专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，福建专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选福建多地八年级下期末说明文阅读真题，涵盖健康饮食、文化传承、科技前沿等真实情境，梯度设题培养细节理解、推理判断等综合语言能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|65题（13篇×5题）|细节理解（如乳制品识别）、推理判断（如标题归纳）、词义猜测（如“precious”含义）、主旨大意|文化类（饺子、扎染）、科技类（3D打印服装、AI宠物）、生活类（食谱、体重管理）情境真实，问题从基础到应用层次分明，贴合期末考命题趋势。|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品)We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage? A．Have full-fat milk every morning. B．Choose grain products only. C．Eat the same color fruit every day. D．Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To show that grain products are the best of all. B．To list all the types of food in the world. C．To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D．To teach people how to choose healthy foods. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品。 1．细节理解题。根据“We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶、奶酪等属于乳制品，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles.”可知，一共提到了三种谷物食物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，我们每天应该喝6—8杯水，这样我们的身体才能正常工作，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了健康合理的饮食，要吃不同种类的食物，目的是教人们如何选择健康的食物，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） When traveling, besides visiting famous places and shopping, what else must you do? Eating the special dishes of the place, right? Do you know the following famous snacks? Let’s have a look. Yangrou PaomoA Xi’ an food. People break bread into small pieces, then put them in hot lamb soup. It tastes warm and yummy Red SausageA red-colored sausage from Harbin. It’s a little smoky and has a garlic (大蒜) taste. People often eat it with bread. XiaolongbaoSmall steamed buns from Shanghai. They have meat and hot soup inside. Be careful—the soup is very hot! Duck Blood SoupA Nanjing dish. It has duck blood (like soft tofu), noodles, and duck meat in clear soup. It’s healthy and tasty. 6．Where is Yangrou Paomo from? A．Xi’ an. B．Harbin. C．Shanghai. D．Nanjing. 7．The underlined word “Smoky” in the passage probably means ______ . A．美味的 B．苦涩的 C．烟熏的 D．咸香的 8．Why do you need to be careful when you eat Xiaolongbao? A．Because it tastes warm. B．Because it is a little smoky. C．Because it has blood inside. D．Because there is hot soup inside. 9．What is the duck blood like in Duck Blood Soup? A．It is hot with the soup. B．It tastes like soft tofu. C．It’s healthy and tasty. D．It tastes warm and yummy. 10．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Nature. B．Food. C．People. D．Culture. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的羊肉泡馍、哈尔滨的红肠、上海的小笼包和南京的鸭血粉丝汤这几种特色小吃。 6．细节理解题。根据“Yangrou Paomo A Xi'an food.”可知，羊肉泡馍来自西安。故选A。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Red Sausage A red-colored sausage from Harbin. It’s a little smoky and has a garlic (大蒜) taste.”可知，红肠是哈尔滨的特色，结合常识可推测“smoky”意思是烟熏的。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Xiaolongbao Small steamed buns from Shanghai. They have meat and hot soup inside. Be careful— the soup is very hot!”可知，吃小笼包要小心是因为里面有热汤。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Duck Blood Soup A Nanjing dish. It has duck blood (like soft tofu), noodles, and duck meat in clear soup.”可知，鸭血粉丝汤里的鸭血像软豆腐。故选B。 10．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种特色小吃，所以可能在杂志的美食部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 11．What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Noodles. D．Bread. 12．Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B．Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C．Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D．Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 13．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B．People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C．People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D．It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 14．What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A．水花 B．气泡 C．表面 D．香味 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B．Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C．Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D．Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子作为中国代表性食物的文化意义、种类、制作方式以及与传统节日的关联。 11．细节理解题。根据“But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year.”可知，如果吃到包有硬币的饺子，来年会有好运。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while.”及烹饪常识可知，将饺子放入沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水面，然后再煮一会儿。“surface”指“表面”。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。全文围绕饺子作为“真正的中国食物”展开，介绍其文化象征、种类及传统意义。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） If you search for “A Bei Bei” on Chinese social media, you’ll see photos of old, worn items like broken blankets, torn toy bears, or baby clothes. Though they look ready to be thrown away, these objects are actually precious to their owners. Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories. The name “A Bei Bei” began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket. Such items are called “transitional (过渡的) objects.” These help children feel safe when facing new situations, like their first day at school. While most children stop needing these items as they grow up, many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei.” On social media, people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words: “I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!” Why do people keep these old items? They are like time machines. A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents. A blanket could carry memories of family trips. For busy young adults, “A Bei Bei” is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world. This trend has touched millions. On Xiaohongshu, a popular app, the “A Bei Bei” topic has more than 670,000 posts. Users share stories about their lifelong “friends”. One wrote, “My ‘A Bei Bei’ still smells like my childhood home. Holding it helps me sleep.” 16．What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A．boring B．stupid C．important D．expensive 17．What did the name “A Bei Bei” come from? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A song. D．A nickname. 18．When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug “A Bei Bei”? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．“Transitional items” are not able to help children feel safe on the first day at school. B．All the children stop needing these “transitional items” as they grow up. C．Adults keep their “A Bei Bei” for emotional support in  a stressful world. D．There are 670,000 posts on Xiaohongshu about users’ stories with lifelong “friends”. 20．What is the main idea of the text? A．Old items bring comfort. B．Throw away old things. C．Buy new toys for kids. D．Follow fashion trends. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“阿贝贝”现象。 16．词句猜测题。根据“these objects are actually precious to their owners…because they bring comfort and happy memories”可知，这些物品对主人而言是重要且有情感价值的，所以划线部分的含义是“珍贵的；宝贵的”。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The name ‘A Bei Bei’ began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket”可知，名字来源于一个孩子对毯子的昵称。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!”可知，该人群主要在晚上拥抱阿贝贝。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“For busy young adults, ‘A Bei Bei’ is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world.”可知，在一个充满压力的世界里，成年人会保留他们的“阿贝贝”作为情感支持。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旧物提供情感慰藉展开。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Our country is “the kingdom of the bike”. There are over a half billion bicycles in our country. Many people use them for work, school, exercise, or just for fun every day. The bicycle looks common. But it has its own story. Let’s read on to find out more about our bikes. In 1817, the German Baron von Drais made an early “bicycle”. It had a wooden frame (框架) and two wheels. It didn’t have any pedals. People had to push with their feet. In the 1830s, the Scot (苏格兰人) Thomas Macmillian invented the first bicycle. He was a blacksmith (铁匠). He made pedals for the bicycle. In the 1860s, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his son gave bicycle a new looking. In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the World Expo in Paris. Since then, the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the 1870s, the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer, cheaper and more comfortable. The modern bicycles came into being. In 1869, the world’s first bicycle race was held in France. In 1896, the bicycle race was listed as important events in Olympic games. Since 1903, France holds a bike race called the Tour de France in Paris every year. It’s the most famous bicycle race in the world. This year, the race will be hosted in June. 21．Why is our country called “the kingdom of the bike”? A．Because bikes are very cheap in our country. B．Because people in our country are good at making bikes. C．Because there are lots of bicycles and bicycle riders. D．Because our country has the longest history of using bikes. 22．What did the early “bicycle” look like in 1817? A． B． C． D． 23．What happened to bicycles in the 1890s? A．The front wheel became much larger than the back one. B．Bicycles became very expensive and hard to ride. C．The world’s first bicycle race was held. D．The modern bicycles came out. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．The Tour de France is held in German every year. B．The bicycle race became an important Olympic event in 1896. C．Bicycles with different-sized wheels were safer than those with same-sized wheels. D．Since 1860, the bicycle was more and more popular in China. 25．Which is the best title for the text? A．Tour de France. B．The History of Bicycles. C．The Kingdom of the Bike D．The Oldest Bicycles. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。 21．细节理解题。根据“Our country is ‘the kingdom of the bike’. There are over a half billion bicycles in our country. Many people use them for work, school, exercise, or just for fun every day.”可知，我们的国家是“自行车王国”，因为有很多自行车和骑自行车的人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“In 1817…It had a wooden frame (框架) and two wheels. It didn’t have any pedals.”可知，自行车没有踏板。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the 1890s…The modern bicycles came into being.”可知，19世纪90年代，现代自行车问世。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“In 1896, the bicycle race was listed as important events in Olympic games.”可知，1896年，自行车比赛被列为奥运会的重要项目。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍自行车的发展史。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Ready in under 30 minutes, these tasty tacos make an easy & pleasing dinner. Ingredients:     2 spoons of oil     1 small yellow onion, chopped(切碎的)(1 cup)     1 pound of chopped chicken     1 teaspoon of salt     1 spoon of tomato paste     1 cup of water     6 ounces of cheese, chopped     1/2 a head of iceberg lettuce(生菜), chopped     1 tomato, chopped     8 hard taco shells Directions: STEP1: Heat the oil in a large pan over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the onion and cook until it looks clear. STEP2: Add the chicken and cook, breaking up the meat with the side of a spoon, just until it is cooked through 3 to 4 minutes. STEP 3: Stir in the salt and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add the water and cook, stirring sometimes until the liquid (液体) becomes thick and sticks to the meat. STEP4: Divide(分)the meat mixture, cheese, lettuce, and tomato among the taco shells and serve right away, adding some sour cream if wanted. 26．How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．10. B．8. C．6. D．2. 27．What does it refer to? A．The taco. B．The oil. C．The pan. D．The onion. 28．Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Fry the onion. b. Make thick mixture. c. Divide the filling. d. Cook the chicken. A．a-d-b-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-c-d 29．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction of tacos. B．The history of tacos. C．The instructions on making tacos. D．The popularity of tacos. 30．Where can we most probably read the text? A．A health report. B．A cooking book. C．A geography paper. D．A gardening magazine. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍墨西哥玉米卷（tacos）的制作方法，包含食材、制作步骤等内容。 26．细节理解题。根据Ingredients表格部分可知，食材有“oil, onion, chopped chicken, salt, tomato paste, water, cheese, iceberg lettuce, tomato, hard taco shells”，共10种，故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“add the onion and cook until it looks clear”，“it”指代the onion（洋葱），故选D。 28．细节理解题。制作步骤：a.炒洋葱（对应STEP1）；b.制作浓稠混合物（对应STEP3）；c.分配馅料（对应STEP4）；d.煮鸡肉（对应STEP2）。顺序为a-d-b-c，故选A。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲制作墨西哥玉米卷的步骤（The instructions on making tacos），故选C。 30．推理判断题。本文是烹饪食谱，最可能出现在烹饪书（A cooking book）里，故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） Like cool swims and lazy vacations, fireflies are a sign of summer. Some of us have sweet memories of catching them on hot summer evenings. But how much do you really know about these little creatures? Fireflies use their lights to “talk” — mainly to find mates, but also to protect their homes and drive away things that might hurt them. What’s special is that their light doesn’t make any heat. This “cold light” comes from two chemicals (化学物质) in their body — luciferin and luciferase. When mixed with ATP (found in all living things) and O2, they create the light. Fireflies truly are nature’s tiny lanterns. Sadly, human activities are putting them in danger. One big problem is the loss of homes. As cities and farms develop, the forests and fields where fireflies live are being destroyed. Another problem is light pollution. The light from homes, cars and streetlights make it harder for fireflies to signal (发信号) each other during mating. This means fewer baby fireflies will be born next season. Here are some easy ways to help. First, turn off outdoor lights so that fireflies can signal each other freely. Also, leaving fallen trees, dead leaves, and natural waste in yards gives a good place for baby fireflies to grow. Since most fireflies live near still water, creating small ponds can bring them in. Most importantly, stop using too many pesticides (农药) which is bad for fireflies too. Making these simple changes isn’t just about helping fireflies — it’s about keeping the magic of summer alive. Let’s work together to protect the beautiful glow for kids in the future. 31．Fireflies mainly use their lights for _______. A．creating sweet memories B．staying cool on hot nights C．communicating with mates D．finding different chemicals 32．Which of the following are needed to create fireflies’ “cold light”? ①Heat    ②Two chemicals    ③ATP    ④O2 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 33．What is the main reason that puts fireflies in danger? A．Summer heat. B．Cold season. C．City growth. D．Natural waste. 34．To help fireflies, we can _______. A．turn on more streetlights B．tidy yards every day C．save water for farming D．use fewer pesticides 35．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To show ways to catch fireflies. B．To list the problems of fireflies. C．To compare all kinds of fireflies. D．To call on protection for fireflies. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了萤火虫的发光特性、作用以及人类活动对它们生存的威胁，并提出了保护萤火虫的简单方法。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Fireflies use their lights to ‘talk’ — mainly to find mates...”可知，萤火虫主要用光来与伴侣交流。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“This ‘cold light’ comes from two chemicals (化学物质) in their body — luciferin and luciferase. When mixed with ATP (found in all living things) and O2, they create the light.”可知，萤火虫的“冷光”需要两种化学物质、ATP和氧气来产生，不需要热量。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“One big problem is the loss of homes. As cities and farms develop, the forests and fields where fireflies live are being destroyed.”可知，城市和农场的发展导致萤火虫的栖息地丧失，这是萤火虫面临危险的主要原因。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, stop using too many pesticides (农药) which is bad for fireflies too.”可知，为了帮助萤火虫，我们应该减少使用农药。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章通过介绍萤火虫的发光特性、生存威胁以及保护方法，呼吁人们共同保护萤火虫，保持夏日的魔力。因此，文章的写作目的是呼吁保护萤火虫。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the church, to get good luck. Also, some students refuse to eat chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get frightened during the exam!” In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies（太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear, to bring good luck. Other students do simple things, like doing exercises or eating snacks that they think are lucky. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. I believe it helps me do better. These small habits help me feel calm and ready. 36．What is a custom before exams in the University of Oxford? A． B． C． D． 37．Why do Korean students feel warm and strong when they receive sticky foods? A．Because sticky foods are tasty and popular. B．Because sticky foods mean hope and wishes. C．Because sticky foods are too expensive to buy. D．Because sticky foods will make them more clever. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The snacks. B．The students. C．The exams. D．The lucky clothes. 39．What personal thing does the writer always use during exams? A．A lucky pen. B．A special pencil. C．A favorite eraser. D．A colorful notebook. 40．What would be the best title for the text? A．The history of exams worldwide. B．The lucky snacks during exams. C．Special pre-exam traditions across cultures. D．Scientific ways to pass the exam. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在考试前的一些有趣传统和习俗。 36．细节理解题。根据“At the University of Oxford, there is a custom of touching the ‘Kissing Stone’, an old stone inside the church, to get good luck.”可知，牛津大学的考试前习俗是触摸“亲吻石”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“People believe that eating sticky food helps students ‘stick’ to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support and wish each other good luck.”可知，韩国学生收到黏性食物时感到温暖和坚强是因为这些食物象征着希望和祝愿。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“other students do simple things, like doing exercises or eating snacks that they think are lucky.”可知，“they”指代的是前文提到的students“学生们”，即认为某些零食能带来好运的学生们。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I have a special pencil that I always use for exams.”可知，作者考试时总是使用一支特殊的铅笔。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下考试前的特殊传统，因此最佳标题是“不同文化中的考前特殊传统”。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow (彩虹). That’s why it is called “color Danxia.” The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes.” 41．When was the Duku Highway finished? A．About 40 years ago. B．About 42 years ago. C．About 43 years ago. D．About 45 years ago 42．Why is the Danxia Landform called “colorful”? A．Because it has many trees. B．Because it is very big. C．Because it is near a river. D．Because the rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 43．What does the underlined word “surrounded” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A．All around something. B．Next to a city. C．covered with snow. D．Very dangerous. 44．What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A．It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B．People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C．The soldiers who built it worked hard and gave up their lives. D．Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of roads in Xinjiang. B．The beautiful views and story behind the Duku Highway. C．How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D．Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。 【详解】41．推理判断题。根据第一段“The road was finished in September 1983”可知，独库公路在1983年完工，2025-1983＝42，大约42年前完工。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow (彩虹). That’s why it is called ‘color Danxia.’”可知，这里的岩石和悬崖随着时间的推移而不断变化。岩石呈鲜红色、橙色和黄色，宛如彩虹。因此，这里被称为 “彩色丹霞”。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands.”可知，公路周围是高山和广阔的草原。surrounded意为“被……环绕”，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes.’”可知，那168人花费了十年修路并为此献出生命，因此这条路也被称为“英雄之路”。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。阅读全文，主要介绍了独库公路的历史及沿途的自然风光。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment. 46．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A．The number of plants. B．The sizes of plants. C．The importance of plants. D．Different parts of plants. 47．How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing (比较). C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 48．What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．狩猎 B．进化 C．繁衍 D．迁徙 49．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. C．DNA doesn’t affect the final shape of a plant. D．Environment is important to the final shape of a plant. 50．What may the writer write about next in the passage? A．How animals protect plants in nature. B．Famous scientists who study plants. C．The history of how plants were found. D．Different ways that plants get used to the environment. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的多样性、重要性、生长方式以及与环境的适应性。 46．细节理解题。根据“There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing.”可知，第一段提及了植物的数量、植物的大小以及植物的重要性，未提及“植物的不同部分”。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds.”可知，作者通过对比植物和动物之间的不同之处来描述植物。故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据“Animals reproduce by having babies.”和“Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds.”可知，此处介绍动物通过生育幼崽繁殖，划线部分单词意为“繁衍”。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live.”可知，植物最终的形状也取决于它们生活的地方，即：环境对植物的最终形状很重要。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment.”可知，植物能够适应环境是很重要的，所以接下来作者可能会写植物适应环境的不同方式。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better. But this is not a new fashion. Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations. Ancient stories describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign businessman saw an official in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some examples of summer clothing Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher. Bamboo Clothes For a long time, things made of bamboo were seen as useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by wearing a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family. Although the living standards in ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By describing scenes (场景). B．By giving facts C．By asking a question. D．By telling stories. 52．What could the foreign businessman see through the official’s clothing? A．The summer heat. B．The man’s name. C．A mole on his shoulder. D．A heavy coat. 53．According to the text, who mainly wore Luo Robe in ancient China? A．Common people. B．Officials of high rank. C．Only the king’s family. D．Foreign people in China 54．When did bamboo clothes become very popular? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．During the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．In modern China. 55．What is the best title for this article? A．China’s Modern Summer Clothes B．Ways to Stay Cool in Summer C．Stories About Tang Dynasty Clothes D．Old Chinese Light Summer Clothes 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代夏季轻薄衣物的历史和例子，如罗布长袍和竹衣。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better.”可知，此处 描述了夏季来临时的场景，所以作者通过描述场景开始本文。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing.”可知，商人能透过五层衣物看到官员肩膀上的痣。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher.”可知，罗布长袍主要由高级官员穿着。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family.”可知，清朝晚期竹衣变得广泛流行。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍中国古代夏季轻薄衣物的历史和例子，如罗布长袍和竹衣。所以D项“中国古代夏装”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） What can you do to help yourself get out of stress (压力) or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you are not, now is the time to start an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can make art. Making art relaxes the mind and the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind relaxes. The process (过程) brings a feeling of joy. It can increase your energy and love for life. Making art lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty. It also provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. The process of making art is the most important part. And your finished painting or drawing is important, too. You may get lots of energy just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolors on it, so you can get started whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them. You can also cut pictures with those colors out of magazines (杂志) and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. You will pay attention to the colors and the color combinations instead of the stresses of your daily life. 56．What can you just hold to make art according to Paragraph 1? A． B． C． D． 57．What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2? A．增加 B．放弃 C．降低 D．缩减 58．How may you feel when you are looking at your painting or drawing? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Active. 59．What can we do to start making art? ①We must be very careful while choosing colors.    ②We can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. ③We can prepare brushes and watercolors.    ④We may use magazines to make color combinations. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 60．What’s the main idea of this text? A．How to be an artist. B．How to choose colors. C．How to relax yourself by making art. D．How to introduce the history of art. 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过艺术创作（如绘画）来缓解压力、放松身心的方法和益处。 56．细节理解题。根据“If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can make art.”可知，制作艺术需要握持的工具是画笔或者蜡笔。故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Making art relaxes the mind and the body…”可知，创作艺术可以放松身心，应是增加你的能量和对生活的热爱，所以划线部分的含义是“增加”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“You may get lots of energy just by looking at it.”可知，仅通过观看你的作品就能获得能量，D项符合。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them.”可知，此处说明不需过度谨慎，①表述错误，根据“Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolors on it, so you can get started whenever you get inspiration (灵感)…You can also cut pictures with those colors out of magazines (杂志) and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints.”结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了通过艺术创作（如绘画）来缓解压力、放松身心的方法和益处。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） Do you know birdwatching? It’s the recent online topic which got around by the actor, Li Xian who is interested in bird photography. Now, it attracts more and more people’s interest in birds. More people realized that the improvement of environment in China has made large numbers of birds fly into cities, villages and other human communities. Yet, this raises a big question: How can we let wild birds be our close “neighbors”? Maybe we can provide food for wild birds. Do you know how to DIY bird food? These tips will help you. You will need: Bird food is easy and fun to make. It uses seeds, nuts, and dried fruits mixed with suet (which is usually meat fat) or some vegetable shortening. These suet balls are delicious and nutritious (有营养的)! Steps: 1.Add your ingredients Pour the ingredients that you want to use into a bowl. Add little vegetable shortening or suet. 2.Mix together Use the warmth of your hands to soften the shortening or suet and mix all the ingredients in until you have a soft, sticky mixture. 3.Form into shapes Make the mixture into the shape you want. You can make balls, cubes (立方体) or even stars! Smooth the edges so they hold together. 4.Leave to set Place the shapes in an open box in the fridge to let them be hard sets. Once they are set, put them into your bird feeders. 61．What causes large numbers of birds to fly into human communities? A．The DIY bird food for wild birds. B．Li Xian’s interest in bird photography. C．More and more people’s interest in birds. D．The improvement of environment in China. 62．What does the underlined word “suet” most probably mean in the passage? A．A kind of bird. B．A type of meat fat. C．A kind of seed. D．A type of vegetable. 63．According to the passage, what should you do after shaping the mixture? A．Mix it again. B．Cook it in the bowl. C．Put it into the fridge. D．Feed it to birds immediately. 64．Which of the following is NOT listed in the passage? A．Milk. B．Nuts. C．Seeds. D．Suet. 65．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe different types of birds. B．To tell us why we like birdwatching. C．To show how to decorate bird feeders. D．To explain how to make bird food at home. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由观鸟这一热门话题引入，提到中国环境改善使大量鸟类进入人类社区，进而引出如何自制鸟类食物的内容。详细说明了自制鸟类食物所需的材料，如种子、坚果、干果、动物脂肪或植物起酥油等，以及具体的制作步骤，包括添加原料、混合、塑形、放入冰箱凝固等，目的是向读者介绍在家自制鸟类食物的方法。 61．细节理解题。根据“More people realized that the improvement of environment in China has made large numbers of birds fly into cities, villages and other human communities.”可知，是中国环境的改善导致大量鸟类飞入人类社区， 故选D。 62．词句猜测题。根据“It uses seeds, nuts, and dried fruits mixed with suet (which is usually meat fat)”可知，“suet”指的是一种动物脂肪， 故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Place the shapes in an open box in the fridge to let them be hard sets.”可知，将混合物塑形后要把它们放进冰箱， 故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“It uses seeds, nuts, and dried fruits mixed with suet (which is usually meat fat) or some vegetable shortening.”可知，文中未提及牛奶， 故选A。 65．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何自制鸟类食物展开，介绍了所需材料和制作步骤， 故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They add moisture (水分) to the air and help us breathe better when it’s dry. ▲ Scientists found that plants can take in harmful (有害的) chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a closed building called “bio—home” for experiments (实验) Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 1．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 2? A．To introduce common chemicals indoors B．To show the problem of indoor air pollution. C．To contrast outdoor and indoor air quality. D．To explain why people stay indoors for long. 2．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A．They produce oxygen. B．They breathe out carbon dioxide. C．They make the air dry. D．They give out harmful chemicals. 3．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．But plants can provide what humans need to eat. B．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. C．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. D．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. 4．Which picture shows the change in air quality before and after adding plants in the passage’s experiment? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer think of keeping plants indoors? A．Meaningful. B．Useless C．Harmful. D．Unnecessary. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物不仅具有观赏价值、能提供食物和材料，还能改善室内空气质量，让我们的室内环境更健康 。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily,…people even call them ‘sick buildings’.”（我们一天中大部分时间都在室内度过。不幸的是，建筑物内的空气通常会充满来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到不适，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至让我们呼吸困难。当建筑物内的空气变得非常糟糕时，人们甚至称它们为 “病态建筑” ），可知写第二段的目的是展示室内空气污染问题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and breathe out oxygen (O₂) which we humans need to live.”（植物吸入二氧化碳（CO₂），呼出我们人类生存所需的氧气（O₂） ），可知植物改善建筑物内空气的一种方式是产生氧气，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Scientists found that plants can take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safe to breathe.”（科学家发现植物可以吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸起来更安全 ），结合前文讲植物其他作用，这里是说植物更令人惊奇的能清洁空气的作用，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.”（在添加植物之前，室内空气充满了化学物质，人们发现呼吸困难。但在添加植物之后，空气变得干净多了，呼吸也更容易了 ），可知空气质量在添加植物前差，添加后变好，D图符合这一变化，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So you see, …making us feel better.”可推知作者认为在室内养植物是有意义的，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品)We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 6．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 7．How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage? A．Have full-fat milk every morning. B．Choose grain products only. C．Eat the same color fruit every day. D．Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 9．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To show that grain products are the best of all. B．To list all the types of food in the world. C．To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D．To teach people how to choose healthy foods. 10．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品。 6．细节理解题。根据“We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶、奶酪等属于乳制品，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles.”可知，一共提到了三种谷物食物，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，我们每天应该喝6—8杯水，这样我们的身体才能正常工作，故选D。 9．主旨大意题。根据“e eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things!”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了健康合理的饮食，要吃不同种类的食物，目的是教人们如何选择健康的食物，故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning. 11．Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A．Because they match with clothes. B．Because they are simple and beautiful. C．Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly. D．Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12．Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A．In England. B．In Wales. C．In Welsh. D．In Northern Ireland. 13．Which Pair is correct according to the text? a. Scottish men b. Men in Northern Ireland c. Men in the north of England ①Flat caps ②Kilts ③Black trousers A．a-②; b-③; c-① B．a-②; b-①; c-③ C．b-③; b-②; c-① D．a-①; b-③; c-② 14．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)？ A．Men. B．Women. C．Straw hats. D．Flat caps. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Traditional clothes in the UK B．History and culture of the UK C．Traditional activities in Scotland D．Different clothes for different occasions 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰地区的传统服饰。 11．细节理解题。根据“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知，苏格兰男人喜欢带小包是因为便于携带钱和个人物品。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily.”可知，在北爱尔兰，女性表演传统爱尔兰踢踏舞时通常穿短裙。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts worn by men are still popular.”可知，苏格兰男人穿苏格兰短裙，即a对应②；根据“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”可知，北爱尔兰的男人穿黑裤子，即b对应③；根据“For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平帽) are popular among men.”可知，英格兰北部的男人戴平帽，即c对应①。故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.”可知，在英格兰南部，草帽在女性中很受欢迎，尤其是在夏季，它们经常被装饰上花朵。由此可知，此处“They”指代的是前文提到的straw hats“草帽”。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个不同地区的传统服饰，包括这些服饰的特点、穿着场合以及它们所承载的历史和文化意义，因此最佳标题为“英国的传统服饰”。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Summer is coming quickly. It’s the time of the year in which people like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech (高科技的) to the summer look? Let’s check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear. A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures. The technology they used is those materials that change with the environment. The team placed an object in the clothing that could be transformed (转换). It also absorbs (吸收) or gives off heat depending on the wearer’s body temperature. Zhang Yongyi, a Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher, said it was the first time such clothing had been made using a controllable 3D printing method. Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving. Of course, it doesn’t take much time or effort for people. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic objects. The inside of the clothes produces energy, which is then stored. Although the clothes have an electronic object built in, they feel completely normal. Kim Sang-Woo, a professor at the Sungkyunkwan University, is proud of his team’s development, saying, “It feels like a normal jacket.” In another amazing study, clothes could serve as devices (设备) themselves. A team of engineering students from the University of Washington, the US, have led these efforts by putting a special thing into cotton T-shirts. The clothing can then send the message that can be received by cellphones. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．Advice on choosing clothes. B．High-tech changes in clothing. C．The history of 3D printing. D．Famous scientists in technology. 17．What can the Chinese 3D-printed clothes do? A．Change colors. B．Send messages. C．Store energy. D．Control temperature. 18．Why are the South Korean clothes special? A．They make power. B．They feel heavy. C．They use cotton. D．They change shape. 19．What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 20．In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Life and environment. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技在服装领域带来的诸多变化，包括中国的3D打印控温服装、韩国的可发电服装以及美国将服装作为设备的研究等内容。 16．主旨大意题。根据“Let's check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear.”可知，本文主要讲了科技在服装方面的改变。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures.”可知，中国的3D打印服装可以控制温度。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving.”可知，韩国的衣服特别之处在于它们能发电。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述科技改变服装，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同国家在服装科技方面的研究，是总分结构。故选A。 20．推理判断题。文章主要讲服装方面的科技，所以可能在杂志的科技板块读到。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key progress of this mission (任务), Long March-2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4-sized pages of documents every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later this year, China plans to carry out two manned missions and one supply (补给) mission. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievement but also the realization of a centuries-old dream. 21．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 23．Which of the following can help scientists to collect the information now? A． B． C． D． 24．What is China’s main space plan this year? A．Building a new system for mission. B．Sending supplies to space station. C．Landing astronauts on the Moon. D．Testing rockets on the spaceship. 25．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天取得的进展以及今后的计划。 21．推理判断题。根据“On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date.”可知，在第一段中，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”与神舟20号载人飞船进行对比。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Long March-2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements.”可知，长征二号F火箭进行了32项技术改进，其中一项改进是遥测系统，因此them代指improvements。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations.”可知，新系统通过在一些关键位置的塔上使用摄像头和传感器来收集数据。因此A项的图符合文章内容。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Later this year, China plans to carry out two manned missions and one supply (补给) mission.”可知，中国今年的主要航天计划是向空间站运送补给。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据“While Dongfanghong-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward.”可知，本文介绍了神舟20号现在可以搭载宇航员并进行科学测试，显示了中国向前迈出的一大步。因此A项的“神舟20号：中国航天事业的新台阶”适合做本文的标题。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there any other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun!China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this Museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens in the museum, which are a big collection of different types of bees. There is also a great beekeeping show. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the shows are about how people grow and develop kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 26．What does the underlined word “specimens” mean? A．Examples. B．Habits. C．Stories. D．Sizes. 27．If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know________. A．where bees live B．how honey is made C．how long bees sleep D．what bees usually eat 28．In China Watermelon Museum, we can see watermelon ________. ①poems   ②paintings    ③shows    ④art pieces A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 29．What can we know from Beijing Diabolo Museum? A．The makers of diabolos. B．The price of diabolos. C．The rules of playing diabolos. D．The kinds and skills of diabolos. 30．The purpose of the text is to ________. A．express the wish to travel to Beijing B．discuss why Beijing is a popular city C．explain the reason why people should visit museums D．invite more people to visit interesting museums in Beijing 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，整体目的是邀请人们去参观北京这些有趣的博物馆。 26．词句猜测题。根据“There are about 600 bee specimens in the museum, which are a big collection of different types of bees.”可知，博物馆里有大约600个蜜蜂标本，也就是不同种类蜜蜂的大量收集品，“specimens”意思是“标本”，与“Examples（样本，实例）”意思相近，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch!”可知，如果你去中国蜜蜂博物馆，你可以了解蜂蜜是如何制成的，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Most of the shows are about how people grow and development kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit.”可知，在中国西瓜博物馆，我们可以看到关于西瓜的展览、绘画和其他艺术品，文中未提及能看到西瓜诗歌，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills.”可知，从北京空竹博物馆我们可以了解到空竹的种类和技巧，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北京的中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆等有趣的博物馆，介绍了它们的特色内容，目的是邀请更多人去参观北京这些有趣的博物馆，故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） In China, AI pets become more and more popular with children. These special toys can talk, play games, tell stories, and even understand how kids feel. For example, BooBoo, which looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠), came out in May 2024. Within just a few months, over 1,000 units of BooBoo were sold. This shows that kids really love these smart pets. Many kids in cities feel lonely because they don’t have enough friends. Besides, their parents are busy and have little time to spend with them. In this case, AI pets become the ones that kids can talk to and play with. That’s why AI pets then get popular. Unlike real pets, AI pets are also easy to take care of. They don’t need food, walks, or baths. A survey shows that 70% of AI pet buyers are families with young children. Parents think these pets can help their kids learn and feel better. AI pets are designed to (被设计来……) improve children’s mental health. For example, a 19-year-old Chinese student, Zhang Yachun used to feel very worried and stressed about her schoolwork. But after getting BooBoo, an AI pet that can talk and interact (互动) with people, she feels less stressed and not lonely anymore. While some people believe AI pets are good for children’s mental health since they can help kids practice talking and sharing their feelings, others think real friends and pets are still better. But the truth is no matter a real person or a smart pet, having a friend can make a big difference. If you ever feel worried or lonely, try talking to someone you trust, doing fun activities, or staying active. 31．Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of AI pets. A．popularity B．ability C．look D．design 32．Kids like AI pets because ________. A．they don’t need any care B．they can lower loneliness C．they can improve grades D．they are real friends to talk to 33．Zhang Yachun’s example is to show that ________. A．most kids are under pressure B．kids like to play with AI pets C．AI pets free kids from schoolwork D．AI pets help with mental health 34．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A．Kids don’t need real friends. B．Real pets are more helpful. C．Friends, real or AI, can help kids. D．AI pets are better than real friends. 35．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A．describe how AI pets work B．learn how to design AI Pets C．compare AI pets with real ones D．explain AI pets’ help for kids 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能宠物为何流行以及它们对孩子的帮助。 31．主旨大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段强调人工智能宠物的受欢迎程度，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Many kids in cities feel lonely because they don’t have enough friends. Besides, their parents are busy and have little time to spend with them.”可知，孩子们喜欢人工智能宠物，因为它们能够减轻孤独感。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“AI pets are designed to (被设计来……) improve children’s mental health.”可知，张的例子表明，人工智能宠物有助于改善心理健康。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“While some people believe AI pets... But the truth is no matter a real person or a smart pet, having a friend can make a big difference.”可知，无论是真实的朋友还是人工智能的朋友，都能帮助孩子们。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能宠物为何流行以及它们对孩子的帮助，故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Tie-dye (扎染), a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It became a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method to create (创造) beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom (智慧) in art. How does the magic work? First, tie cloth closely with lines before carefully coloring it. Then, soak (浸泡) it in colorful natural juices from plants. After that, untie to show amazing pictures—no two pieces are ever identical, making each piece of cloth the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be lucky and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are celebrating together. This traditional art not only shows culture but also connects different generations (一代人) through sharing it. Today, tie-dye is popular with many people around the world. This traditional skill adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also like tie-dye because it uses less water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand the value of protecting cultural treasures. Therefore, the traditional art will keep shining in the future. 36．Which is the correct order of making tie-dyed clothes? ①Untie to show amazing pictures. ②Tie cloth closely with lines before carefully coloring it. ③Soak it in colorful natural juices from plants. ④Make each piece of cloth the only one in the world. A．②③① B．②①④ C．②③④ D．③②④ 37．What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Colorful. B．Different. C．Beautiful. D．The same. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．This traditional art. B．Chinese culture. C．Different generations. D．Tie-dyed clothes. 39．Why do environmentalists like tie-dye? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because it doesn’t need water. C．Because it needs the least water of all. D．Because it creates new styles. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Tie-dye is only popular in China. B．Tie-dye is a traditional and meaningful Chinese art. C．How to make tie-dyed clothes. D．The Bai people in Yunnan are good at tie-dye. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等。 36．细节理解题。根据“First, tie cloth closely with lines before carefully coloring it. Then, soak (浸泡) it in colorful natural juices from plants. After that, untie to show amazing pictures”可知，顺序是：先将布料系紧，然后把它浸泡在五颜六色的天然植物汁液中，最后是解开布料。故选A。 37．词句猜测题。根据“making each piece of cloth the only one in the world”可知，让每一块布都成为世界上独一无二的，应是没有两件作品是完全相同的，所以划线部分的含义是“相同的”。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“This traditional art not only shows culture but also connects different generations (一代人) through sharing it.”可知，这种传统艺术不仅展示了文化，还通过分享它将不同代人联系起来，所以划线部分指代的是“This tradition art”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Environmentalists also like tie-dye because it uses less water than other methods.”可知，环保主义者也喜欢扎染，因为它比其他方法使用更少的水。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了扎染的相关信息，如历史，制作过程等，所以B项最符合。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） In 2025, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 came into our sight and became a huge success around the world. Directed by Jiaozi, it goes on the story of Ne Zha, the little hero we love. This film tells how Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing try to rebuild their bodies, but they face a lot of new problems. The movie has lots of exciting parts. The fights between Ne Zha and the Dragon Kings are full of action. The special effects (特效) like big waves and strong magic are cool. Jiaozi, the director (导演), worked hard on this film. He spent years making the story better and better. He paid attention to every small part, from the characters’ looks to their feelings. He wanted to show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, and he did it very well. With his hard work, Ne Zha 2 became the first movie in Chinese film history to have over 300 million viewers. On April 27, 2025, Ne Zha 2 won a special award at the 20th China Film Huabiao Awards. This shows how great this film is. It’s not just an exciting movie, but also a work that teaches us important lessons. It tells us that we should never give up, no matter how difficult the situation is. We can control our own fate and become the masters of our lives. Jiaozi’s Ne Zha series has opened a new chapter in Chinese animated films, and we are looking forward to more wonderful works from him in the future. 41．Who is the director of Ne Zha 2? A．Liujian. B．Xuke. C．Jiaozi. D．Qiaoyu. 42．What are the exciting parts of the film according to the text? ①The fights. ②The new problems. ③The new bodies. ④The special effects. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 43．What does the underline word “it” refer to? A．To make the story better and better. B．To show the character’s looks. C．To tell the character’s feelings. D．To show Chinese traditional culture. 44．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Ne Zha and Ao Bing rebuilt their bodies easily. B．We should give up when we face difficulties. C．Ne Zha 2 won the 21st China Film Huabiao Awards. D．The director of Ne Zha 2 did much to the success of it. 45．What’s the purpose of writing this text? A．To show the success of Ne Zha 2. B．To tell the story of Ne Zha. C．To introduce the film, Ne Zha 2. D．To introduce the director of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从导演、剧情、精彩片段、导演的付出、所获成就及传达的道理等方面，全面介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。 41．细节理解题。根据“Directed by Jiaozi, it goes on the story of Ne Zha, the little hero we love.”可知，《哪吒2》的导演是饺子。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The movie has lots of exciting parts. The fights between Ne Zha and the Dragon Kings are full of action. The special effects (特效) like big waves and strong magic are cool.”可知，电影中令人兴奋的部分是哪吒和龙王之间的打斗以及特效。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, and he did it very well.”可知，“it”指代的是“展示中国传统文化之美”。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Jiaozi, the director (导演), worked hard on this film. He spent years making the story better and better... With his hard work, Ne Zha 2 became the first movie in Chinese film history to have over 300 million viewers.”可知，导演为《哪吒2》的成功付出了很多。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了《哪吒2》的导演、剧情、精彩之处、所获成就以及传达的道理等，整体是在介绍这部电影。故选C。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） Do you hear of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has folds (褶皱) on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other. The two smooth panels in the back overlap, too. These overlap s leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. Nowadays, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently (最近), more people pay attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people wear it to international events. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies (公司) get a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among the users of Chinese short video platforms (平台) in other countries. It found that, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture. As more new Chinese-style clothes get popular all over the world, we are becoming much more confident in our own culture. 46．When did the horse-face skirt first appear in China? A．Han Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 47．What is special about the horse-face skirt’s design? A．It has pictures of horses. B．It has no folds at all. C．It is always red in color. D．It has overlap s and they leave openings. 48．Why do hanfu lovers wear the horse-face skirt? A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s very light to wear. C．Because it’s easy to wash. D．Because it shows they love Chinese culture. 49．What do you think of the horse-face skirt? A．Only Chinese people like it. B．It can spread Chinese culture. C．It’s too old-fashioned now. D．People only wear it at Spring Festival. 50．Which is the best title for this text? A．A Beautiful Chinese Skirt. B．Old Clothes From China. C．How to Buy a Horse-face Skirt. D．The Horse-face Skirt Becoming Popular. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了起源于宋朝的马面裙，阐述了其独特的设计特点，讲述了如今汉服爱好者对它的推广，以及它在国内外受到广泛关注和喜爱的情况。强调马面裙不仅是一种时尚服饰，更是传播中国文化的良好载体，体现了随着中式服装在世界流行，人们对自身文化的自信不断增强。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279).”可知，马面裙最早出现在宋朝，故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other. The two smooth panels in the back overlap, too. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.”可知，马面裙设计的特别之处在于有交叠部分并留有开口，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“‘For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,’ said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. ‘It also shows our love for Chinese culture.’”可知，汉服爱好者穿马面裙是因为它能展现他们对中国文化的热爱，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture.”可知，马面裙能够传播中国文化，故选B。 50．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了马面裙的起源、特点，以及如今越来越受欢迎，在国内外受到很多人喜爱，成为传播中国文化的一个好例子，所以选项D“马面裙变得流行起来”最适合作为标题，故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末） Xiaolongbao are famous around the world because they have very thin skin and delicious fillings. When people cook them, they become soft and full of taste with a special soup inside. Many people think xiaolongbao first came from Hangzhou, a famous city in Zhejiang Province. But they started in Shengzhou. A long time ago, the first xiaolongbao shop opened in Shengzhou, about 120 kilometers from Hangzhou. The owner wanted more people to come, so he named his shop “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao”. Soon, other people from Shengzhou did the same thing when they opened their shops. That’s why people always call them “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao”. In the past, people in Shengzhou were good at business. They used rivers to buy or sell things. Today, about 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 xiaolongbao shops all over China. Most of these shops are small family businesses. The xiaolongbao they make by hand are very good and delicious. But making xiaolongbao by hand can limit (限制) how much they can make. The government (政府) of Shengzhou decided to spend 30 million yuan every year to help xiaolongbao and other snacks in this area grow. Business starters in Shengzhou started making frozen (冷冻的) xiaolongbao. Now, there are more than 70 companies (公司) in Shengzhou that make frozen xiaolongbao. This helps xiaolongbao reach more customers and keeps the old ways going. 51．What makes xiaolongbao famous all over the world? A．Thin skin and nice fillings. B．Thick skin and colorful fillings. C．Frozen packs and low price. D．Large size and special taste. 52．Why did the first shop owner name his shop “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao”? A．Because he was from Hangzhou. B．Because Hangzhou had better food. C．Because the government asked him to do that. D．Because he wanted to get more customers to come. 53．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A．People in Shengzhou. B．Small family businesses. C．Over 20,000 xiaolongbao shops. D．About 50,000 people from Shengzhou. 54．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．People in Shengzhou gave up traditional making ways. B．The government helps develop the xiaolongbao business. C．Frozen xiaolongbao are less popular than hand-made ones. D．Over 70 companies in Shengzhou make frozen xiaolongbao. 55．What’s the best title of the text? A．The History of Shengzhou’s Snacks B．Ways to Improve Xiaolongbao’s Sales C．Xiaolongbao: From Shengzhou to the World D．An Introduction to Traditional Chinese Food 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小笼包的起源和政府对小笼包行业发展所做的努力。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Xiaolongbao are famous around the world because they have very thin skin and delicious fillings.”可知，小笼包因为皮薄馅多而闻名世界。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“The owner wanted more people to come, so he named his shop ‘Hangzhou Xiaolongbao’.”可知，店主希望更多的人来，所以他把他的店命名为“杭州小笼包”。故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Today, about 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 xiaolongbao shops all over China. Most of these shops are small family businesses.”可知，如今，嵊州约有5万人在全国各地经营着2万多家小笼包店，这些商店大多是小型家族企业。所以划线词“they”指的是小型家族企业。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The government (政府) of Shengzhou decided to spend 30 million yuan every year to help xiaolongbao and other snacks in this area grow.”可知，嵊州市政府决定每年投入3000万元，帮助该地区的小笼包和其他小吃发展，即政府帮助发展小笼包生意。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Xiaolongbao are famous around the world”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了小笼包的起源和政府对小笼包行业发展所做的努力，所以“小笼包：从嵊州走向世界”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） This year, our country has made a 3-Year plan on public weight management (管理). Why? Because studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) helps you find out! BMI= weight (kg) / height² (m²) Now, check this BMI table. BMI >30 25.0-29.9 18.5-24.4 15.1-18.5 <15.0 Categories (类别) Obese Overweight Healthy weight Underweight Extremely underweight (>24.4) Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet.    (<18.5) Your BMI is lower. You don’t need to lose weight. Keep eating healthily and exercising. It’s time to get fit! To help us eat healthily and happily, our country made some recipes (食谱) for children from different places, including northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest and central regions (地区). These recipes consider the weather and the yummy foods in each region. For example, here is a recipe for kids in Central China. First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Then, eat in order. First vegetables, next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes. Finally, eat slowly and on time. 56．What should you do if your BMI is higher than 24.4? A．Try to sleep more. B．Stop exercising and relax. C．Eat more rice and noodles. D．Go on a diet and keep fit. 57．Tom is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 60 kilograms. According to the BMI formula (公式), which kind of weight does he belong to? A．Obese. B．Overweight. C．Healthy weight. D．Underweight. 58．What food should you eat first according to the recipe? A． B． C． D． 59．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．BMI below 18.5 means a person is underweight. B．Our country has started a 10-year plan on weight. C．Everyone should eat fewer than 12 kinds of food every week. D．Kids from different regions in China should eat the same food. 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of learning how to cook. B．Different kinds of traditional Chinese food. C．A plan to help people stay healthy and eat better. D．The weather and culture in different regions of China. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国出台的三年公共卫生体重管理计划，通过介绍BMI指数健康标准、不同地区的科学食谱建议等措施，旨在应对国民超重问题，帮助人们保持健康体态。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“(>24.4) Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet.”可知，当BMI高于24.4时需要控制饮食保持健康。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据BMI公式“BMI= weight (kg) / height² (m²)”计算可得知，BMI=60/(1.6)²=23.43，对应表格中18.5-24.4的“Healthy weight”区间。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“First vegetables, next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes.”可知，应先吃蔬菜类食物。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据BMI表格可知，低于18.5属于体重过轻。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。全文围绕国家制定的体重管理计划和健康饮食建议展开，重点是通过BMI评估和区域化食谱帮助人们保持健康。故选C。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） A report shows that over half of adults (成年人) and about 20% of school aged children in China are overweight (超重). In earlier studies about weight, it was found that around 30% of young adults aged 18-25 put on about 4 pounds (about 1.8 kilograms) in just one year. Also, it was seen that about 40% of grown-ups between 40 and 50 years old were a bit too heavy. This may cause serious illnesses. People should pay more attention to their weight. The reasons for getting overweight are different, such as unhealthy food, not getting enough exercise, having too little sleep, and illnesses. Take food as an example—some people are too busy to cook meals by themselves, so they choose to eat fast food. Fast food is convenient (方便的), but there is a lot of salt, fat and sugar in it. And that’s how some people become overweight. ________, the government has started a plan called “Weight Management Year”. This three-year plan wants to help people know the importance of keeping a healthy weight. The government sends experts (专家) to schools and communities to hold meetings. They guide people on how to do more exercise, what healthy food to eat, and how to get enough sleep. If you have the same problem, you can ask the experts in your school or community for help. They will give a hand and tell you what to do. To have a healthy body, you should take actions now. 61．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By raising questions. 62．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A．how to learn cooking B．why people get overweight C．how to get enough exercise D．why people should eat healthily 63．Which is the most suitable to put in ________? A．To collect useful information B．To stop fast food C．To make people relax D．To solve this problem 64．What can we get from the last paragraph? A．Suggestions. B．Problems. C．Opinions. D．Rules. 65．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Weather. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Schoollife. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国成年人和儿童超重问题的现状、原因及政府采取的应对措施。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据“A report shows that over half of adults and about 20% of school aged children in China are overweight”可知作者通过列举数据开始文章，故选C。 62．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The reasons for getting overweight are different”可知该段主要讲述人们超重的原因，故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“the government has started a plan called ‘Weight Management Year’”可知政府采取行动是为了解决超重问题，故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“you can ask the experts…They will give a hand and tell you what to do”可知该段提供建议，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据全文讨论的健康生活方式主题，最可能出现在“生活方式”版块，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品)We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 1．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 2．How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage? A．Have full-fat milk every morning. B．Choose grain products only. C．Eat the same color fruit every day. D．Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To show that grain products are the best of all. B．To list all the types of food in the world. C．To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D．To teach people how to choose healthy foods. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） When traveling, besides visiting famous places and shopping, what else must you do? Eating the special dishes of the place, right? Do you know the following famous snacks? Let’s have a look. Yangrou PaomoA Xi’ an food. People break bread into small pieces, then put them in hot lamb soup. It tastes warm and yummy Red SausageA red-colored sausage from Harbin. It’s a little smoky and has a garlic (大蒜) taste. People often eat it with bread. XiaolongbaoSmall steamed buns from Shanghai. They have meat and hot soup inside. Be careful—the soup is very hot! Duck Blood SoupA Nanjing dish. It has duck blood (like soft tofu), noodles, and duck meat in clear soup. It’s healthy and tasty. 6．Where is Yangrou Paomo from? A．Xi’ an. B．Harbin. C．Shanghai. D．Nanjing. 7．The underlined word “Smoky” in the passage probably means ______ . A．美味的 B．苦涩的 C．烟熏的 D．咸香的 8．Why do you need to be careful when you eat Xiaolongbao? A．Because it tastes warm. B．Because it is a little smoky. C．Because it has blood inside. D．Because there is hot soup inside. 9．What is the duck blood like in Duck Blood Soup? A．It is hot with the soup. B．It tastes like soft tofu. C．It’s healthy and tasty. D．It tastes warm and yummy. 10．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A．Nature. B．Food. C．People. D．Culture. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they float up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings. 11．What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Noodles. D．Bread. 12．Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B．Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C．Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D．Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 13．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B．People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C．People couldn’t eat dumplings in the old days because they didn’t like them. D．It’s hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 14．What does the underlined word “surface” mean? A．水花 B．气泡 C．表面 D．香味 15．What is the best title for this passage? A．Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China B．Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China C．Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China D．Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） If you search for “A Bei Bei” on Chinese social media, you’ll see photos of old, worn items like broken blankets, torn toy bears, or baby clothes. Though they look ready to be thrown away, these objects are actually precious to their owners. Many people have kept them for over ten years because they bring comfort and happy memories. The name “A Bei Bei” began when a mother shared her son’s nickname (绰号) for his favorite blanket. Such items are called “transitional (过渡的) objects.” These help children feel safe when facing new situations, like their first day at school. While most children stop needing these items as they grow up, many Chinese adults still keep their “A Bei Bei.” On social media, people aged 20 to 30 post photos of childhood toys or blankets with funny words: “I’m 25 and still hug my A Bei Bei every night!” Why do people keep these old items? They are like time machines. A toy animal might remind someone of bedtime stories with grandparents. A blanket could carry memories of family trips. For busy young adults, “A Bei Bei” is a warm friend supporting (支持) them in a stressful world. This trend has touched millions. On Xiaohongshu, a popular app, the “A Bei Bei” topic has more than 670,000 posts. Users share stories about their lifelong “friends”. One wrote, “My ‘A Bei Bei’ still smells like my childhood home. Holding it helps me sleep.” 16．What does the underlined word “precious” mean? A．boring B．stupid C．important D．expensive 17．What did the name “A Bei Bei” come from? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A song. D．A nickname. 18．When did 20 to 30-year-olds mainly hug “A Bei Bei”? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．At night. 19．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．“Transitional items” are not able to help children feel safe on the first day at school. B．All the children stop needing these “transitional items” as they grow up. C．Adults keep their “A Bei Bei” for emotional support in  a stressful world. D．There are 670,000 posts on Xiaohongshu about users’ stories with lifelong “friends”. 20．What is the main idea of the text? A．Old items bring comfort. B．Throw away old things. C．Buy new toys for kids. D．Follow fashion trends. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Our country is “the kingdom of the bike”. There are over a half billion bicycles in our country. Many people use them for work, school, exercise, or just for fun every day. The bicycle looks common. But it has its own story. Let’s read on to find out more about our bikes. In 1817, the German Baron von Drais made an early “bicycle”. It had a wooden frame (框架) and two wheels. It didn’t have any pedals. People had to push with their feet. In the 1830s, the Scot (苏格兰人) Thomas Macmillian invented the first bicycle. He was a blacksmith (铁匠). He made pedals for the bicycle. In the 1860s, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his son gave bicycle a new looking. In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the World Expo in Paris. Since then, the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the 1870s, the front wheel was much larger than the back one. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same-sized wheels came out in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer, cheaper and more comfortable. The modern bicycles came into being. In 1869, the world’s first bicycle race was held in France. In 1896, the bicycle race was listed as important events in Olympic games. Since 1903, France holds a bike race called the Tour de France in Paris every year. It’s the most famous bicycle race in the world. This year, the race will be hosted in June. 21．Why is our country called “the kingdom of the bike”? A．Because bikes are very cheap in our country. B．Because people in our country are good at making bikes. C．Because there are lots of bicycles and bicycle riders. D．Because our country has the longest history of using bikes. 22．What did the early “bicycle” look like in 1817? A． B． C． D． 23．What happened to bicycles in the 1890s? A．The front wheel became much larger than the back one. B．Bicycles became very expensive and hard to ride. C．The world’s first bicycle race was held. D．The modern bicycles came out. 24．What can we know from the passage? A．The Tour de France is held in German every year. B．The bicycle race became an important Olympic event in 1896. C．Bicycles with different-sized wheels were safer than those with same-sized wheels. D．Since 1860, the bicycle was more and more popular in China. 25．Which is the best title for the text? A．Tour de France. B．The History of Bicycles. C．The Kingdom of the Bike D．The Oldest Bicycles. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Ready in under 30 minutes, these tasty tacos make an easy & pleasing dinner. Ingredients:     2 spoons of oil     1 small yellow onion, chopped(切碎的)(1 cup)     1 pound of chopped chicken     1 teaspoon of salt     1 spoon of tomato paste     1 cup of water     6 ounces of cheese, chopped     1/2 a head of iceberg lettuce(生菜), chopped     1 tomato, chopped     8 hard taco shells Directions: STEP1: Heat the oil in a large pan over medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, add the onion and cook until it looks clear. STEP2: Add the chicken and cook, breaking up the meat with the side of a spoon, just until it is cooked through 3 to 4 minutes. STEP 3: Stir in the salt and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Add the water and cook, stirring sometimes until the liquid (液体) becomes thick and sticks to the meat. STEP4: Divide(分)the meat mixture, cheese, lettuce, and tomato among the taco shells and serve right away, adding some sour cream if wanted. 26．How many kinds of ingredients are mentioned (提及) in the text? A．10. B．8. C．6. D．2. 27．What does it refer to? A．The taco. B．The oil. C．The pan. D．The onion. 28．Which of the following shows the correct order? a. Fry the onion. b. Make thick mixture. c. Divide the filling. d. Cook the chicken. A．a-d-b-c B．a-b-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．b-a-c-d 29．What is the text mainly about? A．The introduction of tacos. B．The history of tacos. C．The instructions on making tacos. D．The popularity of tacos. 30．Where can we most probably read the text? A．A health report. B．A cooking book. C．A geography paper. D．A gardening magazine. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） Like cool swims and lazy vacations, fireflies are a sign of summer. Some of us have sweet memories of catching them on hot summer evenings. But how much do you really know about these little creatures? Fireflies use their lights to “talk” — mainly to find mates, but also to protect their homes and drive away things that might hurt them. What’s special is that their light doesn’t make any heat. This “cold light” comes from two chemicals (化学物质) in their body — luciferin and luciferase. When mixed with ATP (found in all living things) and O2, they create the light. Fireflies truly are nature’s tiny lanterns. Sadly, human activities are putting them in danger. One big problem is the loss of homes. As cities and farms develop, the forests and fields where fireflies live are being destroyed. Another problem is light pollution. The light from homes, cars and streetlights make it harder for fireflies to signal (发信号) each other during mating. This means fewer baby fireflies will be born next season. Here are some easy ways to help. First, turn off outdoor lights so that fireflies can signal each other freely. Also, leaving fallen trees, dead leaves, and natural waste in yards gives a good place for baby fireflies to grow. Since most fireflies live near still water, creating small ponds can bring them in. Most importantly, stop using too many pesticides (农药) which is bad for fireflies too. Making these simple changes isn’t just about helping fireflies — it’s about keeping the magic of summer alive. Let’s work together to protect the beautiful glow for kids in the future. 31．Fireflies mainly use their lights for _______. A．creating sweet memories B．staying cool on hot nights C．communicating with mates D．finding different chemicals 32．Which of the following are needed to create fireflies’ “cold light”? ①Heat    ②Two chemicals    ③ATP    ④O2 A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 33．What is the main reason that puts fireflies in danger? A．Summer heat. B．Cold season. C．City growth. D．Natural waste. 34．To help fireflies, we can _______. A．turn on more streetlights B．tidy yards every day C．save water for farming D．use fewer pesticides 35．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To show ways to catch fireflies. B．To list the problems of fireflies. C．To compare all kinds of fireflies. D．To call on protection for fireflies. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） What do you usually do before exams? Are there any special traditions in your country? In the UK, there are many fun traditions before exams. In some countryside areas of England, people may see “wishing trees” with coins hammered (钉入) into the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring good luck from the “tree spirits”. At the University of Oxford, there is a custom of touching the “Kissing Stone”, an old stone inside the church, to get good luck. Also, some students refuse to eat chicken before exams. The reason is simple and funny: “You don’t want to be a chicken and get frightened during the exam!” In South Korea, we give our friends sticky rice cakes and taffies（太妃糖) before exams. This is because the word “stick” sounds like “pass” in Korean. People believe that eating sticky food helps students “stick” to success and pass their tests. It is a way to show support and wish each other good luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bought his favorite sticky rice cakes to make him happy. This tradition makes us feel warm and strong before exams. In the US, students have different habits before exams. Some wear “lucky” clothes, like special socks or underwear, to bring good luck. Other students do simple things, like doing exercises or eating snacks that they think are lucky. I have a special pencil that I always use for exams. I believe it helps me do better. These small habits help me feel calm and ready. 36．What is a custom before exams in the University of Oxford? A． B． C． D． 37．Why do Korean students feel warm and strong when they receive sticky foods? A．Because sticky foods are tasty and popular. B．Because sticky foods mean hope and wishes. C．Because sticky foods are too expensive to buy. D．Because sticky foods will make them more clever. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The snacks. B．The students. C．The exams. D．The lucky clothes. 39．What personal thing does the writer always use during exams? A．A lucky pen. B．A special pencil. C．A favorite eraser. D．A colorful notebook. 40．What would be the best title for the text? A．The history of exams worldwide. B．The lucky snacks during exams. C．Special pre-exam traditions across cultures. D．Scientific ways to pass the exam. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） The Duku Highway (独库公路) is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful nature and exciting journey. The road was finished in September 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa. The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful nature at every turn. One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs(悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful nature. Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia Landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs are changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow (彩虹). That’s why it is called “color Danxia.” The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. This road is also known as the “Road of Heroes.” 41．When was the Duku Highway finished? A．About 40 years ago. B．About 42 years ago. C．About 43 years ago. D．About 45 years ago 42．Why is the Danxia Landform called “colorful”? A．Because it has many trees. B．Because it is very big. C．Because it is near a river. D．Because the rocks are red, orange, and yellow. 43．What does the underlined word “surrounded” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage? A．All around something. B．Next to a city. C．covered with snow. D．Very dangerous. 44．What can we learn from the sentence “This road is also known as the ‘Road of Heroes’”? A．It is the most famous road in Xinjiang. B．People drive very fast on this road to be like heroes. C．The soldiers who built it worked hard and gave up their lives. D．Many famous heroes once lived near this road. 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of roads in Xinjiang. B．The beautiful views and story behind the Duku Highway. C．How to travel safely on the Duku Highway. D．Famous soldiers who built the Duku Highway. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧气) for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shapes also depend on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to adapt (适应) to the environment. 46．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1? A．The number of plants. B．The sizes of plants. C．The importance of plants. D．Different parts of plants. 47．How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing (比较). C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories. 48．What does the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．狩猎 B．进化 C．繁衍 D．迁徙 49．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. C．DNA doesn’t affect the final shape of a plant. D．Environment is important to the final shape of a plant. 50．What may the writer write about next in the passage? A．How animals protect plants in nature. B．Famous scientists who study plants. C．The history of how plants were found. D．Different ways that plants get used to the environment. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people like to choose light and thin clothing better. But this is not a new fashion. Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern imaginations. Ancient stories describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign businessman saw an official in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the businessman could see a mole (痣) on his shoulder through five pieces of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some examples of summer clothing Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly used for the clothing of the officials of fifth grade or higher. Bamboo Clothes For a long time, things made of bamboo were seen as useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by wearing a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became widely (广泛地) popular and were even treasures offered to the king’s family. Although the living standards in ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. 51．How does the writer start the text? A．By describing scenes (场景). B．By giving facts C．By asking a question. D．By telling stories. 52．What could the foreign businessman see through the official’s clothing? A．The summer heat. B．The man’s name. C．A mole on his shoulder. D．A heavy coat. 53．According to the text, who mainly wore Luo Robe in ancient China? A．Common people. B．Officials of high rank. C．Only the king’s family. D．Foreign people in China 54．When did bamboo clothes become very popular? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．During the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Qing Dynasty. D．In modern China. 55．What is the best title for this article? A．China’s Modern Summer Clothes B．Ways to Stay Cool in Summer C．Stories About Tang Dynasty Clothes D．Old Chinese Light Summer Clothes Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） What can you do to help yourself get out of stress (压力) or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you are not, now is the time to start an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can make art. Making art relaxes the mind and the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure (血压) lowers, and your mind relaxes. The process (过程) brings a feeling of joy. It can increase your energy and love for life. Making art lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty. It also provides you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. The process of making art is the most important part. And your finished painting or drawing is important, too. You may get lots of energy just by looking at it. If you don’t know how to begin, here are some ways to start making art. Keep a small table with your brushes and watercolors on it, so you can get started whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them. You can also cut pictures with those colors out of magazines (杂志) and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. You will pay attention to the colors and the color combinations instead of the stresses of your daily life. 56．What can you just hold to make art according to Paragraph 1? A． B． C． D． 57．What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2? A．增加 B．放弃 C．降低 D．缩减 58．How may you feel when you are looking at your painting or drawing? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Active. 59．What can we do to start making art? ①We must be very careful while choosing colors.    ②We can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. ③We can prepare brushes and watercolors.    ④We may use magazines to make color combinations. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 60．What’s the main idea of this text? A．How to be an artist. B．How to choose colors. C．How to relax yourself by making art. D．How to introduce the history of art. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） Do you know birdwatching? It’s the recent online topic which got around by the actor, Li Xian who is interested in bird photography. Now, it attracts more and more people’s interest in birds. More people realized that the improvement of environment in China has made large numbers of birds fly into cities, villages and other human communities. Yet, this raises a big question: How can we let wild birds be our close “neighbors”? Maybe we can provide food for wild birds. Do you know how to DIY bird food? These tips will help you. You will need: Bird food is easy and fun to make. It uses seeds, nuts, and dried fruits mixed with suet (which is usually meat fat) or some vegetable shortening. These suet balls are delicious and nutritious (有营养的)! Steps: 1.Add your ingredients Pour the ingredients that you want to use into a bowl. Add little vegetable shortening or suet. 2.Mix together Use the warmth of your hands to soften the shortening or suet and mix all the ingredients in until you have a soft, sticky mixture. 3.Form into shapes Make the mixture into the shape you want. You can make balls, cubes (立方体) or even stars! Smooth the edges so they hold together. 4.Leave to set Place the shapes in an open box in the fridge to let them be hard sets. Once they are set, put them into your bird feeders. 61．What causes large numbers of birds to fly into human communities? A．The DIY bird food for wild birds. B．Li Xian’s interest in bird photography. C．More and more people’s interest in birds. D．The improvement of environment in China. 62．What does the underlined word “suet” most probably mean in the passage? A．A kind of bird. B．A type of meat fat. C．A kind of seed. D．A type of vegetable. 63．According to the passage, what should you do after shaping the mixture? A．Mix it again. B．Cook it in the bowl. C．Put it into the fridge. D．Feed it to birds immediately. 64．Which of the following is NOT listed in the passage? A．Milk. B．Nuts. C．Seeds. D．Suet. 65．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe different types of birds. B．To tell us why we like birdwatching. C．To show how to decorate bird feeders. D．To explain how to make bird food at home. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”. The good news is that plants are like nature’s little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They add moisture (水分) to the air and help us breathe better when it’s dry. ▲ Scientists found that plants can take in harmful (有害的) chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a closed building called “bio—home” for experiments (实验) Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell. So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us! 1．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 2? A．To introduce common chemicals indoors B．To show the problem of indoor air pollution. C．To contrast outdoor and indoor air quality. D．To explain why people stay indoors for long. 2．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings? A．They produce oxygen. B．They breathe out carbon dioxide. C．They make the air dry. D．They give out harmful chemicals. 3．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．But plants can provide what humans need to eat. B．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans. C．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things. D．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air. 4．Which picture shows the change in air quality before and after adding plants in the passage’s experiment? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the writer think of keeping plants indoors? A．Meaningful. B．Useless C．Harmful. D．Unnecessary. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things! Dairy products (乳制品)We should eat many dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食物)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Common grain products are bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 6．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles. 7．How many kinds of grain products are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．Which is healthier than the other habits according to the passage? A．Have full-fat milk every morning. B．Choose grain products only. C．Eat the same color fruit every day. D．Drink 7 glasses of water daily. 9．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To show that grain products are the best of all. B．To list all the types of food in the world. C．To ask people to eat as much food as they like. D．To teach people how to choose healthy foods. 10．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning. 11．Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A．Because they match with clothes. B．Because they are simple and beautiful. C．Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly. D．Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 12．Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A．In England. B．In Wales. C．In Welsh. D．In Northern Ireland. 13．Which Pair is correct according to the text? a. Scottish men b. Men in Northern Ireland c. Men in the north of England ①Flat caps ②Kilts ③Black trousers A．a-②; b-③; c-① B．a-②; b-①; c-③ C．b-③; b-②; c-① D．a-①; b-③; c-② 14．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)？ A．Men. B．Women. C．Straw hats. D．Flat caps. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Traditional clothes in the UK B．History and culture of the UK C．Traditional activities in Scotland D．Different clothes for different occasions Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Summer is coming quickly. It’s the time of the year in which people like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech (高科技的) to the summer look? Let’s check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear. A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures. The technology they used is those materials that change with the environment. The team placed an object in the clothing that could be transformed (转换). It also absorbs (吸收) or gives off heat depending on the wearer’s body temperature. Zhang Yongyi, a Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher, said it was the first time such clothing had been made using a controllable 3D printing method. Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving. Of course, it doesn’t take much time or effort for people. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic objects. The inside of the clothes produces energy, which is then stored. Although the clothes have an electronic object built in, they feel completely normal. Kim Sang-Woo, a professor at the Sungkyunkwan University, is proud of his team’s development, saying, “It feels like a normal jacket.” In another amazing study, clothes could serve as devices (设备) themselves. A team of engineering students from the University of Washington, the US, have led these efforts by putting a special thing into cotton T-shirts. The clothing can then send the message that can be received by cellphones. 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．Advice on choosing clothes. B．High-tech changes in clothing. C．The history of 3D printing. D．Famous scientists in technology. 17．What can the Chinese 3D-printed clothes do? A．Change colors. B．Send messages. C．Store energy. D．Control temperature. 18．Why are the South Korean clothes special? A．They make power. B．They feel heavy. C．They use cotton. D．They change shape. 19．What is the structure(结构) of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 20．In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Life and environment. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） On April 24, 1970, the first satellite of China, Dongfanghong-1, took off. 55 years later, the much larger and higher-level Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship took off on the same date. While Dongfanghong-1 is China’s first small step in space, Shenzhou-20 now can carry astronauts and perform scientific tests, showing China’s great steps forward. As one of the key progress of this mission (任务), Long March-2F rocket has made 32 technical improvements. One of them is the telemetry system (遥测系统). In the past, scientists stored important information in a “black box” (a special recorder) and studied it after its return. But now, the new system collects it by using cameras and sensors (传感器) on the tower in some key locations. With a transmission rate (传输率) of 5 Mbps, it can send around 100 A4-sized pages of documents every second. This allows flight information to be collected and sent back to Earth in real time during the whole mission. Later this year, China plans to carry out two manned missions and one supply (补给) mission. If these are achieved, the space station will be able to run over 180 science programs including life science and other fields. At the same time, China is working toward landing astronauts on the moon before 2030. And new rockets and spaceships are being tested to make sure they are safe. All these steps show China’s dream to reach deep space and share knowledge with the world. China’s space journey grows more promising every day. Each mission shows not just scientific achievement but also the realization of a centuries-old dream. 21．How does the writer show China’s progress in space in Paragraph 1? A．By comparing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The tests. B．The missions. C．The rockets. D．The improvements. 23．Which of the following can help scientists to collect the information now? A． B． C． D． 24．What is China’s main space plan this year? A．Building a new system for mission. B．Sending supplies to space station. C．Landing astronauts on the Moon. D．Testing rockets on the spaceship. 25．What could be the best title of this passage? A．Shenzhou-20: A New Step in China’s Space Work B．Stories of China’s First Satellite, Dongfanghong-1 C．The Life of Chinese Astronauts in the Space Station D．The Future Improvements of Long March Rockets Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Besides the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, are there any other places you’d like to visit in Beijing? How about exploring some interesting museums? You can learn a lot while having fun!China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this Museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens in the museum, which are a big collection of different types of bees. There is also a great beekeeping show. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from and how it is made? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the shows are about how people grow and develop kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo Museum Playing diabolo (空竹) is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. 26．What does the underlined word “specimens” mean? A．Examples. B．Habits. C．Stories. D．Sizes. 27．If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know________. A．where bees live B．how honey is made C．how long bees sleep D．what bees usually eat 28．In China Watermelon Museum, we can see watermelon ________. ①poems   ②paintings    ③shows    ④art pieces A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 29．What can we know from Beijing Diabolo Museum? A．The makers of diabolos. B．The price of diabolos. C．The rules of playing diabolos. D．The kinds and skills of diabolos. 30．The purpose of the text is to ________. A．express the wish to travel to Beijing B．discuss why Beijing is a popular city C．explain the reason why people should visit museums D．invite more people to visit interesting museums in Beijing 【Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末） In China, AI pets become more and more popular with children. These special toys can talk, play games, tell stories, and even understand how kids feel. For example, BooBoo, which looks like a guinea pig (豚鼠), came out in May 2024. Within just a few months, over 1,000 units of BooBoo were sold. This shows that kids really love these smart pets. Many kids in cities feel lonely because they don’t have enough friends. Besides, their parents are busy and have little time to spend with them. In this case, AI pets become the ones that kids can talk to and play with. That’s why AI pets then get popular. Unlike real pets, AI pets are also easy to take care of. They don’t need food, walks, or baths. A survey shows that 70% of AI pet buyers are families with young children. Parents think these pets can help their kids learn and feel better. AI pets are designed to (被设计来……) improve children’s mental health. For example, a 19-year-old Chinese student, Zhang Yachun used to feel very worried and stressed about her schoolwork. But after getting BooBoo, an AI pet that can talk and interact (互动) with people, she feels less stressed and not lonely anymore. While some people believe AI pets are good for children’s mental health since they can help kids practice talking and sharing their feelings, others think real friends and pets are still better. But the truth is no matter a real person or a smart pet, having a friend can make a big difference. If you ever feel worried or lonely, try talking to someone you trust, doing fun activities, or staying active. 31．Paragraph 1 is mainly about the ________ of AI pets. A．popularity B．ability C．look D．design 32．Kids like AI pets because ________. A．they don’t need any care B．they can lower loneliness C．they can improve grades D．they are real friends to talk to 33．Zhang Yachun’s example is to show that ________. A．most kids are under pressure B．kids like to play with AI pets C．AI pets free kids from schoolwork D．AI pets help with mental health 34．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A．Kids don’t need real friends. B．Real pets are more helpful. C．Friends, real or AI, can help kids. D．AI pets are better than real friends. 35．The purpose of the passage is mainly to ________. A．describe how AI pets work B．learn how to design AI Pets C．compare AI pets with real ones D．explain AI pets’ help for kids Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Tie-dye (扎染), a colorful Chinese art, has a history of over 1,000 years. It became a widely spread folk art after the Song Dynasty. The Bai people in Yunnan first used this method to create (创造) beautiful styles on their clothes and show their wisdom (智慧) in art. How does the magic work? First, tie cloth closely with lines before carefully coloring it. Then, soak (浸泡) it in colorful natural juices from plants. After that, untie to show amazing pictures—no two pieces are ever identical, making each piece of cloth the only one in the world. In Chinese culture, if you wear tie-dyed clothes, then you will be lucky and safe. For example, blue and white designs stand for peace with nature. During festivals, people often wear these clothes when they are celebrating together. This traditional art not only shows culture but also connects different generations (一代人) through sharing it. Today, tie-dye is popular with many people around the world. This traditional skill adds much color to modern fashion, creating new styles. Environmentalists also like tie-dye because it uses less water than other methods. By learning about this art, we can understand the value of protecting cultural treasures. Therefore, the traditional art will keep shining in the future. 36．Which is the correct order of making tie-dyed clothes? ①Untie to show amazing pictures. ②Tie cloth closely with lines before carefully coloring it. ③Soak it in colorful natural juices from plants. ④Make each piece of cloth the only one in the world. A．②③① B．②①④ C．②③④ D．③②④ 37．What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Colorful. B．Different. C．Beautiful. D．The same. 38．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．This traditional art. B．Chinese culture. C．Different generations. D．Tie-dyed clothes. 39．Why do environmentalists like tie-dye? A．Because it is very beautiful. B．Because it doesn’t need water. C．Because it needs the least water of all. D．Because it creates new styles. 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Tie-dye is only popular in China. B．Tie-dye is a traditional and meaningful Chinese art. C．How to make tie-dyed clothes. D．The Bai people in Yunnan are good at tie-dye. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） In 2025, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 came into our sight and became a huge success around the world. Directed by Jiaozi, it goes on the story of Ne Zha, the little hero we love. This film tells how Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing try to rebuild their bodies, but they face a lot of new problems. The movie has lots of exciting parts. The fights between Ne Zha and the Dragon Kings are full of action. The special effects (特效) like big waves and strong magic are cool. Jiaozi, the director (导演), worked hard on this film. He spent years making the story better and better. He paid attention to every small part, from the characters’ looks to their feelings. He wanted to show the beauty of Chinese traditional culture, and he did it very well. With his hard work, Ne Zha 2 became the first movie in Chinese film history to have over 300 million viewers. On April 27, 2025, Ne Zha 2 won a special award at the 20th China Film Huabiao Awards. This shows how great this film is. It’s not just an exciting movie, but also a work that teaches us important lessons. It tells us that we should never give up, no matter how difficult the situation is. We can control our own fate and become the masters of our lives. Jiaozi’s Ne Zha series has opened a new chapter in Chinese animated films, and we are looking forward to more wonderful works from him in the future. 41．Who is the director of Ne Zha 2? A．Liujian. B．Xuke. C．Jiaozi. D．Qiaoyu. 42．What are the exciting parts of the film according to the text? ①The fights. ②The new problems. ③The new bodies. ④The special effects. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 43．What does the underline word “it” refer to? A．To make the story better and better. B．To show the character’s looks. C．To tell the character’s feelings. D．To show Chinese traditional culture. 44．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Ne Zha and Ao Bing rebuilt their bodies easily. B．We should give up when we face difficulties. C．Ne Zha 2 won the 21st China Film Huabiao Awards. D．The director of Ne Zha 2 did much to the success of it. 45．What’s the purpose of writing this text? A．To show the success of Ne Zha 2. B．To tell the story of Ne Zha. C．To introduce the film, Ne Zha 2. D．To introduce the director of Ne Zha 2. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·福建三明·期末） Do you hear of the horse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has folds (褶皱) on both sides. The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other. The two smooth panels in the back overlap, too. These overlap s leave openings in the front and back of the skirt. Nowadays, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Recently (最近), more people pay attention to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people wear it to international events. And during the past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies (公司) get a lot of orders for it from other countries. A report studied how popular the skirt was among the users of Chinese short video platforms (平台) in other countries. It found that, users from more than 90 countries shared something about the skirt last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way to spread Chinese culture. As more new Chinese-style clothes get popular all over the world, we are becoming much more confident in our own culture. 46．When did the horse-face skirt first appear in China? A．Han Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty. D．Ming Dynasty. 47．What is special about the horse-face skirt’s design? A．It has pictures of horses. B．It has no folds at all. C．It is always red in color. D．It has overlap s and they leave openings. 48．Why do hanfu lovers wear the horse-face skirt? A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s very light to wear. C．Because it’s easy to wash. D．Because it shows they love Chinese culture. 49．What do you think of the horse-face skirt? A．Only Chinese people like it. B．It can spread Chinese culture. C．It’s too old-fashioned now. D．People only wear it at Spring Festival. 50．Which is the best title for this text? A．A Beautiful Chinese Skirt. B．Old Clothes From China. C．How to Buy a Horse-face Skirt. D．The Horse-face Skirt Becoming Popular. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·福建宁德·期末） Xiaolongbao are famous around the world because they have very thin skin and delicious fillings. When people cook them, they become soft and full of taste with a special soup inside. Many people think xiaolongbao first came from Hangzhou, a famous city in Zhejiang Province. But they started in Shengzhou. A long time ago, the first xiaolongbao shop opened in Shengzhou, about 120 kilometers from Hangzhou. The owner wanted more people to come, so he named his shop “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao”. Soon, other people from Shengzhou did the same thing when they opened their shops. That’s why people always call them “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao”. In the past, people in Shengzhou were good at business. They used rivers to buy or sell things. Today, about 50,000 people from Shengzhou run over 20,000 xiaolongbao shops all over China. Most of these shops are small family businesses. The xiaolongbao they make by hand are very good and delicious. But making xiaolongbao by hand can limit (限制) how much they can make. The government (政府) of Shengzhou decided to spend 30 million yuan every year to help xiaolongbao and other snacks in this area grow. Business starters in Shengzhou started making frozen (冷冻的) xiaolongbao. Now, there are more than 70 companies (公司) in Shengzhou that make frozen xiaolongbao. This helps xiaolongbao reach more customers and keeps the old ways going. 51．What makes xiaolongbao famous all over the world? A．Thin skin and nice fillings. B．Thick skin and colorful fillings. C．Frozen packs and low price. D．Large size and special taste. 52．Why did the first shop owner name his shop “Hangzhou Xiaolongbao”? A．Because he was from Hangzhou. B．Because Hangzhou had better food. C．Because the government asked him to do that. D．Because he wanted to get more customers to come. 53．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A．People in Shengzhou. B．Small family businesses. C．Over 20,000 xiaolongbao shops. D．About 50,000 people from Shengzhou. 54．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．People in Shengzhou gave up traditional making ways. B．The government helps develop the xiaolongbao business. C．Frozen xiaolongbao are less popular than hand-made ones. D．Over 70 companies in Shengzhou make frozen xiaolongbao. 55．What’s the best title of the text? A．The History of Shengzhou’s Snacks B．Ways to Improve Xiaolongbao’s Sales C．Xiaolongbao: From Shengzhou to the World D．An Introduction to Traditional Chinese Food Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·福建南平·期末） This year, our country has made a 3-Year plan on public weight management (管理). Why? Because studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit. Are you overweight? Your Body Mass Index (BMI) helps you find out! BMI= weight (kg) / height² (m²) Now, check this BMI table. BMI >30 25.0-29.9 18.5-24.4 15.1-18.5 <15.0 Categories (类别) Obese Overweight Healthy weight Underweight Extremely underweight (>24.4) Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet.    (<18.5) Your BMI is lower. You don’t need to lose weight. Keep eating healthily and exercising. It’s time to get fit! To help us eat healthily and happily, our country made some recipes (食谱) for children from different places, including northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest and central regions (地区). These recipes consider the weather and the yummy foods in each region. For example, here is a recipe for kids in Central China. First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Then, eat in order. First vegetables, next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes. Finally, eat slowly and on time. 56．What should you do if your BMI is higher than 24.4? A．Try to sleep more. B．Stop exercising and relax. C．Eat more rice and noodles. D．Go on a diet and keep fit. 57．Tom is 1.6 meters tall and weighs 60 kilograms. According to the BMI formula (公式), which kind of weight does he belong to? A．Obese. B．Overweight. C．Healthy weight. D．Underweight. 58．What food should you eat first according to the recipe? A． B． C． D． 59．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．BMI below 18.5 means a person is underweight. B．Our country has started a 10-year plan on weight. C．Everyone should eat fewer than 12 kinds of food every week. D．Kids from different regions in China should eat the same food. 60．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of learning how to cook. B．Different kinds of traditional Chinese food. C．A plan to help people stay healthy and eat better. D．The weather and culture in different regions of China. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·福建福州·期末） A report shows that over half of adults (成年人) and about 20% of school aged children in China are overweight (超重). In earlier studies about weight, it was found that around 30% of young adults aged 18-25 put on about 4 pounds (about 1.8 kilograms) in just one year. Also, it was seen that about 40% of grown-ups between 40 and 50 years old were a bit too heavy. This may cause serious illnesses. People should pay more attention to their weight. The reasons for getting overweight are different, such as unhealthy food, not getting enough exercise, having too little sleep, and illnesses. Take food as an example—some people are too busy to cook meals by themselves, so they choose to eat fast food. Fast food is convenient (方便的), but there is a lot of salt, fat and sugar in it. And that’s how some people become overweight. ________, the government has started a plan called “Weight Management Year”. This three-year plan wants to help people know the importance of keeping a healthy weight. The government sends experts (专家) to schools and communities to hold meetings. They guide people on how to do more exercise, what healthy food to eat, and how to get enough sleep. If you have the same problem, you can ask the experts in your school or community for help. They will give a hand and tell you what to do. To have a healthy body, you should take actions now. 61．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By showing an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By raising questions. 62．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A．how to learn cooking B．why people get overweight C．how to get enough exercise D．why people should eat healthily 63．Which is the most suitable to put in ________? A．To collect useful information B．To stop fast food C．To make people relax D．To solve this problem 64．What can we get from the last paragraph? A．Suggestions. B．Problems. C．Opinions. D．Rules. 65．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Weather. B．Lifestyle. C．Business. D．Schoollife. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 Passage 1 1.C  2.B  3.D  4.D  5.C Passage 2 6.A  7.C  8.D  9.B  10.B Passage 3 11.A  12.C  13.B  14.C  15.D Passage 4 16.C  17.D  18.D  19.C  20.A Passage 5 21.C  22.A  23.D  24.B  25.B Passage 6 26.A  27.D  28.A  29.C  30.B Passage 7 31.C  32.B  33.C  34.D  35.D Passage 8 36.A  37.B  38.B  39.B  40.C Passage 9 41.B  42.D  43.A  44.C  45.B Passage 10 46.D  47.B  48.C  49.D  50.D Passage 11 51.A  52.D  53.B  54.B  55.C Passage 12 56.D  57.C  58.B  59.A  60.C Passage 13 61.C  62.B  63.D  64.A  65.B Passage 1 1.B  2.A  3.D  4.D  5.A Passage 2 6.C  7.B  8.D  9.D  10.C Passage 3 11.D  12.D  13.A  14.C  15.A Passage 4 16.B  17.D  18.A  19.A  20.C Passage 5 21.A  22.D  23.A  24.B  25.A Passage 6 26.A  27.B  28.B  29.D  30.D Passage 7 31.A  32.B  33.D  34.C  35.D Passage 8 36.A  37.D  38.A  39.C  40.B Passage 9 41.C  42.B  43.D  44.D  45.C Passage 10 46.C  47.D  48.D  49.B  50.D Passage 11 51.A  52.D  53.B  54.B  55.C Passage 12 56.D  57.C  58.B  59.A  60.C Passage 13 61.C  62.B  63.D  64.A  65.B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $