精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级(下)期末试卷 英语 2024.06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Where did the boy go last month? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What pet does the girl have? A. B. C. 4. What happened to Sam? A. A girl hurt his left leg. B. A fire burned his left leg. C. He couldn’t move his left leg. 5. When is the man going to practice volleyball? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Wednesday C. Next Monday. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Where are they going for the summer camp? A. To the Silk Road. B. To their sister school. C. To their own school. 7. How can the students get more information? A. By writing emails. B. By making phone calls. C. By coming to the meeting. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about Elephants World Elephant Day It is on 8 . Abilities They can play soccer or music. They are good at drawing. They can 9 things well Facts They are the largest land animals. They are in great danger. Advice We must stop 10 . 8. A.20 August B. 2 August C. 12 August 9. A. hear B. remember C. smell 10. A. killing elephants B. going to the zoo C. cutting down trees 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. What will they do first? A Eat local food. B. Visit the wall. C. Enjoy art. 12. How long is the ancient wall? A. Over 30 meters. B. Over 13 kilometers. C. Over 30 kilometers. 13. What do many foreigners like about Nanjing Baiju? A. The beautiful clothes. B. The traditional music. C. The interesting story. 14. Where can the exchange students watch the lantern show? A. By the Xuanwu Lake. B. At Confucius Temple. C. On the ancient wall. 15. How will they go back home? A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By underground. 二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. “I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming. A. notice B. sound C. skill D. message 2. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. hated B. played C. whispered D. complained 3. When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help ________ the fire. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 4. —Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A. should B. must C. can D. need 5. —The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A. What exciting B. How exciting C. What an exciting D. How an exciting 6. —Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. —What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. comfortably 8. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snow Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A. pool B. boat C. lake D. river 9. —Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 10. —Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy. — A. You’d better not. B. That’s all right. C. So what? D. No problem. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a ____11____. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad ____12____, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, ____13____ for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to ____14____, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your ____15____. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise ____16____ happily. One fine morning, they were flying ____17____ a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the ____18____. The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” ____19____, down fell the tortoise and died. The swans ____20____ to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 11. A. tree B. beach C. lake D. mountain 12. A. luck B. thing C. problem D. sign 13. A. so B. and C. but D. or 14. A. rush B. grow C. hide D. wonder 15. A. mouth B. feet C. head D. back 16. A. rowed B. nodded C. hunted D. passed 17. A. beside B. over C. under D. on 18 A. house B. stick C. cage D. sky 19. A. Happily B. Usually C. Sadly D. Excitedly 20. A. needed B. invited C. remembered D. failed 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Did you know that animals can set world records (记录) too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! 21. What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Sailfish. D. Blue whales. 22. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 23. Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. B Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head, and we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,” Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) in the house and lightbulbs (灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.” Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life. “I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” he added. 24. Why was Al-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”? A. Because he looked like Newton. B. Because an apple fell on his head. C. Because he made a new kind of energy. D. Because he used fans to light up the tent. 25. How did the boy set his fans? A. B. C. D. 26. Which one is Al-Attar’s hope? A. Selling his fans to become rich. B. Helping his country to win the war. C. Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D. Making something good for the whole world. C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 27. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To talk with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new kinds of sea life. 28. Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A. Because many shrimps live there. B. Because people feed animals there. C. Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D. Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 29. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A record of animals’ sounds. B. The health of living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. Sounds in the sea. 非选择题(共55分) 五、语言基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 31. Sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, usually live ________ (独自) and are happy to spend their time by themselves. 32. Children usually ________ (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 33. —The abacus (算盘) was invented in the sixth ________ (世纪) by the Chinese. —People still use it now. It’s so cool! 34. —Have you seen the film YOLO? I’m interested in boxing (拳击) now! —Boxing is a good way to exercise, but it’s ________ (危险的), too. You must be careful while practising it. 35. —Why is here so much water? —Look! The rain is coming ________ /θru:/ a hole in the wall. B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 36. Happiness is the ________ (able) to make the most of what you have. 37. —Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 38. —The 2024 Chinese Dragon Boat Race was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in Yancheng. Many teams tried their best ________ (enter) the final! —I watched the race on TV. The team members worked together so well! 39. —Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 40. —My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争). —He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 41. 在一个周日早上，我和往常一样在公园散步。(as usual) ________________________________________________________________ 42. 我捡起了一只虚弱的小猫。(pick up) ________________________________________________________________ 43. 从那时起，我们成了好朋友。(from then on) ________________________________________________________________ 44. 她对每件事物都很小心。(careful) ________________________________________________________________ 45. 我将照顾他到最后。（look after...） ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? ____46____ Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. ____47____ They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. ____48____ Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. ____49____ Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. ____50____ So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A. So people are looking forward to them. B. People won’t need to cook meals any more. C. Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D. It is important for us to develop AI technology. E. They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F. They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 七、阅读短文(共15小题;第66—70小题每小题2分;第71—80小题每小题1分，满分20分) Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful Meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. The Making of paper-cutting There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes. Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? _______________________________________ 52. Why do people put up paper-cutting? ______________________________________ 53 What are the two ways of making paper-cutting? _______________________________________ 54. In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school? _______________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was f____56____ for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in t____57____ Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young a____58____. He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling a____59____ the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not e____60____ journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn’t have any money. L____61____, a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and s____62____ some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of p____63____ such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some u____64____ information about the places where he traveled. For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was o____65____ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取下图中的2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级(下)期末试卷 英语 2024.06 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Where did the boy go last month? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do at weekends? A. B. C. 3. What pet does the girl have? A. B. C. 4. What happened to Sam? A. A girl hurt his left leg. B. A fire burned his left leg. C. He couldn’t move his left leg. 5. When is the man going to practice volleyball? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Wednesday C. Next Monday. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Where are they going for the summer camp? A. To the Silk Road. B. To their sister school. C. To their own school. 7. How can the students get more information? A. By writing emails. B. By making phone calls. C. By coming to the meeting. 听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about Elephants World Elephant Day It is on 8 . Abilities They can play soccer or music. They are good at drawing. They can 9 things well. Facts They are the largest land animals. They are in great danger. Advice We must stop 10 . 8. A.20 August B. 2 August C. 12 August 9. A. hear B. remember C. smell 10. A. killing elephants B. going to the zoo C. cutting down trees 听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。 11. What will they do first? A. Eat local food. B. Visit the wall. C. Enjoy art. 12. How long is the ancient wall? A. Over 30 meters. B. Over 13 kilometers. C. Over 30 kilometers. 13. What do many foreigners like about Nanjing Baiju? A. The beautiful clothes. B. The traditional music. C. The interesting story. 14. Where can the exchange students watch the lantern show? A. By the Xuanwu Lake. B. At Confucius Temple. C. On the ancient wall. 15. How will they go back home? A. By plane. B. On foot. C. By underground. 二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. “I have a ________ for all the girls: being a female (女性) scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave, be yourself and never give up” said the female scientist Yan Ming. A. notice B. sound C. skill D. message 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我想对所有女孩传递这样一个信息：成为女科学家虽有挑战，但你们要勇敢无畏、坚持本心，绝不轻言放弃。” 女科学家严明说。 考查名词辨析。notice通知；sound声音；skill技术；message信息。根据“being a female scientist can be difficult, but you should be brave…”可知，严明是在传递一种鼓励或建议，属于“信息”的范畴。故选D。 2. Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation from the other three? A. hated B. played C. whispered D. complained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查单词的读音。hated/ˈheɪtɪd/；played/pleɪd/；whispered/ˈwɪspəd/；complained/kəmˈpleɪnd/。根据单词的读音可知，hated中“ed”的发音为/ɪd/，played、whispered和complained中“ed”的发音为/d/，所以hated中“ed”的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 3. When the fire bell rang, other people in the community rushed to help ________ the fire. A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火警铃响起时，社区里的其他人急忙赶来帮忙灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收起来；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，当火警铃响起时，社区里的其他人急忙赶来帮忙的应该是“扑灭”火，所以应该用put out。故选B。 4. —Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句谚语吗？——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。can意为“能够，可以”，在此表示“（他们）可以成为我的老师”，符合谚语含义。故选C。 5. —The Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) finished its task on the moon and sent back a lot of amazing photos! —________ news! A. What exciting B. How exciting C. What an exciting D. How an exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号月球探测器完成了月球上的任务，并传回了许多令人惊叹的照片！——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“news”为不可数名词，该感叹句的结构应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选A。 6. —Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 7. —What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——它意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并小心驾驶。 考查情景交际和副词辨析。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，谨慎地；comfortably舒适地。根据“It means that we must slow down and drive...near the school.”以及交通标志常识可知，在学校附近应小心驾驶，以确保安全。故选C。 8. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”? Fishing in snow Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely ________. A. pool B. boat C. lake D. river 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中有些词是押韵的。在“Is fishing snow in a lonely ________”这句中，空缺处可能是哪个词？ 考查押韵词辨析。pool水池；boat小船；lake湖；river河流。根据“Fishing in snow”这首诗的内容“A lonely fisherman afloat（一个孤独的渔夫在漂泊）”可知，渔夫应该是在小船上，且根据押韵规则，afloat的尾音与boat的尾音押韵，所以此处应填boat。故选B。 9. —Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校英语节期间，你最喜欢哪项比赛？——歌唱比赛和舞蹈比赛一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I like both.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as……as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 10. —Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy. — A. You’d better not. B. That’s all right. C. So what? D. No problem. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬一下桌子吗？它太重了。——没问题。 考查情景交际。You’d better not.你最好别这么做；That’s all right.没关系；So what?那又怎样；No problem.没问题。根据对话语境，问句“Can you help me move the table? It’s too heavy.”是请求帮助。“No problem.”是接受帮助请求的常用表达，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) were good friends. They lived on a ____11____. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad ____12____, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, ____13____ for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to ____14____, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your ____15____. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth.” The tortoise ____16____ happily. One fine morning, they were flying ____17____ a large town. The people of the town shouted excitedly when seeing them in the ____18____. The tortoise heard the noise. It forgot its words, opened its mouth and asked. “Why is there...? Ah...” ____19____, down fell the tortoise and died. The swans ____20____ to save it. They lost their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 11. A. tree B. beach C. lake D. mountain 12. A. luck B. thing C. problem D. sign 13. A. so B. and C. but D. or 14. A. rush B. grow C. hide D. wonder 15. A. mouth B. feet C. head D. back 16. A. rowed B. nodded C. hunted D. passed 17 A. beside B. over C. under D. on 18. A. house B. stick C. cage D. sky 19. A. Happily B. Usually C. Sadly D. Excitedly 20. A. needed B. invited C. remembered D. failed 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅为了应对干旱，想出了用木棍带乌龟飞走的方法，但乌龟在途中因忍不住开口说话而掉落摔死，告诫人们要遵守诺言，切勿多言。 【11题详解】 句意：他们住在一个湖里。 tree树；beach海滩；lake湖；mountain山。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake…”可知，他们之前生活的地方是一个湖。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那年没有下雨。 luck运气；thing事情；problem问题；sign迹象。根据“...there was no rain that year. The lake became dry.”可知，干旱导致湖水干涸，这对生活在湖里的动物们来说是一件坏事。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但是对乌龟来说却很困难。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The two swans could fly easily, ...for the tortoise it was difficult. ”可知，前后两句描述的情况相反，构成转折关系。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它们三个开始发愁，不知道接下来该做什么。 rush冲；grow成长；hide躲藏；wonder想知道，发愁。根据“The lake became dry.”以及“...unsure of what to do next”可知，它们面临着生存危机，对接下来的行动感到迷茫和不确定。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它们对乌龟说：“我们会在你嘴里放一根木棍。” mouth嘴；feet脚；head头；back背。根据“But remember, you must not open your mouth.”可知，天鹅提醒乌龟不要张开嘴，这说明木棍是放在乌龟的嘴里的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：乌龟高兴地点了点头。 rowed划 (船) ；nodded点头；hunted打猎；passed通过。根据“‘We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.’”可知，这是一个能帮助乌龟逃离困境的好办法。对于这个计划，乌龟是同意的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，他们正飞过一个大城镇。 beside在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下方；on在……上面。根据“they were flying…a large town.”可知，它们正在飞行，是在城镇上方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：镇上的人们在天空中看到它们时兴奋地喊叫起来。 house房子；stick木棍；cage笼子；sky天空。根据“they were flying…”可知，乌龟和天鹅正在飞行，所以人们是在天空中看到它们的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，摔死了。 Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Sadly伤心地；Excitedly激动地。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟死了，这是令人难过的一件事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：天鹅们没能救它。 needed需要；invited邀请；remembered记得；failed失败。根据“…down fell the tortoise and died”可知，乌龟已经坠亡，天鹅救不了它。 故选D。 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Did you know that animals can set world records (记录) too? Read more and learn about record-breaking animals! These are just a few examples of the amazing things that animals can do! 21. What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Sailfish. D. Blue whales. 22. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 23 Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也能创造世界纪录，文中以蓝鲸、旗鱼和大猩猩为例进行说明，以此展现动物能做到的惊人事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文提到了蓝鲸、大象、旗鱼和大猩猩，没有提到猴子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A blue whale can eat 16 tonnes because it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses.”可知，蓝鲸和三辆公交车一样长。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了动物也能创造世界纪录，文中以蓝鲸、旗鱼和大猩猩为例进行说明，以此展现动物能做到的惊人事情。所以本文可能来自杂志。故选D。 B Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack (袭击) on Gaza (加沙). His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”. “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head, and we here are living in darkness, and rockets are falling on us, so I thought of making light, and did so,” Al-Attar said to Reuters. The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电). Then, he linked (连接) the fans to wires (电线) in the house and lightbulbs (灯泡) in the tent to make light for his family. It took him a while to make it finally after he failed twice. “I was very happy that I was able to make this because I helped my family and everyone here during this war.” Al-Attar told the media. Al-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this may be the most difficult time of his life. “I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world.” he added. 24. Why was Al-Attar called “Gaza’s Newton”? A. Because he looked like Newton. B. Because an apple fell on his head. C. Because he made a new kind of energy. D. Because he used fans to light up the tent. 25. How did the boy set his fans? A. B. C. D. 26. Which one is Al-Attar’s hope? A. Selling his fans to become rich. B. Helping his country to win the war. C. Calling a stop to wars all over the world. D. Making something good for the whole world. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了15岁的萨姆·阿塔尔在以色列袭击加沙期间，利用市场上找到的两个风扇为家人的帐篷照明，被邻居称为“加沙的牛顿”，他仍怀揣着成为科学家、制造对全世界有益事物的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam Al-Attar lit up his family’s tent... His neighbors in the tent camp called him ‘Gaza’s Newton’.”可知，因为他用风扇为帐篷照明，所以被称为“加沙的牛顿”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Al-Attar family put their tent next to a house, and the boy climbed onto the top of the house and set up two fans to charge batteries.”可知，男孩爬到房子顶上安装了两个风扇来给电池充电。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because I hope to become a scientist like Newton and make something that will be good for not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world.”可知，Al-Attar的愿望是制造出对全世界有益的东西。故选D。 C We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”. If we listen carefully when we are underwater, “we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson told the BBC. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s “voices”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾). When some coral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After people set up the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages. Strong clownfish make short “chirp” sounds when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful (有力量的). A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to comfort the baby dolphins. Scientists are building an online library called the Global Library of Underwater Biological Sounds (全球水下生物声音库). It will collect sounds from all over the world to check sea animals’ health. Humans need to understand the sounds made by underwater animals before they die out. 27. What do scientists use “recorders” to do? A. To protect coral reefs. B. To talk with fish. C. To collect sounds from sea life. D. To look for new kinds of sea life. 28. Why is the coral reef a noisy place? A. Because many shrimps live there. B. Because people feed animals there. C. Because the coral reef can give out sounds. D. Because many fishes speak in dead coral reefs. 29. How many kinds of “languages” does the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A A record of animals’ sounds. B. The health of living things in the sea. C. A new finding about sounds. D. Sounds in the sea. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋中存在各种生物发出的声音，科学家通过录音设备收集这些声音以了解海洋生物及其健康状况，还介绍了不同海洋生物声音所代表的含义，以及建立全球水下生物声音库的意义。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past years, scientists used sound recorders (录音机) to hear fish’s ‘voices’. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists match sounds with sea life.”可知科学家用录音机收集海洋生物的声音。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks (咔嚓声) made by shrimps (小虾).”可知珊瑚礁很喧闹是因为很多小虾生活在那里。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong clownfish make short ‘chirp’ sounds when going after small clownfish. A damselfish can create a pop sound to scare other fish. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies.”可知提到了小丑鱼、雀鲷鱼、海豚妈妈三种“语言”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海洋里的声音展开，介绍了海洋动物能发出声音、科学家对海洋声音的研究等。故选D。 非选择题(共55分) 五、语言基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 31. Sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, usually live ________ (独自) and are happy to spend their time by themselves. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳熊，世界上体型最小的熊类，通常独自生活，并且乐于独自度过时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“live”，alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。 32. Children usually ________ (急忙) to open their presents when getting them. 【答案】hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常在拿到礼物时急忙打开它们。根据汉语提示“急忙”以及句子语境可知，此处应填动词hurry；时态为一般现在时，主语“Children”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hurry。 33. —The abacus (算盘) was invented in the sixth ________ (世纪) by the Chinese. —People still use it now. It’s so cool! 【答案】century 【解析】 【详解】句意：——算盘是在6世纪被中国人发明的。——人们现在仍在使用它。太酷啦！“世纪”的英文表达为“century”，在6世纪，应用单数形式。故填century。 34. —Have you seen the film YOLO? I’m interested in boxing (拳击) now! —Boxing is a good way to exercise, but it’s ________ (危险的), too. You must be careful while practising it. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？我现在对拳击超感兴趣！—— 拳击是种不错的锻炼方式，但也有危险性。练习的时候一定要小心。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 35. —Why is here so much water? —Look! The rain is coming ________ /θru:/ a hole in the wall. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这里这么多水？——看，雨水正从墙上的一个洞里流进来。根据“The rain is coming...a hole in the wall.”以及音标提示可知，此处表示雨水从墙上的洞里“穿过”，应用介词through，读作/θruː/。故填through。 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 36. Happiness is the ________ (able) to make the most of what you have. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福是充分利用你所拥有的一切的能力。able可能，形容词，其名词为ability，意为“能力”，不可数； the ability to do sth.做某事的能力，固定搭配。故填ability。 37. —Amy seemed to know what happened this morning. —Yes, she wasn’t ________ (surprise) when we told her the news. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米似乎知道今天早上发生了什么事。——是的，当我们告诉她这个消息时，她并不感到惊讶。此处用形容词作表语，形容人的感受，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 38. —The 2024 Chinese Dragon Boat Race was held during the Dragon Boat Festival in Yancheng. Many teams tried their best ________ (enter) the final! —I watched the race on TV. The team members worked together so well! 【答案】to enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年中国龙舟赛在盐城端午节期间举行，许多队伍尽力进入决赛！——我在电视上观看了比赛，队员们配合得真好！try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处动词不定式to enter表目的。故填to enter。 39. —Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道韩阿姨因为她“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红了吗？——当然。但我们最好在跟风之前三思。根据“...became popular on the Internet”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 40. —My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争). —He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父曾在战争中与日本人作战。——他真是一个英雄！我希望有一天能采访他！根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight是动词原形，过去式是fought。故填fought。 C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 41. 在一个周日早上，我和往常一样在公园散步。(as usual) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On a Sunday morning, I walked in the park as usual. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时。在一个周日早上：On a Sunday morning，作时间状语；我：I，作主语；和往常一样：as usual，作方式状语；在公园：in the park，作地点状语；散步：walk，作谓语，使用一般过去时态，即walked。故填On a Sunday morning, I walked in the park as usual. 42. 我捡起了一只虚弱的小猫。(pick up) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I picked up a weak little cat. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。我：I，作主语；捡起：pick up，作谓语，使用一般过去时，即picked up；一只：a；虚弱的：weak，作定语，修饰小猫；小猫：little cat，作宾语。故填I picked up a weak little cat. 43. 从那时起，我们成了好朋友。(from then on) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We became good friends from then on. 【解析】 【详解】“从那时起”from then on；“我们”we；“成为”become；“好朋友”good friends 。本句按照正常语序将各部分组合起来表达“从那时起，我们成了好朋友”的意思。故填We became good friends from then on. 44. 她对每件事物都很小心。(careful) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is/was careful with everything. 【解析】 【详解】她：she；对……很小心：be careful with；每件事物：everything。此句可以用一般过去时或一般现在时，be动词用is或was。故填She is/was careful with everything. 45. 我将照顾他到最后。（look after...） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll look after him till the end 【解析】 【详解】I“我”，look after“照顾”，till the end“直到最后”，结合句意，表示我将照顾他，因此用一般将来时，故填I’ll look after him till the end. 六、请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应横线上。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Smart robots will possibly replace the following jobs in the near future. Isn’t it amazing? ____46____ Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software. One of the world’s most well-known magazines, Forbes, for example, sometimes runs computer-based articles. Drivers will probably be less needed because self-driving cars are being developed and tested in the US, Europe and China. ____47____ They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving. ____48____ Robots will also take the place of waiters in restaurants. They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes. ____49____ Just go to the robot restaurants, order the food you want, and then enjoy the delicious food made by robots. Robots will replace many jobs in the future. However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings. ____50____ So, even if robots become more popular in the future, we should still learn to think by ourselves. A. So people are looking forward to them. B People won’t need to cook meals any more. C. Believe it or not, reporters are among them. D. It is important for us to develop AI technology. E. They’ll be better than human drivers in some ways. F. They can do tasks well, but they can’t think like humans. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人在未来可能取代记者、司机、餐厅服务员等职业，但机器人永远无法替代人类，因此人们仍需保持独立思考的能力。 【46题详解】 根据“Many of the news reports you’ve read have been written by software.”可知，很多新闻报道由软件撰写，说明记者是被取代的职业之一，C项“信不信由你，记者也在其中。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check their phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，自动驾驶没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾，说明自动驾驶有优势，E项“在某些方面，它们会比人类司机更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“They don’t have blind spots. They don’t get sleepy or tired. They don’t check phones while driving. They never drink before driving.”可知，前文通过“没有盲区、不疲劳、不看手机、不酒驾”具体说明自动驾驶的优势，所以人们期待自动驾驶，A项“所以人们都很期待它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“They can serve customers, take orders, and cook delicious dishes.”可知，机器人服务员能做美味的菜肴，所以人们不再需要做饭了，B项“人们不再需要做饭了。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“However, we should also remember that robots can never replace human beings.”可知，此处应具体说明为什么机器人不能取代人类，F项“它们可以很好地完成任务，但它们不能像人类一样思考。”符合语境。故选F。 七、阅读短文(共15小题;第66—70小题每小题2分;第71—80小题每小题1分，满分20分) Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art. You can often see paper-cutting in China. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful Meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck. At a wedding, people put up “Xi”. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. The Making of paper-cutting There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting, and required (必需的) tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master (精通) this art is not easy at all because it needs a lot of practice. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou It’s true that most of the paper-cutting is red. But paper-cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province is black. With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper. As the song ends, the cutting also finishes. Now, paper-cutting is getting into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? _______________________________________ 52. Why do people put up paper-cutting? ______________________________________ 53. What are the two ways of making paper-cutting? _______________________________________ 54. In Shanzhou, what do male artists like to do while cutting the paper? _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of learning paper-cutting at school? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. About 1,500 years. 52. To have/get happiness and good luck. /Because of their wonderful meanings. 53. Using scissors and using knives. 54. They (like to) sing songs. 55. (It is)A way to spread Chinese culture. /Wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸。 【51题详解】 根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸有大约1500年的历史了。故填About 1,500 years. 【52题详解】 根据“Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. People always think paper-cutting can bring happiness and good luck.”可知，剪纸有一些奇妙的含义。人们总是认为剪纸能带来幸福和好运。故填To have/get happiness and good luck. /Because of their wonderful meanings. 【53题详解】 根据“There are two ways of making paper-cutting, one is using scissors, and the other is using knives.”可知，剪纸有两种方法，一种是用剪刀，另一种是用刀。故填Using scissors and using knives. 【54题详解】 根据“With a unique (独特的) cutting style, the male (男性的) paper-cutting artists like to sing songs while cutting the paper.”可知，在河南陕州，男剪纸艺术家剪纸风格独特，他们喜欢边剪纸边唱歌。故填They (like to) sing songs. 【55题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：(It is)A way to spread Chinese culture. /Wonderful. B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was f____56____ for a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Today, people still remember him for his experiences and bravery. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in t____57____ Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province. His father loved traveling very much, and Xu Xiake loved to read about history, geography, exploring and traveling at a young a____58____. He started his first journey when he was 22 and spent the following 35 years traveling a____59____ the country. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not e____60____ journey was happy. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers took away all his things. He didn’t have any money. L____61____, a local scholar supported him. He thanked the scholar for helping him and s____62____ some of his experiences with him. Xu Xiake went to a lot of p____63____, such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He wrote down some u____64____ information about the places where he traveled. For example, it was Xu Xiake who found that the Jinsha River was o____65____ the northern part of the Yangtze River. You can find more information like this in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 【答案】56. (f)amous 57. (t)oday’s 58. (a)ge 59. (a)round##(a)cross 60. (e)very 61. (L)uckily 62. (s)hared 63. (p)laces 64. (u)seful 65. (o)nly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其著作《徐霞客游记》。 【56题详解】 句意：他因一本名为《徐霞客游记》的书而闻名。根据“for a book”和首字母提示可知，此处指因一本书而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名”，famous“著名的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)amous。 【57题详解】 句意：徐霞客出生在今天的江苏省江阴市的一个富裕家庭。根据“Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province.”和首字母提示可知，此处指今天的江苏省江阴市。today“今天”，位于名词短语“Jiangyin City”前，用名词所有格的today’s。故填(t)oday’s。 【58题详解】 句意：他的父亲非常喜欢旅行，徐霞客从小就喜欢读历史、地理、探险和旅行方面的书。“at a young”和首字母提示可知，此处指年龄很小时就喜欢读历史、地理、探险和旅行方面的书。age“年龄”，可数名词，at a young age“在年轻时”。故填(a)ge。 【59题详解】 句意：当他22岁时，他开始了他的第一次旅程，并在接下来的35年里走遍了全国。根据“the country.”和首字母提示可知，此处指进行全国旅行。around the country或across the country，都意为“全国”。故填(a)round/(a)cross。 【60题详解】 句意：并非每一次旅程都是愉快的。根据“He had to face many difficulties along the way.”和首字母提示可知，他遇到很多困难，所以并不是每一次旅行都很愉快。not every表示“并非每一个”，部分否定。not each在实际使用中非常不自然，几乎不会被母语者这样使用。故填(e)very。 【61题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位当地学者资助了他。空处修饰句子，用副词作状语。根据“a local scholar supported him”和首字母提示可知，有人帮助自己，是幸运的。luckily“幸运地”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 【62题详解】 句意：他感谢学者帮助，并与他分享了自己的一些经历。根据“He thanked the scholar”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式，与“thanked”作并列谓语。根据“some of his experiences with him”和首字母提示可知，此处指分享经历。share“分享”，动词，过去式为shared。故填(s)hared。 【63题详解】 句意：徐霞客去过很多地方，比如云南的河流和广西的山脉。根据“such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi.”可知，此处指去过很多地方。place“地方”，可数名词，位于“a lot of”后，用复数的places。故填(p)laces。 【64题详解】 句意：他写下了一些关于他所游之处的有用信息。此处修饰名词“information”，需用形容词。根据“about the places where he traveled”和首字母提示可知，此处指与所游之处有关的有用信息。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填(u)seful。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，徐霞客发现金沙江仅仅是长江的北部河段。根据“the northern part of the Yangtze River”和首字母提示可知，徐霞客发现的一个有用信息是金沙江只是长江的北部。only“仅仅，只”，副词。故填(o)nly。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 66. 初一生活已经渐近尾声了，你对自己的初中生活感受如何？学校英语校刊Teens正在开展征文竞赛活动，请你选取下图中的2~3个方面，用英语写一篇征文，并说说自己的收获或感想。 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Life in Grade 7 How time flies! This term is coming to an end. I’d like to say something about my wonderful life in Grade 7. My Grade 7 life was filled with new friendships and amazing clubs. Friends have been an important part of my Grade 7 journey. My close friend is warm and outgoing, always positive and ready to help. His humor makes him great to be with. We supported and learned from each other, laughing, studying and growing together. Joining clubs is also very important for me. In the art club, I explored creativity, while the drama club let me shine on stage. These activities not only developed my skills but also built my confidence and brought joy. These experiences were enriching and meaningful, shaping my life with new skills, confidence, and friendships. Looking back, I’m grateful for the friendships and clubs that made Grade 7 special. They left lasting memories and helped me grow. As I enter Grade 8, I’m excited to explore new opportunities and make more memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意根据图中的提示选择2~3个方面来写，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，介绍自己的社团生活； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己这一年的收获或感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be filled with充满 ②each other互相 ③look back回顾过去 ④be grateful for感激 [高分句型] ①These activities not only developed my skills but also built my confidence and brought joy. (not only…but also…用法) ②Looking back, I’m grateful for the friendships and clubs that made Grade 7 special. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $