried 84.A. passed B.changed C. disappeared D. happened C The streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t____85____ and called on people not to set off fireworks. The student did this in order to r____86____ air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). An official for the Ministry of Environment Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m____87____ problem with air pollution. Poor air has done harm to people's health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children's Hospital shows that half of the p____88____ had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan.5 to 11. To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a____89____ asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebrations. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h____90____ to fight the air pollution. "We hope more people will j____91____ us to protect our environment. With all efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon," said Shi yucong, one of the three students. D. Answer the questions I recently came to realize that I am a walking technophile. A technophile is someone who is dependent a lot on technology. I realized it when I was sitting on a beach in Southern California a few weeks [ago.My](ago.My) wife was sitting beside me, listening to music on her phone with her wireless earbud. She was listening to her music through an AI-driven algorithm (人工智能驱动算法),which tailors the music to her tastes.A few texts from her family came through and she had Siri read them out for her. Meanwhile, I was writing a new article on my iPad. I was running the iPad off my hotspot from my phone. The phone also doubles as a camera, storing dozens of photos from the day's activities. Since my phone doesn't have a lot of storage space, the photos are stored on a cloud. In this way,I will be able to access my precious memories anytime I want in the future. We had found this beach through Google maps-browsing (浏览) destinations,and reading and trusting reviews from people all over the globe. During the day,we were working from a temporary home we booked on Airbnb. A few minutes' walk would bring us to the beach. It wasn't a vacation and we were working our jobs. Our work didn't stop since it could be done on our laptops with a good internet connection. After my trip, I will end up editing and posting the photo online on social media, sharing my work for all to see. I will also publish the photo in my internet gallery for those who wish to buy prints of my work. And finally, I will write about all of this on a writing platform. All of this side work on social media helped fund my "work from home trip." I can't possibly imagine my life without it. 92.The writer was a technophile, wasn't he? 93.Where were the couple spending their vacation before long? They spent their vacation ________________________________________________. 94.How did the writer find the temporary home for the vacation? 95.Why did the writer post the photo online after the travel? Because he wanted to ________________________________________________. 参考答案 I. Choose the best answer (26-46) 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D II. Word Transformation (47-52) 47.suffering 48.the most satisfying 49. creativity 50. gently 51. unlikely 52. arguments III. Verb Forms (53-58) 53.(should) be carried 54. protecting 55. has been displayed 56. have flown 57. to supply 58. will be made IV. Sentence Rewrite (59-63) 59. How fast 60. I would 61. did we 62. too; anyone 63. How much V. Choose the best answer (64-67) 64. AC 65. C 66. A 67. B VI. Translation (68-71) 68. things will get better 69.We will leave for the north in a few days 70.sat quietly by the pool and raised his binoculars 71.he saw a small head come out of its mother’s feathers Part 3 Reading (A) 72-76 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. C 76. A (B) 77-84 77. C 78. A 79. A 80. B 81. D 82. B 83. B 84. D (C) 85-91 85. themselves 86. reduce 87. major/main 88. patients 89. also 90. how 91.join (D) 92-95 92.Yes, he was. 93.on a beach in Southern California 94.He found it through Airbnb. 95.share his work and make money by selling prints 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $