江苏省南京市2025-2026学年下学期英语七年级期末复习卷

**基本信息** 南京市七年级英语期末复习卷，通过黄山游记社交媒体对话、智能机器人话题等真实情境，融合《小王子》选段等人文素材，考查语言运用与思维品质，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|介词/时态/情景交际等|第8题结合诗歌考查词汇语境运用，第10题引入韵律题培养语感| |阅读理解|4篇16题|细节理解/推理判断等|A篇用社交媒体对话呈现登山日志，贴近学生生活；C篇科普蝴蝶生命周期，渗透科学思维| |任务型阅读|10空|信息提取/概括|结合《小王子》作者经历与主题，考查文化理解与价值提炼| |书面表达|1题|语篇组织/情感表达|以“A Special Outdoor Activity”为题，要求描述经历与感受，提升语言输出与思维表达能力|

江苏省南京市2025-2026学年下学期英语七年级期末复习卷 一、单项选择 1．Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．under D．over 2．—________ is it from your school to the bus station? —It is about five minutes on foot. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 3．—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 4．What can we know from the picture? A．Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table. B．Alice is too short to reach the key on the table. C．Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table. D．Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table. 5．—How much did Mary ________ on all these books yesterday? —They cost only 100 yuan. A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 6．—Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 7．—Tom, where are you going this weekend? —Mount Tai. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view on its top. A．pick up B．grow up C．look up D．put up 8．Which word is the most suitable for the blank in the poem? “Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ________.” A．change B．pass C．grow D．arrive 9．Not ________ has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 10．Which of the following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? My Furry Friend You greet me with a wagging tail, You love so pure, it’ll never ________. Through sunny days or stormy weather, We share each joy and laugh together. A．fail B．smell C．wear D．pour 11．Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 12．The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．politely C．friendly D．beautifully 13．Bats are ________ at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. A．afraid B．alone C．awake D．asleep 14．Lisa is very ________ for she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing. A．organized B．hard-working C．relaxed D．honest 15．—Could you teach me how to use the machine? —________. A．Never mind B．Not at all C．No problem D．That’s all right 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 There is a little mouse staying at home all day. It is afraid of cats and 16 goes out, even (甚至) at night. “The cat is such a terrible animal. He’ll eat me.” it says. God (上帝) feels sorry for the little mouse, so he turns it into a cat. 17 the cat still stays at home all day. It is afraid of dogs now. “Dogs are always not kind. 18 can I do if I meet them?” So God turns it into a dog. But it 19 to be afraid of tigers. And then God tries 20 best to turn it into a tiger. To his surprise, again the tiger says 21 its legs shaking (抖动), “The hunter’s (猎人的) gun can kill me at any time.” At last, God is so 22 that he turns it back to a mouse. He says, “You’re a mouse after all (毕竟). If I turn you into a hunter, you will be afraid of others. 23 can help you if you are always like this. Because you only have a 24 heart. No matter what you are like outside, you should have a strong mind 25 . God helps those who help themselves.” 16．A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 17．A．Because B．And C．But D．Or 18．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 19．A．begins B．wants C．hopes D．likes 20．A．his B．her C．its D．your 21．A．to B．with C．on D．in 22．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．excited 23．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 24．A．hunter’s B．tiger’s C．cat’s D．mouse’s 25．A．only B．inside C．away D．down 三、阅读理解 A We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re moving ahead! While the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Matthew is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m trying to cheer him up. Daisy  9:18 | 1 May We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Daisy 7:22 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Daisy 10:36 | 1 May Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. Matthew 6:35|1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other travelers at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. They’re talking and laughing! My sister Daisy is also in high spirits. Matthew 9:15|1 Mays We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at Matthew 10:40 | 1 May 26．Where can Daisy and Matthew be at around 10:38? A．At Bright Peak. B．In a painting-like forest. C．At a rest area. D．At the foot of the mountain. 27．Where is the passage from? A．A notice. B．A poster. C．A blog post. D．A diary. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Matthew failed to reach the top. B．Matthew was always in high spirits. C．Daisy only showed the picture of the fog. D．Daisy cared about beautiful views and her brother. B Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden (藏) in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot (击中). When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 29．How many times did the piece of wood talk? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean? A．A hard hit. B．Air from the mouth. C．A quick move. D．A musical sound. 31．Which is the right order of the carpenter’s actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A．a-e-b-d-c B．e-a-b-c-d C．a-e-c-b-d D．e-a-b-d-c 32．How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story? A．bored→surprised→tired B．happy→surprised→afraid C．happy→afraid→relaxed D．surprised→afraid→worried C Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant. It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 33．What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶 34．What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly? ①It becomes a pupa.    ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg.    ④It spreads wings and flies away. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→① 35．Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? A．It has legs, eyes and a large body. B．It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C．It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D．It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．One Insect, Different Colors B．One Insect, Four Lives C．The Kinds of Butterflies D．The Habits of Butterflies D A monkey lived in the forest. One day, he saw a giraffe. “The giraffe is so tall. I wish I could be as tall as him, ” the monkey thought. So he went to the giraffe and said, “Dear giraffe, you are so tall. You must be the happiest animal in the forest. ” The giraffe replied, “I used to think so, But when I saw the elephant, I changed my mind. The elephant is much taller than me. Look at his big body and long trunk. I think he is the happiest. ” The monkey then went to the elephant. “Mr. Elephant, you are so strong. You must be the happiest animal, ” said the monkey. The elephant said, “I knew I was strong, but I’m not happy. When I see the bird flying freely in the sky, I wished I could fly like it. I think the bird is the happiest. ” The monkey ran to the bird and told it what the elephant said. The bird laughed and said, “I can fly, but I’m always worried about being hunted. There are many hunters in the forest. I envy (羡慕) the monkey because it can hide in the trees easily. I think the monkey is the happiest. ” After hearing this, the monkey realized that everyone has their own advantages and we should enjoy what we have. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing a fact. C．By giving some numbers. D．By asking a problem. 38．Why did the giraffe think the elephant was the happiest? A．Because the elephant was much shorter than it. B．Because the elephant had a long tail. C．Because the elephant could fly. D．Because the elephant had a bigger body. 39．Who were the monkey’s friends it met according to the story? A．A giraffe, an elephant and a bird. B．A giraffe, a tiger and a bird. C．A zebra, an elephant and a bird. D．A giraffe, an elephant and a rabbit. 40．What can we learn from the story? A．We should always try to be like others. B．We should envy others’ advantages. C．We should be happy with what we have. D．We should always want more. 四、信息还原 Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? 41 Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. 42 They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. 43 Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. 44 Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. 45 So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A．So people are looking forward to them. B．People won’t need to cook meals any more. C．Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D．It is important for us to develop AI technology. E．They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F．They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 五、单词拼写 46．To get close to nature and relax, people have different ways to have ________ (户外的) fun. 47．Taking a pair of binoculars can help you watch birds ________ (清楚地) in the wild. 48．It’s exciting to see the ________（巨大的）glass ball falling through the darkness. 49．Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 50．With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 51．The teacher ________ (want to know) why Jim is always late for school. 52．Helen chose to study art in the college and ________ (at last) became an artist. 53．She walked along the beach b________, feeling the warm sand between her toes. 54．Many people in the village lived in p________, with very little food and no clean water. 55．The old house looked even u________ after the storm, with broken windows and fallen walls. 六、短文填空 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 From the 56 /'əʊʃnz/ to the high mountains, from the flat plains to the deep valleys, China has a lot to see. In the northwest, you can find the Gobi 57 /'dezət/, where the sand dunes go on and on. In the 58 (南方), the karst landscape of Guangxi is famous for its strange rocks and pretty caves. There is 59 /'nʌθɪŋ/ like the natural beauty of China. China also has many rivers that 60 /prə'dju:s/ good land for farming. The Yellow River and the Yangtze River go through 61 /'sev(ə)rəl/ provinces and give water to millions of people. In some areas, you can see some traditional houses built on platforms and such designs can 62 (拯救) people’s lives during floods. Each part of China has its own special features, making it a really 63 /fæn'tæstɪk/ place. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Anna: Hey Jason! What did you do over the weekend? Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with my family! Anna: Wow, really? How was it? Jason: It was amazing! We saw so many different kinds of animals. There were cute pandas eating bamboo, and the lions and tigers looked so 64 (power). What really impressed me was how much the zoo cares about the animals. To be honest, it was better than I 65 (think). Anna: I’ve never been there. Is it a very big zoo? Jason: Yeah! It has a large area. And here’s the one of the best 66 (part)—they firmly refuse any animal shows. They believe animals should live naturally and not be forced to perform for entertainment. They focus on creating a stress-free environment for the animals 67 (live). Anna: That sounds interesting! Did you take any photos? Jason: Of course! We took lots of pictures of the animals. And we also learned some fun facts about how the zoo takes care of the animals, like the special diets they prepare and different activities they provide. All in all, I’ll go again next time! Anna: 68 fantastic the trip was! Maybe I’ll go with you then. 七、任务型阅读 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became 69 in flying in1912. He 70 to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he 71 from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He 72 The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s 73 . The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always 74 to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he 75 to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human 76 from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? 77 The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? 78 八、书面表达 79．某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your StoryEveryone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省南京市2025-2026学年下学期英语七年级期末复习卷》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔隙吸入空气。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，通常表示从平面的一边到另一边的横向运动；through表示从内部穿过，通常用于描述穿过隧道、穿过丛林等场景；‌under‌在……下方，通常表示在某物的正下方；‌over‌表示从障碍物的一边跨越到另一边，通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景。结合语境及“…the hole on both sides of their body”可知，“穿过身体两侧的孔”应是从内部穿过，应用through与之搭配。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——从你们学校到汽车站有多远？——步行大约五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据“It is about five minutes on foot.”可知，步行大约五分钟的路程就是从学校到汽车站的距离，对距离进行提问应用how far。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：从这幅图中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查常识。Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太胖了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is too short to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯个子够高了，可以够到桌子上的钥匙；Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯力气够大了，能够够到桌子上的钥匙。结合图片可知，图片上有一张桌子，矮小的Alice正在尝试去拿桌子上的那把钥匙，但够不着，则选项B“爱丽丝太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙”符合语境。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天买这些书一共花了多少钱？   ——它们只花了100元。   考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人，常用结构spend...on sth.或spend...(in) doing sth.；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay...for sth.；take花费（时间），主语通常是物或形式主语it。根据句中的on all these books可知，此处符合spend...on sth.的用法，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这周末你要去哪里？——泰山。我们可以在山顶搭帐篷、野餐并欣赏美景。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；grow up长大；look up查阅；put up搭建。根据语境和“tents”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：哪个词最适合作诗中的空格？在那里，知识在每一堂课上绽放，年轻的心灵随着季节的流逝而变得明亮。 考查动词辨析。change改变；pass通过；grow成长；arrive到达。根据“Where knowledge blooms in every class, Young minds grow bright as seasons ….”可知，此处是指季节流逝，动词pass与上一句的class押尾韵，符合题意。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：不是每个人都在家养宠物，但我有一只名叫Teddy的宠物豚鼠。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but I have a pet”可知，前句表示“不是每个人都有宠物”，用everybody。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与这首诗第一行的最后一个单词押韵？ 考查常识。fail失败；smell气味；wear穿着；pour倾倒。根据“tail/teɪl/”可知，fail/feɪl/与其押韵。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。 考查seem的用法。nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：蝙蝠在夜间活动，每小时可以吃掉多达1200只昆虫。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据常识和句中的 “at night”以及“can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour”可知，蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：Lisa非常有条理，因为她总是按颜色把书摆放在书架上，并且玩完玩具后会把它们收好。 考查形容词辨析。 organized有条理的；hard-working勤奋的；relaxed放松的；honest诚实的。根据“she always puts her books on the shelf by color and puts away her toys after playing”可知，Lisa将书本按颜色分类，收拾玩具，说明她很有条理。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用这台机器吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you teach me how to use the machine?”可知，此处表示请求帮忙，C项符合。故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小老鼠应为害怕猫而不敢出门，上帝怜悯小老鼠，把它变成了猫，然后，它又因为害怕狗而不敢出门，上帝又把它变成狗，但是它又害怕老虎，所以上帝又把它变成了老虎，但是它因为害怕猎人还是不敢出门，最后上帝又把它变回老鼠的故事。 16．句意：它害怕猫，即使在晚上也很少出门。 often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据上文“There is a little mouse staying at home all day.”可知，这只小老鼠整天待在家里，所以应是很少出门。故选B。 17．句意：但猫仍然整天待在家里。 Because因为；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“God (上帝) feels sorry for the little mouse, so he turns it into a cat.”及空后的“the cat still stays at home all day”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，C项符合。故选C。 18．句意：如果我遇到它们，我该怎么办？ What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导特殊疑问句，在句中作do的宾语，What符合。故选A。 19．句意：但它开始害怕老虎。 begins开始；wants想要；hopes希望；likes喜欢。根据“But it…to be afraid of tigers.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指变成狗后又开始害怕老虎。故选A。 20．句意：然后上帝尽力把它变成老虎。 his他的；her她的；its它的；your你的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组，主语为“God”，所以用his。故选A。 21．句意：令他惊讶的是，老虎又双腿颤抖地说，“猎人的枪随时都能杀了我。” to到；with和；on在……上；in在。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为with的复合结构，作伴随状语。故选B。 22．句意：最后，上帝非常生气，把它变回了老鼠。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“he turns it back to a mouse”可知，上帝对胆小的老鼠感到生气，所以把它变回了老鼠。故选B。 23．句意：如果你总是这样，没有人能帮助你。 Somebody某人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“if you are always like this”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你总是这样胆小，没有人能帮助你。故选C。 24．句意：因为你只有一颗老鼠的心。 hunter’s猎人的；tiger’s老虎的；cat’s猫的；mouse’s老鼠的。根据“There is a little mouse staying at home all day”以及上文可知，这只老鼠虽然改变了外表，但仍是怕事，所以应是只有一颗老鼠的心。故选D。 25．句意：无论你外表如何，内心都应该坚强。 only仅仅；inside在(或向)里面；away离开；down向下。根据“No matter what you are like outside”并结合选项可知，此处形成对比，指无论外表如何，内心都应该坚强。故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“Oh. oh! You hurt me!”以及最后一段“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“I’m in need of a leg of the table”、“But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, ‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”和“ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，木匠要用这块木头来做桌子腿，要用工具敲打木头，因此blow与“敲打”有关，与hit同义。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，Mastro Cherry发现了这块木头，所以e排在第一位，根据“he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say,”可知，他听到了第一个声音，所以a排在第二位。根据“He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!”可知，他到处寻找这个声音来自哪里，所以b排在第三位。根据“Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!”可知，他怀疑有人藏在木头里，所以d排在第四位，根据“trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. ‘Well, well — to work once more!’ So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.”可知，Mastro Cherry笑着唱歌鼓励自己。所以c排第五位。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，Mastro Cherry一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂；根据“‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”可知，他感到惊讶；根据“This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.”可知，当木匠听到木头再次说话时，像被电击一般跌倒了，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己坐在了地板上。这段描写显然说明木匠被木头的说话声吓晕了，所以身体失控跌坐在地。所以可推测可知这个男人的感情变化是首先是高兴，然后是惊讶，最后是害怕。故选B。 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 33．词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”可知，蝴蝶卵在几天后会变成一种完全不同的生物，即蝴蝶的幼虫阶段，故划线单词的含义为“幼虫”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called the caterpillar”；“This stage is known as the ‘pupa (蛹)’ stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears”可知，首先，雌蝴蝶在叶子或茎上产卵（③），卵在几天后变成一种会行走的昆虫，即幼虫（②），幼虫长大后，为自己制作一个保护层并进入睡眠，这是蛹阶段（①），最后，保护层破裂，一只湿漉漉、虚弱的蝴蝶出现，展开翅膀飞走（④）。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings”可知，有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，以选项B“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只猴子通过与长颈鹿、大象和鸟的对话，最终意识到每个动物都有自己的优点，我们应该珍惜自己所拥有的东西。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A monkey lived in the forest. One day, he saw a giraffe.”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来开篇的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The elephant is much taller than me. Look at his big body and long trunk. I think he is the happiest.”可知，长颈鹿认为大象最快乐的原因是大象拥有更大的身体。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第1段“he saw a giraffe”（他看到了一只长颈鹿）、第2段“The monkey then went to the elephant”（猴子接着去找大象）、第3段“The monkey ran to the bird”（猴子跑去问鸟）可知，猴子遇到的朋友是长颈鹿、大象和鸟。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“the monkey realized that everyone has their own advantages and we should enjoy what we have.”可知，故事告诉我们，应该对自己拥有的东西感到满足和快乐。故选C。 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人在未来可能取代记者、司机、餐厅服务员等职业，但机器人永远无法替代人类，因此人们仍需保持独立思考的能力。 【详解】41．根据“Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software.”可知，很多新闻报道由软件撰写，说明记者是被取代的职业之一，C项“信不信由你，记者也在其中。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，自动驾驶没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾，说明自动驾驶有优势，E项“在某些方面，它们会比人类司机更好。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，前文通过“没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾”具体说明自动驾驶的优势，所以人们期待自动驾驶，A项“所以人们都很期待它们。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes.”可知，机器人服务员能做美味的菜肴，所以人们不再需要做饭了，B项“人们不再需要做饭了。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings.”可知，此处应具体说明为什么机器人不能取代人类，F项“它们可以很好地完成任务，但它们不能像人类一样思考。”符合语境。故选F。 46．outdoor 【详解】句意：为了亲近自然和放松，人们有不同的方式享受户外乐趣。根据空格后“fun”是名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入outdoor，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词fun，意为“户外的”符合句意。故填outdoor。 47．clearly 【详解】句意：带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你在野外清楚地观察鸟类。“清楚地”clearly，此处为副词修饰动词watch。故填clearly。 48．huge 【详解】句意：看到巨大的玻璃球穿过黑暗坠落，真是令人兴奋。“巨大的”是形容词huge，修饰名词短语glass ball。故填huge。 49．break 【详解】句意：由于新政策，学生们现在可以休息15分钟。根据“a 15-minute”可知，横线处需填名词，间断、休息“break”，名词。故填break。 50．support 【详解】句意：在吴先生的帮助下，他们很快完成了任务。根据“With the...of ”可知，横线处需填名词，support“帮助，支持”，名词，with the support of“在……的支持下”。故填support。 51．wonders 【详解】句意：老师想知道为什么吉姆总是上学迟到。根据“why Jim is always late for school”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语“The teacher”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。又根据“want to know”可知，此处表示“想知道”用动词wonder，三单形式为wonders。故填wonders。 52．finally 【详解】句意：海伦选择在大学里学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。根据句意和“at last”提示可知，此处是指她最终成为了一名艺术家；考查finally“最后，终于”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“became”。故填finally。 53．(b)arefoot 【详解】句意：她光着脚沿着海滩走，感受着脚趾间温暖的沙子。根据“feeling the warm sand between her toes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指光着脚，barefoot“光着脚；赤脚”，副词，修饰动词walked。故填(b)arefoot。 54．(p)overty 【详解】句意：村里的许多人生活在贫困中，食物很少，没有干净的水。根据“very little food and no clean water”和首字母可知，食物少，没有干净的水是因为“贫困”，poverty表示“贫困”，不可数名词。故填(p)overty。 55．(u)glier 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，这栋老房子看起来更难看了，窗户破了，墙壁也塌了。根据“after the storm, with broken windows and fallen walls”以及首字母提示可知，此处指暴风雨后，房子窗户破损、墙壁倒塌，更难看了；考查ugly“丑陋的；难看的”，形容词；even常用来修饰比较级，因此这里应用ugly的比较级uglier。故填(u)glier。 56．oceans 57．desert 58．south 59．nothing 60．produce 61．several 62．save 63．fantastic 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国地理的多样性，从西北隔壁到南部卡斯特地貌，河流滋养农耕，黄河长江惠及多省，各地特色鲜明，自然景观壮丽。 56．句意：从海洋到高山，从平坦的平原到幽深的山谷，中国有很多值得一看的地方。根据语境及音标/'əʊʃnz/ 提示可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式oceans表泛指。故填oceans。 57．句意：在西北部，你可以看到戈壁沙漠，那里的沙丘绵延不绝。根据语境及音标提示/'dezət/可知，此处应用名词desert“沙漠”与之搭配，“the Gobi desert”表示“戈壁滩沙漠”。故填desert。 58．句意：在南部，广西的喀斯特地貌以其奇特的岩石和美丽的洞穴而闻名。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词south“南方”与之构成介词短语，“in the south”表示“在南方”。故填south。 59．句意：没有什么能比得上中国那自然的美景。根据语境及音标/'nʌθɪŋ/提示可知，此处应用代词nothing表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 60．句意：中国还有很多河流，这些河流能提供肥沃的土地用于耕种。根据语境及音标提示/prə'dju:s/可知，此处应用动词produce表示“生产”。故填produce。 61．句意：黄河和长江流经多个省份，为数百万民众提供了水源。根据语境及音标/'sev(ə)rəl/提示可知，此处应用形容词several作定语修饰provinces，表示“数个，几个”。故填several。 62．句意：在一些地区，你可以看到一些建在高台上的传统房屋。这种设计在洪水来临时能够保障人们的生命安全。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词save表示“拯救”，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填save。 63．句意：中国的每个地区都有其独特的特色，这使得这里成为一个非常美妙的地方。根据语境及音标提示/fæn'tæstɪk/可知，此处应用形容词fantastic“极好的，非常棒的”作定语修饰place。故填fantastic。 64．powerful 65．thought 66．parts 67．to live 68．How 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason向Anna介绍他去南京红山森林动物园的经历，包括看到的动物、动物园的理念以及他的感受。 64．句意：这里有可爱的熊猫正在吃竹子，狮子老虎看起来很强大。power“权力”。根据“and the lions and tigers looked so”可知，狮子和老虎应该是看起来很强大，此处应用形容词“强大的”powerful，作表语。故填powerful。 65．句意：说实话，这比我预想的更好。think“思考”。根据“was”和“I”可知，此处应用动词过去式thought。故填thought。 66．句意：这是最好的部分之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，part“部分”需用其复数形式parts。故填parts。 67．句意：他们专注于为动物创造无压力的生存环境。设空处修饰environment，用不定式to live表目的，意为“为了生活”。故填to live。 68．句意：这次旅行多棒啊！根据“fantastic”和感叹号可知，此处需用“How+adj.+主谓”构成感叹句。故填How。 69．interested 70．decided 71．survived 72．published 73．experiences 74．fail 75．returns 76．relationships 77．We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 78．The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 69．根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 70．根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 71．根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 72．根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 73．根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 74．根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 75．根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 76．根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 77．根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 78．根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 79．例文 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. Last autumn, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby mountain forest. We started early in the morning, carrying backpacks with snacks and water. Along the way, we admired colorful leaves, listened to birds singing, and even spotted a squirrel! At noon, we picnicked under a giant tree, sharing sandwiches and laughter. What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. When some struggled on steep paths, others offered help. Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. By the end, I felt both exhausted and joyful. Nature taught me the beauty of cooperation and simple pleasures. This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出去年秋天一次特别的户外活动的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述户外活动那天的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结那次户外活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足，去徒步 ②make sth.+adj. 使某物变得…… ③remind sb. that… 使某人想起…… [高分句型] ①What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. (主语从句) ②Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. (as引导时间状语从句) ③This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $