Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A 提升练习三 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础巩固-语篇提升-综合应用”分层，通过词汇语法→语篇理解→跨文化表达的递进路径，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配新授课知识内化与能力迁移需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形（如cultural）、基础句型（It's polite to do sth）|单题聚焦基础考点，如词形转换题直接巩固Unit6核心词汇| |提升层|语篇层面文化习俗理解（完形填空、阅读A篇问候礼仪）|依托短文语境强化理解，选项设置体现中西方文化对比| |综合层|跨文化情境综合运用（阅读B篇餐桌礼仪、补全对话、邮件写作）|真实情境任务，如给笔友写邮件介绍礼仪，培养语用与思维品质|

Unit6 Crossing Cultures Section A 提升练习三 . 用所给词的适当形式填空/单句填空 根据句意,填入适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式,每空一词。 1. Different countries have different _ (culture) customs. 2. People in Japan usually _ (bow) to greet others politely. 3. He felt a little _ (embarrass) when he made a mistake in social manners. 4. It’s polite _ (shake) hands when you meet new friends in China. 5. We should respect different _ (tradition) from all over the world. . 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 When we meet people from different countries, we need to know some cultural manners. Good manners can help us get along 1_ with others. In China, people usually shake hands 2 _they meet for the first time. It stands for friendliness and respect. However, in Japan, people like to 3_ instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, a warm hug is also a 4_ way to greet each other. Many students feel confused about different cultural rules. But it is 5_ for us to learn them well. If we know the local customs, we won’t do anything 6_ or silly. Last term, our teacher told us a useful7: When you go to a new country, watch how local people behave and 8_ them. This is the easiest way to avoid cultural mistakes. Cultures are different, but kindness is always the 9_. Learning cross-cultural manners helps us understand the world better and make more 10_ friends. 1. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. quietly 2. A. when B. though C. because D. so 3. A. shout B. hug C. bow D. laugh 4. A. rude B. strange C. common D. strict 5. A. necessary B. useless C. boring D. difficult 6. A. special B. improper C. perfect D. popular 7. A. story B. report C. lesson D. rule 8. A. follow B. forget C. refuse D. miss 9. A. different B. difficult C. same D. simple 10. A. foreign B. old C. lazy D. shy . 阅读理解 A Different greeting customs make our world colorful. Greeting is the first step of communication, and different countries have their own special ways. In most Asian countries like China and Korea, shaking hands is the most common way to greet others. People usually smile and shake hands gently. It shows politeness and sincerity. In Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting manner. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show. In many Western countries such as America and Canada, people often shake hands with new friends and give hugs to close friends or family members. In some European countries, people may kiss on the cheek when greeting. Though greeting manners are different, they all carry the same meaning: showing kindness and respect to others. Learning these customs helps us communicate better with people from different cultures. 1. What is the most common greeting in China? A. Bowing B. Shaking hands C. Hugging D. Kissing 2. What does a deeper bow mean in Japan? A. More respect B. More happiness C. More surprise D. More sadness 3. What do Western people usually do to greet close friends? A. Bow deeply B. Shake hands hard C. Give hugs D. Wave hands 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All countries have the same greeting ways. B. Greeting manners show kindness and respect. C. Western people never shake hands. D. Japanese people dislike bowing. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of greetings B. Different greeting customs in different countries C. How to make foreign friends D. The importance of smiling B When traveling or studying abroad, knowing local table manners is very important. Good table manners can leave a good impression on others. In China, we usually use chopsticks to eat. It’s impolite to stick chopsticks straight into the rice bowl, because it looks like a traditional funeral custom. We should also use serving chopsticks to take food for others to keep clean. In Western countries, people use forks and knives. They usually keep their elbows off the table while eating. It’s rude to talk loudly or make big noises during meals. In some Asian countries, people eat with hands. They think it is clean and natural. No matter what manners people have, we should learn to understand and respect them. Cultural differences are not mistakes. Respecting different manners is a kind of good quality. 1. What is impolite to do with chopsticks in China? A. Use serving chopsticks B. Stick them into rice C. Use them to eat vegetables D. Put them on the plate 2. What do Western people avoid doing at table? A. Keeping elbows on the table B. Using forks and knives C. Eating slowly D. Sitting straight 3. How do people in some Asian countries eat food? A. With forks B. With knives C. With hands D. With chopsticks 4. What does the writer think of cultural differences? A. They are mistakes B. They are boring C. We should respect them D. We should change them 5. The passage mainly talks about _. A. different table manners in different cultures B. how to use chopsticks correctly C. the best ways to eat food D. traveling rules abroad . 补全对话 阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当句子,使对话完整通顺、符合情境。 A: Hi, Linda! You look confused. 1. _? B: I don’t know how to greet my new Japanese classmate. A: Oh, it’s easy. 2. _. It’s the traditional way in Japan. B: Sounds different from Chinese customs. We usually shake hands. A: That’s right. Different countries have different manners. B: 3. _? A: Yes. You should always be polite and smile while greeting. B: Got it. 4. _! A: You’re welcome. . 书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter即将来中国游学,他不太了解中国的日常礼仪。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍简单的中国礼仪习俗,帮助他更好地融入生活。 提示:1. 见面礼仪:握手、微笑问好;2. 餐桌礼仪:使用公筷、不大声喧哗;3. 个人感悟:尊重礼仪、尊重文化 要求:1. 词数80左右;2. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰;3. 书写规范,无语法错误。 _ _ _ 参考答案 . 用所给词的适当形式填空/单句填空 1. cultural 2. bow 3. embarrassed 4. to shake 5. traditions . 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A . 阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B B篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A . 补全对话(合理即可) 1. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter 2. You can bow to greet him 3. Is there anything else I should know 4. Thank you very much for your advice . 书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know you will come to China. Let me tell you some basic Chinese manners. First, when you meet people, you can shake hands and smile to greet them. It is polite and friendly. Second, at dinner tables, we usually use serving chopsticks to take food. We never talk loudly while eating. Good table manners show our respect to others. Different cultures have different customs. We should always respect local manners. I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $