考前押题13 期末单元语法综合练习100题（江苏联考真题）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材译林版

考前押题13 期末单元语法综合练习100题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D A A B D C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B B C D A C B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C D A C D C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B A C D B A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A D B D C D D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D C C A B C A D C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D A C D C D D A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C A B B C C A C C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C B B C C D D C C B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B C B D C B C C C D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题13 期末单元语法综合练习100题 Unit 1 Dream homes 基数词、序数词；there be 句型 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时（will /be going to） Unit 3 My hometown 冠词 a/an/the；方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格；物主代词 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can/could/may；形容词用法 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词；感叹句 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（be 动词 + 实义动词） Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（不规则动词） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）There are about ________ students in Chongwen Junior High School. A．four thousand B．four thousands of C．four thousand of D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：崇文初级中学大约有4000名学生。 考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。选项中four thousand表示“四千”，为具体数字，表述正确。故选A。 2．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A．7,230,400 B．7,240,300 C．7,234,000 D．723,400 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个数字读作“七百二十三万四千”？ 考查数字的读法。7,230,400七百二十三万零四百；7,240,300七百二十四万零三百；7,234,000七百二十三万四千；723,400七十二万三千四百。四位数及其以上的数字，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，单位从小到大，分别为thousand，million和billion，百位和十位之间用and连接，整十和个位数之间用连字符“-”。故选C。 3．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Wow! There are hundreds of paintings on show. —Among them, ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundreds of B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！有数百幅画在展出。——其中，两百幅作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。 考查数词hundred的用法。two hundreds of错误表达；two hundreds错误表达；two hundred of错误表达；two hundred两百。hundred前有具体数字时，用“基数词+hundred”，hundred用单数形式；hundred前无具体数字时，用“hundreds of”，表示“成百上千的”，是概数。故选D。 4．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Mount Huangshan has ________ famous peaks, and Bright Summit is the ________ highest one. A．seventy-two; second B．seventy-second; two C．seventy-two; two D．seventy-second; second 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄山有七十二座著名的山峰，其中光明顶是第二高峰。 考查数词。根据“famous peaks”可知，有七十二峰，表示数量，第一空用基数词；根据“Bright Summit is the … highest one”可知，光明顶是第二高峰，“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，第二空用序数词。故选A。 5．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________ of the students in our class would like to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. A．Two-fifths B．Two-fifth C．Second-five D．Two-five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生想去游览玉龙雪山。 考查分数的表达法。Two-fifths五分之二；Two-fifth错误表达；Second-five错误表达；Two-five错误表达。英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故选A。 6．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Five-seconds D．Second-fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生熟悉镇江。 考查序数词。根据“...of the students in our class are familiar with Zhenjiang”可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。因此，五分之二的正确表达应为“two-fifths”。故选B。 7．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！标志上写着这条河有八米深。你们这些孩子在里面游泳太危险了。 考查度量的表达和不及物动词的用法。eight meters deep符合“数词 + 单位 + 形容词”，直接用于be动词后作表语，eight-meter-deep是复合形容词，修饰名词，不能单独作表语，排除B、C；swim是不及物动词，跟宾语时须加介词，swim in the river“在河里游泳”。故选D。 8．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）There are five ________ students in this school. My brother is in it, too. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生。我哥哥也在那里。 hundred意为“百”，hundreds of意为“数以百计的”。当hundred前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式且不加of；表示概数时用复数形式加of。根据five可知是具体数字，故用hundred。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）There are _________ months in a year and May is _________ month of the year. A．twelve; the fifth B．twelve; five C．twelfth; five D．twelfth; the fifth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，五月是一年中的第五个月。 第一空表示数量，修饰复数名词months，应用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序，指“第五个”，应用序数词fifth，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。 11．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，结合选项分析，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，排除A和B；再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知，每个人都能过上幸福的生活，所以这里是人们希望没有战争，应用否定形式，排除C。故选D。 12．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。 考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知，需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型，表示“存在”，主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”，因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。 13．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ Mr Wu ________ Siyang Museum last week? —No, but he ________ there with his child next week. A．Did; visit; visits B．Did; visit; will visit C．Does; visit; visits D．Will; visit; will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴先生上周去参观泗阳博物馆了吗？——没有，但他下周会和他的孩子一起去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，此处需用一般过去时。一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形？”，因此第一空填“Did”，第二空填动词原形“visit”；根据“next week”可知，此处需用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，即“will visit”。故选B。 14．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周我们学校和第一中学将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week.”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的一般将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 15．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—It’s cold here. —OK. I ________ the window. A．close B．am closing C．closed D．will close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里很冷。——好的。我来关窗户。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选D。 16．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。 17．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 18．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Summer holidays are coming. Tom’s family ________ on a vacation. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。汤姆一家将要去度假。 考查动词时态。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；will go是一般将来时；has gone是现在完成时；had gone是过去完成时。根据“Summer holidays are coming.”可知，go on a vacation“去度假”是将来的事情，应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选B。 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）—Never walk on the left of the road, boy. —Thanks. I________ next time. A．will B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孩子，永远不要走在路的左边。——谢谢，我下次不会了。 will将会；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不。根据“next time”可知，此处表示以后不会做了，应用一般将来时的否定结构，简短回答用won’t。 20．（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球比赛。 there be句型表示“某处存在某物”，不能与have连用；根据“this afternoon”可知句子用一般将来时，结构为there will be或 there is/are going to be；又因为主语“a football match”是单数，be动词应用is。应填is going to be。 21．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often play ________ basketball after school? —Of course. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你放学后经常打篮球吗？——当然。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。动词play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 22．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A．the B．an C．a D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那本书。它是关于太空的。——哇！它看起来很棒。 考查冠词。根据“It’s about space.”可知，此处是特指那本关于太空的书，应用定冠词the。故选A。 23．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：扬州人民在2025年4月18日举办了一场激动人心的活动，欢迎第二十四届旅游节的到来。 考查冠词用法。第一空：event为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an，表“一场”；第二空：序数词twenty-fourth前有形容词性物主代词，此处用零冠词。故选C。 24．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；under在……下面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知，此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 25．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过；below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知，先游过河，再穿过森林，是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 26．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I spent a day cycling west ________ the river. A．in B．on C．along D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我花了一天时间沿着河流向西骑行。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；along沿着；above在……上方。根据“cycling west ... the river”可知，此处描述的是向西骑行与河流的位置关系，应该是沿着河流骑行，用along最符合语境。故选C。 27．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The Yangtze River is very long and most of it runs ________ mountains. A．by B．across C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江非常长，大部分河段穿行于群山之中。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；across横穿表面；above在……上方；through穿过内部或空间。根据“mountains”可知，长江是穿越山脉内部流淌，强调空间上的贯穿，用through。故选D。 28．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A．in B．next C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：宿迁在江苏的北部，而苏州在宿迁的南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；next紧接的；to在……(外部/方向)；for为了，给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市，属于并列的行政区域，并非苏州在宿迁内部；因此，苏州在宿迁的南部需用“to”表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。故选C。 29．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．under D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔隙吸入空气。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，通常表示从平面的一边到另一边的横向运动；through表示从内部穿过，通常用于描述穿过隧道、穿过丛林等场景；‌under‌在……下方，通常表示在某物的正下方；‌over‌表示从障碍物的一边跨越到另一边，通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景。结合语境及“…the hole on both sides of their body”可知，“穿过身体两侧的孔”应是从内部穿过，应用through与之搭配。故选B。 30．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A．Lucy’s; mine B．Lucy’; my C．Lucy’s; my D．Lucy’; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗？——不，这是我的。那个粉色的是她的。 考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。Lucy’s露西的，名词所有格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Lucy’形式错误。根据“Is this ... school bag?”可知，表示“露西的书包”，需要用名词所有格形式，Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s；根据“It’s...”，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，可单独使用。故选A。 31．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．hers C．you D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？请不要放在这里。——哦，这不是我的。是她的。 考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please.”可知回应应是“不是我的。是她的”，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的自行车”。故选B。 32．（2025七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—I can’t find my ruler. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子。——别担心。你可以用我的。 考查代词。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“You can use...”可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 33．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，真是令人惊叹的木雕！——你的也很好，Charlie。——谢谢你，Ben。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“…is also good, Charlie.”及“Thank you, Ben.”可知，此处是Charlie对Ben说“你的木雕也很好”，故用物主代词Yours。故选B。 34．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．his B．he C．her D．she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？露西，是你的吗？——不是，它不是。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词；he他，主格，作主语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；she她，主格，作主语；根据“Is it yours, Lucy?”及“No, it isn’t.”，可知此处介绍是谁的书，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his指代“his book”，故选A。 35．（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）________ flat is on the third floor, but ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Li Lei and Li Hua’s; my B．Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; mine C．Li Lei and Li Hua’s; mine D．Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷和李华的公寓在三楼，但我的（公寓）在五楼。 第一空，中心词flat是单数，表示两人共同拥有，所有格形式为“Li Lei and Li Hua’s”；若表示各自拥有，名词通常为复数。第二空，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine充当主语，指代“my flat”；my为形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。 36．（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s only ________ walk. A．How far; five minute’s B．How long; five minute’s C．How long; five minutes’ D．How far; five minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行只要五分钟。 How far用于询问距离；How long用于询问时间长度或物体长度。答语是距离相关的表达，因此第一空用How far。表示“五分钟的步行路程”要用复数名词的所有格形式five minutes’ walk。 37．（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Is this comic book ________? —No. It is ________. A．yours’; my sister’s B．yours; my sister’s C．your; my sister’s D．yours; my sister 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本漫画书是你的吗？——不，它是我姐姐的。 yours是名词性物主代词，意为“你的（东西）”；your是形容词性物主代词，意为“你的”；my sister’s是名词所有格，意为“我姐姐的”；my sister意为“我姐姐”。根据句意可知，第一空询问漫画书是否是“你的”，此处应用名词性物主代词yours来指代“your comic book”；第二空表示“我姐姐的”，应用名词所有格my sister’s。 38．（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucys’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。她们的父母上周买的。 根据问句中“house”为单数以及答语中“it”可知，房子只有一所，表示莉莉和露西共同拥有，表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s，选项A的“Lily and Lucy’s”符合题意。 39．（25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look at this photo! I found it in an old book. —Oh, that’s interesting. The man with glasses is a teacher of ________, and the woman next to him is a sister of ________. A．I; Mary B．mine; Mary’s C．my; Mary D．me; Mary’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这张照片！我在一本旧书中找到了它。——哦，那很有趣。戴眼镜的那个人是我的一位老师，他旁边的那个女人是玛丽的姐姐。 I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；Mary玛丽，人名；Mary’s玛丽的，名词所有格。根据“The man with glasses is a teacher of…”可知，此处表示“我的一位老师”，应用名词性物主代词mine，构成双重所有格；根据“the woman next to him is a sister of…”可知，此处表示“玛丽的姐姐”，应用名词所有格Mary’s表示“玛丽的”，构成双重所有格。应填mine；Mary’s。 40．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句谚语吗？——知道。它告诉我们向身边的人学习很重要。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。can意为“能够，可以”，在此表示“（他们）可以成为我的老师”，符合谚语含义。故选C。 41．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；couldn’t不能；Could可以；can’t不能；Must必须；Can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知，此处是征求意见，可用can/could，排除A/C，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 42．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你应该向她解释，但你绝对不能提及我们讨论过的秘密。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出合理的建议；mustn’t绝对不能，表禁止；can可以，能够；needn’t不必，没必要。根据句意可知，第一空表示提出建议，应该用should，表示应该向她解释；第二空表示绝对不能提及秘密，用mustn’t。故选A。 43．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友们出去吗？——当然可以。记得晚上10点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以（表示许可，用于一般现在时）；must必须；will将要；could可以（can的过去式，用于一般过去时，也可表示委婉语气）。 问句中“could”是委婉请求许可，答句用“can”回应许可，符合语境，故选A。 44．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不行。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能（过去式）；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据句意和回答中的“It’s so dangerous”可知，此处应使用can’t表示“不能”，用于否定现在的请求。故选D。 45．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later. A．couldn’t B．cannot C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你现在能把你的笔记本电脑借我用一会儿吗？我的坏了。——对不起，我不能。我正在用它发一封重要的电子邮件。但你可以三小时后来取。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，为can的过去式；cannot不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I’m using it for an important e-mail.”可知，此处表示现在不能借，用cannot。故选B。 46．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ I touch your rabbit? —I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly. A．Can; can B．May; may C．Can; may not D．May; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以摸摸你的兔子吗？——恐怕不行。有时候它不太友好。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；may可以，表示正式请求许可；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“...I touch your rabbit?”可知用may更合适、更礼貌；回答“不行”应使用can’t表示禁止或拒绝。故选D。 47．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? —Yes, but you ________ tell your teacher first. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我感觉不舒服，我能离开教室吗？——可以，但是你必须先告诉你的老师。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许。这里前句问能否离开教室，回答是肯定的“yes”，但后面转折表示有个前提条件，即“先告诉老师”，这是一种必要的要求，强调必须要做这件事，用“must”符合语境。故选C。 48．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在动物园里喂猴子吗？——不，你不可以。这样对它们不好。 考查动词辨析。couldn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可以。“Could I...?”表示委婉地请求允许，其否定回答用“can’t”，表示不允许。故选D。 49．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，用于请求许可；couldn’t不能；Need需要；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可，用Could更委婉；根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，此处指不能游泳，用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。 50．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 51．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. A．too small B．too big C．small enough D．enough small 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的身体变得越来越小。很快她就小到足以穿过门了，于是她决定进入花园。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。too small太小的；too big太大的；small enough足够小的；enough small表达错误，enough修饰形容词时需后置，不能放在形容词前。根据“go through the door”可知，此处是指身体变得足够小到能穿过门，应用“adj. enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。故选C。 52．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太累了，以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”，强调状态。故选D。 53．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 54．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．politely C．friendly D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。 考查seem的用法。nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。故选C。 55．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wow! This maths problem is so easy. —Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly. A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！这道数学题太容易了。 ——是的，但我不认为每个人都能正确地解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anything任何事物；no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…can work it out correctly.”可知，是认为不是每个人都能解出来，not与everyone构成部分否定。故选A。 56．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked about; nothing B．told; none C．told; nothing D．talked about; none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了好几个故事，但没有一个引起我的兴趣。 考查动词和不定代词辨析。talked about谈论；told告诉；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“He… several stories to us”可知，此处指讲故事，应该用动词“tell”；又根据“but…caught my interest”可知，此处指没有一个故事引起我的兴趣，表示三者及以上的否定应该用不定代词“none”。故选B。 57．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。教室里是空的。所有人都出去做运动了！ 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“No. It is empty.”以及“out to play sports”可知，所有人都出去了，应用everyone。故选C。 58．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吃鱼的时候要小心！里面可能有小骨头。——哎哟！我只是觉得嘴里有东西很硬。我想我吃到了一根骨头。很疼…… 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I just felt…hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone.”可知，本句是肯定句，此处指觉得嘴里有坚硬的东西，应用something。故选A。 59．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）I want to do __________ special for my parents to show my love on their birthdays. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想为我的父母做一些特别的事情，在他们的生日上表达我的爱。    考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I want to do…special for my parents”可知，此处指想为父母做一些特别的事情。故选D。 60．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Mum, I cleaned my room, did my homework, and practised the piano during the day. —Wow! You did ________. Good job! A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我白天打扫了房间，做了作业，练了钢琴。——哇！你什么都做了。做得好！ 考查代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“I cleaned my room, did my homework, and practised the piano during the day.”可知，完成了所有提到的活动，因此表示做了一切，故选C。 61．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ______ to tell you. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静！吴先生有重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查不定代词的用法。根据“Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ... to tell you.”可知，此处为肯定句，用something，排除选项B和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选C。 62．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”可知是没有什么比在这样恶劣的天气里待在家里更舒服的了，nothing符合。故选D。 63．（2025七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 64．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在大家都到了。我们开始上课吧。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s begin our class.”可知，每个人都到了才开始上课。故选C。 65．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— ________ Luoma Lake looks in the evening!      —I quite agree with you. A．What a beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．How beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——傍晚的骆马湖多美啊！——我非常同意你的观点。 考查感叹句。looks为系动词，后应接形容词beautiful作表语，为中心词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“‌How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。 66．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大堡礁的景色多令人惊叹啊！——是啊，我不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词amazing是形容词，“the view of the Great Barrier Reef”是主语，“is”是谓语，用感叹句结构How adj.+主谓！故选C。 67．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A．What a tall mountain B．What a lovely goldfish C．How big the pond is D．How lovely the goldfish are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你去狼山时，你兴奋地看到数百条可爱的金鱼在池塘里游泳。你可以说：“这些金鱼多可爱啊！” 考查感叹句。What a tall mountain多高的山啊；What a lovely goldfish多可爱的金鱼啊；How big the pond is池塘多大啊；How lovely the goldfish are金鱼多可爱啊。根据“you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond”可知，此处是感叹金鱼很可爱，且此处主语为复数形式，故此处用how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选D。 68．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看天空！彩虹使如皋的天空多么绚丽多彩啊！——没错。这是我第一次看到彩虹！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。句中的中心词是形容词colourful，故用How引导感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选D。 69．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去徒步吧。   ——好主意！ 考查感叹句用法。 根据“fine weather it is”可推知，此处修饰不可数名词weather，需用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词。故选A。 70．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当Andy做作业时，他是多么细心啊！——是的。他真的有好习惯。 考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知，系动词is后跟形容词作表语，描述Andy的状态，故排除选D；Andy为主语，be动词为谓语，What引导感叹句时后必须接名词，故排除选项A和B；How引导的感叹句后可直接跟形容词careful，形成“How careful Andy is!”，符合感叹句结构。故选C。 71．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ fun place Siyang Forest Park is! It’s worth a visit. —I can’t agree more. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——泗阳森林公园是一个多么有趣的地方啊！它值得一游。——我很赞同。 考查感叹句的用法。根据句中“fun place”是可数名词单数，且有形容词fun修饰，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 72．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） ________a good idea !  That will be really fun ! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的主意啊！那一定会很有趣！ 考查感叹句用法。此句感叹句中心词是名词，用What引导，句型为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语 + 谓语）”。故选C 。 73．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你喜欢比利的新歌吗？多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。句中“amazing music”为名词短语，且“music”是不可数名词，所以用what引导，不加不定冠词。故选A。 74．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了他们的第三个世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军！——他们太棒了！ 考查感叹句。what引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是名词，结构为What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！；how引导感叹句时，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，结构为How + 形容词 / 副词 +（主语 + 谓语）！。根据“great”可知，应用how修饰。故选B。 75．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有一天空闲，因为有太多工作了。 考查be动词的时态和用法。be free“空闲的”，固定短语，排除A；根据“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，排除D；主语是“you”，对应的过去式be动词是“were”，故选B。 76．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你徒步旅行时累吗？——不，我在那里玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时的疑问句结构。根据“tired”可知，此处为含有be动词的一般疑问句，排除选项B和D；根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 77．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看那个标志牌。你不可以在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉，我没有注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是在为之前没注意到标志牌的事情表示道歉，是过去的动作，时态用一般过去时。故选C。 78．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高吗？——不，我不能。但当我像你这么大的时候，我能跳得很高。 考查情态动词。could能够；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示转折，说明可以跳得很高，根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，故选A。 79．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周她买了一辆新自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“last week（上周）”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式“bought”。故选C。 80．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在必须离开了。——真可惜！我本以为你能和我们多待一会儿。 考查时态。根据“What a pity! I … you could stay a little longer with us.”可知，此处以为是发生在对方宣布离开之前的想法，属于过去的心理活动，应用一般过去时。故选C。 81．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我现在必须要离开了。——为什么？我以为你会和我们待一整天。 考查动词时态。根据“you would stay with us for the whole day.”可知，过去以为会在这待一整天，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 82．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。 考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 83．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实上，城市步行，一种新的旅行方式在上海很久以前就开始了。 考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 84．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 85．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A．have B．are having C．had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得如何？——好极了，我们在湖边野餐。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知这事已经发生了，应用一般过去时。故选C。 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲昨天上班了吗？——没有，他去乡下看望我的祖父母了。 考查be动词。根据“your father at work yesterday?”可知，句中没有实义动词，故考虑使用be动词；主语“your father”为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。 考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知，此处表示能力，应用can’t或couldn’t，排除AC；根据“he was seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友前几天参观了洪泽湖湿地。 考查一般过去时的时间状语。next week下周；every Sunday每周日；the other day几天前；tomorrow明天。根据visited可知，此处用过去的时间状语。故选C。 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。 考查动词的时态。根据“You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign”可知，句子应用一般过去时态，即“我”之前没注意到这个标志，故选B。 91．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on the 25th of April in 2024. A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟18号在2024年4月25日飞向太空。 考查一般过去时。根据“on the 25th of April in 2024”可知，这是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，fly的过去式flew。故选B。 92．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，请不要在这里抽烟！——对不起，我没看到墙上的标志。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“Sir, please don’t smoke here!”和“Sorry, I...the sign on the wall.”可知，此处指没有看到标志，用否定句，且在对方提醒自己之前没有看到标志，所以用一般过去时介绍过去发生的事情，句中有实义动词see，借助助动词did not构成否定形式。故选C。 93．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023. A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道“城市漫步”吗，彼得？——知道。这是一种新型的旅行方式，始于2023年的上海。 考查时态。根据“in 2023”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 94．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A．leave B．will leave C．am leaving D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业呢？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选D。 95．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When Zhang Guimei came to the class, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly. A．stops talking B．stops to talk C．stopped talking D．stopped to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当张桂梅走进教室时，所有学生都停止了说话，安静地听她讲话。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。根据“When Zhang Guimei came to the class”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，指过去发生的动作，空处位于主语“all the students”后，动词用过去式的stopped作谓语动词，排除选项A和B。stop doing停止做某事，强调停止正在进行的动作；stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据“listened to her quietly”可知，此处指学生停止说话，听老师说，用stopped talking。故选C。 96．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 97．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A．are B．do C．were D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有空闲的一天，因为有太多的家务要做 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A项和B项；free“空闲的”，是形容词，所以用be动词were，排除D项。故选C。 98．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了！我们觉得你可以和我们多待一段时间。 考查时态。根据“you could stay a little longer with us”可知，此处表示之前的看法，应用一般过去时。故选C。 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末将去看电影《加菲猫》吗？它于2024年6月1日上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我兄弟一起看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the other day前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。 考查一般过去时。meets遇见，动词三单；am meeting正在相遇，现在进行时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，过去式。“the other day”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题13 期末单元语法综合练习100题 Unit 1 Dream homes 基数词、序数词；there be 句型 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时（will /be going to） Unit 3 My hometown 冠词 a/an/the；方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格；物主代词 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can/could/may；形容词用法 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词；感叹句 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（be 动词 + 实义动词） Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（不规则动词） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）There are about ________ students in Chongwen Junior High School. A．four thousand B．four thousands of C．four thousand of D．thousand of 2．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A．7,230,400 B．7,240,300 C．7,234,000 D．723,400 3．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Wow! There are hundreds of paintings on show. —Among them, ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundreds of B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundred 4．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Mount Huangshan has ________ famous peaks, and Bright Summit is the ________ highest one. A．seventy-two; second B．seventy-second; two C．seventy-two; two D．seventy-second; second 5．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）________ of the students in our class would like to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. A．Two-fifths B．Two-fifth C．Second-five D．Two-five 6．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ of the students in our class are familiar (熟悉的) with Zhenjiang. A．Two-fifth B．Two-fifths C．Five-seconds D．Second-fifth 7．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Look! The sign says the river is ________. It is too dangerous for you kids to ________. A．eight meters deep; swim B．eight-meter-deep; swim C．eight-meter-deep; swim in D．eight meters deep; swim in 8．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）There are five ________ students in this school. My brother is in it, too. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段检测）There are _________ months in a year and May is _________ month of the year. A．twelve; the fifth B．twelve; five C．twelfth; five D．twelfth; the fifth 11．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 12．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—The wind is blowing hard. —I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 13．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ Mr Wu ________ Siyang Museum last week? —No, but he ________ there with his child next week. A．Did; visit; visits B．Did; visit; will visit C．Does; visit; visits D．Will; visit; will visit 14．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．is going to have 15．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—It’s cold here. —OK. I ________ the window. A．close B．am closing C．closed D．will close 16．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A．will be B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to have 17．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 18．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Summer holidays are coming. Tom’s family ________ on a vacation. A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone 19．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测）—Never walk on the left of the road, boy. —Thanks. I________ next time. A．will B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 20．（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 21．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often play ________ basketball after school? —Of course. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 22．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A．the B．an C．a D．不填 23．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 24．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 25．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 26．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I spent a day cycling west ________ the river. A．in B．on C．along D．above 27．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The Yangtze River is very long and most of it runs ________ mountains. A．by B．across C．above D．through 28．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A．in B．next C．to D．for 29．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．across B．through C．under D．over 30．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A．Lucy’s; mine B．Lucy’; my C．Lucy’s; my D．Lucy’; mine 31．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here, please. —Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．her B．hers C．you D．yours 32．（2025七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—I can’t find my ruler. —Don’t worry. You can use ________. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 33．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Wow, what an amazing woodcarving! —________ is also good, Charlie. —Thank you, Ben. A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers 34．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Whose book is this? Is it yours, Lucy? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A．his B．he C．her D．she 35．（25-26七年级下·江苏南京·期中）________ flat is on the third floor, but ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Li Lei and Li Hua’s; my B．Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; mine C．Li Lei and Li Hua’s; mine D．Li Lei’s and Li Hua’s; my 36．（25-26七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—________ is it from your home to your school? —It’s only ________ walk. A．How far; five minute’s B．How long; five minute’s C．How long; five minutes’ D．How far; five minutes’ 37．（25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Is this comic book ________? —No. It is ________. A．yours’; my sister’s B．yours; my sister’s C．your; my sister’s D．yours; my sister 38．（25-26七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. Their parents bought it last week. A．Lily and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily’s and Lucy D．Lily and Lucys’ 39．（25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Look at this photo! I found it in an old book. —Oh, that’s interesting. The man with glasses is a teacher of ________, and the woman next to him is a sister of ________. A．I; Mary B．mine; Mary’s C．my; Mary D．me; Mary’s 40．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Do you know the saying “When I walk along with two others, they ________ become my teachers.”? —Yes. It tells us it’s important to learn from the people around us. A．should B．must C．can D．need 41．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ I park my car here? —I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!” A．Need; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; can’t D．Can; needn’t 42．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 43．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, could I go out with my friends? —Of course you ________. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A．can B．must C．will D．could 44．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— It’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．couldn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t 45．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later. A．couldn’t B．cannot C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ I touch your rabbit? —I’m afraid you ________. Sometimes it’s not friendly. A．Can; can B．May; may C．Can; may not D．May; can’t 47．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well? —Yes, but you ________ tell your teacher first. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 48．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Could I feed the monkeys in the zoo, Mum? —No, you ________. It’s not good for them. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 49．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 50．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 51．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. A．too small B．too big C．small enough D．enough small 52．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 53．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 54．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．politely C．friendly D．beautifully 55．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Wow! This maths problem is so easy. —Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly. A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．no one 56．（2025七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He ________ several stories to us, but ________ caught my interest. A．talked about; nothing B．told; none C．told; nothing D．talked about; none 57．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is there anyone in the classroom? —No. It is empty. ________ is out to play sports! A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 58．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 59．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）I want to do __________ special for my parents to show my love on their birthdays. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 60．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Mum, I cleaned my room, did my homework, and practised the piano during the day. —Wow! You did ________. Good job! A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 61．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Be quiet! Mr. Wu has ______ to tell you. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 62．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 63．（2025七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 64．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Now ________ is here. Let’s begin our class. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 65．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）— ________ Luoma Lake looks in the evening!      —I quite agree with you. A．What a beautiful B．How a beautiful C．What beautiful D．How beautiful 66．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—________ amazing the view of the Great Barrier Reef is!   — Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 67．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A．What a tall mountain B．What a lovely goldfish C．How big the pond is D．How lovely the goldfish are 68．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 69．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 70．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 71．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________ fun place Siyang Forest Park is! It’s worth a visit. —I can’t agree more. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 72．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） ________a good idea !  That will be really fun ! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 73．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 74．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won their third world table tennis championship! —________ great they are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 75．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much work. A．did B．were C．wasn’t D．are 76．（2025七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）— ______ you tired when you went on a hiking trip? —No. I had a good time there. A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 77．（2025七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the sign. You can’t take photos in the museum. —Sorry, I ________. A．will not notice B．don’t notice C．didn’t notice D．am not noticing 78．（2025七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Can you jump high, Dad? —No, I can’t. But when I was your age, I ________ jump very high. A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t 79．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）She ______ a new bike last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 80．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I have to be off right now. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．was thinking 81．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_______ you would stay with us for the whole day. A．think B．will think C．thought D．am thinking 82．（2025七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．seed 83．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Actually, City walk, a new type of travelling ________ in Shanghai a long time ago. A．starts B．started C．has started D．was starting 84．（2025七年级下·江苏南通·期末）—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 85．（2025七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your weekend? —Great! We ____ a picnic by the lake. A．have B．are having C．had D．will have 86．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 87．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— _________ your father at work yesterday? — No, he went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was 88．（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning. —Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 89．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Tom and his friends visited Hongze Lake Wetland ________. A．next week B．every Sunday C．the other day D．tomorrow 90．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I __________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am going to 91．（24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on the 25th of April in 2024. A．fly B．flew C．will fly D．is flying 92．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 93．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it ________ in Shanghai in 2023. A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting 94．（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I______ it at home this morning. A．leave B．will leave C．am leaving D．left 95．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When Zhang Guimei came to the class, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly. A．stops talking B．stops to talk C．stopped talking D．stopped to talk 96．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 97．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A．are B．do C．were D．did 98．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think 99．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 100．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I ________ one of my old friends on Fifth Avenue the other day. A．meets B．am meeting C．will meet D．met 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $