Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 能力提升卷（二） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦跨文化交际主题，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇-写作”递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|首字母填空10题、词形变化5题|基础词汇巩固，突出跨文化核心词（manners/traditions等）|从文化概念词汇积累到词性转换，奠定语言基础| |句子应用|汉译英5题、短语填空6题|固定搭配与句式训练，强化交际功能表达|结合情境运用短语（go a long way等），实现词汇到句子的过渡| |语篇理解|完形1篇10题、阅读2篇8题|文化情境综合理解，涵盖礼仪规范与差异对比|通过语篇深化文化认知，提升信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题邮件写作|应用文写作实践，整合礼仪要点输出|综合运用语言知识与文化意识，完成真实交际任务|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 能力提升卷（二） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. It’s bad m__________ to talk loudly while others are speaking. 2. We should be p__________ to listen to different cultural opinions. 3. Don’t show i__________ behavior in formal international meetings. 4. Learning traditional t__________ helps us understand cultural differences. 5. You should speak n__________ and softly when communicating with foreigners. 6. Different social o__________ require different dressing styles. 7. A sincere smile can leave a lasting i__________ on foreign friends. 8. Many Western women like wearing blouses and colorful j__________. 9. It is f__________ to think one culture is better than others. 10. We should c__________ our behavior to fit different cultural situations. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The students felt __________ (puzzle) about the new cultural rules. 2. It is __________ (embarrassing) to make silly social mistakes in public. 3. We should respect people from __________ (difference) cultural backgrounds. 4. Good listening skills are __________ (help) in cross-cultural communication. 5. Daily __________ (communicate) improves our social manners greatly. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 尊重不同文化能够在人际交往中发挥很大作用。 Respecting different cultures can __________ __________ __________ __________ in social communication. 2. 我很期待收到海外友人的来信。 I look forward to __________ __________ my overseas friends. 3. 礼貌的人更容易与身边的人和睦相处。 Polite people can __________ __________ easily with people around them. 4. 真诚的尊重有助于建立更加融洽的人际关系。 Sincere respect helps __________ __________ __________ between people. 5. 在公共场合保持优雅举止是良好素养的体现。 Behaving elegantly in __________ __________ shows good personal quality. 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（7选6，两项多余，每小题1分，共6分） A. go a long way B. private topics C. public places D. cultural traditions E. get along with F. make mistakes G. first impression 1. A friendly and polite manner creates a good __________ for strangers. 2. Small acts of kindness can __________ in cross-cultural communication. 3. We must avoid talking about __________ when meeting new foreign friends. 4. Learning and honoring __________ is necessary for every traveler. 5. It’s easy to __________ if you know little about local customs. 6. We should learn how to __________ people from all walks of life. 五、完形填空 Cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more common in our daily life. Every country has its own special customs and social rules. If we want to communicate well with foreign friends, we need to learn and 1. __________ their culture. Firstly, dressing is important. We should dress 2. __________ for different situations. Wearing too casual clothes may seem disrespectful on formal occasions. Secondly, we must pay attention to our conversation 3. __________. Safe topics like sightseeing, food and hobbies can bring people closer. We should never ask personal questions, for they are 4. __________ and rude. Thirdly, table manners also matter a lot. Different countries have 5. __________ eating rules. In some countries, making soft sounds while eating is okay, while in others, it is totally 6. __________. We should watch others and learn from them. It is 7. __________ for us to feel nervous when we first communicate with foreigners. But don’t be afraid of 8. __________. With continuous learning and 9. __________, we will become more confident. Always remember that kindness and politeness are the most 10. __________ language in the world. 1. A. change B. respect C. create D. forget 2. A. properly B. quietly C. quickly D. casually 3. A. skills B. secrets C. topics D. tricks 4. A. safe B. boring C. public D. impolite 5. A. different B. similar C. simple D. strict 6. A. fine B. rude C. normal D. funny 7. A. unusual B. strange C. common D. impossible 8. A. mistakes B. friends C. rules D. manners 9. A. money B. practice C. luck D. time 10. A. difficult B. special C. universal D. strange 六、阅读理解 （A） When you travel or study abroad, good social manners help you fit in new environments. Every country has its own cultural rules, and knowing them can help you avoid trouble and embarrassment. In most Western countries, people value personal space. They do not like others to stand too close or ask questions about their private life, such as age, cost of clothes and family income. When talking, they prefer relaxed and open topics like weather, sports and traveling. Punctuality is also very important. For business meetings and formal parties, you should arrive on time. Being late without a good reason is considered disrespectful. However, for personal parties, being several minutes late is usually acceptable. Smiling and being polite are always helpful. Even if you make small mistakes, your sincere attitude will make people forgive you easily. Good manners are never out of fashion in any culture. 1. What do Western people pay much attention to? A. Personal space. B. Loud talking. C. Private questions. D. Casual dressing. 2. Which topic is proper in Western communication? A. Age. B. Income. C. Travel. D. Price of clothes. 3. What is required for formal business meetings? A. Being late. B. Arriving on time. C. Wearing casual clothes. D. Asking personal questions. 4. People will forgive your small mistakes because of your __________. A. rich experience B. sincere attitude C. good luck D. quick reply 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose conversation topics. B. The importance of good manners abroad. C. Different party activities. D. The meaning of punctuality. （B） Cultural differences exist everywhere, especially in table manners. Understanding these differences can help us communicate better with foreign friends. In Western dining culture, people use forks and knives. They usually eat quietly and try not to make any noise while chewing. It is rude to talk with a full mouth. After eating, they will put their forks and knives in a fixed place to show they have finished the meal. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks. We have many special rules too. We cannot stick chopsticks upright in the bowl, cannot point at others with chopsticks and cannot tap bowls for fun. These actions are impolite and disrespectful. Although table manners are different, the purpose is the same: to show respect to others. No matter where you are, polite behaviors will always help you win respect and friendship. 1. What do Western people avoid doing while eating? A. Eating slowly. B. Making loud noises. C. Using forks. D. Sitting straight. 2. Which action is polite when using chopsticks? A. Tapping bowls. B. Pointing at guests. C. Eating food gently. D. Sticking chopsticks in bowls. 3. What is the common purpose of all table manners? A. To show respect to others. B. To eat faster. C. To show wealth. D. To follow old rules. 七、书面表达 假如你是李华，学校将举办一场中外学生文化交流会，你的外国好友Peter不知道参会礼仪，请你给他写一封邮件，告知相关注意事项。 内容要点：1. 着装整洁大方；2. 交流礼貌，避开私人话题；3. 尊重不同文化；4. 预祝活动顺利。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语法正确，语句通顺；3. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. manners 2. patient 3. impolite 4. traditions 5. normally 6. occasions 7. impression 8. jeans 9. false 10. change 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. puzzled 2. embarrassing 3. different 4. helpful 5. communication 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. go a long way 2. hearing from 3. get along 4. develop closer relationships 5. public places 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 1. G 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. F 6. E 五、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 六、阅读理解 （A） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B （B） 1. B 2. C 3. A 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad you will take part in the cultural exchange activity. Here are some important manners for you. First, please wear tidy and neat clothes. Second, talk politely with others and avoid private topics. Third, respect different cultures and customs from foreign students. It’s a good chance to learn from each other. I hope you can enjoy the activity and make new friends. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $