Unit 1 Time to Relax 核心语法与词汇综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 核心语法与词汇综合练习 知识点拨：动词不定式（作状语/宾语补足语）、情态动词should/could（提建议）、反身代词、重点短语与句型、词汇运用 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My brother decides ______ (learn) calligraphy in his free time. 2. We should ______ (take) care of ourselves when we are ill. 3. It’s important ______ (stay) healthy every day. 4. My teacher encourages me ______ (practice) speaking English. 5. She has no chance ______ (go) on an outing with her friends. 6. We should avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again. 7. My mother allows me ______ (watch) TV for half an hour after dinner. 8. The doctor told him ______ (rest) for a few days. 9. I want ______ (try) my best to learn English well. 10. It’s easy ______ (learn) to play kung fu. 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My favorite activity is reading c______ in the evening. 2. We should take e______ to keep healthy, such as running and swimming. 3. I’m s______ of snakes, so I never go near them. 4. My brother likes playing the piano and he wants to be a m______ in the future. 5. —What’s the m______ with you? —I have a bad cold. 6. We should d______ with our problems by ourselves. 7. The little boy can dress h______ now. 8. I like going o______ with my family on weekends. 9. She was very sad because she f______ the exam. 10. We should n______ give up when we meet difficulties. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —How do you usually spend your free time? —I usually enjoy ______ music. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to ( )2. You should ______ your teeth every day. It’s good for your health. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ( )3. It’s necessary ______ us to learn English well. A. for B. of C. with ( )4. —I have a fever. —You should ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. has ( )5. My mother allows me ______ computer games for an hour. A. to play B. playing C. play ( )6. —What’s wrong with Lily? —She hurt ______ in the accident. A. her B. herself C. she ( )7. We should avoid ______ late for school. A. be B. being C. to be ( )8. —I feel stressed out. —You should listen to light music ______ yourself. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax ( )9. My father often tells me ______ more books. A. read B. reading C. to read ( )10. —How can I improve my English? —You can practice ______ it every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak ( )11. The doctor advised him ______ more fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )12. —I have a stomachache. —You shouldn’t eat ______ for dinner. A. too many B. too much C. much too ( )13. It’s important ______ us to keep calm when we are in trouble. A. for B. of C. with ( )14. —Why are you so tired? —Because I have ______ homework to do. A. too many B. too much C. much too ( )15. She decided ______ a doctor when she grew up. A. to be B. be C. being 四、按要求改写句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. I should drink some hot water with honey.（改为否定句） I ______ drink ______ hot water with honey. 2. You should lie down and rest.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ I do? 3. He has a headache.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ with him? 4. My sister cleans her room every week.（用tomorrow改写句子） My sister ______ ______ her room tomorrow. 5. We should take exercise to keep healthy.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you take exercise? 6. He should go to the hospital at once.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to the hospital at once? 7. They need to get up early tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to get up early tomorrow. 8. My brother often helps me with my English.（改为同义句） My brother often ______ me ______ English. 五、七选五补全对话（根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的选项填入空白处） A: You look tired. What’s wrong with you? B: 1. ______ I have a bad cold. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 2. ______ B: Yes, I did. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink hot water. A: 3. ______ B: I should stay at home for two days. But I have a lot of homework to do. A: 4. ______ You should take care of yourself first. B: You’re right. 5. ______ A: Sure. I can help you with your homework after school. A. Did you see a doctor? B. I have a fever and a cough. C. Can you help me? D. What should you do? E. Don’t worry about your homework. F. What’s the matter? 参考答案 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to learn 2. take 3. to stay 4. to practice 5. to go 6. making 7. to watch 8. to rest 9. to try 10. to learn 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. calligraphy 2. exercise 3. scared 4. musician 5. matter 6. deal 7. himself 8. outing 9. failed 10. never 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 四、按要求改写句子 1. shouldn’t; any 2. What should 3. What’s wrong 4. will clean 5. Why should 6. Should; go 7. don’t need 8. helps; learn 五、七选五补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $