专题06 阅读理解（五选五）（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 福建多地市24-25八年级下期末真题汇编，聚焦阅读理解（五选五），14篇短文涵盖情绪管理、文化传承（箜篌、马面裙）、科技前沿（AI人类）等真实情境，考查语篇连贯与逻辑思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（五选五）|14篇（70题）|语篇衔接、逻辑推理、主题归纳|以“二手义卖组织”“学骑独轮车”等生活场景，“箜篌传承”“马面裙文化”等文化素材，“AI数字人”等科技主题设题，选项包含例证、总结、过渡句，梯度适配八年级期末语篇能力要求。|

专题06 阅读理解（五选五） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. 1 Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. 2 Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. 3 Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. 4 This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” 5 For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful (后悔的) for not having enough time to study for the test. A．Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B．Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C．You should know what works best for you. D．There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. E．Then, number these things depending on the importance. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 From time to time, you may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. 6 Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. 7 For example, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class performance goes well, “I feel upset” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch. Pick one feeling and notice how often you feel it, which helps to keep difficult feelings from building up. Accept what you feel. It is OK to feel lonely; it is OK to feel nervous; and it is OK to feel as if the world is going to end. 8 Many of us feel down more or less at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel tired out when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when planning a birthday party. 9 Then, list these tasks in order of importance. You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! 10 So sit down and find out what comes first. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. B．Learning to do with bad feelings takes time and practice. C．Write down the tasks that need to get done. D．Here is some advice to help you. E．Try to notice and name your feelings. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. 11 Here are some useful tips. Choose the date and place. 12 Consider hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Collect things for sale. Invite friends, family and neighbors to give away items (物品) they no longer need. 13 Divide them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. 14 Stick each item with a price tag (标签). 15 Get picnic mats (垫子) or tables to show the items on the day of the sale. Also, make posters or signs to help people to buy the things they need. Better the sale. Spread the word by using social media and handing out hand-outs. A．Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. B．Organize and price the items. C．Prepare other things. D．Set reasonable prices to encourage sales. E．But these sales need careful planning and preparation. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning new skills can be hard at first, but it will bring good results. Trying something new is fun and good for your health.Why learn something new? There are lots of advantages to learn something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry, a psychology expert (心理学家), says learning new skills helps children in many ways. 16 It also reduces (减少) stress (压力). When you learn with others in a club or class, you can make new friends, too. 17 A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try. 18 How do I start? First, think about what interests you. 19 You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online? Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching. 20 Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying, and you’ll get better with practice. A．What is a new skill? B．Others learn by doing. C．It makes you feel brave and strong. D．Then, look for classes or school clubs near you. E．You could learn a musical instrument, play a sport or learn to drive a car. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） Traveling Makes Life Colorful Traveling is a fun way to see the world and have new experiences. When we travel, we visit different places, meet interesting people, and try exciting things. 21 There are many ways to take a trip. Some people like taking a bus to a small town near their home. 22 You can travel with your family during holidays or go on a trip with friends on weekends. Learning through travel. One great thing about traveling is learning new things. You can swim in the sea for the first time or ride a horse in the countryside. You can visit old buildings and museums to know about a place’s history. 23 Relaxing in travel. Traveling helps us relax, too. 24 We don’t need to think about homework or tests. We can just play on the beach, climb hills, or take photos of beautiful views. You can also walk around the streets and try local (当地的) snacks. These foods may taste very different but they are usually delicious. Problems in travel. But sometimes, traveling has problems. 25 The weather might suddenly get rainy or you may lose your way. Don’t worry! These little problems can also become funny stories later. A．Different ways to travel. B．It gives us a break from our busy school life. C．Others enjoy going on a plane to a far-away city. D．You may find the bus is late or the hotel isn’t good. E．These new things make your trip special and fun. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tired of feeling bored? In fact, boredom can be a chance to grow. Here are some important tips to refresh your life! 26 Start with 10-minute tasks like tidying your desk or learning three new words. Small wins boost (增强) confidence. Try new activities. Join a free online course or a local club. 27 Even failures teach you something valuable. Talk with others. 28 A 10-minute chat with a friend can improve your mood more than an hour of scrolling (滚屏). Take breaks wisely. Staring at screens for too long makes you tired. 29 Try stretching or listening to light music instead. 30 Life isn’t about staying away from boredom—it’s about discovering what makes you grow! A．Never run from hard things. B．Set little goals and keep doing. C．Being with people helps you relax. D．Don’t fear mistakes—nobody is perfect at first. E．Close your eyes and breathe deeply for two minutes. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jiang Xiuyan is a musician from Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area in East China’s Shandong Province. 1 This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House. Jiang’s shows win countless praise. 2 It was lost for six centuries. In 1979, it was brought back by Cui Junzhi, a musician from the China National Traditional Orchestra. Jiang is a 41-year-old woman. 3 After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey. “When I first saw teacher Cui play the konghou, I was captivated (迷住) by its beautiful sound,” she said. Today, Jiang has her own studio (工作室) in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area. She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers. 4 For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills. 5 A．Konghou has a long history of over 3,000 years. B．When she was a child, she began learning the guzheng. C．She also organizes (组织) events to make people know the instruments. D．She will go on to make a difference in protecting Chinese folk music culture. E．She has put her heart into protecting the konghou, a traditional Chinese instrument. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A smile is a way to show that someone is happy. But it’s not just about showing happiness. People smile for many different reasons. 6 First, smiling is easier than showing unhappiness. When you smile, you use only 17 muscles ( 肌肉) in your face. But when you frown (皱眉), you use more than 43 muscles. 7 Second, smiles have power. When you smile, people around you often want to smile as well. 8 It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 9 People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Finally, smiling is good for your health. 10 You’ll find it’s hard to get angry or sad for long. So, remember to smile more—it’s good for you and everyone around you! A．Third, smiles are nice. B．There are some reasons to smile more often. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile. D．When you are angry or sad, you can try smiling. E．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Honesty has always been an important rule in China. And keeping promise is a way to show honesty. There are many stories about it. 11 Ji Bu, a leader in the Western Han Dynasty, was known for keeping promises. Once he saw an old and weak woman having trouble getting water from a well. “Let me help you to fill the jar (水缸) every day.” Ji Bu promised. 12 Even when winter came with heavy snow, he still went out into the cold just because of his promise. Honesty helped Ji Bu win people’s respect (尊重). 13 Long ago, people used metal coins (金属货币) for trading. Carrying too much money was heavy and dangerous. A trader named Li Daquan tried to solve the problem. He opened some banks. When people saved money at his bank, they got a paper note (凭证). 14 His honesty brought him customers (顾客) and helped to grow his business. Honesty matters a lot in life. 15 When we are honest and keep promises, we can win the respect and walk further on the path of life. A．Here are two to share with you. B．Sometimes it also helped people get success. C．Keeping promises can build stronger relationship. D．Day after day, rain or shine, he never missed a day. E．And people could use it at any of his banks to get money back. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） There are many small moments in our life to celebrate, such as learning a new skill or breaking your own record in a game. Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy. 16 ♥ Choose something to celebrate Think about what you want to celebrate. It can be something that you have already achieved. 17 For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play.♥ Show thanks Think about who helped you achieve your goal. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way? 18 You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.♥ 19 Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake to celebrate your special moments. Be sure to take photos to remember this day.♥ Share love One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back. 20 For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them. You could also use what you’ve learned to set up a school science event. A．Decide how you’ll celebrate. B．It can also be a special moment. C．You could send them a note to thank them. D．You can use what you have learned to help others. E．Here are some ideas about how to celebrate them. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Have you heard of the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. 21 In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses. 22 Later, these skirts have become increasingly beautiful and popular. Recently, mamian skirts has made a comeback as more and more hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion. 23 With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular. 24 And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips. 25 Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. It showed users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts last year! Mamian skirts add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. As an important part of Chinese culture, they won the hearts of many people around the world as well. A．The special skirts attract not just people at home. B．The special design made it easier for women to get on and off them. C．This style is called “mamian”. D．Many famous Chinese stars worn them to international events. E．It also shows their love for Chinese culture. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Imagine (想象) you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. 26 They can do real people’s voices and moves and act like humans. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idol (偶像), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can deal with information fast. 27 In February 2022, Chinese tech company (科技公司) Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. 28 Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟) fashion show during China Fashion Week in September 2022. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. 29 They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. 30 They are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, they can’t work with others in real time. They don’t have real human feelings. They also can’t work with people face-to-face. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power (力量) of AI but they take the place of traditional human workers.” A．Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. B．As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. C．She can change her look and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播)! D．This can help the newsroom work faster. E．But AI humans have their disadvantages. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do housework. Well, there’s no need to worry. 31 First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 32 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses. 33 When children finish the housework, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing housework together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 34 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 35 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do housework? B．Housework is good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. E．Second, doing housework helps children build self-confidence. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Learn to Ride a Unicycle Riding a unicycle looks hard, but it’s not as difficult as it seems! People of all ages can learn it. Unicycles are cheap, good for exercise, and easy to carry. 36 First, buy a good unicycle. 37 For new riders, a 20-inch or 24-inch wheel works best. Next, set up your unicycle. The seat should be at the right height. You need to reach the bottom pedal (踏板) with a bit of bend in your knee. Use rubber pedals, not metal ones. Always wear safety gear (装备). 38 . Hand pads (垫) are a must. Padded shorts are also very helpful because you’ll fall a lot at first. Find a suitable place to practice, where you can hold on to something and won’t get hurt easily. 39 40 Don’t practice for too long at once. When you start, put one pedal down and step on it with your strong foot. Then try to balance and ride! A．Practice for 15 minutes, 1 or 2 times a day. B．Here’s how to start. C．You can wear a helmet if you want. D．Cheap ones are hard to ride and break fast. E．A park or a playground is great. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 The world is full of great books, just waiting to read. 41 Here are some tips. What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fiction (小说) or nonfiction (纪实文学)? Some books are totally made up and imagined. 42 Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something new. 43 But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s favorite one? 44 Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your ideas. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert (专家). Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love. 45 Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. A．Ask them and give it a read. B．Those books are fiction books. C．How can you pick one you will like? D．Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. E．You don’t have to search all by yourself. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jiang Xiuyan is a musician from Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area in East China’s Shandong Province. 46 This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House. Jiang’s shows win countless praise. 47 It was lost for six centuries. In 1979, it was brought back by Cui Junzhi, a musician from the China National Traditional Orchestra. Jiang is a 41-year-old woman. 48 After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey. “When I first saw teacher Cui play the konghou, I was captivated (迷住) by its beautiful sound,” she said. Today, Jiang has her own studio (工作室) in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area. She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers. 49 For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills. 50 A．Konghou has a long history of over 3,000 years. B．When she was a child, she began learning the guzheng. C．She also organizes (组织) events to make people know the instruments. D．She will go on to make a difference in protecting Chinese folk music culture. E．She has put her heart into protecting the konghou, a traditional Chinese instrument. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years of history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. 51 They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas about cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food. 52 These places only sell stored materials. These food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly! Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. 53 But it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. 54 Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. 55 But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese. A．They choose food very carefully. B．People buy their food from supermarkets. C．They won’t be happy if you pay for them. D．Chinese people only have three meals in a day. E．In China, people pay when inviting others for a meal. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s fun to hike (徒步) with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! ●Make a plan. Many parks have hiking trails (步道). Do you remember which park is nearby? Check a map. 56 ●Pack (打包) the things you need. Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just unpack and repack when you think of new things! Each hiker can bring different things. Your bag must be light. ●Dress right. Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (长袖). 57 Pack sweaters, in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so people can find you easily. Sports shoes or hiking boots are OK. Remember, too much sun is unsafe. Put on a hat and sunglasses. ● 58 Pick a short trail, and don’t hike fast. If you do, you’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard! So go slow, and take rest stops. ●Follow smart rules. Stay with your group. 59 Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. ●Be good hikers. 60 When you finish eating, don’t leave litter on the trail. A．Start small and go slow. B．Protect our environment. C．Then get trail maps for this park. D．Check and recheck that all hikers are together. E．They can keep you from getting scratched (刮伤). Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） When you feel upset, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from or what to do about it. 61 What is HALT? As well as meaning “stop”, “HALT” stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can use it to help you find out what’s causing you to feel upset and how to help yourself feel better. When you feel bad, stop and ask yourself: 62 Check if it’s a long time since you last ate. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar is lower than usual and this can affect your thinking and how you feel. Eating healthy snacks like fruit and drinking water can help your body and mind feel better. Are you Angry (A)? Do you feel mad at someone or something? 63 Try walking, dancing, or talking to a friend to calm down. Are you Lonely (L)? 64 Try asking for a hug, playing with a pet, or helping others. Caring for people can make you feel happier. Are you Tired (T)? When you’re tired, you have less energy and it’s hard to think clearly. 65 Remember: Next time you feel upset, stop and HALT to check what you need! A．Are you Hungry (H)? B．Anger gives you more energy. C．The HALT method (方法) can help you find it out. D．Do you feel low because you miss a friend or want to talk? E．Resting, reading quietly, or going to bed early can help you feel better. Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末） The Power of Smiling A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny story. 66 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 67 Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 68 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power (力量). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. 69 If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. 70 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long A．People smile for many different reasons. B．However, smile is the best thing a person can wear. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） 参考答案 Passage 1 1. B  2. D  3. A  4. E  5. C Passage 2 6. D  7. E  8. A  9. C  10. B Passage 3 11. E  12. A  13. B  14. D  15. C Passage 4 16. C  17. A  18. E  19. D  20. B Passage 5 21. A  22. C  23. E  24. B  25. D Passage 6 26. B  27. D  28. C  29. E  30. A Passage 1 1. E  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. D Passage 2 6. B  7. C  8. E  9. A  10. D Passage 3 11. A  12. D  13. B  14. E  15. C Passage 4 16. E  17. B  18. C  19. A  20. D Passage 5 21. C  22. B  23. E  24. D  25. A Passage 6 26. B  27. D  28. C  29. A  30. E Passage 7 31. B  32. D  33. E  34. C  35. A Passage 8 36. B  37. D  38. C  39. E  40. A Passage 9 41. C  42. B  43. D  44. A  45. E Passage 10 46. E  47. A  48. B  49. C  50. D Passage 11 51. A  52. B  53. E  54. C  55. D Passage 12 56. C  57. E  58. A  59. D  60. B Passage 13 61. C  62. A  63. B  64. D  65. E Passage 14 66. A  67. C  68. B  69. E  70. D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（五选五） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. 1 Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. 2 Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. 3 Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. 4 This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” 5 For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful (后悔的) for not having enough time to study for the test. A．Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B．Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C．You should know what works best for you. D．There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. E．Then, number these things depending on the importance. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法帮助你调节情绪。 1．根据“Sometimes you may experience strong feelings like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness…Here are four ways to help you.”可知，此处与处理这些情绪有关，选项B“处理这种情绪并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal.”可知，第一步是接受你的感受，选项D“你有这种感觉没什么不对的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop… Go outside and take a walk.”可知，此处指停下来做其他的事情，选项A“去厨房，吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.”可知，此处与列清单有关，选项E“然后，根据重要性给这些事情编号。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her.”可知，此处与学会拒绝有关，选项C“你应该知道什么对你最有效。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 From time to time, you may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. 6 Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. 7 For example, you might say, “I feel proud” when a class performance goes well, “I feel upset” at not doing well on a test, or “I feel friendly” when sitting with a group at lunch. Pick one feeling and notice how often you feel it, which helps to keep difficult feelings from building up. Accept what you feel. It is OK to feel lonely; it is OK to feel nervous; and it is OK to feel as if the world is going to end. 8 Many of us feel down more or less at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel tired out when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when planning a birthday party. 9 Then, list these tasks in order of importance. You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! 10 So sit down and find out what comes first. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A．There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. B．Learning to do with bad feelings takes time and practice. C．Write down the tasks that need to get done. D．Here is some advice to help you. E．Try to notice and name your feelings. 【答案】6．D 7．E 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对负面情绪，并给出了具体建议。 6．根据“Know your feelings.”可知，此处应引出下文建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“For example, you might say, ‘I feel proud’ when a class performance goes well”可知，此处与说出感受有关。选项E“试着注意并说出你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“It is OK to feel lonely”可知，此处与接受负面情绪有关。选项A“你这样想并没有错。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“Then, list these tasks in order of importance.”可知，此处与写下任务有关。选项C“写下需要完成的任务。”符合语境。故选C。 10．根据“So sit down and find out what comes first. Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知，此处与应对情绪需要时间有关。选项B“学会处理不好的情绪需要时间和练习。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. 11 Here are some useful tips. Choose the date and place. 12 Consider hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Collect things for sale. Invite friends, family and neighbors to give away items (物品) they no longer need. 13 Divide them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. 14 Stick each item with a price tag (标签). 15 Get picnic mats (垫子) or tables to show the items on the day of the sale. Also, make posters or signs to help people to buy the things they need. Better the sale. Spread the word by using social media and handing out hand-outs. A．Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. B．Organize and price the items. C．Prepare other things. D．Set reasonable prices to encourage sales. E．But these sales need careful planning and preparation. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功举办二手义卖活动以筹集善款的实用建议。 11．根据“Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity…Here are some useful tips.”可推知，空白处需填入一个转折句，强调活动需要计划，选项E“但这些销售需要仔细的计划和准备。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“Choose the date and place…Consider hosting it in a busy area”可推知，空白处需补充关于日期的建议，选项A“尽量在周末举行促销活动，因为周末有更多的人有空购物。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“Divide them into a few groups… Do some research online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced…”可推知，空白处需填入与整理和定价相关的句子，选项B“对物品进行整理和定价。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“Stick each item with a price tag (标签).”可推知，空白处需补充定价原则，选项D“设定合理的价格来促进销售。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Get picnic mats (垫子) or tables to show the items on the day of the sale. Also, make posters or signs to help people to buy the things they need.”可推知，空白处需填入与物资准备相关的句子，选项C“准备其他东西。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning new skills can be hard at first, but it will bring good results. Trying something new is fun and good for your health.Why learn something new? There are lots of advantages to learn something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry, a psychology expert (心理学家), says learning new skills helps children in many ways. 16 It also reduces (减少) stress (压力). When you learn with others in a club or class, you can make new friends, too. 17 A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try. 18 How do I start? First, think about what interests you. 19 You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online? Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching. 20 Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying, and you’ll get better with practice. A．What is a new skill? B．Others learn by doing. C．It makes you feel brave and strong. D．Then, look for classes or school clubs near you. E．You could learn a musical instrument, play a sport or learn to drive a car. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新技能的好处、新技能的定义以及如何开始学习新技能。 16．根据“says learning new skills helps children in many ways.”可知，此处需补充学习新技能的具体好处。选项C“它让你感到勇敢和强大。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, it can also be something called a life skill.”可知，此处需引出新技能的定义。选项A“什么是新技能？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“There are lots of things you can try. ”可知，此处需列举具体可以尝试的新技能。选项E“你可以学习一种乐器，做一项运动或学习开车。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“First, think about what interests you.”和“You can also learn at home by reading books.”可知，此处需补充下一步行动建议。选项D“然后，寻找你附近的班级或学校俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching.”可知，此处需补充其他孩子的学习方式。选项B“其他人从实践中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） Traveling Makes Life Colorful Traveling is a fun way to see the world and have new experiences. When we travel, we visit different places, meet interesting people, and try exciting things. 21 There are many ways to take a trip. Some people like taking a bus to a small town near their home. 22 You can travel with your family during holidays or go on a trip with friends on weekends. Learning through travel. One great thing about traveling is learning new things. You can swim in the sea for the first time or ride a horse in the countryside. You can visit old buildings and museums to know about a place’s history. 23 Relaxing in travel. Traveling helps us relax, too. 24 We don’t need to think about homework or tests. We can just play on the beach, climb hills, or take photos of beautiful views. You can also walk around the streets and try local (当地的) snacks. These foods may taste very different but they are usually delicious. Problems in travel. But sometimes, traveling has problems. 25 The weather might suddenly get rainy or you may lose your way. Don’t worry! These little problems can also become funny stories later. A．Different ways to travel. B．It gives us a break from our busy school life. C．Others enjoy going on a plane to a far-away city. D．You may find the bus is late or the hotel isn’t good. E．These new things make your trip special and fun. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．E 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行的好处、方式以及可能遇到的问题等。 21．根据下文“There are many ways to take a trip.”可知，旅行的方式有很多，选项A“不同的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据上文“Some people like taking a bus to a small town near their home.”可推知，空缺处应填入另一种旅行方式，选项C“其他人喜欢坐飞机去一个遥远的城市。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据上文“You can visit old buildings and museums to know about a place’s history.”可推知，空缺处应填入与旅行中学习新事物相关的内容，选项E“这些新事物让你的旅行变得特别有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据上文“Traveling helps us relax, too”可推知，空缺处应填入旅行如何让人放松的具体表现，选项B“它让我们从繁忙的学校生活中解脱出来。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据上文“But sometimes, traveling has problems.”可推知，空缺处应填入旅行中可能遇到的问题，选项D“你可能会发现公共汽车晚点了，或者酒店不好。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Tired of feeling bored? In fact, boredom can be a chance to grow. Here are some important tips to refresh your life! 26 Start with 10-minute tasks like tidying your desk or learning three new words. Small wins boost (增强) confidence. Try new activities. Join a free online course or a local club. 27 Even failures teach you something valuable. Talk with others. 28 A 10-minute chat with a friend can improve your mood more than an hour of scrolling (滚屏). Take breaks wisely. Staring at screens for too long makes you tired. 29 Try stretching or listening to light music instead. 30 Life isn’t about staying away from boredom—it’s about discovering what makes you grow! A．Never run from hard things. B．Set little goals and keep doing. C．Being with people helps you relax. D．Don’t fear mistakes—nobody is perfect at first. E．Close your eyes and breathe deeply for two minutes. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述如何利用无聊感促进个人成长的方法。 26．根据“Start with 10-minute tasks like tidying your desk or learning three new words. Small wins boost (增强) confidence.”可知，此处与设定小目标有关。选项B“设定小目标并坚持下去。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Even failures teach you something valuable.”可知，此处鼓励不要害怕犯错。选项D“不要害怕犯错——没有人一开始就是完美的。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Talk with others”可知，此处应介绍与他人交流的好处。选项C“和别人在一起有助于你放松。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Staring at screens for too long makes you tired.”可知，此处应建议用其他活动替代屏幕时间。选项E“闭上你的眼睛，深呼吸两分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Life isn’t about staying away from boredom”可知，此处应强调直面挑战。选项A“永远不要逃避困难。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jiang Xiuyan is a musician from Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area in East China’s Shandong Province. 1 This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House. Jiang’s shows win countless praise. 2 It was lost for six centuries. In 1979, it was brought back by Cui Junzhi, a musician from the China National Traditional Orchestra. Jiang is a 41-year-old woman. 3 After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey. “When I first saw teacher Cui play the konghou, I was captivated (迷住) by its beautiful sound,” she said. Today, Jiang has her own studio (工作室) in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area. She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers. 4 For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills. 5 A．Konghou has a long history of over 3,000 years. B．When she was a child, she began learning the guzheng. C．She also organizes (组织) events to make people know the instruments. D．She will go on to make a difference in protecting Chinese folk music culture. E．She has put her heart into protecting the konghou, a traditional Chinese instrument. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文通过一位音乐家的故事，展现中国传统音乐的复兴与传承，以及个人在文化保护中的努力与奉献。 1．根据“This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House.”可知，此处都是介绍她与乐器箜篌的联系，选项E“她全身心投入到对中国传统乐器箜篌的保护事业中。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“It was lost for six centuries.”可知，此处在介绍箜篌的历史，选项A“箜篌有着逾3000年的悠久历史。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“After finishing her university studies”可知，此处在介绍她的从小个人经历，选项B“她小时候就开始学习古筝。”符合，故选B。 4．根据“She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers.”可知，此处与她如何让大家了解这项乐器有关，选项C“她还组织各类活动，让人们了解这些乐器。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills.”可知，此处与她的未来目标和打算有关，选项D“她将继续在保护中国民间音乐文化方面有所作为。”符合，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A smile is a way to show that someone is happy. But it’s not just about showing happiness. People smile for many different reasons. 6 First, smiling is easier than showing unhappiness. When you smile, you use only 17 muscles ( 肌肉) in your face. But when you frown (皱眉), you use more than 43 muscles. 7 Second, smiles have power. When you smile, people around you often want to smile as well. 8 It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. 9 People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. Finally, smiling is good for your health. 10 You’ll find it’s hard to get angry or sad for long. So, remember to smile more—it’s good for you and everyone around you! A．Third, smiles are nice. B．There are some reasons to smile more often. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile. D．When you are angry or sad, you can try smiling. E．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】文章围绕微笑展开，阐述微笑不只是表达快乐，还因多个原因值得人们多微笑，呼吁人们多微笑，让自己和他人受益。 6．根据“People smile for many different reasons.”可知，前文讲述人们因多种不同原因微笑，后文开始分点论证。此处需引出为何需要微笑的原因。B选项“有一些多微笑的原因。”符合题意。故选B。 7．根据“When you smile, you use only 17 muscles (肌肉) in your face. But when you frown (皱眉), you use more than 43 muscles.”可知，前文对比微笑用17块面部肌肉，而皱眉用超43块肌肉，强调微笑更轻松。此处需承接微笑用更少肌肉的对比，建议多微笑让肌肉休息。C选项“所以让面部肌肉休息，微笑吧。”符合题意。故选C。 8．根据“When you smile, people around you often want to smile as well.”可知，前文表示微笑会传染身边人，后文表示这是让别人开心的最简单方式。此处需衔接微笑传递与让他人开心，说明对难过的人，分享微笑可使其开心。E选项“如果一个人难过，最好的做法是分享微笑或笑声。”符合题意。故选E。 9．根据“First... Second...”可知，前文讲述第一点和第二点，此处需继续讲述第三点原因。A选项“第三，微笑是美好的。”符合题意。故选A。 10．根据“smiling is good for your health.”可知，前文表示微笑有益健康，后文继续说明通过微笑，会发现很难长时间生气或难过。此处需衔接微笑有益健康与难长时间负面情绪，说明生气/难过时微笑的作用。D选项“当你生气或难过时，你可以尝试微笑。”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Honesty has always been an important rule in China. And keeping promise is a way to show honesty. There are many stories about it. 11 Ji Bu, a leader in the Western Han Dynasty, was known for keeping promises. Once he saw an old and weak woman having trouble getting water from a well. “Let me help you to fill the jar (水缸) every day.” Ji Bu promised. 12 Even when winter came with heavy snow, he still went out into the cold just because of his promise. Honesty helped Ji Bu win people’s respect (尊重). 13 Long ago, people used metal coins (金属货币) for trading. Carrying too much money was heavy and dangerous. A trader named Li Daquan tried to solve the problem. He opened some banks. When people saved money at his bank, they got a paper note (凭证). 14 His honesty brought him customers (顾客) and helped to grow his business. Honesty matters a lot in life. 15 When we are honest and keep promises, we can win the respect and walk further on the path of life. A．Here are two to share with you. B．Sometimes it also helped people get success. C．Keeping promises can build stronger relationship. D．Day after day, rain or shine, he never missed a day. E．And people could use it at any of his banks to get money back. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过两个历史故事（季布一诺千金和李大全的纸币银行）阐述诚信的重要性及其对个人成功和社会关系的影响。 11．根据“There are many stories about it.”可知，此处需引出下文即将分享的具体故事。选项A“这里分享两个故事”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“Even when winter came with heavy snow, he still went out…”可知，此处强调季布风雨无阻履行承诺。选项D“日复一日，无论晴雨，他从未缺席。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据“Honesty helped Ji Bu win people’s respect… His honesty brought him customers…”可知，此处需总结诚信的另一作用。选项B“有时它也帮助人们获得成功。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“they got a paper note… His honesty brought him customers…”可知，此处需说明纸币的用途。选项E“凭此凭证可在任意分行兑付。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“When we are honest… walk further on the path of life”可知，此处需升华诚信的意义。选项C“信守承诺可以建立更牢固的关系。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） There are many small moments in our life to celebrate, such as learning a new skill or breaking your own record in a game. Research shows that cheering for these small moments can make us confident, thankful and happy. 16 ♥ Choose something to celebrate Think about what you want to celebrate. It can be something that you have already achieved. 17 For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play.♥ Show thanks Think about who helped you achieve your goal. Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way? 18 You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.♥ 19 Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies. If you’d like to have a small party, talk to your family about the date and a guest list. You could have a special cake to celebrate your special moments. Be sure to take photos to remember this day.♥ Share love One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back. 20 For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them. You could also use what you’ve learned to set up a school science event. A．Decide how you’ll celebrate. B．It can also be a special moment. C．You could send them a note to thank them. D．You can use what you have learned to help others. E．Here are some ideas about how to celebrate them. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讨论了如何庆祝生活中的小瞬间。 16．根据“Choose something to celebrate”可知，此处需要进入具体庆祝建议，选项E“这里有一些关于如何庆祝它们的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“For example, you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Or perhaps you tried something new, like joining the school play.”可知，设空处后举了考试或尝试新事物的例子。选项B“它也可以是一个特殊的时刻。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Was it a parent, coach, or teacher? Who cheered you on along the way?”以及“You could also share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.”可知，设空处前询问“谁帮助了你”，设空处后提到“分享照片”。选项C“你可以给他们寄张便条表示感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or going to the movies.”可知，后文描述庆祝方式，选项A“决定你要如何庆祝。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“One of the best ways to celebrate your success is to give back…For example, if you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by teaching them.”可知，设空处前提到了“回馈是庆祝的好方法”，设空处后举例“帮助同学或举办活动”。选项D“你可以用你所学到的去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Have you heard of the horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. 21 In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses. 22 Later, these skirts have become increasingly beautiful and popular. Recently, mamian skirts has made a comeback as more and more hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirts. For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion. 23 With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular. 24 And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirts when they went on trips. 25 Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps. It showed users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirts last year! Mamian skirts add traditional Chinese symbols to modern fashion. As an important part of Chinese culture, they won the hearts of many people around the world as well. A．The special skirts attract not just people at home. B．The special design made it easier for women to get on and off them. C．This style is called “mamian”. D．Many famous Chinese stars worn them to international events. E．It also shows their love for Chinese culture. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．E 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 21．根据“They have beautiful patterns (图案) and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知，介绍了 “马面裙” 的特点，此处需要引出其名称。选项C“这种风格称为‘马面’ ”与之相符。故选C。 22．根据“In Song Dynasty, women used to wear mamian skirts when they rode horses.”可知，提到了宋代女性骑马时穿马面裙，此处解释这种设计的实用性。选项B“这种特殊设计使得女性上下马更加方便。”与之相符。故选B。 23．根据“For those traditional clothing fans, wearing mamian skirts is not only a fashion.”可知，提到了对传统服饰爱好者来说，穿马面裙代表一种时尚，故空处会提及它的其他意义。选项E“它也展示了他们对中国文化的热爱。”与之相符。故选E。 24．根据“With the help of the Internet, the skirts have become even more popular.”可知，提到了互联网让马面裙更流行，此处举例说明其影响力。选项D“许多中国著名明星穿着它们出席国际活动。”与之相符。故选D。 25．根据“Chinese clothing factories have got a lot of orders for them from other parts of the world.”可知，中国服装厂收到大量海外订单，说明马面裙不仅吸引国内人，也受外国人喜爱。选项A“这种特别的裙子不仅吸引国内的人们。”与之相符。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Imagine (想象) you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world. 26 They can do real people’s voices and moves and act like humans. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital (数字) humans today appear in many ways. They can be idol (偶像), reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can deal with information fast. 27 In February 2022, Chinese tech company (科技公司) Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. 28 Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟) fashion show during China Fashion Week in September 2022. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. 29 They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. 30 They are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, they can’t work with others in real time. They don’t have real human feelings. They also can’t work with people face-to-face. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the power (力量) of AI but they take the place of traditional human workers.” A．Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. B．As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. C．She can change her look and how she dresses, and even do livestreams (直播)! D．This can help the newsroom work faster. E．But AI humans have their disadvantages. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI数字人的发展现状、功能特点以及局限性。 26．根据文章第1段“AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world.”以及第2段“They can do real people’s voices and moves and act like humans.”可知，AI数字人能够模仿真人的声音和动作。选项B“众所周知，如今的人工智能虚拟人可以像真人一样”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据文章第3段“She can deal with information fast.”可知，数字记者Yuanxi能够快速处理信息，这对新闻工作有帮助。选项D“这能够助力新闻编辑室更高效地开展工作”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据文章第4段“Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”以及后文提到她在虚拟时装秀中的表现，选项C“她可以改变外貌和穿着风格，甚至还能进行直播”进一步补充了Xi Jiajia的功能，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据文章第5段“Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel.”后提到“They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history.”，选项A“刘以数字导游为例”与此逻辑一致，用导游的例子说明虚拟偶像的时空穿越能力，符合语境。故选A。 30．根据文章第6段“They are something that only a real human can have… They don’t have real human feelings.”可知，AI数字人存在局限性。选项E“但人工智能虚拟人也有其缺点”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do housework. Well, there’s no need to worry. 31 First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 32 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses. 33 When children finish the housework, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing housework together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 34 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 35 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do housework? B．Housework is good for children. C．That helps them build team spirit. D．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. E．Second, doing housework helps children build self-confidence. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【详解】31．根据“First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的).”和“Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处。选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to colleges or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关。选项D“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“First, doing housework helps children learn to be independent (独立的).”和“Third, doing housework makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处。选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关。选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句。选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Learn to Ride a Unicycle Riding a unicycle looks hard, but it’s not as difficult as it seems! People of all ages can learn it. Unicycles are cheap, good for exercise, and easy to carry. 36 First, buy a good unicycle. 37 For new riders, a 20-inch or 24-inch wheel works best. Next, set up your unicycle. The seat should be at the right height. You need to reach the bottom pedal (踏板) with a bit of bend in your knee. Use rubber pedals, not metal ones. Always wear safety gear (装备). 38 . Hand pads (垫) are a must. Padded shorts are also very helpful because you’ll fall a lot at first. Find a suitable place to practice, where you can hold on to something and won’t get hurt easily. 39 40 Don’t practice for too long at once. When you start, put one pedal down and step on it with your strong foot. Then try to balance and ride! A．Practice for 15 minutes, 1 or 2 times a day. B．Here’s how to start. C．You can wear a helmet if you want. D．Cheap ones are hard to ride and break fast. E．A park or a playground is great. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习骑独轮车的方法，包括购买合适的独轮车、调整座椅、穿戴安全装备、选择练习地点以及练习时长等内容。 36．根据前文介绍独轮车的优点，后文开始分步骤讲述如何学习骑独轮车，选项B“以下是开始的方法。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体步骤。故选B。 37．根据前句“First, buy a good unicycle.”可知此处是在说选择独轮车时的注意事项，选项D“便宜的独轮车难骑且容易坏。”从反面说明了要买好独轮车的原因，符合语境。故选D。 38．根据前句“Always wear safety gear (装备).”可知此处是在列举具体的安全装备，选项C“如果你想的话，可以戴头盔。”是对安全装备的举例，符合语境。故选C。 39．根据前句“Find a suitable place to practice”可知此处是在说适合练习的地方，选项E“公园或操场就很好。”是对合适练习地点的举例，符合语境。故选E。 40．根据后句“Don’t practice for too long at once.”可知此处是在说练习的时间安排，选项A“每天练习15分钟，1到2次”具体说明了练习的时长和频率，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 The world is full of great books, just waiting to read. 41 Here are some tips. What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fiction (小说) or nonfiction (纪实文学)? Some books are totally made up and imagined. 42 Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something new. 43 But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s favorite one? 44 Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your ideas. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert (专家). Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love. 45 Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. A．Ask them and give it a read. B．Those books are fiction books. C．How can you pick one you will like? D．Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. E．You don’t have to search all by yourself. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍挑选自己喜欢的书的一些窍门。 41．根据“The world is full of great books, just waiting to read.”和“Here are some tips”以及后文介绍挑选不同种类的书可知，此处是提出问题，选项C“你如何挑选一个你喜欢的？”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“Some books are totally made up and imagined”和“Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction”可知，此处给some books在下定义，称这些书为虚构的读物，选项B“那些书是虚构小说。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.”可知，此处与nonfiction books有关，选项D“非虚构读物用事实讲述故事。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s favorite one?”可知，此处表示问父母这些问题，选项A“问一问他们并且尝试读一下。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据小标题“Ask an expert”以及最后一段的“Tell a librarian about your interests”以及“Your teacher...”可知，可以问图书管理员或问老师，不需要全部靠自己去找书，选项E“你没有必要全部靠自己寻找它们。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jiang Xiuyan is a musician from Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area in East China’s Shandong Province. 46 This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House. Jiang’s shows win countless praise. 47 It was lost for six centuries. In 1979, it was brought back by Cui Junzhi, a musician from the China National Traditional Orchestra. Jiang is a 41-year-old woman. 48 After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey. “When I first saw teacher Cui play the konghou, I was captivated (迷住) by its beautiful sound,” she said. Today, Jiang has her own studio (工作室) in Yantai Huang-Bohai New Area. She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers. 49 For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills. 50 A．Konghou has a long history of over 3,000 years. B．When she was a child, she began learning the guzheng. C．She also organizes (组织) events to make people know the instruments. D．She will go on to make a difference in protecting Chinese folk music culture. E．She has put her heart into protecting the konghou, a traditional Chinese instrument. 【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了姜秀艳与箜篌的故事。 46．根据下文中“This ancient musical instrument has been played by Jiang at famous places such as the Golden Hall of Vienna and the Budapest Opera House.”可知，空处指的应是姜秀艳擅长某种古典乐器。选项E“她全心全意保护中国传统乐器箜篌。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据下文中“It was lost for six centuries.”可知，空处应是介绍箜篌的历史。选项A“箜篌有3000多年的悠久历史。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据上文中“Jiang is a 41-year-old woman.”及下文中“After finishing her university studies, she turned to begin her konghou journey.”可知，空处应是介绍姜秀艳的个人经历。选项B“当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始学习古筝。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据上文中“She offers free guzheng and konghou classes to poor students and older volunteers.”可知，空处应是介绍姜秀艳如何推广古筝和箜篌这样的古典乐器。选项C“她还组织活动让人们了解乐器。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据上文中“For musical education for all, Jiang says that she will put her heart into improving her skills.”可知，空处指的是姜秀艳会继续为推广古典乐器和民间音乐贡献自己的力量。选项D“她将继续为保护中国民间音乐文化做出贡献。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years of history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. 51 They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas about cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. So Chinese food is very popular around the world. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food. 52 These places only sell stored materials. These food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly! Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. Western people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips. 53 But it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them. 54 Another difference in eating is that: Chinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks. 55 But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese. A．They choose food very carefully. B．People buy their food from supermarkets. C．They won’t be happy if you pay for them. D．Chinese people only have three meals in a day. E．In China, people pay when inviting others for a meal. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．E 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方饮食差异的核心在于食材的选择、餐饮习惯及社交礼仪。 51．根据前后句“Chinese people may spend half of their time on food.”及“They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish”可知，前句在介绍中国人花大量时间在食物上，后句提到他们只用新鲜食材，比如鲜鱼，则空处应在介绍与“中国人重视食材选择”相关的内容，选项A“他们选择食物非常小心”与之匹配。故选A。 52．根据前后句“Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food.”及“These places only sell stored materials.”可知，前句讲述了西方国家没有新鲜食物，后句讲述了他们只售卖储存的食材，则空处应在引出与“西方人获取食物”相关的内容，选项B“人们从超市买食物”与之匹配。故选B。 53．根据后句“But it’s not the same way in western countries. In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them.”及备选项可知，后句在讲述中西方宴请习俗的不同，则空处应在介绍与“中国宴请习惯”相关的内容，选项E“在中国，人们请别人吃饭时要付钱”与之匹配。故选E。 54．根据前句“In western countries, people will think you only invite them but don’t need to pay for them.”及备选项可知，前句介绍了西方AA制的文化，空处应在进一步介绍西方被宴请时的态度，选项C“如果你为他们付钱，他们不会高兴的”与之匹配。故选C。 55．根据后句“But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese.”及备选项可知，后句介绍了西方人一天会有例如下午茶的其他餐，则空处应在引出中国人每日餐数的对比，选项D“中国人一天只吃三餐”与之匹配。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建南安·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 It’s fun to hike (徒步) with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips, and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! ●Make a plan. Many parks have hiking trails (步道). Do you remember which park is nearby? Check a map. 56 ●Pack (打包) the things you need. Make a list of things to pack. Don’t just unpack and repack when you think of new things! Each hiker can bring different things. Your bag must be light. ●Dress right. Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (长袖). 57 Pack sweaters, in case it gets cool. Dress in bright colors, so people can find you easily. Sports shoes or hiking boots are OK. Remember, too much sun is unsafe. Put on a hat and sunglasses. ● 58 Pick a short trail, and don’t hike fast. If you do, you’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard! So go slow, and take rest stops. ●Follow smart rules. Stay with your group. 59 Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. ●Be good hikers. 60 When you finish eating, don’t leave litter on the trail. A．Start small and go slow. B．Protect our environment. C．Then get trail maps for this park. D．Check and recheck that all hikers are together. E．They can keep you from getting scratched (刮伤). 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了安全徒步旅行的六个实用建议，包括制定计划、准备物品、正确着装、循序渐进、遵守规则和保护环境，旨在帮助徒步者享受安全愉快的户外体验。 56．根据前文“Many parks have hiking trails (步道). Do you remember which park is nearby? Check a map”可知此处应补充查看地图后的行动，选项C“然后获取这个公园的步道地图。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据前文“Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (长袖).”可知此处应解释穿长衣裤的作用，选项E“它们可以防止你被刮伤。”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据下文“Pick a short trail, and don’t hike fast.”可知此处应提出徒步建议，选项A“从小步道开始，慢慢走。”符合语境。故选A。 59．根据前文“Stay with your group.”可知此处应补充团队徒步的注意事项，选项D“反复检查确保所有徒步者都在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据后文“When you finish eating, don’t leave litter on the trail.”可知此处应提出环保建议，选项B“保护我们的环境。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） When you feel upset, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from or what to do about it. 61 What is HALT? As well as meaning “stop”, “HALT” stands for Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired. You can use it to help you find out what’s causing you to feel upset and how to help yourself feel better. When you feel bad, stop and ask yourself: 62 Check if it’s a long time since you last ate. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar is lower than usual and this can affect your thinking and how you feel. Eating healthy snacks like fruit and drinking water can help your body and mind feel better. Are you Angry (A)? Do you feel mad at someone or something? 63 Try walking, dancing, or talking to a friend to calm down. Are you Lonely (L)? 64 Try asking for a hug, playing with a pet, or helping others. Caring for people can make you feel happier. Are you Tired (T)? When you’re tired, you have less energy and it’s hard to think clearly. 65 Remember: Next time you feel upset, stop and HALT to check what you need! A．Are you Hungry (H)? B．Anger gives you more energy. C．The HALT method (方法) can help you find it out. D．Do you feel low because you miss a friend or want to talk? E．Resting, reading quietly, or going to bed early can help you feel better. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．E 【导语】本文介绍HALT方法，帮助识别情绪低落原因并找到解决方法。 61．根据“When you feel upset, it can be hard to know where the feeling comes from or what to do about it.”和“What is HALT?”可知，此处引出对HALT方法的介绍，选项C“HALT方法可以帮助你找出原因。”符合语境，故选C。 62．根据“Check if it’s a long time since you last ate. When you’re hungry...”可知，此处与饥饿相关，选项A“你饿了吗(H)？”符合语境，故选A。 63．根据“Are you Angry (A)?”可知，本段与愤怒相关，选项B“愤怒能给你带来更多的能量。”符合语境，故选B。 64．根据“Are you Lonely (L)?”可知，本段与孤独相关，选项D“你是否因为想念某位朋友或者想要倾诉而情绪低落？”符合语境，故选D。 65．根据“When you’re tired, you have less energy and it’s hard to think clearly.”可知，此处介绍感到累时应该怎么办，选项E“休息一下、安静地阅读或者早点睡觉都能让你感觉好一些。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·福建漳州·期末） The Power of Smiling A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny story. 66 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 67 Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 68 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles have power (力量). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. 69 If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. 70 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long A．People smile for many different reasons. B．However, smile is the best thing a person can wear. C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑的力量及其对个人和他人的积极影响。 【详解】66．根据“A smile shows that a person is happy...a friend told a funny story”可推知，此处是对微笑原因的总结，选项A“人们微笑的原因有很多”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“it only takes 17 muscles to smile...it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness”可推知，此处强调微笑更省力，选项C“所以让你的面部肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合语境。故选C 68．根据“People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可推知，此处对比微笑与其他装扮方式，选项B“然而，微笑是一个人最好的装扮”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another”可推知，此处说明微笑的感染力，选项E“如果一个人微笑，他或她周围的人也会想微笑”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“If a person is sad...cheer someone up”和“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling”可推知，此处总结微笑对身体的好处，选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常有益”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $