精品解析：2025-2026学年广东广州市广州大学附属中学初三适应性模拟练习卷 英语（问卷）

初三适应性模拟练习卷 英语(问卷) (满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I stood on the deck (甲板) of the ship and looked out at the endless sea. It was the start of my great ___1___, and I left my hometown ___2___ the morning of May 12th with a brave heart. I had dreamed about the unknown lands and my dream was coming true. ___3___ hard to face many difficulties ahead, but I believed I could overcome them all. The sea was ___4___ most amazing thing in the world — sometimes calm and blue, sometimes rough with big waves. I sailed ___5___ with my team, and we helped each other through some hard moments. Among ___6___ challenges, bad weather and lack of food were the worst, ___7___ we never gave up. One day, I saw ___8___ bright in the distance. It was a small island! We sailed towards it and ___9___ we got there, we found rich land and friendly local people. They gave us food and told us stories about their home. I ____10____ by their kindness and warm welcome. I knew I ____11____ learn from their culture and share our own with them too. I walked to the center of the island and saw beautiful plants ____12____ I had never seen before. I decided ____13____ some seeds back home to study. The local people also taught us how to live in harmony with nature, making me realize the true meaning of exploration. Now, as I write this diary on the ship, I understand ____14____ exploration is not just about finding new places. It’s about connecting with different people and learning new things. Every exploration ____15____ full of surprises and lessons, and it makes the world a smaller and warmer place. 1. A. explore B. exploration C. explored D. exploring 2. A. in B. for C. at D. on 3. A. Its B. It C. It’s D. It was 4. A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. carefulness 6. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 7. A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. before B. until C. since D. when 10. A. touch B. touched C. was touched D. am touched 11. A. should B. could C. must D. might 12. A. who B. what C. whose D. that 13. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者开启航海探险，克服困难、发现岛屿、与当地人交流，最终领悟探索真谛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：那是我伟大探索之旅的开端，5月12日的清晨，我怀着勇敢的心离开了家乡。 空前有形容词great修饰，需填名词exploration“探险”。 【2题详解】 句意：那是我伟大探索之旅的开端，5月12日的清晨，我怀着勇敢的心离开了家乡。 “the morning of May 12th”表示具体某一天的早上，用介词on。in用于较长时间，如年/月/季节；for“为了/持续（后接时间段）；at在（具体时刻），均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：要面对前方的许多困难是很艰难的，但我相信我能克服它们。 本句为固定句型It is/was + adj. + to do sth.，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。 【4题详解】 句意：大海是世界上最令人惊叹的事物——有时平静湛蓝，有时波涛汹涌。 形容词最高级most amazing前需加定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：我和我的团队小心地航行，我们互相帮助度过了一些艰难的时刻。 空处修饰动词sailed，需用副词carefully“小心地”。 【6题详解】 句意：在其余的挑战中，恶劣的天气和食物短缺是最糟糕的，但我们从未放弃。 other“其他的”，修饰复数名词challenges，Among other challenges是固定表达，意为“在其他诸多挑战中”，符合泛指语境。the other特指 “（两者中的）另一个”或“特定范围内的其余所有”，文中挑战是泛指本次航行中的各类困难，并非“剩余的全部”，无需特指，故排除；others“其他的人/物（代词，后不接名词）”；another“另一个（后接单数名词）”，均错误。 【7题详解】 句意：在其余的挑战中，恶劣的天气和食物短缺是最糟糕的，但我们从未放弃。 空前“恶劣天气和食物短缺最严重”与空后“我们从未放弃”为转折关系，用but。and“和（并列关系）”；so“所以（因果关系）”；or“或者/否则（选择/条件关系）”，均错误。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，我看到远处有明亮的东西。 本句为肯定句，需填表示“某物”的不定代词something。anything“任何事物（用于否定/疑问句）”；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们朝它驶去，当我们到达那里时，我们发现了肥沃的土地和友好的当地人。 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。 【10题详解】 句意：我被他们的善良和热情的欢迎所感动。 主语I与动词touch为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was touched。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道我可以向他们的文化学习，也和他们分享我们自己的文化。 此处表达“能够、可以”，用could语气委婉、符合语境。should“应该”，语气偏义务、建议； must“必须”，语气过于强硬；might“可能”，语气太不确定，与上下文不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我走到岛的中心，看到了我以前从未见过的美丽植物。 空处引导定语从句，先行词为plants（物），且从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定带一些种子回家研究。 固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，需用动词不定式。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，当我在船上写日记时，我明白了为什么探索不只是发现新地方的原因。 结合前文“making me realize the true meaning of exploration”以及句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主语、宾语，需表达“……的原因 / 意义”，应用why。 【15题详解】 句意：每一次探索都充满了惊喜和教训，它让世界变得更小、更温暖。 本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Every exploration为单数，be动词用is。 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A new social media trend (趋势) —known as “Becoming Chinese” —is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a great number of people ____16____ many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often ____17____ everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens; and practicing Tai Chi — a ____18____ exercise loved by older people. The reason lies in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the ____19____ behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a ____20____ between yin and yang. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. “Many young people abroad hold a ____21____ view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are ____22____ their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from distance to taking part in it. “We didn’t ____23____ it would be a way of cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily, “these habits are things that we ____24____ doing every day.” US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. As is known to all, Chinese technology and products have influenced the Western world for decades. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is a ____25____ result of this effect. 16. A. trying out B. giving up C. putting out D. taking off 17. A. include B. increase C. collect D. suggest 18. A. rapid B. quick C. slow D. hard 19. A. habit B. wisdom C. form D. situation 20. A. difference B. balance C. relationship D. choice 21. A. positive B. confident C. poor D. doubtful 22. A. making B. losing C. changing D. keeping 23. A. remind B. expect C. guess D. count 24. A. look for B. call for C. get used to D. stay away from 25. A. natural B. shocking C. fearful D. embarrassing 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在TikTok上“成为中国人”趋势走红，外国人尝试中式生活习惯，体现中国文化软实力提升及中外民间文化交流新形式。 【16题详解】 句意：这种文化交流导致大量人在网上尝试多种中式生活方式。 第一段提到“成为中国人”趋势在TikTok走红，那就是说有很多的外国人尝试中式的生活方式。“trying out”尝试，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这些生活方式通常包括日常的中式自我保健习惯，比如喝温水而不是冷饮；在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路；吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜；以及打太极——一种老年人喜爱的缓慢运动。 后文列举了具体的生活方式内容，此处应该是表示网上走红的趋势包括后文的内容。“include”包含，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这些生活方式通常包括日常的中式自我保健习惯，比如喝温水而不是冷饮；在室内穿拖鞋而不是光脚走路；吃煮熟的蔬菜而不是生沙拉绿叶菜；以及打太极——一种老年人喜爱的缓慢运动。 根据常识可知，太极的动作缓慢柔和，受老年人的喜欢。“slow”慢的，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：《环球时报》指出，中式生活方式背后的智慧帮助人们应对当今的“倦怠社会”。 后文提到中式生活方式帮助人们应对如今的“倦怠社会”，这是这种生活方式背后体现的哲理智慧。“wisdom”智慧，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，中国文化重视与自然和谐共处，并保持阴阳之间的平衡。 根据中医文化常识，中国文化注重保持阴阳平衡。“balance”平衡，符合语境。keep a balance“保持平衡”。 【21题详解】 句意：许多国外年轻人对中国持有积极的看法。 中式生活受到外国人的欢迎，并且外国对中国的这种看法展示了中国的软实力，那么说明外国对中国的看法是正面的。“positive”积极的，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这意味着外国人正在改变他们的想法，从只是远远地看待中国文化，到亲身参与其中。 后文提到外国人不再只是远远地看待中国文化，而是亲身参与其中，这说明外国人的想法在转变。“changing”改变，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我们没预期这会成为一种文化交流方式。 后文提到中式生活在外国人中流行是出乎意料的。“expect”预期，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：中央民族大学专家曲强在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，“这些习惯是我们每天习惯做的事情。” 根据“these habits are things that we...doing every day.”可知，在外国人中流行的生活方式是我们日常习以为常的习惯。“get used to”习惯，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意： “成为中国人”趋势是这种影响的自然结果。 前文提到文化趋势是技术影响后的自然延伸，其他选项情感色彩不符。“natural”自然的，符合语境。 三、阅读(满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(4篇，共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. _________ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 26. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 27. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 28. One should pay ________ if he orders a medium pizza and a small one on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则披萨店的促销广告，介绍了周二“买一送一”活动、三种新口味披萨、其他时段的折扣优惠及线上订购福利。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Aquatic Dream: Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.”可知，喜欢海鲜的人最可能点Aquatic Dream这款披萨。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week.”可知，此处表达的是“任何时候都适合吃披萨”，与上下文衔接自然，因此选“Any time is Pizza time!”。 【28题详解】 根据文中“SMALL £8; MEDIUM £12”和“Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，周一在APP上订购中号和小号披萨，原价为12+8=20英镑，享受40%折扣后，需支付：20×(1-40%)=12英镑。 B Henry, a thirteen-year-old boy, lived under a bridge in a village of potters (陶工) in ancient Korea. He shared his home with Crane-man, an old man with a lame (跛脚的) leg who had cared for him since he was a baby. Henry’s greatest wish was to learn how to make celadon (青瓷) pottery, the beautiful green ceramic (陶瓷作品) that made the village famous. Every morning, Henry slipped away to watch Min, the most skilled potter in the village, work at his wheel. He stood hidden behind a bamboo screen, breathing in the smell of wet clay and listening to the sound of the spinning wheel. One day, Min caught him watching. “Go away!” the potter shouted, waving his hands. Henry bowed deeply and left, but he did not stop coming. Weeks later, Henry made a mistake. He reached out to touch a newly finished celadon vase, and it slipped from his fingers, breaking into a dozen pieces. He froze, then went down to his knees to collect the pieces. “I will work for you without pay,” he said to Min, “until I have made up for the damage.” Min stared at him for a long time. Finally, he nodded. For the next three months, Henry did the hardest work in the potter’s yard: chopping wood, carrying water, and digging clay. He never complained, even when Min refused to teach him a single thing about pottery. Crane-man noticed his tiredness and said, “Patience, Henry. The potter who rushes to shape the clay will only make an imperfect bowl.” One evening, Min’s wife, Min Jeong, found Henry sitting by the oven, studying the way the fire changed the clay’s color. She smiled and handed him a warm bowl of rice. “He sees your heart,” she said quietly. Henry looked up, hope rising in his chest. 29. What did Henry do every morning? A. He slipped away to work with Min. B. He watched Min make pottery secretly. C. He sold clay to the potters in the village. D. He learned to make celadon from Crane-man. 30. Which word best describes Henry according to the passage? A. Responsible and hardworking. B. Lazy and careless. C. Confident but rude. D. Creative and brave. 31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “He sees your heart”? A. Min’s wife will teach Henry pottery herself. B. Min doesn’t care about Henry at all. C. Min has known Henry’s true wish and effort. D. Henry doesn’t need to work for Min anymore. 32. The pictures below match the events in the passage. Which event is the next one? A. Henry hugging Crane-man. B. Min shouting at Henry. C. Min Jeong handing Henry some rice. D. Min teaching Henry pottery. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Henry对制陶大师Min的青瓷技艺充满向往，他每天悄悄观察Min制陶、努力学习，最终用自己的真诚与坚持打动了Min，被Min认可并获得传授技艺机会的故事。 【29题详解】 “Every morning, Henry slipped away to the edge of the yard and watched Min make pottery secretly.”：原文直接说明Henry每天清晨会悄悄溜到院子边，偷偷看Min制陶，与选项B的表述完全一致。 【30题详解】 “He worked hard carrying clay for Min, and every morning he watched Min’s hands move... He never missed a day, even when it rained.”：Henry每天坚持帮Min运黏土，还偷偷学习制陶，从不间断，体现了他既负责（认真完成工作）又勤奋（坚持学习）的特点，对应选项A。 【31题详解】 “Min’s wife smiled and said, ‘He sees your heart. He knows how much you want to learn, and how hard you’ve worked.’”：结合上下文可知，这句话的意思是Min已经感受到了Henry想要学习制陶的真心，以及他一直以来的努力，与选项C的表述一致。 【32题详解】 图片①Henry 初见Crane-man；图片②Henry偷看Min制陶；图片③Henry帮Min运黏土；“She smiled and handed him a warm bowl of rice.”：亨利帮Min搬运黏土，紧随其后的事件便是Min的妻子给亨利递米饭，因此选C。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008 he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 33. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago. D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 34. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2000. 35. What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ① He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ② He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③ He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④ He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤ He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ②⑤③④① C. ⑤②③①④ D. ⑤③②④① 36. What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A. He only cares about the Yangtze River. B. His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C. He wants more people to protect nature. D. He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家雷殿生被称为“现代徐霞客”的原因，详细描述了他十年徒步穿越中国的艰难历程及其后的环保与教育工作，展现了他对土地的热爱和保护自然的决心。 【33题详解】 第一段中“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey.”可知，他被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为他那伟大的旅程。 【34题详解】 第二段中“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”可知，他在旅途中面临了许多危险，如泥石流和狼的袭击，但他从未放弃，一直在坚持前行。 【35题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：⑤对应第二段“From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China.”；②对应第一段“Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing...”；③对应第二段“Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest.”；①对应第二段“In 2008 he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert...”；④对应第四段“Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there.”。正确顺序应为②⑤③①④。 【36题详解】 最后一段“Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it.”以及第四段提到的环保工作，可以推断出他现在的工作核心是希望更多人参与自然保护。 D Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about the brain. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through with knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustments (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovery journey. 37. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Human brains are different. B. Brains help our bodies work well. C. People have many living habits. D. Humans can touch their noses easily. 38. Which animal in the following is probably a “predator”? A. A lion. B. A sheep. C. A deer. D. A butterfly. 39. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing a rainbow. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To show the value of our brains. C. To encourage brain studies. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大脑的功能，包括控制身体平衡、应对危险、感官混合等，并鼓励人们继续探索大脑的奥秘。 【37题详解】 第一段指出：“Brains help our bodies work smoothly.”，并通过闭眼摸鼻子和单脚站立两个例子说明大脑帮助身体良好运作。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”，祖先要保护自己免受“predators”如蜘蛛和老虎的伤害，因此选项中可能是“predator”的是狮子。 【39题详解】 第三段指出感官混合的例子包括“tasting candy when you see the sunshine”，因此看到彩虹时尝到甜味符合感官混合的定义。 【40题详解】 最后一段提出关于大脑的未解之谜，并鼓励读者开始自己的探索之旅，因此写作目的是鼓励大脑研究。 第二节 阅读填空(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____41____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into small pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary. ____42____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. ____43____ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. ____44____ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____45____ Finally, you are sure to see the pay off. A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生常见的拖延问题，提出了几种有效的解决方法。 【41题详解】 第一段前文提到学生每天要处理很多事情，空白处后说“你可能开始落后，成绩下降”，因此空白处应说明拖延的后果，选项D“But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.”符合逻辑，与后文形成因果关系。 【42题详解】 第二段讲将大任务分解成小步骤，空白处后举例说明具体做法，空白处应引出具体的任务例子，选项C“For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.”为后文提供了具体情境，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 第三段介绍“工作与休息”方法，前句说设置25分钟专注，后句说“吃点饼干，走动一下”，空白处应说明休息动作，选项A“Then take a five-minute break.”符合逻辑，与后文的具体活动形成顺承关系。 【44题详解】 第四段空白处位于段首，后文建议收好MP3和玩具，找个安静地方，选项B“Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.”概括了本段主旨，起到总领作用。 【45题详解】 第五段讲奖励自己，后文说“这些小事情让你继续前进，最终你会看到回报”，空白处应强调坚持的重要性，选项E“Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.”与上下文一致，使结尾更有说服力。 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My journey of learning classical Chinese poetry was not always easy. It all started when our teacher e____46____ us to remember a long Tang poem. At first, I had great d____47____ in memorizing all the lines. Every night, I sat at my desk and slowly wrote down every word c____48____ As days went by, I began to u____49____ the beauty hidden between the words. The more poems I read, the more I r____50____ one truth: practice is the key to mastering the language. Now, I can recite many poems with confidence, and every line brings me closer to the heart of Chinese culture. 【答案】46. encouraged##ncouraged 47. difficulty##ifficulty 48. carefully##arefully 49. understand##nderstand 50. realized##ealized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习中国古典诗歌的历程：从一开始被老师要求背诵长篇唐诗时遇到困难，到通过坚持慢慢理解诗歌的美，最终领悟到练习是掌握语言的关键，并在诗歌中感受到中华文化的魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：这一切都始于老师鼓励我们背诵一首很长的唐诗。根据语境，这里表达 “鼓励” 的含义，结合首字母e提示，用动词encourage，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式encouraged。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，我很难记住所有的诗句。根据固定搭配 “have difficulty in doing sth.”（做某事有困难），结合首字母d提示，用名词difficulty。 【48题详解】 句意：每天晚上，我坐在书桌前，慢慢地、仔细地写下每一个字。根据语境，这里需要副词修饰动词短语 “wrote down”，表达 “仔细地” 的含义，结合首字母c提示，用副词carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始理解文字背后隐藏的美。根据语境，这里表达 “理解” 的含义，结合首字母u提示，用动词understand，又因“begin to do sth.”后接动词原形，因此用understand。 【50题详解】 句意：我读的诗越多，就越意识到一个真理：练习是掌握语言的关键。根据语境，这里表达 “意识到” 的含义，结合首字母r提示，用动词realize，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式realized。 第二节 完成句子(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate, I always wonder ________ my life ________ ________ like in the future. 【答案】 ①. what ②. will ③. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“变成什么样”是关键词，表达“……是什么样”的固定结构是what...be like；时间标志“in the future”说明要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；wonder后接宾语从句，用疑问词what引导。 52. 过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。 In the past three years, I ________ ________ countless successes and failures. 【答案】 ①. have ②. experienced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，对应的英文表达是experience。“in the past three years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；句子主语为I，助动词用have，experience的过去分词是experienced，因此①填have，②填experienced。 53. 我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。 I don’t ________ ________ again and again because this is the path I must take to grow. 【答案】 ①. mind ②. trying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不介意”和“尝试”是关键词。“不介意”对应英语动词mind，其后需接动名词形式；“尝试”的动名词形式是trying。本句中“don’t”后接动词原形，所以第一处填mind，第二处填trying，构成固定搭配mind doing something译为“介意做某事”。 54. 我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。 My parents used to say that young people should ________ ________ ________ their choices. 【答案】 ①. be ②. true ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“忠于”，在英语中对应的常用固定短语是be true to，should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。 55. 时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊! Time flies. ________ ________ youth is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. valuable##precious 【解析】 【详解】原句中“何等的宝贵啊”是关键词，根据中文“何等的……啊”及句末感叹号，可知本题考查感叹句（How型）。感叹句的核心结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，用来表达强烈的赞叹语气。所以填How；valuable/precious。 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办英文征文比赛，主题是请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你难忘的校园活动。 内容包括： ● What did you do in the activity? ● How did you feel? ● What have you learned? 要求： 1．词数不少于80词; 2．不得出现真实的人名、校名。 An Unforgettable School Activity In junior high school, our school has organized many activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable School Activity In junior high school, our school has organized many activities. The most unforgettable one was the Sports Meeting last term. I took part in the relay race with my classmates. We practiced hard every day after school. During the race, we ran as fast as we could. Although we were tired, we felt excited and proud. Finally, we won the first prize. Through this activity, I have learned the importance of teamwork. It also makes me realize that hard work leads to success. I will never forget this meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：校园活动的过程（做了什么）、个人感受、活动收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明最难忘的校园活动 主体段：描述活动过程，分享当时的感受 结尾段：总结活动收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动过程 活动选择：Sports Meeting/relay race等 具体行动：took part in the relay race/practice every day等 细节补充：run as fast as we could/work hard together等 要点二：个人感受 情感表达：excited/proud/tired but happy等 结果呈现：won the first prize/achieve our goal等 要点三：活动收获 感悟说明：learned the importance of teamwork/realize hard work leads to success等 后续影响：will never forget this meaningful experience/keep this lesson in mind/value teamwork more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三适应性模拟练习卷 英语(问卷) (满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I stood on the deck (甲板) of the ship and looked out at the endless sea. It was the start of my great ___1___, and I left my hometown ___2___ the morning of May 12th with a brave heart. I had dreamed about the unknown lands and my dream was coming true. ___3___ hard to face many difficulties ahead, but I believed I could overcome them all. The sea was ___4___ most amazing thing in the world — sometimes calm and blue, sometimes rough with big waves. I sailed ___5___ with my team, and we helped each other through some hard moments. Among ___6___ challenges, bad weather and lack of food were the worst, ___7___ we never gave up. One day, I saw ___8___ bright in the distance. It was a small island! We sailed towards it and ___9___ we got there, we found rich land and friendly local people. They gave us food and told us stories about their home. I ____10____ by their kindness and warm welcome. I knew I ____11____ learn from their culture and share our own with them too. I walked to the center of the island and saw beautiful plants ____12____ I had never seen before. I decided ____13____ some seeds back home to study. The local people also taught us how to live in harmony with nature, making me realize the true meaning of exploration. Now, as I write this diary on the ship, I understand ____14____ exploration is not just about finding new places. It’s about connecting with different people and learning new things. Every exploration ____15____ full of surprises and lessons, and it makes the world a smaller and warmer place. 1. A. explore B. exploration C. explored D. exploring 2. A. in B. for C. at D. on 3. A. Its B. It C. It’s D. It was 4. A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. carefulness 6. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 7. A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. before B. until C. since D. when 10. A. touch B. touched C. was touched D. am touched 11. A. should B. could C. must D. might 12. A. who B. what C. whose D. that 13. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A new social media trend (趋势) —known as “Becoming Chinese” —is drawing the attention of TikTok users around the world. This cultural exchange has led to a great number of people ____16____ many kinds of Chinese lifestyles online. These lifestyles often ____17____ everyday Chinese self-care habits, such as drinking warm water instead of cold drinks; wearing slippers indoors instead of walking barefoot; eating cooked vegetables rather than raw salad greens; and practicing Tai Chi — a ____18____ exercise loved by older people. The reason lies in the call for a healthier life for young people and the rising charm of China on the global stage. The Global Times noted that the ____19____ behind Chinese lifestyles helps people deal with today’s “burnout (倦怠) society”. For example, Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a ____20____ between yin and yang. As Western societies struggle with uncertainty, people want to look for new ways of living outside their own countries. “Many young people abroad hold a ____21____ view of China,” said CCTV. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are ____22____ their minds, from viewing Chinese culture from distance to taking part in it. “We didn’t ____23____ it would be a way of cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang, an expert at Minzu University of China, told China Daily, “these habits are things that we ____24____ doing every day.” US tech magazine Wired saw this trend as part of a bigger story. As is known to all, Chinese technology and products have influenced the Western world for decades. The “Becoming Chinese” trend is a ____25____ result of this effect. 16. A. trying out B. giving up C. putting out D. taking off 17. A. include B. increase C. collect D. suggest 18. A. rapid B. quick C. slow D. hard 19. A. habit B. wisdom C. form D. situation 20. A. difference B. balance C. relationship D. choice 21. A. positive B. confident C. poor D. doubtful 22. A. making B. losing C. changing D. keeping 23. A. remind B. expect C. guess D. count 24. A. look for B. call for C. get used to D. stay away from 25. A. natural B. shocking C. fearful D. embarrassing 三、阅读(满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(4篇，共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. _________ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 26. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 27. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 28. One should pay ________ if he orders a medium pizza and a small one on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 B Henry, a thirteen-year-old boy, lived under a bridge in a village of potters (陶工) in ancient Korea. He shared his home with Crane-man, an old man with a lame (跛脚的) leg who had cared for him since he was a baby. Henry’s greatest wish was to learn how to make celadon (青瓷) pottery, the beautiful green ceramic (陶瓷作品) that made the village famous. Every morning, Henry slipped away to watch Min, the most skilled potter in the village, work at his wheel. He stood hidden behind a bamboo screen, breathing in the smell of wet clay and listening to the sound of the spinning wheel. One day, Min caught him watching. “Go away!” the potter shouted, waving his hands. Henry bowed deeply and left, but he did not stop coming. Weeks later, Henry made a mistake. He reached out to touch a newly finished celadon vase, and it slipped from his fingers, breaking into a dozen pieces. He froze, then went down to his knees to collect the pieces. “I will work for you without pay,” he said to Min, “until I have made up for the damage.” Min stared at him for a long time. Finally, he nodded. For the next three months, Henry did the hardest work in the potter’s yard: chopping wood, carrying water, and digging clay. He never complained, even when Min refused to teach him a single thing about pottery. Crane-man noticed his tiredness and said, “Patience, Henry. The potter who rushes to shape the clay will only make an imperfect bowl.” One evening, Min’s wife, Min Jeong, found Henry sitting by the oven, studying the way the fire changed the clay’s color. She smiled and handed him a warm bowl of rice. “He sees your heart,” she said quietly. Henry looked up, hope rising in his chest. 29. What did Henry do every morning? A. He slipped away to work with Min. B. He watched Min make pottery secretly. C. He sold clay to the potters in the village. D. He learned to make celadon from Crane-man. 30. Which word best describes Henry according to the passage? A. Responsible and hardworking. B. Lazy and careless. C. Confident but rude. D. Creative and brave. 31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “He sees your heart”? A. Min’s wife will teach Henry pottery herself. B. Min doesn’t care about Henry at all. C. Min has known Henry’s true wish and effort. D. Henry doesn’t need to work for Min anymore. 32. The pictures below match the events in the passage. Which event is the next one? A. Henry hugging Crane-man. B. Min shouting at Henry. C. Min Jeong handing Henry some rice. D. Min teaching Henry pottery. C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008 he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert—a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue (抗洪) work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 33. Why is Lei called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. Because he was born near Harbin. B. Because he made a great walking journey. C. Because he lived exactly the same as Xu Xiake did 400 years ago. D. Because he likes reading Xu Xiake’s books. 34. What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A. He walked around the equator twice. B. He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C. He faced many dangers but kept going. D. He finished his trip in 2000. 35. What is the correct order of Lei Diansheng’s life events according to the passage? ① He became the first person to walk alone through the Lop Nur Desert. ② He spent 10 years preparing for his journey across China. ③ He had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. ④ He led a group of scientists to collect water samples at the source of the Yangtze River. ⑤ He started his 10-year journey walking across China. A. ②⑤③①④ B. ②⑤③④① C. ⑤②③①④ D. ⑤③②④① 36. What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A. He only cares about the Yangtze River. B. His travel notes are turned to art completely by himself. C. He wants more people to protect nature. D. He organizes hiking camps where kids learn about art. D Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. Brains are also life-saving heroes. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about the brain. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through with knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustments (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovery journey. 37. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Human brains are different. B. Brains help our bodies work well. C. People have many living habits. D. Humans can touch their noses easily. 38. Which animal in the following is probably a “predator”? A. A lion. B. A sheep. C. A deer. D. A butterfly. 39. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing a rainbow. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To show the value of our brains. C. To encourage brain studies. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 第二节 阅读填空(5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. ____41____ You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into small pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary. ____42____ Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. ____43____ Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. ____44____ Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. ____45____ Finally, you are sure to see the pay off. A. Then take a five-minute break. B. Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C. For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D. But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My journey of learning classical Chinese poetry was not always easy. It all started when our teacher e____46____ us to remember a long Tang poem. At first, I had great d____47____ in memorizing all the lines. Every night, I sat at my desk and slowly wrote down every word c____48____ As days went by, I began to u____49____ the beauty hidden between the words. The more poems I read, the more I r____50____ one truth: practice is the key to mastering the language. Now, I can recite many poems with confidence, and every line brings me closer to the heart of Chinese culture. 第二节 完成句子(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 作为一名毕业生，我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。 As a graduate, I always wonder ________ my life ________ ________ like in the future. 52. 过去的三年中，我经历了无数次的成功与失败。 In the past three years, I ________ ________ countless successes and failures. 53. 我不介意一次次尝试，因为这是我成长的必经之路。 I don’t ________ ________ again and again because this is the path I must take to grow. 54. 我父母曾说年轻人应该忠于自己的选择。 My parents used to say that young people should ________ ________ ________ their choices. 55. 时光飞逝，青春是何等的宝贵啊! Time flies. ________ ________ youth is! 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 你校将在英语周举办英文征文比赛，主题是请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你难忘的校园活动。 内容包括： ● What did you do in the activity? ● How did you feel? ● What have you learned? 要求： 1．词数不少于80词; 2．不得出现真实的人名、校名。 An Unforgettable School Activity In junior high school, our school has organized many activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $