Unit 1 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1词汇、短语、语法的阶梯式整合训练，通过词形转换、语法应用到语篇填空的递进设计，夯实语言基础，提升综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|24题|考查词汇派生（名/形/副等）|词根到词形变化，构建词汇网络，强化语言能力| |短语翻译|30题|中英互译固定搭配|语境化短语应用，提升表达准确性，培养学习能力| |语法填空|30题|词形变化与语法规则（时态/非谓语等）|语法规则与语境结合，训练思维品质的分析能力| |选择填空|30题|语法点（冠词/固定搭配等）辨析|考点综合应用，强化知识迁移，提升应试策略| |句子翻译|10题|汉译英句子构建|词汇-短语-句型整合，提升语言输出能力| |语篇填空|10题|课文改编选词填空|语篇语境中词汇语法综合运用，培养语篇理解与文化意识|

Unit 1重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 一、写出下列词的相应形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. program (名词) __________ 2. express (名词) __________ 3. instruct (n. 教练) __________ 4. scare (adj. 修饰人) __________ 5. scare (adj. 修饰物) __________ 6. deal (过去式) __________ 7. manage (n. 经理) __________ 8. it (反身代词) __________ 9. chat (过去式) __________ 10. ski (-ing 形式) __________ 11. Italy (形容词) __________ 12. achieve (名词) __________ 13. teenage (名词) __________ 14. foreign (名词) __________ 15. suggest (n. 建议) __________ 16. fail (n. 失败) __________ 17. surprise (副词) __________ 18. important (副词) __________ 19. create (形容词) __________ 20. similar (名词) __________ 21. inspiration (动词) __________ 22. program (-ing 形式) __________ 23. stress (adj. 修饰人) __________ 24. poem (n. 诗人) __________ 二、写出下列短语 1. 滑冰 __________ 2. 放弃做某事 __________ 3. 害怕 __________ 4. 克服 __________ 5. 正在做/由某人决定 __________ 6. 作为回报 __________ 7. 开始做某事/进入 __________ 8. 试一试某事 __________ 9. 偶尔；间或 __________ 10. 出外游玩 __________ 11. 梦想做某事 __________ 12. 到目前为止 __________ 13. 去滑雪 __________ 14. 练书法 __________ 15. 设法完成某事 __________ 16. 和某人闲聊 __________ 17. 减少精神压力 __________ 18. 允许某人做某事 __________ 19. 允许做某事 __________ 20. 对某人要求严格 __________ 21. 最重要的是 __________ 22. 成就感 __________ 23. 期待某人做某事 __________ 24. 吹长笛 __________ 25. 开始做；占用 __________ 26. 鼓励某人做某事 __________ 27. 选择做某事 __________ 28. 更喜欢做某事 __________ 29. 鞭策我自己 __________ 30. 万事开头难 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Teng Fei enjoys __________ (program) in his free time. 2. My mother likes playing the flute __________ (relax). 3. They go __________ (ski) at the weekend __________ (get) some exercise. 4. The young __________ (poem) wrote a beautiful __________ (poem) about the ocean. 5. My little sister is __________ (scare) to stay at home on her own. 6. I find it relaxing __________ (listen) to light music after a busy day. 7. Her __________ (express) showed that she was very happy. 8. The __________ (instruct) gave us clear __________ (instruct) on how to use the tool. 9. He is a __________ (program) and works for a big IT company. 10. With his classmates' help, he managed __________ (solve) that difficult science problem. 11. Many __________ (foreign) come to China every year to learn about its rich culture and history. 12. His biggest __________ (achieve) is learning to ride a bike by himself. 13. The two old friends sat in the park, enjoying __________ (chat) about the good old days. 14. My cousin often asks me __________ (fly) kites with her when it's windy. 15. __________ (surprise), he won first prize in the calligraphy competition. 16. Don't give up easily. __________ (fail) is the mother of success. 17. The instructor encouraged me __________ (not give) up my dream. 18. The teacher doesn't allow students __________ (use) mobile phones in class. 19. He gets up early __________ (catch) the first bus. 20. My teacher made a helpful __________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing. 21. I think painting is a great way to reduce stress and express __________ (I). 22. I feel lucky __________ (have) such caring friends who always support me. 23. Playing chess is one of his favourite free-time __________ (activity). 24. She studies very hard __________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 25. Most __________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 26. The police __________ (deal) with the traffic accident quickly last night. 27. Lisa dreams of __________ (become) a famous singer one day. 28. Watching that made me __________ (decide) to try skiing myself. 29. Some people prefer __________ (collect) things in their free time. 30. Jenny spends 30 minutes keeping a diary, and it's a good way __________ (express) her feelings. 四、选择填空 ( )1. My uncle is ______ Italian, and he lives in ______ Italy now. A. an; /　　　B. the; the　　　C. a; a　　　D. /; the ( )2. ---My parents don't allow me ______ my phone on school days. ---They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A. to use　　　B. use　　　C. using　　　D. used ( )3. My father told me ______ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A. not to be　　　B. to not be　　　C. be not　　　D. not be ( )4. ---You look happy. What happened? ---I shared my snacks with Jack, and ______, he told me an exciting story. A. in fact　　　B. in person　　　C. in danger　　　D. in return ( )5. --- What are you up to, Teng Fei? --- I ______ the internet to find out news about this event. A. use　　　B. used　　　C. am using　　　D. will use ( )6. How to deal ______ all of these problems—food safety, water shortage and air pollution? A. over　　　B. with　　　C. of　　　D. against ( )7. The little girl was ______ when she saw the big dog running toward her. A. scary　　　B. scared　　　C. proud　　　D. angry ( )8. Who will ______ the company when the manager is away?—Mr. Miller. He has rich experience. A. manage　　　B. make　　　C. matter　　　D. mind ( )9. —What are the keys to being a good student? —Study hard and finish homework on time. Most ______, respect teachers and get on well with classmates. A. carefully　　　B. importantly　　　C. surprisingly　　　D. sincerely ( )10. —Helen Keller met many difficulties in her life but she never . —She set a good example to us. We should learn from her. A. grew up　　　B. made up　　　C. woke up　　　D. gave up ( )11. The volunteers managed ______ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save　　　B. to save　　　C. saved　　　D. saving ( )12. ---I think keeping pets sometimes brings a lot of trouble. ---. In my opinion, pets will make you feel less lonely. ( )13. Most parents expect their children ______ hard and get a good job in the future. A. study　　　B. studied　　　C. to study　　　D. studying ( )14. —I will help you with your maths, and you can teach me how to play basketball.—______. A. It's a deal　　　B. You're welcome　　　C. Have a good time　　　D. Good luck ( )15. — Can you give me some ______ on how to improve my writing skills? — Sure, I ______ you to read more classic novels and keep a diary in English. A. suggestion; advice　　　B. suggestions; advise　　　C. advices; suggest　　　D. advise; suggestion ( )16. Our headteacher is very strict ______ us, and he is also quite strict ______ his own work. A. with; in　　　B. in; with　　　C. to; for　　　D. about; on ( )17. How did you get into ______? I saw my mother . I decide to give it a go. A. paint; paint　　　B. painting ; painting　　　C. painting ; paint　　　D. to paint; to paint ( )18. —Why do you practice calligraphy every day?— relax myself. A. To　　　B. For　　　C. Because　　　D. With ( )19. —I'm afraid of swimming. What should I do?—You should ______ your fear and keep trying. A. get over　　　B. get off　　　C. get on　　　D. get up ( )20. —How do you ______ your free time?—I usually read books or go hiking. A. take　　　B. pay　　　C. spend　　　D. cost ( )21. You should not push ______ too hard. It's important to balance work and rest. A. yourself　　　B. you　　　C. your　　　D. yours ( )22. Last year, my cousin ______ playing the guitar and now he practices it every day. A. got over　　　B. got into　　　C. got off　　　D. got out of ( )23. —Hello. I'd like to book a room for tomorrow night. —Wait a moment, please. We still have a ______ room and two double rooms. Which one do you want? A. tidy　　　B. single　　　C. beautiful　　　D. comfortable ( )24. ______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A. Protect　　　B. To protect　　　C. Protected　　　D. Protecting ( )25. This kind of music is ______ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A. rather　　　B. surprisingly　　　C. importantly　　　D. foreign ( )26. She spends at least an hour ______ the piano every day. A. to practice　　　B. practice　　　C. practicing　　　D. practiced ( )27. I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ out on weekends. A. stay; go　　　B. staying; to go　　　C. to stay; go　　　D. to stay; to go ( )28. He decided to ______ a new free-time activity to make his life more interesting. A. calm down　　　B. put up　　　C. take up　　　D. give up ( )29. ______ playing computer games all day, why not go out and get some exercise? A. Instead　　　B. Instead of　　　C. In return　　　D. Such as ( )30. Jack keeps doing exercise ______ healthy. A. stay　　　B. to stay　　　C. staying　　　D. to staying 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这个寒假我将和家人一起去滑冰。 I will go ________________ with my family this winter holiday. 2. 很多学生害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 Many students are __________ speaking in front of the class. 3. 他们在创业时克服了许多困难。 They __________ many difficulties when they started the business. 4. 吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆开始了烹饪。 Jim gave up his job in the city to __________ cooking in a small restaurant. 5. 我把字典借给了露西，作为回报，她给了我一些糖果。 I lent my dictionary to Lucy, and she gave me some candy __________. 6. 重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。 It's important not to forget to relax __________. 7. 对孩子们来说春天是出外游玩的最佳时机。 Spring is the best time for children to __________. 8. 这个十几岁的女孩梦想着有一天能去这些地方旅行。 This teenage girl __________ travelling to these places one day. 9. 如果你从不试一试，你永远不知道自己能取得什么。 If you never __________, you'll never know what you can achieve. 10. 到目前为止，我在新学校交到了两个好朋友，我很开心。 I have two good friends at the new school __________, and I am very happy. 六、课文改编选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词完成短文，每词限用一次。 foreign, create, collect, hobby, achieve, he, old - fashioned, travel, instead, allow Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on your 1 __________? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us keep fit. And some hobbies are 2 __________. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in 3 __________ free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. 4 __________, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmer. His latest app 5 __________ people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such a sense of 6 __________ to see people using the app,” says Luca. “I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!” Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer 7 __________ them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather 8 __________, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places,” Maya says. “I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in 9 __________ countries.” Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty - two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of 10 __________ to these places in the future! $