上海市华育中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期3月英语Unit 1单元学情自测

7B Test for U1 2026.3 C卷 Part Ⅰ Listening (25%) Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) (     ) 6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy. (     ) 7. A. Room 303. B. Room 304. C. Room 305. D. Room 503. (     ) 8. A. In the shopping mall. B. In the Market. C. At the bus station. D. At the airport. (     ) 9. A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go jogging. D. Go hiking. (     ) 10. A. Eddie didn’t pass his physics test. B. Kitty won’t help Eddie with his physics. C. Kitty encourages Eddie to work hard at physics. D. Eddie has become confident. Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) (     ) 11. Ted was a middle-aged man and he worked in an office in a big town. (     ) 12. Ted liked fishing very much, and he was very good at it. (     ) 13. One summer he went to the seaside during his holidays. (     ) 14. Ted caught a lot of fish and he sold the fish to the hotel. (     ) 15. From the passage we know that Ted stayed in the hotel for one week. Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分) 16. The elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held __________ __________. 17. A small piece of rope was just tied to one of __________ __________. 18. The elephants could __________ __________ it, but instead, they didn’t try at all. 19. When the elephants were very young and __________ __________, people used the same size of rope to tie them. 20. Many of us __________ __________ life like the elephants. 16. __________ __________ 17. __________ __________ 18. __________ __________ 19. __________ __________ 20. __________ __________ Part II Grammar and vocabulary (50%) Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最佳选项 20%) 21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. worth B. rhythm C. thousand D. breath 22. We have letters from the club members ________ this issue. Just read the letters section. A. on B. in C. at D. of 23. It’s well-known ________ us that he is a thief. A. for B. to C. as D. in 24. All the students suggested they ________ two weeks to prepare for the test. A. to give B. to be given C. be given D. giving 25. — Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? — It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A. how far B. how long C. how fast D. how often 26. This is a report about how a book ________ in a publishing house. A. came out B. published C. is published D. will be published 27. She is ________ that everybody loves her. A. so a beautiful girl B. such beautiful a girl C. such a beautiful girl D. so beautiful girl 28. The missing child was last seen ________ near the railway station. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 29. ________ I grew older, I like to reread the ________ regularly. A. If; classic B. As; classical C. If; classics D. As; classics 30. The fact that the examiners had failed over half the candidates discouraged us, ________? A. didn’t it B. hadn’t they C. did it D. had they 31. ________ number of people think the songs “something just like this” is well worth ________. A. The; being listening B. A; being listening to C. A; listening to D. The; listening 32. Could you tell me ________? A. how to keep these fish living B. what we need to write in the reply C. where he has been to D. do you have Mary watered the flower 33. Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 34. He ________ his voice to make himself ________. A. rised; heard B. rose; being heard C. raised; hear D. raised; heard 35. ________ amazing progress the research group achieved in just six months! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 36. — Can I go out and play now? — Not ________ you’ve done your homework. A. when B. unless C. if D. after 37. A few cormorant fishermen ________ by the interpreter this time yesterday. A. were interviewed B. had been interviewed C. were being interviewed D. had interviewed 38. The government plans to devote one-third of the land to the construction of a sports centre, and the rest ________ a park. A. is used to build B. are used to build C. is used to building D. are used to building 39. Music style is a way ________ music was created or played. A. which B. in which C. of which D. that 40. — Would you like me to lock the door? — ________ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. It doesn’t matter. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms. (用单词适当形式填空 6%) 41. In Japan, gardening ranked eighth in ____________. (popular) 42. Van Gogh is probably one of ____________ painters in the world. (well-known) 43. Tastes and ____________ vary from person to person. (prefer) 44. The guest professor gave an inspiring ____________ about youth and creativity. (speak) 45. She said everything was going ____________. (smooth) 46. She played the piano ____________ for she had practised it for a long time. (confident) Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. (动词填空 6%) 47. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ____________ of the right things to say. (think) 48. He ____________ to the email when we turned to him for help. (reply) 49. According to the reporter, the roads ____________ in the future. (widen) 50. He would always be the first ____________. (help) 51. I hoped that Jason ____________ the first prize in the coming competition. (win) 52. She had no choice but ____________ the baby on the bed. (lay) Ⅳ. Change the following sentences as required. (10%) 53. I thought that he liked playing football, ____________ ____________?（反意疑问句） 54. She succeeded in getting As in English.（保持句意基本不变） She ____________ ____________ ____________ getting As in English. 55. I was born in Shanghai in 2010.（划线部分提问） ____________ and ____________ ____________ you born? 56. Not only students but also she is looking forward to the holiday.（保持句意基本不变） ____________ together with ____________ ____________ looking forward to the holiday. 57. The hall is 15 meters wide.（同义句） The hall is 15 meters ____________ ____________. Ⅴ. Choose the proper word in the box to complete the passage. (4%) A. even if B. lit C. generated D. as if E. blow into F. burst into There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Let’s have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to    58    a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldn’t start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency    59    they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was    60    by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you    61    a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. Ⅵ. Translation. (4%) 62．他们有甜美的嗓音并且它是一场慈善演出。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．给其他口吃的年轻人演讲（词组） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．凯文获得了自信并找到了独唱的勇气。 Kevin _______________________________________________________________________________________ 65．但是英台的父母拒绝把他们的女儿嫁给山伯。 But Yingtai’s parents ___________________________________________________________________________ Part Ⅲ Reading and Comprehension (25%) Ⅰ. Choose the best answer for the following questions. (5%) Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon them. This may be because they haven’t enough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian born of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer. But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make one’s choice? One’s choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of one’s job. Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their living (挣钱生计), but who do not really do their work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning humanity (人性) which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (为工作本身) or for the rewards (报酬) it offers. 66. “They only have their jobs forced upon them” may means ______. A. they make themselves do the jobs B. they have to do the jobs available C. they must follow what their fathers used to do D. their jobs are chosen by others 67. The underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means “______”. A. hobbies B. forms C. efforts D. chances 68. According to the passage, a person’s choice of job should be decided by ______. A. his economic situation B. his family background C. his purpose in taking a job D. his ability to do a job 69. The writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are ______. A. rich B. famous C. skillful D. hardworking 70. How many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Ⅱ. Choose the words and complete the passage. (8%) A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at a big company. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the floor as a(n) 71 . “You are hired.” He said, “Give me your email, and I’ll send you the application form.” The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.” The manager 72 his head. “If you don’t have an email address, you do not exist. And if you don’t exist, I can’t give you the job.” The man left the company, feeling 73 . With only ten dollars in his pocket, he decided to buy 10 kilograms of tomatoes and sell them door to do In a few hours, he managed to 74 his money to twenty dollars. He repeated the process two more times and returned home happily with eighty dollars. Realizing that he could 75 this way, he started working harder, going out early every day and returning late. Years 76 , he became one of the largest food retailers (零售商) in the country. One day, he decided to buy life insurance (保险) for his family. The insurance broker asked for his email. “I don’t have an email,” the man said. The broker responded 77 , “You don’t have an email. Yet you’ve built an empire! Imagine where you’d be if you had one!” The man smiled and 78 , “An office boy!” 71. A. service B. test C. excuse D. habit 72. A. shook B. raised C. nodded D. lowered 73. A. nervous B. hopeless C. relaxed D. lonely 74. A. double B. lend C. win D. save 75. A. survive B. suffer C. connect D. react 76. A. later B. ago C. before D. behind 77. A. with pleasure B. with fear C. in surprise D. in anger 78. A. replied B. answered C. shouted D. commented Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7%) Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick. He cannot see. He is b 79 . It always puzzles them. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very dangerous,” says Sally. The boy and the girl watch as the man walks. He walks slowly. He walks to the traffic light and then stops. When the light turns green, he starts walking a 80 . He does not hit anything when he walks. “It’s amazing. And it must be scary too,” says Sally. “He knows where to go and where to stop a 81 if he could see.” One day, the blind man was p 82 by, and he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of their house. “Hello kids,” he said, “I hear you talking about how I walk.” “Yes, we always wonder how you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street. It is safer to stay i 83 .” The man smiled, “I trained myself to listen very well. I listen with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I use my cane for me too. When my stick bumps into something, I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay at home. But I love to walk. I love the hot sun. I love the smell of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. M 84 of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We have learned something today. We think you are a brave man. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good e 85 for us to follow.” Ⅳ. Read the passage and answer the questions. (5%) Few of us like to believe that we are easily cheated. However, our sense of taste is often fooled by our sense of sight. This is because we are born with expectations of how certain colors should taste. For example, we expect red foods to have a spicy taste. Green juice, meanwhile, is more likely to taste sour. Bananas must be yellow, and grapes are usually purple or green. When a food’s color is different from what we expect, our brain tells us that it tastes different, too. Just imagine what it would make you feel if you were going to eat a black pineapple or a blue-colored steak! Food companies have been taking advantage of our reliance on colors. They use food coloring to change or improve foods’ natural color. For example, they may add red coloring to the skin of an apple. In this way, customers may believe that the apple is very sweet. Similarly, food coloring is widely used in seafood. One example is salmon. People believe salmon should be pink. Farm-raised salmon, however, often have a grayish color. Food companies may use pink coloring so that customers believe the fish is of high quality. The use of food coloring has been debated for years. People wonder if it does harm to their health. But food companies know that customers often work out how something is likely to taste long before they have even had a chance to actually eat it. It is now very common for them to use coloring in foods. 86. Why is our sense of taste often fooled by our sense of sight? 87. What taste do we expect red foods to have? 88. How do food companies make customers believe their apples are sweet? 89. Why do food companies add coloring to farm-raised salmon? 90. According to the article what do people think of the use of food coloring? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $