Unit 5 Wild animals 单元测试卷【A卷 ★ 对接新教材】 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 5 Wild animals单元复习卷，对接新教材，全面覆盖野生动物主题词汇、语法及语用能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|5题|野生动物相关词汇发音与拼写|基础巩固，对接语言能力中的语音知识| |词性转换|多题|词形变化（如danger-dangerous-endangered）|系统强化语法知识，提升语言准确性| |短语翻译|30题|主题短语（如野生动物、保持平衡）|积累主题词汇，服务阅读写作| |阅读理解|5题|野生动物保护案例分析|通过真实情境培养信息提取与批判性思维| |写作|1题|动物园介绍与规则|综合语言输出，融合文化意识与语用能力|

Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1. It is well known that ______ /ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/ live in the Antarctic. 2. The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the ______ /dɪˈziːz/. 3. The traffic lights are controlled by a ______ /ˈsentrəl/ computer. 4. I didn't hurt your pride on ______ /ˈpɜːpəs/. 5. They have no idea how many people ______ /ˈsʌfə(r)/ from this kind of disease. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) adj. 野的；自然生长的 n. 荒野；野性；野蛮 n. 危险；危害；风险 adj. 危险的 adv. 非常；极其；失控地 adj. 濒危的 n. 西；西方 adj. 西方的；西部的 n. 中心；中央 adj. 在中心的；中央的 n.&v. 平衡；使平衡 adj. 平衡的 adj. 不平衡的 v. 污染 n. 污染 n. 污染物 n. 讲座；演讲 n. 讲师；讲演者 adj. 温柔的；文静的 adv. 温柔地；轻轻地 v. 杀死；弄死 n. 杀手 v.&n. 有（或发出）…… 气味 adj. 有臭味的；难闻的 v.&n. 喜欢prep. 像 v.&n. 不喜欢（的东西） prep. 不像 adj. 可能的 v. 使满意；使满足 adj. 令人满意的 adj. 感到满意的 n. 满意；满足 v.&n. 遮蔽；遮盖；盖子 v. 发现 n. 探索；发现 v. 保护 n. 保护 adj. 防护的；保护的 adj. 温暖的；暖和的 n. 温暖；暖和 adj. 软的；柔软的 v.（使）变软，软化；（使）柔和 n. 陪伴；作伴 v. 陪伴；（用钢琴）为…… 伴奏 v. 对待；治疗 n. 对待；治疗 III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 野生动物 2. 一本有声读物 3. 地球上现存最大的动物 4. 保持平衡 5. 宁愿挨饿 6. 去听野生动物讲座 7. 在入口处 8. 失去我们的栖息地 9. 生病；患病 10. 几天后 11. 断粮 12. 砍伐森林以供耕种 13. 出发去北方 14. 变好 15. 《吹小号的天鹅》 16. 这本书的一段节选 17. 静静地坐在池塘边 18. 举起他的野外望远镜 19. 介意他在那里 20. 陪伴…… 21. 在野外 22. 非常确定 23. 代表 24. 一个动物保护组织 25. 在南极水域 26. 被移动的船只撞上 27. 更糟糕的是 28. 过去常常做某事 29. 不再…… 30. 使…… 处于控制之下 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. Can you give me more background on these two ______? (company) 2. He took time out from work to ______ his mother to dinner. (company) 3. The society was set up to preserve ______ animals from extinction. (danger) 4. They've painted the wall red to create a feeling of ______. (warm) 5. Train fares are ______ to remain unchanged. (like) 6. A ______ diet is an important part of any fitness programme. (balance) 7. The new users are ______ with our products. They really like them. (satisfy) 8. These tender plants need ______ against the bad weather. (protect) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. dangerous B. rather C. lectures D. suffer E. appear F. counts Many animals are in 1. ______ situations due to habitat loss and hunting. These activities cause animals to 2. ______ greatly as their homes are destroyed. It's 3. ______ important to take action now to protect them before it's too late. Educational programs and 4. ______ can help raise awareness about the importance of conservation. Schools and communities can organise events to teach people how they can help. By working together, we can make a difference for these vulnerable species. Protecting endangered animals ensures a healthier planet for future generations. Every small effort 5.______ , and we must all do our part to save these precious creatures. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. We were doing our homework in the classroom yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句]) ___________________________________________________________________. 2.The girl sang in the classroom. (改为过去进行时) ___________________________________________________________________. 3. They were watching a tennis game from 7 to 9 last night. (改为-般疑问句]) ___________________________________________________________________. 4. Peter was watching TV while Jack was doing his homework. (对画线部分问) ___________________________________________________________________. 5. When Jenny was sleeping,her sister turned on the radio. (画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________. VII. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. How should we ______ (对待野生动物)? 2. What is ______ (最大的生物) on the Earth? 3. Kangaroos travel by jumping and they use their big tails to ______ (保持平衡). 4. Some birds ______ (宁愿挨饿) when people put them in cages. 5. We are going to ______ (向北方出发) in a few days, but we don't know ______ (等待我们的是什么). 6. Sam ______ (安静地坐在池塘边) and lifted his field glasses. 7. He ______ (正陪伴着) these two great birds in the wilderness. 8. They are officially ______ (不再是濒危的), but still need great protection. 9. ______ (到 2021 年为止), the number of wild pandas ______ (已经达到) more than 1,800 in China—the only place where the black and white bears live in the wild. 10. With different degrees of success, wolves have ______ (返回到) the Central Rocky Mountains of North America and much of ______ (欧洲北部). VIII. Reading & Writing A Two years ago, on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in order to get some food. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months before. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. This quickly made the wolf popular. Many people came to feed it. Day by day, the wolf turned to ask passers-by for food and became fatter and fatter. Then, more wolves joined. Soon after that, the local department put up many signs along the road to stop people from feeding wild animals and also increased patrols (巡逻). However, it didn’t work well. Being fed made the wolves hang along the road all day. In December, 2024, the popular Hoh Xil wolf was hit to death by a truck passing by. Many people felt sorry about the sad news. They think that people’s improper kindness led to its death. Drivers’ feeding made the wolf lose its fear of cars. Walking close to cars made it in great danger. “Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, they will gradually lose the ability to live in nature. The ability is important to wild animals,” said Mr. Qi, the director of the Qinghai Wildlife Protection Association. “The better we know wild animals, the more properly we can help them.” 64．What does the underlined words “skin and bones” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Thin. B．Strong. C．Brave. D．Heavy. 65．Which is the right order of the story about the Hoh Xil wolf? a. A driver fed it and posted a video.     b. It shook its tail to ask for food. c. Many people went to feed it.         d. It was hit by a truck. e. It was kicked out of its group. A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-e-a-c-d C．e-a-c-b-d D．e-b-a-c-d 66．What did the local department do to stop feeding? A．They took the wolves back to nature. B．They put up signs and increased patrols. C．They gave wolves enough food. D．They caught people who fed wolves. 67．What can we learn from what Mr. Qi said? A．We should drive fast in nature reserves. B．We should feed more wild animals. C．We should leave wild animals alone. D．We should help wild animals properly. 68．How does the writer express his opinions on protecting wild animals? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing facts. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining causes. B．假设你是动物园的管理员，请你根据以下提示，向游客介绍动物园并告知游园规则。 写作要点： 1. What animals can you see in the zoo? 2. What are the animals like? 3. Welcome to visit the zoo. 4. Rules for zoo visitors. 参考词汇：all kinds of, black, eyes, strong, friendly, national treasure, touch (触摸), feed 要求： 1. 包含以上四个方面，语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   Dear visitors, Welcome to our zoo! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the rules and pay attention to safety. I wish you and your family have a good time! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1. It is well known that ______ /ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/ live in the Antarctic. 2. The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the ______ /dɪˈziːz/. 3. The traffic lights are controlled by a ______ /ˈsentrəl/ computer. 4. I didn't hurt your pride on ______ /ˈpɜːpəs/. 5. They have no idea how many people ______ /ˈsʌfə(r)/ from this kind of disease. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) adj. 野的；自然生长的 n. 荒野；野性；野蛮 n. 危险；危害；风险 adj. 危险的 adv. 非常；极其；失控地 adj. 濒危的 n. 西；西方 adj. 西方的；西部的 n. 中心；中央 adj. 在中心的；中央的 n.&v. 平衡；使平衡 adj. 平衡的 adj. 不平衡的 v. 污染 n. 污染 n. 污染物 n. 讲座；演讲 n. 讲师；讲演者 adj. 温柔的；文静的 adv. 温柔地；轻轻地 v. 杀死；弄死 n. 杀手 v.&n. 有（或发出）…… 气味 adj. 有臭味的；难闻的 v.&n. 喜欢prep. 像 v.&n. 不喜欢（的东西） prep. 不像 adj. 可能的 v. 使满意；使满足 adj. 令人满意的 adj. 感到满意的 n. 满意；满足 v.&n. 遮蔽；遮盖；盖子 v. 发现 n. 探索；发现 v. 保护 n. 保护 adj. 防护的；保护的 adj. 温暖的；暖和的 n. 温暖；暖和 adj. 软的；柔软的 v.（使）变软，软化；（使）柔和 n. 陪伴；作伴 v. 陪伴；（用钢琴）为…… 伴奏 v. 对待；治疗 n. 对待；治疗 III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1. 野生动物 2. 一本有声读物 3. 地球上现存最大的动物 4. 保持平衡 5. 宁愿挨饿 6. 去听野生动物讲座 7. 在入口处 8. 失去我们的栖息地 9. 生病；患病 10. 几天后 11. 断粮 12. 砍伐森林以供耕种 13. 出发去北方 14. 变好 15. 《吹小号的天鹅》 16. 这本书的一段节选 17. 静静地坐在池塘边 18. 举起他的野外望远镜 19. 介意他在那里 20. 陪伴…… 21. 在野外 22. 非常确定 23. 代表 24. 一个动物保护组织 25. 在南极水域 26. 被移动的船只撞上 27. 更糟糕的是 28. 过去常常做某事 29. 不再…… 30. 使…… 处于控制之下 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. Can you give me more background on these two ______? (company) 2. He took time out from work to ______ his mother to dinner. (company) 3. The society was set up to preserve ______ animals from extinction. (danger) 4. They've painted the wall red to create a feeling of ______. (warm) 5. Train fares are ______ to remain unchanged. (like) 6. A ______ diet is an important part of any fitness programme. (balance) 7. The new users are ______ with our products. They really like them. (satisfy) 8. These tender plants need ______ against the bad weather. (protect) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. dangerous B. rather C. lectures D. suffer E. appear F. counts Many animals are in 1. ______ situations due to habitat loss and hunting. These activities cause animals to 2. ______ greatly as their homes are destroyed. It's 3. ______ important to take action now to protect them before it's too late. Educational programs and 4. ______ can help raise awareness about the importance of conservation. Schools and communities can organise events to teach people how they can help. By working together, we can make a difference for these vulnerable species. Protecting endangered animals ensures a healthier planet for future generations. Every small effort 5.______ , and we must all do our part to save these precious creatures. VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. We were doing our homework in the classroom yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句]) ___________________________________________________________________. 2.The girl sang in the classroom. (改为过去进行时) ___________________________________________________________________. 3. They were watching a tennis game from 7 to 9 last night. (改为-般疑问句]) ___________________________________________________________________. 4. Peter was watching TV while Jack was doing his homework. (对画线部分问) ___________________________________________________________________. 5. When Jenny was sleeping,her sister turned on the radio. (画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________. VII. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. How should we ______ (对待野生动物)? 2. What is ______ (最大的生物) on the Earth? 3. Kangaroos travel by jumping and they use their big tails to ______ (保持平衡). 4. Some birds ______ (宁愿挨饿) when people put them in cages. 5. We are going to ______ (向北方出发) in a few days, but we don't know ______ (等待我们的是什么). 6. Sam ______ (安静地坐在池塘边) and lifted his field glasses. 7. He ______ (正陪伴着) these two great birds in the wilderness. 8. They are officially ______ (不再是濒危的), but still need great protection. 9. ______ (到 2021 年为止), the number of wild pandas ______ (已经达到) more than 1,800 in China—the only place where the black and white bears live in the wild. 10. With different degrees of success, wolves have ______ (返回到) the Central Rocky Mountains of North America and much of ______ (欧洲北部). VIII. Reading & Writing A Two years ago, on the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in order to get some food. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months before. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. This quickly made the wolf popular. Many people came to feed it. Day by day, the wolf turned to ask passers-by for food and became fatter and fatter. Then, more wolves joined. Soon after that, the local department put up many signs along the road to stop people from feeding wild animals and also increased patrols (巡逻). However, it didn’t work well. Being fed made the wolves hang along the road all day. In December, 2024, the popular Hoh Xil wolf was hit to death by a truck passing by. Many people felt sorry about the sad news. They think that people’s improper kindness led to its death. Drivers’ feeding made the wolf lose its fear of cars. Walking close to cars made it in great danger. “Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, they will gradually lose the ability to live in nature. The ability is important to wild animals,” said Mr. Qi, the director of the Qinghai Wildlife Protection Association. “The better we know wild animals, the more properly we can help them.” 64．What does the underlined words “skin and bones” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Thin. B．Strong. C．Brave. D．Heavy. 65．Which is the right order of the story about the Hoh Xil wolf? a. A driver fed it and posted a video.     b. It shook its tail to ask for food. c. Many people went to feed it.         d. It was hit by a truck. e. It was kicked out of its group. A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-e-a-c-d C．e-a-c-b-d D．e-b-a-c-d 66．What did the local department do to stop feeding? A．They took the wolves back to nature. B．They put up signs and increased patrols. C．They gave wolves enough food. D．They caught people who fed wolves. 67．What can we learn from what Mr. Qi said? A．We should drive fast in nature reserves. B．We should feed more wild animals. C．We should leave wild animals alone. D．We should help wild animals properly. 68．How does the writer express his opinions on protecting wild animals? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing facts. C．By telling a story. D．By explaining causes. 【答案】64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青海可可西里一只狼因被人类投喂而失去生存能力最终死亡的故事，借此引发人们对于如何正确保护野生动物的思考。 64．第一段提到“However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months before”，结合前文描述狼之前很瘦，现在变胖，可推测“skin and bones”意思是很瘦，A选项“Thin”符合。 65．第二段提到“It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability”，即e“它被赶出了狼群”；接着“But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online”，即a“一位司机喂了它并发布了视频”；然后“Many people came to feed it”，即c“很多人来喂它”；之后第一段提到“you might see a fat wolf always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in order to get some food”，即b“它摇着尾巴要食物”；最后第三段提到“In December, 2024, the popular Hoh Xil wolf was hit to death by a truck passing by”，即d“它被卡车撞了”。综合顺序为e-a-c-b-d。 66．第三段提到“Soon after that, the local department put up many signs along the road to stop people from feeding wild animals and also increased patrols (巡逻)”，说明当地部门通过立标志牌和增加巡逻来阻止人们投喂。 67．最后一段提到“The better we know wild animals, the more properly we can help them”，说明齐先生认为我们应该更恰当地帮助野生动物。 68．文章通过讲述青海可可西里一只狼的故事来表达对保护野生动物的看法，C选项“By telling a story”正确。 B．假设你是动物园的管理员，请你根据以下提示，向游客介绍动物园并告知游园规则。 写作要点： 1. What animals can you see in the zoo? 2. What are the animals like? 3. Welcome to visit the zoo. 4. Rules for zoo visitors. 参考词汇：all kinds of, black, eyes, strong, friendly, national treasure, touch (触摸), feed 要求： 1. 包含以上四个方面，语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。   Dear visitors, Welcome to our zoo! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow the rules and pay attention to safety. I wish you and your family have a good time! 【答案】 例文 Dear visitors,     Welcome to our zoo! You can see all kinds of animals here, like pandas, tigers, monkeys and more. Pandas are our national treasure. They are cute with round black eyes and look very friendly. Tigers are strong but scary. Monkeys are clever and always play in the trees. Before you visit, please remember these rules. First, don’t touch the animals. Second, don’t feed them with your own food. It may be bad for their health. Also, don’t make too much noise near their homes.     Follow the rules and pay attention to safety. I wish you and your family have a good time! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主，少量祈使句说明规则 明确要点：动物园里的动物、动物特点、欢迎语、游园规则 确定人称：第一人称（I/our），第二人称（you） 注意事项：包含四个方面，语言表达要准确，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有固定开头，直接承接话题，引出动物园里的动物 主体段1：介绍动物园里的动物种类和它们的特点 主体段2：说明游园规则，给出清晰的禁止性要求 结尾段：已有固定结尾，无需额外补充 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物园里的动物及其特点 动物选择：pandas/tigers/monkeys/giraffes/lions等 特点描述： pandas: national treasure/cute/round black eyes/friendly/lovely等 tigers/lions: strong/scary/cool/dangerous等 monkeys: clever/always play in the trees/active等 giraffes: tall/long necks/love eating leaves on tall trees等 要点二：游园规则 规则选择：don’t touch the animals/don’t feed animals/don’t make too much noise/keep quiet等 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 根据音标写单词 1. penguins 2. disease 3. central 4. purpose 5. suffer Ⅱ. 词性转换 1. wild; wildness 2. danger; dangerous; dangerously; endangered 3. west; western 4. center/centre; central 5. balance; balanced; unbalanced 6. pollute; pollution; pollutant 7. lecture; lecturer 8. gentle; gently 9. kill; killer 10. smell; smelly 11. like; dislike; unlike; likely 12. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied; satisfaction 13. cover; discover; discovery 14. protect; protection; protective 15. warm; warmth 16. soft; soften 17. company; accompany 18. treat; treatment Ⅲ. 词组英译 1. wild animals 2. an audio book 3. the largest living animal on Earth 4. keep balance 5. would rather starve 6. go to a wildlife lecture 7. at the entrance 8. lose our habitats 9. get ill 10. a few days later 11. run out of food 12. cut down forests for farming 13. set off for the north 14. get better 15. The Trumpet of the Swan 16. an excerpt from this book 17. sit quietly by the pond 18. raise his field glasses 19. mind him being there 20. keep…company 21. in the wild 22. quite sure 23. on behalf of 24. an animal protection organization 25. in the Antarctic waters 26. be hit by moving ships 27. what’s worse 28. used to do sth. 29. no longer 30. keep…under control Ⅳ. 单词适当形式填空 1. companies 2. accompany 3. endangered 4. warmth 5. likely 6. balanced 7. satisfied 8. protection Ⅴ. 选词填空 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. F Ⅵ. 句型改写 1. We weren’t doing our homework in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 2. The girl was singing in the classroom. 3. Were they watching a tennis game from 7 to 9 last night? 4. What was Peter doing while Jack was doing his homework? 5. When did her sister turn on the radio? Ⅶ. 句子翻译 1. treat wild animals 2. the largest living thing 3. keep balance 4. would rather starve 5. set off for the north; what is waiting for us 6. sat quietly by the pond 7. is keeping company 8. no longer endangered 9. By 2021; has reached 10. returned to; northern Europe 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $