Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 能力提升卷（A） 2025-2026学年 人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化交际礼仪，通过词汇、语法、语篇到书面表达的渐进式训练，系统提升语言运用能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题|首字母提示补全|核心词汇（embarrassing, adapt等）与跨文化情境直接关联| |词形转换|5题|所给词适当形式|语法形态变化（副词、名词等）在礼仪表达中的精准运用| |句子翻译|4题|汉语译英语|礼仪主题句型结构（No matter where等）的构建与应用| |短语填空|6题|7选6短语|跨文化交际固定搭配（regardless of等）的辨析与选用| |完形填空|10题|语篇填空|跨文化礼仪知识（个人空间、餐桌礼仪等）的语篇整合与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|2篇|细节与主旨题|不同文化礼仪（德、南欧、英、日）的对比理解与思维辨析| |书面表达|1题|短文写作|礼仪要点（尊重、着装等）的综合语言输出与文化意识体现|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 能力提升卷A 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Learning social rules helps us avoid e__________ moments in cross-cultural communication. 2. It’s c__________ for people in most Asian countries to shake hands when meeting. 3. You must a__________ to the local manners when visiting foreign countries. 4. Kindness and honesty are always v__________ qualities in international communication. 5. Never make j__________ about other people’s cultural habits casually. 6. We should treat every guest equally r__________ of their nationality. 7. Proper dressing shows your r__________ for the host and the activity. 8. Small polite behaviors can s__________ your good personal quality. 9. It is u__________ to talk loudly and laugh wildly at formal dinners. 10. Continuous learning makes our social skills p__________ step by step. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The cultural differences are __________ (complete) new to most junior students. 2. He felt __________ (shame) for his rude behavior at the foreign party. 3. We should develop the ability of __________ (communicate) with different people. 4. It’s __________ (suit) to wear simple clothes for informal parties. 5. All the students are __________ (active) learning cross-cultural manners. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 无论去哪里，礼貌永远是最好的通行证。 __________ __________ __________ you go, politeness is always the best passport. 2. 我们应当学会包容不同的文化差异。 We should learn to __________ __________ different cultural differences. 3. 良好的礼仪能够有效避免社交尴尬。 Good manners can help us __________ social embarrassment. 4 小小的善举在跨文化交往中意义重大。 Tiny kindnesses __________ __________ __________ in cross-cultural communication. 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（7选6，两项多余，每小题1分，共6分） A. regardless of B. steer clear of C. take seriously D. in general E. be fit for F. by mistake G. play a role 1. You should __________ unsafe topics when talking with foreign strangers. 2. __________, people with good manners are more popular in social life. 3. Polite words and behaviors __________ important __________ in international communication. 4. We should __________ every cultural rule and never take it lightly. 5. Simple and tidy clothes __________ most casual social occasions. 6. We should respect all cultures __________ their differences. 五、完形填空 Cross-cultural manners are an important part of modern social skills. As the world becomes smaller, we have more chances to meet foreign friends. Mastering basic manners helps us behave properly and avoid unnecessary trouble. Different countries have unique cultural rules. 1. __________, in many Western countries, people value personal space highly. They feel uncomfortable if others stand too close while talking. Also, they dislike being asked private questions, 2. __________ age, marriage and income. When taking part in international parties, we need to pay attention to our dressing. Formal clothes are 3. __________ for big and serious occasions. Casual clothes may make you look disrespectful. Besides, we should control our speaking speed and tone, keeping gentle and polite all the time. At the dinner table, different table rules also need our4. __________. In Asian countries, chopstick usage has many taboos. In Western countries, people avoid making loud noises while eating. These rules are not hard, but they test our 5. __________ and carefulness. Many students feel nervous when communicating with foreigners for the 6. __________ time. It is normal. No one is born with perfect social skills. What truly 7. __________ is our sincere attitude and willingness to learn. We should never look down on any culture. All cultures are equal and worthy of 8. __________. When we meet cultural differences, we’d better watch and learn instead of laughing or questioning. With enough practice, we can handle cross-cultural situations 9. __________. In short, good manners go beyond borders. They are the most beautiful and universal 10. __________ in the world. 1. A. For example B. In fact C. At first D. Above all 2. A. instead of B. such as C. except for D. according to 3. A. useless B. impossible C. necessary D. boring 4. A. attention B. time C. money D. courage 5. A. pride B. patience C. sadness D. stress 6. A. first B. second C. third D. last 7. A. changes B. matters C. troubles D. hurts 8. A. celebration B. introduction C. respect D. discussion 9. A. politely B. bravely C. freely D. properly 10. A. language B. story C. secret D. hobby 六、阅读理解 （A） Social etiquette is the basic rule for people to get along with each other. Different countries have different etiquette standards, but the core is always respect and kindness. In German cultural etiquette, punctuality is extremely important. Germans regard being on time as a basic quality. If you are invited to a dinner or meeting, arriving on time is a must. Being late without reasons is seen as a sign of disrespect. Besides, Germans prefer quiet and honest communication. They hate empty and meaningless small talks. In contrast, people in some Southern European countries are more relaxed about time. Being 5 to 10 minutes late for a party is totally acceptable. They enjoy warm and active conversations and prefer talking about art, travel and local food. Although cultural etiquette is different, we should never judge which is better. When communicating with foreign friends, our goal is to adapt to different environments, show our sincerity and build friendly relationships. 1. What is the core of all social etiquette? A. Punctuality and quietness. B. Respect and kindness. C. Relaxation and freedom. D. Honesty and bravery. 2. What do Germans value most in social activities? A. Being late. B. Punctuality. C. Loud talks. D. Casual dressing. 3. What is acceptable for parties in Southern European countries? A. Being a few minutes late. B. Talking about private income. C. Dressing casually. D. Making loud noises. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Germans like meaningless small talks. B. All countries have the same etiquette rules. C. We should respect different cultural etiquette. D. Being late is always impolite everywhere. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Cultural Etiquette B. The History of Etiquette C. How to Make Foreign Friends D. European Party Activities （B） Table manners play a key role in cross-cultural communication. They not only show our personal quality but also reflect our respect for different cultures. In British dining culture, people pay great attention to elegance. They keep their mouths closed while chewing and never make any noise. They hold forks in their left hands and knives in their right hands during meals. After finishing eating, they place the fork and knife parallel on the plate to show they have finished. In Japanese dining culture, there are also strict rules. It is polite to finish all the food on the plate, which shows your love for the food and thanks to the host. It is impolite to wave chopsticks or pass food with chopsticks directly. No matter how different the table manners are, they all remind us to be polite and respectful. Learning these rules helps us break cultural barriers and communicate better with the world. 1. What do British people care about during meals? A. Eating fast. B. Dining elegance. C. Talking loudly. D. Using chopsticks. 2. What is polite in Japanese dining culture? A. Leaving food on the plate. B. Waving chopsticks. C. Finishing all food on the plate. D. Passing food with chopsticks. 3. What can we learn from different table manners? A. All manners are the same. B. We should respect different cultures. C. Foreign manners are better. D. Table rules are useless. 七、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的外教老师要求大家分享跨文化交际礼仪的心得。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍跨文化交流中需要注意的礼仪。 内容要点：1. 尊重不同国家的文化和习俗；2. 注意着装、谈话话题等礼仪；3. 保持真诚礼貌的态度；4. 礼仪促进文化交流。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. embarrassing 2. common 3. adapt 4. valuable 5. jokes 6. regardless 7. respect 8. show 9. impolite 10. perfect 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. completely 2. ashamed 3. communication 4. suitable 5. actively 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. No matter where 2. accept / tolerate 3. avoid 4. matter greatly / count much 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 1. B 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. E 6. A 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 六、阅读理解 （A） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A （B） 1. B 2. C 3. B 七、书面表达（参考范文） Nowadays, cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common. Good manners play an important role in it. Firstly, we must respect different cultures and local customs from all over the world. Secondly, we should pay attention to our dressing and conversation. We need to wear proper clothes and avoid private topics. Thirdly, always keep a sincere and polite attitude when communicating with foreigners. Good manners help break cultural barriers and promote friendly cultural exchange. They make our world more harmonious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $