Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 能力提升卷（B）2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以跨文化交流为主题，整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作，构建“语言知识-文化理解-综合运用”的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|10词首填+5词形转换|聚焦跨文化核心词汇（如respect, embarrassing）|从基础词汇积累到语境中词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |语法运用|5句子翻译+6短语填空|考查固定搭配（如get along, build up）与情景语法|连接词汇与语用，体现语法服务于意义表达的逻辑| |语篇理解|1完形+2阅读|通过意大利/法国文化场景考查细节与主旨|以真实文化情境为载体，培养跨文化认知与思维品质| |综合表达|1书面表达（邮件）|整合着装、餐桌礼仪等要点，强调实用交际|从输入（阅读）到输出（写作），提升语言综合运用与学习能力|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 能力提升卷（B） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. It is a basic social rule to show r__________ for people from different cultural backgrounds. 2. Don’t make silly mistakes that will cause e__________ situations in public communication. 3. In many Western countries, it’s c__________ to greet friends with a warm hug. 4. We should never hold b__________ opinions that one culture is better than another. 5. A sincere smile always creates a positive i__________ on people you meet. 6. Different social o__________ require us to choose different dressing styles. 7. It is totally i__________ to interrupt others when they are speaking. 8. This elegant silk b__________ matches her formal trousers perfectly. 9. With daily practice, your social manners will become p__________ gradually. 10. Young people usually wear casual j__________ in their free time. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The students feel __________ (confuse) about the different cross-cultural rules. 2. It is __________ (embarrass) to break local customs in a foreign place. 3. We should communicate with every guest __________ (polite) and equally. 4. Being __________ (patience) is necessary when learning new cultural knowledge. 5. Long-term __________ (practice) helps us master various social skills. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 礼貌的言行在跨文化交流中十分重要。 Polite behaviors can __________ __________ __________ __________ in cross-cultural communication. 2. 我每周都期待收到外国友人的来信。 I look forward to __________ __________ my foreign friends every week. 3. 尊重差异，我们才能和不同文化的人友好相处。 Respect differences, and we can __________ __________ well with people of different cultures. 4. 真诚的交流有助于建立长久友好的人际关系。 Sincere communication helps __________ __________ long-term friendly relationships. 5. 在公共场合遵守礼仪是每个人的基本素养。 It’s everyone’s basic quality to behave well in __________ __________. 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 A. local customs B. keep silent C. table manners D. keep trying E. false impression F. hear from G. plenty of 1. We must learn and follow __________ when traveling to foreign countries. 2. You need __________ time to understand cross-cultural differences fully. 3. Good __________ help us behave properly at formal dinner parties. 4. No learning path is easy, just __________ and you will make progress. 5. Rude words will leave a __________ on strangers around you. 6. It’s polite to __________ and listen carefully when others speak. 五、完形填空 Cross-cultural communication is common in modern life. Every country has its own special customs and manners. These small rules decide how we communicate and help us leave a good 1. __________ on others. When joining international parties, dressing appropriately is2. __________. Formal clothes show your respect for the host and other guests. It is 3. __________ to wear casual clothes for serious formal parties. In most Western areas, arriving a few minutes late is acceptable, which is quite different from Chinese habits. During conversations, we need to choose proper 4. __________. Topics like food, travel and art are safe and relaxing. We must avoid all 5. __________ topics such as age, marriage and personal income. These topics may make others feel uncomfortable and awkward. For table manners, we should never 6. __________ at others with chopsticks or make loud noises while eating. These actions are seen as rude in most Asian and Western countries. We need 7. __________ time and practice to remember these rules well. It is normal to feel nervous when you first talk with foreign friends. Don’t be afraid of making 8. __________. Every expert was once a beginner. What matters most is your sincere and respectful 9. __________. No matter 10. __________ cultural differences we meet, kindness and politeness are always the best bridge for communication. 1. A. impression B. tradition C. habit D. manner 2. A. difficult B. necessary C. useless D. boring 3. A. polite B. proper C. improper D. normal 4. A. skills B. topics C. rules D. lessons 5. A. public B. safe C. private D. common 6. A. laugh B. point C. look D. shout 7. A. few B. many C. little D. plenty of 8. A. mistakes B. friends C. rules D. plans 9. A. attitude B. action C. speech D. dress 10. A. how B. what C. where D. when 六、阅读理解 （A） Different countries have unique social and party manners. Learning these cultural differences can help students communicate better with foreign friends and avoid embarrassing mistakes. In Italian social culture, people prefer warm and active communication. When attending a party, people can arrive 5 to 10 minutes late, which is totally acceptable. It is polite to bring small gifts like candies or handmade gifts to share happiness. When talking with Italian people, you can talk about sports, art, food and scenic spots. These topics are popular and relaxing. However, never ask about their personal salary, family problems and marriage conditions. These private topics are considered impolite. Besides, Italians value facial expressions and eye contact. Smiling and looking at others gently while talking shows your honesty and respect. In short, respecting local customs is the key to successful cross-cultural communication. 1. How late is acceptable for Italian parties? A. 5 to 10 minutes late. B. Half an hour late. C. On time only. D. One hour late. 2. What gift is proper for Italian parties? A. Expensive watches. B. Handmade small gifts. C. Casual clothes. D. Drinks. 3. Which topic is proper in Italian communication? A. Salary. B. Marriage. C. Sports. D. Family problems. 4. What do Italians value in communication? A. Low voice only. B. No eye contact. C. Serious faces. D. Gentle eye contact and smiles. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Beautiful Italian scenery. B. Italian party and communication manners. C. How to choose gifts. D. Safe conversation topics. （B） Table manners are an important part of cultural civilization. Every country has its own eating rules, and these rules show the local people’s living habits and cultural spirits. In French dining culture, people pay great attention to dining atmosphere and elegance. They eat slowly and quietly, and never make loud chewing noises. It is bad manners to talk with a full mouth. They use forks and knives neatly and keep the table clean during the whole meal. In Chinese traditional dining culture, we use chopsticks. We have strict rules too. We cannot tap bowls with chopsticks, cannot wave chopsticks in the air and cannot pick food randomly from the plate. All these behaviors are disrespectful to hosts and other diners. Though table manners are different worldwide, they share the same purpose: to respect others and create a harmonious dining environment. Learning different manners helps us understand diverse cultures and make more foreign friends. 1. What do French people focus on during meals? A. Fast eating speed. B. Dining elegance and quietness. C. Loud talking. D. Using chopsticks. 2. Which behavior is polite at Chinese dinner tables? A. Tapping bowls with chopsticks. B. Waving chopsticks casually. C. Eating quietly and politely. D. Picking food randomly. 3. What is the shared purpose of all table manners? A. To eat more food. B. To show personal wealth. C. To respect others and build harmony. D. To follow old rules blindly. 七、书面表达 假如你是李华，学校即将开展中外学生结对交流活动，请你给你的结对外国同学Anna写一封邮件，提醒她来华交流时需要注意的礼仪。 内容要点：1. 日常着装整洁大方即可；2. 餐桌礼仪（正确使用筷子）；3. 交流真诚友善，避开私人话题；4. 期待见面与交流。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 语句通顺，无语法错误；3. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. respect 2. embarrassing 3. common 4. blind 5. impression 6. occasions 7. impolite 8. blouse 9. perfect 10. jeans 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. confused 2. embarrassing 3. politely 4. patient 5. practice 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. go a long way 2. hearing from 3. get along 4. build up 5. public places 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 1. A 2. G 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. B 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 六、阅读理解 （A） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B （B） 1. B 2. C 3. C 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Anna, I’m so glad we will be exchange partners. Here are some useful manners for you in China. First, you can wear neat and tidy daily clothes. You don’t need to dress too formally. Second, pay attention to chopstick manners. It’s rude to point at others or tap bowls with chopsticks. Third, talk sincerely and kindly, and avoid private topics. I’m looking forward to meeting you and sharing different cultures with you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $