Unit 7 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7词汇、短语及语法综合应用，构建“词-短语-句-篇”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|23题|词形转换（名动形副等）|从基础词形变化切入，夯实词汇基础| |短语翻译|30题|固定短语中英互译|衔接词汇与句式，强化搭配记忆| |语法填空|30题|语境中词汇语法应用（时态/非谓语等）|融合词法与句法，提升语境运用能力| |选择|30题|语法词汇综合辨析|考查语法规则与词汇辨析的综合运用| |完成句子|10题|汉译英句子补全|训练句型结构与表达准确性| |语篇填空|10空|课文改编语篇填空|实现词句到语篇的综合迁移，培养语篇思维|

Unit 7 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 一、写出下列词的适当形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. detective (动词) ________ 2. historical (名词) ________ 3. steal (过去式) ________ 4. punish (名词) ________ 5. recent (副词) ________ 6. lose (形容词) ________ 7. recommend (名词) ________ 8. society (形容词) ________ 9. spoiled (动词) ________ 10. paint (形容词) ________ 11. lock (反义词) ________ 12. hidden (动词) ________ 13. weak (名词) ________ 14. secret (副词) ________ 15. prove (过去分词) ________ 16. effect (动词) ________ 17. read (n. 读者) ________ 18. enemy (复数) ________ 19. library (图书管理员) ________ 20. base (adj 基础的) ________ 21. American (n. 美国) ________ 22. inspire (名词) ________ 23. introduce (名词) ________ 二、写出下列短语 1. 好的读物 ________ 2. 听说；得知 ________ 3. 迷路 ________ 4. 以…为基础 ________ 5. 锁好 ________ 6. 站起身来 ________ 7. 一天天地 ________ 8. 及时 ________ 9. 强迫某人做某事 ________ 10. 被迫做某事 ________ 11. 喜欢 A 胜过 B ________ 12. 在十九世纪 ________ 13. 使某人想起 ________ 14. 决定，选择 ________ 15. 科幻小说 ________ 16. 去世 ________ 17. 让某人惊讶的是 ________ 18. 考虑做某事 ________ 19. 属于某人 ________ 20. 听见某人正在做某事 ________ 21. 怀疑我自己 ________ 22. 对…感到厌倦 ________ 23. 毫无疑问 ________ 24. 从…中学到… ________ 25. 尽可能… ________ 26. 由某人所写 ________ 27. 到目前为止 ________ 28. 只有，只是 ________ 29. 受到…启发 ________ 30. 证明某人自己是 ________ 三、用所给出的适当形式填空 1. Last Friday, our class visited a ________ (history) museum to learn about what life was like in our town 100 years ago. 2. My dream is to become a ________ (detect) and solve mysteries like Sherlock Holmes. 3. She was forced ________ (give) up her dream because of the family situation. 4. We should learn to care about others and make our ________ (social) a better place. 5. If you can't find the book you want, you can ask the ________ (library) for help. 6. The little boy found a ________ (hide) door behind the bookshelf in his grandfather’s old house. 7. If you don't have a map, you might get ________ (lose) in the forest when you go hiking alone. 8. On my teacher’s ________ (recommend), I decided to read this novel during the summer vacation. 9. That ________ (spoil) boy refused to eat anything except pizza, even though his mom cooked a delicious dinner for him. 10. Failing the exam was a ________ (pain) experience, but it taught me to work harder. 11. I forgot my password, so I couldn’t ________ (lock) my phone to check the message. 12. —Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ (eat) some zongzi already. 13. I haven’t ________ (hear) of this famous writer yet, but my friend says his books are worth reading. 14. I watched a movie ________ (base) on a novel the other day. It was pretty good! 15. —Do you know which city Jack is in? —Sorry, I don't know. I ________ (not hear) from him yet. 16. So far, she ________ (choose) three books to read during the summer vacation. 17. Ernest Hemingway is a famous ________ (America) writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 18. In the novel Journey to the West, each character has their own ________ (weak). 19. As a young ________ (read), she fell in love with Harry Potter and has read it three times. 20. In the ________ (introduce) of this book, the writer explains how he came up with the idea. 21. My teacher ________ (teach) us some useful reading skills recently, and I find them very helpful. 22. I ________ (see) this movie twice, and I think it's the ________ (amazing) film I have ever watched. 23. His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 24. She sent a gift ________ (secret) to her best friend to surprise her on her birthday. 25. ________ you ever ________ (fight) with your best friend, and then forgiven each other later? 26. Someone ________ (steal) my bike from the school yard yesterday. 27. The new medicine has a positive ________ (affect) on patients who suffer from high blood pressure. 28. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past 3 years. 29. My parents are considering ________ (buy) a new house near the school. 30. They ________ already ________ (see) the movie, so they don't want to watch it again. 四、选择题 ( )1. In the movie, ______ alien from outer space suddenly appeared and started to attack ______ earth. A. a; a　B. an; a　C. an; the　D. the; the ( )2. His house caught a fire last night. Luckily, the firemen arrived ______ and put it out quickly. A. in general　B. in public　C. in time　D. on time ( )3. After watching her performance on stage, I can say she is ______ the most talented artist I’ve ever met. A. without doubt　B. in my opinion　C. in danger　D. in general ( )4. —How about getting to the library by bike? —Sounds great. My father ______ my bike already. A. repairs　B. will repair　C. repaired　D. has repaired ( )5. —Do you want to go there with me this afternoon? —Yes. I borrowed some books from it but I ______ them back yet. A. gave　B. didn't give　C. have given　D. haven't given ( )6. I have ______ watched that movie, but my sister hasn’t seen it ______. A. yet; already　B. already; yet　C. yet; yet　D. already; already ( )7. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ______ it three times so far. A. have seen　B. am going to see　C. saw　D. see ( )8. —I was late for school again this morning. —Did your class teacher ______ you? Will you clean the blackboard for a week? A. apologize　B. forgive　C. refuse　D. punish ( )9. Our physics teacher said that ______ can make objects start moving or stop moving. A. sound　B. force　C. light　D. heat ( )10. —Mr Li has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ one for your report yet? —Yes. The Little Prince. A. on　B. to　C. for　D. about ( )11. --Have you read the book? --Of course. It tells us a(n) ______ story. I enjoyed the exciting experience. A. adventure　B. furniture　C. culture　D. temperature ( )12. The director decided to ______ the new film ______ a famous Chinese novel. A. turn; into　B. base; on　C. compare; with　D. mix; with ( )13. --Have you thought about learning a new language? --Yes. I’m considering ______ French next year. A. take up　B. to take up　C. taking up　D. took up ( )14. You should read as many books as possible, because ______. A. A miss is as good as a mile　B. Knowledge is power　C. Rome wasn’t built in a day　D. Time is money ( )15. Nothing can force him ______ his mind once he makes a decision. A. change　B. to change　C. changing　D. changed ( )16. If you don’t know the way, you’d better take a map so you won’t ______. A. get lost　B. get over　C. get across　D. get off ( )17. --What good books have you read ______? --I have read Outlaws of the Marsh since last year. A. completely　B. recently　C. quietly　D. clearly ( )18. The young players worked hard and finally ______ themselves to be excellent athletes. A. proved　B. provided　C. promised　D. prepared ( )19. The ______ boy from Beijing won the first prize in the chess competition. A. 11 years old　B. 11-year-old　C. 11-years-old　D. 11 year old ( )20. My grandmother was born ______, and she has seen many changes in the world. A. in the 1950s　B. in 1950s　C. on the 1950s　D. at 1950s ( )21. She practices the same song every day, but she never ______ it. She loves it. A. is tired of　B. is proud of　C. is scared of　D. is worried about ( )22. This photo ______ me ______ my childhood when I used to play in the garden. A. reminds; of　B. reminds; to　C. reminds; with　D. reminds; about ( )23. Traveling to different countries helps us see the world ______ and understand different cultures. A. differently　B. easily　C. quickly　D. quietly ( )24. After failing the exam, Tom learned a ______ and decided to work harder from now on. A. lesson　B. class　C. course　D. subject ( )25. This is the first time I ______ such a beautiful sunset before. A. see　B. saw　C. have seen　D. will see ( )26. She ______ the book twice, so she knows the story well. A. reads　B. read　C. has read　D. will read ( )27. She’s forgotten about the key on the table, but she’s grown ______ small ______ reach it. A. so; that　B. such; that　C. either; or　D. too; to ( )28. --Have you ever ______ the famous writer Mo Yan? -- Yes, he is a Nobel Prize winner. A. heard　B. heard from　C. heard of　D. Listened ( )29. I prefer ______ at home to ______ out in such hot weather. A. stay; go　B. to stay; go　C. staying; going　D. staying; go ( )30. -- ______ you ever ______ to the new shopping mall in our city? -- Yes, I ______ there twice. A. Did; go; went　B. Have; gone; have been　C. Have; been; have been　D. Have; been; went 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这部根据真实故事改编的戏剧感动了很多人。 The play ______ ______ a true story moved many people. 2. 你曾经听说过这位著名的科学家吗？ Have you ever ______ ______ the famous scientist? 3. 离开家之前，请确保锁好门窗。 Before leaving home, please make sure to ______ ______ the doors and windows. 4. 随着时间的推移，情况一天天好转。 As time goes by, the situation is getting better ______ ______ ______. 5. 毫无疑问，越努力就会越幸运。 ______ ______, the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 6. 听到这个好消息，他高兴地站了起来。 When he heard the good news, he happily ______ ______. 7. 他及时赶到机场，没有错过飞往上海的航班。 He got to the airport ______ ______ to catch the flight to Shanghai. 8. 无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃希望。 No matter what difficulties you meet, never ______ ______ hope. 9. 这本关于中国传统文化的书是由一位著名的作家写的。 This book about traditional Chinese culture ______ ______ ______ a famous writer. 10. 你考虑过向你的朋友推荐这部电影吗？它真的很感人。 Have you ever ______ ______ this movie to your friends? It is really touching. 六、课文改编选词填空 cry, pain, pass, to, he, belong, make, die, secret, weak The Secret Garden (A summary of Frances Hodgson Burnett's The Secret Garden) In this story, Mary Lennox, a spoiled and selfish 10-year-old girl, goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, after her parents 1. ______ away. Her uncle has a huge house, but he is seldom there. Mary spends a lot of time alone and gets bored. At night, she often hears 2. ______ coming from somewhere. One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden. It 3. ______ to her uncle's wife. After she died, the garden became a 4. ______ memory for him, so he locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. One morning, Mary finds an old key. When it unlocks a half-hidden door, she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants and therefore, much of it is in a bad state. Later, Mary tells her secret to a new friend, Dickon. The young boy knows a lot about gardening, and they work together 5. ______ the garden beautiful again. One night, Mary hears someone crying again and discovers Colin, her cousin. He is unhappy and 6. ______ because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's 7. ______. He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Mary and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him 8. ______ to see it. Over time, Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him, and he proves that he is not ill when he gets to 9. ______ feet for the first time in years! The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. 10. ______ his great surprise, he sees Colin walking and running, and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was! $