期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦南京期末热点话题，通过15篇首字母填空短文系统训练词汇运用与语境理解能力，融入文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题|15篇（环保/文化/科技等）|首字母填空（每篇10空，实词为主）|以话题为载体，构建“词汇积累-语境逻辑分析-固定搭配运用”递进链条，考查语言能力中的上下文理解与表达|

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（南京专用） （期末热点话题） Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 1 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 2 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 3 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 4 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 5 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 6 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 7 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 8 . The decision is part of the city’s p 9 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 10 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(l)ocated 3．(l)ocals 4．(u)p 5．(e)specially 6．(s)old 7．(p)roviding 8．(t)reasure 9．(p)urpose 10．(d)isabled 【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水推出的一项新举措——市民可通过投放可回收塑料垃圾支付公交车费，该举措旨在提高公众环保意识，助力城市实现无塑料垃圾的目标，同时也为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。 1．句意：但印度尼西亚的一个城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而非现金，作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。根据“Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card.”与后文“accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses”的转折关系，结合首字母“B”，此处应填转折连词But。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水，位于该国主要岛屿爪哇岛的东端，于2018年4月做出了这一决定。根据“on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java”可知，此处表示“位于”，结合首字母“l”，located是过去分词，作后置定语修饰Surabaya，表示“被定位在……”，符合语境。故填(l)ocated。 3．句意：现在当地人可以通过直接在公交车上投放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付公交车费。根据“pay for their bus rides”可知，此处指“当地居民”，结合首字母“l”，local的名词形式locals表示“当地人”，符合语境。故填(l)ocals。 4．句意：据一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达 240 万吨的塑料垃圾。根据“2.4 million tons of plastic waste”可知，此处表示“多达”，结合首字母“u”，up to表示“多达；直到”。故填(u)p。 5．句意：通过这一决定，我们希望提高公众的环境意识，尤其是人们对塑料垃圾的意识。根据“raise public awareness about the environment”与“people’s awareness about plastic waste”的递进关系，结合首字母“e”，especially表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“to recycling companies”可知，此处表示“被出售”，结合首字母“s”，sell表示“卖，出售”，主语The collected bottles与sell是被动关系，用被动语态be sold。故填(s)old。 7．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and…”可知，此处表示“提供资金”，结合首字母“p”，provide表示“提供”，go toward doing sth中toward是介词，后接动名词，provide的动名词形式是providing。故填(p)roviding。 8．句意：这无疑是将垃圾变成了一种国家财富。根据“turning rubbish into”可知，此处应填表示积极意义的名词，结合首字母“t”，treasure表示“财富”，符合语境。故填(t)reasure。 9．句意：这一决定是该城市目标的一部分——在几年内实现无塑料垃圾。根据“to become plastic waste-free within a few years”可知，此处表示“城市的目标”，结合首字母“p”，purpose表示“目的；目标”，符合语境，故填(p)urpose。 10．句意：这些公交车配有空调，乘坐舒适，老年人和残疾乘客上下车也很方便。根据“elderly and…passengers”可知，此处应填与elderly并列的形容词，描述特殊群体乘客，结合首字母“d”，disabled表示“残疾的”，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 The last two months has been a roller coaster. I l 1 my job and my project, all of which I loved. Now, the sadness is still there, but meanwhile I feel huge e 2 over following a long-time dream of mine: writing a memoir (回忆录). In the margins (间隙) of time, while working full time, I worked slowly on the b 3 of a book: a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter. I tried to f 4 some writing time. Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything s 5 . It’s true that I don’t have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is a 6 a fact that I’m living my actual dream. Now I wake up with a feeling of thrill (兴奋) in my chest every day, and I think: I get to write today. Though all this happened s 7 , not up to my plan. I feel lucky that I have this life now. And yes, it’s a long road to publishing a book. Yes, I don’t know if I’ll ever make m 8 from this. As I write, I read Martha Beck’s book. In a section called “The Power of One-Degree Turns (转向)”, she writes. “Positive changes happen more quickly when we do it in s 9 steps, not in great leaps (跳跃). Every day, you make many tiny decisions about your time, every one of which is a chance to turn towards the life you really w 10 .” Looking back, I see that all my writing in the margins of time was my way of making steps to this dream. I can’t wait to continue working on this and, eventually, share it with the world. 【答案】 1．(l)ost 2．(e)xcitement 3．(b)eginning 4．(f)ind 5．(s)tarted 6．(a)lso 7．(s)uddenly 8．(m)oney 9．(s)mall 10．(w)ant 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在失去工作和项目后，开始追求长期梦想——写回忆录的心路历程。 1．句意：我失去了我的工作和我的项目，所有我热爱的东西。根据首字母提示和下文“the sadness is still there”可推知，作者失去了工作。动词lose“失去”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填lose的过去式lost。故填(l)ost。 2．句意：现在，悲伤仍然存在，但同时我为实现我长久以来的梦想感到非常兴奋：写一本回忆录。根据首字母提示和“following a long-time dream of mine”可推知，作者因为能够实现长久以来的梦想而感到非常兴奋。空前的huge是形容词，其后接名词，所以空处应填名词excitement表示“兴奋”。故填(e)xcitement。 3．句意：在时间的缝隙里，我一边全职工作，一边缓慢推进一本书的开端：构思书名、拟定大纲，并为第一章起好标题。根据首字母提示和“a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter”可知，这是一本书的开端。名词beginning“开端”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：我尽量找到一些写作时间。根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning”可推知，作者努力找时间写作，动词find“找到”符合语境，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 5．句意：有时候，在一切开始之前，我会在早上自由写作半个小时。根据首字母提示和“Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything...”可知，有时作者在开始一天的工作之前会先写作。动词start“开始”符合语境，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填start的过去式started。故填(s)tarted。 6．句意：但这也是事实，我正在实现我真正的梦想。根据首字母提示和“It’s true that I don’t have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is...a fact that I’m living my actual dream.”可知，作者现在没有任何收入是事实，但是作者正在实现梦想也是事实。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：虽然这一切发生得很突然，不符合我的计划。根据首字母提示和“not up to my plan”可知，这一切发生得很突然，不符合作者的计划。副词suddenly“突然”符合语境，在此处修饰动词happened。故填(s)uddenly。 8．句意：是的，我不知道我是否能从中赚钱。根据首字母和上文“I get to write today”可知，作者不知道是否能靠写作赚钱。make money“赚钱”。故填(m)oney。 9．句意：当我们用小步而非大跃进来改变时，积极变化更快发生。根据首字母提示和“great leaps”可知，空处应填形容词small“小的”，small steps与great leaps形成对比。故填(s)mall。 10．句意：每天，你都要对自己的时间做出许多微小的决定，每一个决定都是一个转向你真正想要的生活的机会。根据首字母提示和“the life you really...”可知，此处指“你真正想要的生活”。动词want“想要”符合语境，结合“every one of which is a chance...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语you要与动词原形连用。故填(w)ant。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hey, everyone. Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It’s on June 22nd, and it’s like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on Earth—the rainforests. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface but are h 1 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 2 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colorful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 3 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 4 . They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 5 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S 6 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 7 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 8 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 9 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree- planting events. They are situations w 10 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let’s join hands and show the world that we’re ready to protect these natural treasures. 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(t)hrough 3．(r)each 4．(i)mportant 5．(p)roduce/(p)rovide 6．(S)adly 7．(c)ontinues 8．(s)preading 9．(o)rganized/(o)rganised 10．(w)here 【导语】本文主要介绍了6月22日——世界雨林日。 1．句意：热带雨林仅占地球表面积的 6%，但却是世界上超过一半动植物的家园。根据“to over half of all the world’s plants and animals”及首字母提示可知，此处表达热带雨林是世界上超过一半动植物的家园，home“家”符合，故填(h)ome。 2．句意：想象一下，走在热带雨林中，听着五彩斑斓的鸟儿鸣叫，看到顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还看到高耸入云的参天大树。根据首字母提示可知，walk through“走过；穿过”，表示走过雨林。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：想象一下，走在热带雨林中，听着五彩斑斓的鸟儿鸣叫，看到顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还看到高耸入云的参天大树。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“树木向天空延伸/生长”，reach “到达，抵达”符合。故填(r)each。 4．句意：这些地方不仅美丽，而且重要。根据“They’re often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they suck in carbon dioxide”及首字母提示可知，雨林很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：它们通常被称为 “地球的肺”，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生/提供我们所有人生存所需的氧气。根据“oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live”可知是产生/提供氧气，produce“产生”/provide“提供”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填(p)roduce/(p)rovide。 6．句意：遗憾的是，这些热带雨林正面临着巨大的麻烦。根据“these rainforests are in big trouble”可知，热带雨林面临麻烦是令人感到遗憾的事情，sadly“令人遗憾地”符合。故填(S)adly。 7．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，许多令人惊叹的动植物将会消失。根据“many amazing plants and animals will disappear”可知，如果这种情况继续下去，许多动植物会消失，continue“继续”，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。 8．句意：此外，向我们的朋友和家人传播热带雨林有多么美妙的消息也很有帮助。根据“the word to our friends and family about…”可知，此处表达传播热带雨林有多么美妙的消息，spread“传播”，动名词作主语。故填(s)preading。 9．句意：关于热带雨林的有趣科学项目可以由学校组织，比如在罐子里制作一个迷你热带雨林。根据“Fun science projects about rainforests might be…by schools”可知是由学校组织科学项目，organize/organise“组织”符合，此处为被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(o)rganized/(o)rganised。 10．句意：这些情况下，你可以亲自动手，帮助种植新的森林。分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的定语从句，表示“这些活动是可以亲自上手种树的场合”。故填(w)here。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) p 1 ! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f 2 replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e 3 . It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q 4 common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u 5 in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a 6 . Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W 7 trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new o 8 . It’s said that Anji p 9 between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i 10 of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 【答案】 1．(p)lastic 2．(f)riendly 3．(e)xample 4．(q)uite 5．(u)sed 6．(a)dded 7．(W)hile 8．(o)nes 9．(p)roduces 10．(i)nstead 【导语】本文主要讲述竹子作为塑料的环保替代品在不同领域的应用及其优势。 1．句意：现在，竹子正在扮演新角色——替代塑料！根据下文“Using bamboo…of plastic helps the local community a lot.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指替代塑料，plastic“塑料”。故填(p)lastic。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，浙江、福建、四川、广东和安徽省都使用竹子作为环保替代品。environmentally friendly“环保的”，是固定搭配。故填(f)riendly。 3．句意：浙江安吉县是一个好例子。a good example“一个好例子”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：小时候，竹编篮子和椅子非常常见。根据“When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were… common”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指竹编篮子和椅子非常常见，quite“相当”。故填(q)uite。 5．句意：白说，该县300多家餐馆和酒店使用竹制餐具。根据“bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is…in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指使用竹制餐具，use“使用”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(u)sed。 6．句意：她补充道：“这些竹制袋子可以在三个月内分解，但它们比塑料袋更坚固。”根据上“…said Bai Xia”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指补充的内容，add“补充道”，此处表示过去的事情，应填added。故填(a)dded。 7．句意：虽然树木需要10多年生长，竹子仅需4到6年。前后句对比关系，while“而”符合。故填(W)hile。 8．句意：这意味着人们可以在不种植新植物的情况下获得许多收成。根据“This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指无需种植新的竹子，用ones指代。故填(o)nes。 9．句意：据说安吉每年生产40万至50万吨竹子。根据“between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指产量，produce“生产”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Anji”，用三单形式。故填(p)roduces。 10．句意：用竹子代替塑料对当地社区帮助很大。根据上文“Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products.”可知，此处指用竹子代替塑料，instead of“代替”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nstead。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my a 1 . We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the s 2 situation in her life, but my mother did. Mom found that Frances never invited a 3 into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very t 4 and pale. Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was a 5 hungry, and her clothes were often too small. One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. From then on, I saw h 6 Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, u 7 we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to w 8 to each other. Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s e 9 as my guide to care for people around me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a successful charity supporting poor children. Your mother has t 10 me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will influence others, but it’s always worth trying.” 【答案】 1．(a)ge 2．(s)ad 3．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 4．(t)ired 5．(a)lways 6．(h)ow 7．(u)ntil 8．(w)rite 9．(e)xample 10．(t)aught 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者妈妈经常帮助隔壁家小伙伴Frances，给她衣服，给她妈妈的爱，这种善意也对她产生了重要的影响。 1．句意：有个女孩叫Frances，和我差不多大。根据“We became best friends soon.”及首字母可知，女孩和作者差不多大，所以很快成了最好的朋友，age“年龄”符合语境，故填(a)ge。 2．句意：我太小了，没有注意到她生活中的悲伤，但我母亲注意到了。根据后文对Frances家人的描述“Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back...Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home...and her clothes were often too small.”及首字母可知，她的生活情况很悲惨，sad“悲伤的，不幸的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(s)ad。 3．句意：妈妈发现Frances从不邀请任何人到家里来。根据“Frances never invited...into their house. ”及首字母可知，是指从不邀请任何人去她家，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合语境，故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 4．句意：她的妈妈一大早就去上班，回来时显得非常疲惫和苍白。根据“went to work very early...and pale”及首字母可知，上班很早，回家时脸色苍白，所以应是很累，tired“累的”符合语境，故填(t)ired。 5．句意：Frances总是很饿，而且她的衣服常常太小。根据“her clothes were often too small.”及首字母可知，此处表示频率，是指Frances总是很饿，always“总是”符合语境，故填(a)lways。 6．句意：从那时起，我看到了妈妈对待她的和蔼，就像对待第二个女儿一样。根据“I saw...Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter.”及首字母可知，此处是宾语从句，是指作者看到母亲如何对待Frances，应用how“如何”引导，故填(h)ow。 7．句意：这种情况持续了很多年，直到我们都是青少年。根据前文“Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else.”及首字母可知，妈妈照顾Frances这种情况直到作者和Frances青少年时期，until“直到”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。 8．句意：我们答应给对方写信。根据后文“Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances.”及首字母可知，是指给对方写信，write“写信”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(w)rite。 9．句意：我以你母亲为榜样，去关爱身边的人。根据“as my guide to care for people around me”及首字母可知，Frances把作者的妈妈当成榜样，example“例子，榜样”符合语境，此处应用单数名词，故填(e)xample。 10．句意：你妈妈教会了我什么是适当的照顾。根据前文“I have used your mother’s...as my guide to care for people around me.”及“what proper care feels like”结合首字母可知，作者妈妈对Frances的关爱教会了她什么是适当的照顾，teach“教”符合语境，此处应用动词过去分词与has构成现在完成时，故填(t)aught。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 1 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 2 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 3 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c 4 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 5 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 6 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 7 , and many fans record their reactions. People of all a 8 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 9 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 10 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. 【答案】 1．(f)irst 2．(l)ike 3．(w)ell-known 4．(c)alled 5．(e)asily 6．(h)arder 7．(s)urprises 8．(a)ges 9．(a)lso 10．(s)old 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门玩偶Labubu。它最初来自香港，由艺术家Kasing Lung受北欧故事启发创作在绘本中，后经泡泡玛特制作成玩偶售卖。Labubu属于“怪物家族”系列，模样可爱且独特，因以盲盒形式发售，具有收藏性和获取难度，深受各年龄段人们喜爱。人们可以在泡泡玛特及其他地方购买，尽管常常很快售罄，但大家对它们的喜爱和寻找从未停止 。 1．句意：它们最初来自香港。根据“They...came from Hong Kong.”可知，这里是在说明Labubu的起源地相关信息，结合首字母“f”推测是说它们最早来自香港，“first”表示“首先，最初”符合语境。故填(f)irst。 2．句意：与Hello Kitty不同，Labubu就像小小的精灵。根据“Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are...tiny elves (精灵).”可知，此处在对Labubu进行形象描述，将其比作小精灵，“like”作为介词有“像”的意思，符合要求。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：在这本书出版后，泡泡玛特，一家知名的玩具公司，在2019年制作了第一批Labubu玩偶并进行销售。根据“Pop Mart, a...toy company”及首字母“w”，结合常识泡泡玛特是大家都知晓的玩具公司，“well-known”表示“著名的，知名的”，符合语义。故填(w)ell-known。 4．句意：Labubu属于一个被称为“怪物家族”的系列。根据“Labubu belongs to a group...‘The Monsters’.”可知，这里要表达这个系列被称作“怪物家族”，“called”作为过去分词可以作后置定语修饰“group”，表示“被叫做”。故填(c)alled。 5．句意：它们的身体毛茸茸的，当它们微笑时，你可以很容易地看到九颗牙齿。根据“Their bodies are furry, and you can...see nine teeth when they smile.”及首字母“e”，这里描述能轻松看到牙齿，“easily”是副词“容易地”，用于修饰动词“see”，符合题意。故填(e)asily。 6．句意：如果你想要某种特定的颜色或款式，找到它就更难了。根据“If you want a certain color or style, it’s even...to find.”及首字母“h”可知，前文提到是盲盒形式，所以要找到特定款式相对更困难，“hard”表示“困难的”，这里有比较含义，用比较级“harder”。故填(h)arder。 7．句意：打开盲盒充满了惊喜，很多粉丝会记录他们的反应。根据“Opening a blind box is full of...”及首字母“s”可知，因为不知道盲盒里的内容，所以打开充满惊喜，“surprise”作为可数名词“惊喜”，这里用复数形式“surprises”。故填(s)urprises。 8．句意：各个年龄段的人都喜欢Labubu，从流行明星到中学生。根据“People of all...love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students.”及首字母“a”可知，这里说不同年龄的人都喜爱Labubu，“age”是“年龄”，“all ages”表示“各个年龄段”。故填(a)ges。 9．句意：你也可以试试当地的玩具店，甚至是奶茶店里的抓娃娃机。根据“You can...try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops.”可知，前文说泡泡玛特是购买Labubu的好地方，这里说也能去其他地方，“also”表示“也”，用于句中合适。故填(a)lso。 10．句意：尽管它们经常很快就卖光了，但寻找这些可爱小玩偶的脚步从未停止。根据“Though they are often...out quickly”及首字母“s”可知，这里是说Labubu玩偶很快被卖光，“sell out”是“卖光”，此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，所以用“sell”的过去分词“sold”。故填(s)old。 Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.         Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w 1 as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l 2 because of hunger every day. S 3 then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a 4 . It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w 5 he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to g 6 a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s 7 . This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c 8 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s 9 is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r 10 the great man. 【答案】 1．(w)orked 2．(l)ives 3．(S)ince 4．(a)ccident 5．(w)hat 6．(g)row 7．(s)uccess 8．(c)alled 9．(s)econd 10．(r)emember 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平通过研究杂交水稻解决饥饿问题的伟大成就及其人生梦想。 1．句意：从西南农业学院毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校担任教师。work as“担任”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)orked。 2．句意：袁每天目睹许多人因饥饿而失去生命。根据“because of hunger”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因饥饿而失去生命，lose one’s life“失去生命”，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式lives表泛指。故填(l)ives。 3．句意：从那时起，他一直在研究如何种植优质水稻。since then“从那时起”，是固定搭配。故填(S)ince。 4．句意：1964年，他偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻。根据常识可知，袁隆平是偶然发现一株天然杂交水稻，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填(a)ccident。 5．句意：袁对自己的发现感到兴奋。空格处引导宾语从句且作discovered的宾语，根据“Yuan was excited about…he discovered.”的语境可知，此处指对发现的内容感到高兴，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 6．句意：1973年，他开始种植一种杂交水稻。根据下文“It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指种植水稻，grow“种植”，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(g)row。 7．句意：次年他取得了巨大成功。根据下文“This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他获得成功，success“成功”符合，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)uccess。 8．句意：他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据“Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，是指袁隆平被被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，call“称呼”符合；主语he与call构成被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，应填called。故填(c)alled。 9．句意：第二个（梦想）是全世界都可以种植他研发的水稻，世界上所有的人都不挨饿。根据上文“He said he had two dreams: the first dream…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指第二个梦想，序数词second“第二”符合。故填(s)econd。 10．句意：让我们铭记这位伟人。根据“Let’s…the great man.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指铭记这位伟人，remember“记住”，根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon. In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 170 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3, 500 years old. Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 1 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 2 for the government in Hangzhou. As an officer, he wasn’t very s 3 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was said that Chen Rong u 4 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 5 to finish his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk. The painting Nine Dragons d 6 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves, fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 7 in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 8 of it. Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 9 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes, you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan. 【答案】 1．(e)verywhere 2．(t)hem 3．(w)orked 4．(s)uccessful 5．(u)sed 6．(b)rushes 7．(d)escribes 8．(s)kill(s) 9．(c)opy 10．(c)ollected 【导语】本文主要讲述了数千年来，中国人对龙充满敬意。在中国，龙的图案随处可见，尤其在宫殿和寺庙。南宋画家陈容的《九龙图》是龙题材的经典之作。 1．句意：在中国，你几乎到处都会发现龙的图片，尤其是在宫殿和寺庙里。根据句意以及首字母e提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰“almost”，表示“几乎到处都是”的意思。故填(e)verywhere。 2．句意：许多中国艺术家都尝试过画龙。南宋时期的伟大画家陈容就是其中之一。根据“Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t...”和首字母t提示，可以推断出空格处应填写代词“them”，代指前面提到的“Many Chinese artists”。故填(t)hem。 3．句意：他曾经为杭州的政府工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据首字母“w”和语境可知，最合适的词是“worked”，表示“工作”。故填(w)orked。 4．句意：作为一个官员，他不是很成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“he”，与后文的“However”形成转折关系。根据首字s提示可知，最合适的词是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。 5．句意：据说陈容习惯于在喝了很多酒之后画画。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，表示陈容过去的一个习惯或行为。根据首字母“u”和语境可知，最合适的短语是“used to”，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 6．句意：他会用画笔来完成他的作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“use”的宾语，表示陈容用来完成画作的工具。根据语境和首字母b提示可知，画家在完成画作时通常使用“brush”（刷子，画笔），因为画作是多个元素的组合，用复数形式“brushes”。故填(b)rushes。 7．句意：这幅画描绘了九条龙在云、浪、火和悬崖之间翻滚、游泳和跳舞。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，描述《九龙图》这幅画的内容。根据语境和首字母“d”可知，最合适的动词是“describe”，表示“描绘，描述”，主语为The painting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填((d)escribes。 8．句意：它展示了陈容生活中的巨大悲伤和他在书法上的高超技艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，描述陈荣在毛笔字方面的特点。根据语境和首字母“s”，最合适的名词是“skill”，表示“技能，技艺”，表示多项技能时，用复数形式，此处没有明确规定，单复数均可。故填(s)kill(s)。 9．句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，以至于他让一位画家复制了一幅。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“make”的宾语。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的名词是“copy”，表示“复制品，副本”，空前有a，用单数形式。故填(c)opy。 10．句意：遗憾的是，《九龙图》没有被任何中国博物馆收藏。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is not”一起构成被动语态，表示《九龙图》的当前状态。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的动词是“collect”，其过去分词形式是“collected”，表示“被收藏”。故填(c)ollected。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Deepseek is a technology company that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare and finance. For students, Deepseek’s tools can make learning e 1 by providing personalized study plans and quick feedback (反馈). This h 2 students learn more efficiently (高效地) and focus on their weaknesses. One big advantage is its s 3 and accuracy (准确性). Deepseek’s AI can deal with lots of data quickly, which is very u 4 in many fields. For example, in education, it can help teachers create better lessons and give students instant (及时的) feedback. Deepseek’s technology also shows how AI can i 5 people’s daily life and work. H 6 , there are some disadvantages. Relying too much on AI might make students lazy or be bad for their problem-solving skills. Privacy (隐私) is a 7 problem because AI systems need a lot of data, which could be misused if not protected. Also, AI technology can be e 8 , so not everyone is able to buy it. Deepseek’s AI technology has many benefits, like improving education and dealing with difficult problems. As students, it’s i 9 to use AI correctly and wisely. By understanding both the good and bad sides of AI, we can make better use of technology in the f 10 . 【答案】 1．easier/asier 2．helps/elps 3．speed/peed 4．useful/seful 5．improve/mprove 6．However/owever 7．another/nother 8．expensive/xpensive 9．important/mportant 10．future/uture 【导语】本文介绍了科技公司Deepseek的AI技术，阐述了它在教育等领域为学生、教师带来的帮助与优势，也分析了过度依赖 AI、隐私安全、成本高昂等潜在弊端，最后呼吁学生正确、理性地使用AI技术，以便在未来更好地利用科技。 1．句意：对学生来说，Deepseek的工具可以通过提供个性化学习计划和快速反馈，让学习变得更轻松。根据首字母e和固定结构make sth + 形容词，结合 “提供个性化学习计划和反馈” 的语境，此处用形容词比较级easier（更轻松的）。 2．句意：这有助于学生更高效地学习，并专注于自己的薄弱环节。根据首字母h和句型help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），主语This指代前文AI工具的作用，为单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 3．句意：它的一大优势是速度和准确性。根据首字母s和后文 “deal with lots of data quickly（快速处理大量数据）” 的提示，此处填speed（速度），与accuracy（准确性）并列，体现AI的两大核心优势。 4．句意：Deepseek的AI能快速处理大量数据，这在许多领域都非常有用。 根据首字母u和语境，快速处理数据的能力在各领域都具备实用价值，因此填形容词useful（有用的），在句中作表语。 5．句意：Deepseek的技术也展示了AI如何改善人们的日常生活和工作。根据首字母i和语境，AI技术能对生活和工作产生积极影响，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填improve（改善、提升）。 6．句意：然而，它也存在一些缺点。前文介绍AI的优势，后文转而说明弊端，表转折关系，结合首字母H，填However（然而），注意句首首字母大写。 7．句意：隐私是另一个问题，因为AI系统需要大量数据，如果得不到保护，这些数据可能会被滥用。根据首字母a和语境，前文已提到 “让学生变懒、影响解决问题的能力” 这一弊端，此处表示 “又一个问题”，因此填another（另一个）。 8．句意：此外，AI技术可能很昂贵，所以不是每个人都能买得起。根据首字母e和后文 “not everyone is able to buy it（不是每个人都能买得起）” 的提示，此处填expensive（昂贵的），说明AI技术的成本问题。 9．句意：作为学生，正确、明智地使用AI是很重要的。根据首字母i和固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth（做某事是…… 的），结合语境，此处表示 “重要的”，因此填important。 10．句意：通过了解AI的优缺点，我们可以在未来更好地利用这项技术。根据首字母f和固定搭配in the future（在未来），此处填future。 “Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea has c 1 to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c 2 with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r 3 has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r 4 they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h 5 sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w 6 . Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a 7 attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p 8 the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m 9 of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024. Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T 10 tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】 1．come/ome 2．crowded/rowded 3．rubbish/ubbish 4．return/eturn 5．historical/istorical/historic/istoric 6．with/ith 7．attract/ttract 8．protecting/rotecting 9．members/embers 10．Turning/urning 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃敦煌某著名景点推出的“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。 1．句意：最近，这一理念在中国西北甘肃省敦煌的一处著名景点中成为了现实。固定搭配come to life意为“成为现实、生动起来”，结合时间状语Recently及助动词has，需用现在完成时，come的过去分词为come，首字母c对应come。 2．句意：随着旅游季的到来，自7月以来，该景点每天都挤满了约2万名游客。固定搭配be crowded with意为“挤满、充满”，符合旅游季游客众多的语境。此处为现在完成时的被动结构“has been crowded with”，首字母c对应crowded。 3．句意：如此多的游客使得垃圾处理的挑战愈发严峻，给清洁人员带来了压力。结合前文“litter(垃圾)”、“cleaners(清洁人员)” 等语境，此处指“垃圾”，首字母r对应rubbish，不可数名词，表示泛指。 4．句意：作为回报，他们会获得展现敦煌丰富文化的小礼品。固定搭配in return意为“作为回报”，对应前文游客捡垃圾、景区送礼品的逻辑，首字母r对应return。 5．句意：我仍记得去过的一些旅游景点，尤其是那些有着数百年历史、人群在狭小区域聚集的历史遗迹。空格后“sites which have hundreds of years of history(有数百年历史的遗址)”提示此处为“历史的”，需用形容词修饰名词sites，首字母h对应historical或historic，表示“历史悠久的”。 6．句意：在这些地方，乱扔垃圾是我们一直要努力应对的问题。固定搭配deal with意为“处理、应对”，首字母w对应with。 7．句意：当我看到“捡垃圾换礼品”活动的开展时，很明显这种方式不仅仅是吸引注意力的噱头。固定搭配attract attention意为“吸引注意力”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母a对应attract。 8．句意：它将每一位游客都转变为环保卫士，参与保护景点的美景。固定搭配take part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”，in后接动名词；结合“环保卫士”、“美景”的语境，此处为“保护”，首字母p对应protecting。 9．句意：自2024年以来，已有超过1.5万名游客参与了“捡垃圾换礼品”活动。固定搭配be members of意为“成为……的参与者/成员”，主语“Over 15,000 tourists”为复数，首字母m对应members。 10．句意：将游客转变为环保卫士，是一种全新且令人振奋的方式，让我们的景区保持干净美丽，供所有人欣赏。空处作句子主语，需用动名词形式；结合前文“changes every visitor into an environmental guard”的语境，此处为“转变”，固定搭配turn...into...表示“把……转变为……”。故填Turning。 The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were i 1 . In China, the horse carries many positive m 2 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a t 3 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 4 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its l 5 in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “ma dao cheng gong”, which means instant success and “long ma jing shen”, which means f 6 of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent m 7 ”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom g 8 : “An old horse knows the way.” Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies i 9 you treat it right, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie War Horse. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and trains him. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse t 10 are also believed to have these great qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 【答案】 1．invented/nvented 2．meanings/eanings 3．talented/alented 4．finding/inding 5．looks/ooks 6．full/ull 7．memory/emory 8．goes/oes 9．if/f 10．themselves/hemselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026农历马年，讲述了马在历史中的作用、在中国文化里的象征意义、马的生理特点，以及马所代表的忠诚、活力等品质，同时提及属马人的性格特质。 1．句意：在机动车辆被发明之前，马带领士兵作战、拉犁，并充当交通工具。本句为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，结合首字母i与“机动车辆”的语境，此处指发明，首字母i对应invented。 2．句意：在中国，马承载着许多积极的寓意，比如聪明、充满活力，这些在汉语成语中都能体现。形容词positive后接名词，many后用复数，结合首字母m和“such as smart and energetic”，此处表示“寓意、含义”，应填meanings。 3．句意：例如，一个有才能的人常被称作“千里马”，指一天能行千里的马。空格后为名词person，需用形容词修饰，结合“千里马”，此处指代人才，首字母t对应talented。 4．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，伯乐是中国古代能凭借外表识别好马的人。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”，结合伯乐识才的含义，首字母f对应finding。 5．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，伯乐是中国古代能凭借外表识别好马的人。介词by后接名词，伯乐通过外貌判断马匹，首字母l对应looks。 6．句意：中文里其他与马相关的俗语包括 “马到成功”，意思是立刻取得成功；以及 “龙马精神”，意思是精力充沛、精神饱满。固定搭配full of energy“充满精力”，首字母f对应full。 7．句意：据探索新闻报道，马还被认为拥有发达的大脑，并且“记忆力极佳”。形容词excellent后接名词，由后文“老马识途”可知，马记忆力好，首字母m对应memory。 8．句意：也许这就是为什么有句汉语成语说道：“老马识途。” 固定表达a saying/idiom goes“谚语/成语说道”，主语为单数，一般现在时，首字母g对应goes。 9．句意：美国导演史蒂文・斯皮尔伯格的获奖影片《战马》暗示我们：人的朋友来来去去，但只要你善待马匹，它就会成为你最忠诚、最长久的伙伴之一。根据“Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies…you treat it right”的语境可知，此处表示条件，此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果”，首字母i对应if。 10．句意：由于马被誉为活力、忠诚、坚强意志与智慧的象征，因此人们也认为属马的人本身就具备这些优秀品质。“people born in the Year of the Horse…are also believed to have these great qualities”表明“们也认为属马的人本身就具备这些优秀品质”，用反身代词themselves。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I p 1 to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 2 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to e 3 farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 4 places, are a 5 visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 6 walking around farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 7 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting w 8 into Chinese daily life. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 9 and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 10 —from a focus on scenes to deeper experiences of local life. 【答案】 1．prefer/ refer 2．life/ ife 3．explore/ xplore 4．shopping/ hopping 5．attracting/ttracting 6．without/ithout 7．while/hile 8．windows/indows 9．language/anguage 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了农贸市场在当下受到游客尤其是年轻人的欢迎，它不仅是传统的购物场所，更成为人们体验当地生活、感受烟火气的窗口，反映了旅游从打卡观光到深度体验的转变。 1．句意：我到了一个新地方……我更喜欢去当地的农贸市场，看看活的鸡鸭、新鲜的蔬菜和鲜亮的水果。结合语境“…to visit the local farmers market”，此处表达“更喜欢、偏爱”，首字母p对应prefer，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形。 2．句意：它很热闹，带给我一种生活的喜悦。农贸市场的烟火气体现了生活的乐趣，首字母l对应life。 3．句意：他们喜欢在所到之处探索农贸市场。结合后文“walking around farmers markets”的语境，首字母e对应explore，意为“探索”，“love to”后接动词原形。 4．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，如今，它们在假期里吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据常识，农贸市场最初的功能是购物，首字母s对应shopping。 5．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，如今，它们在假期里吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据下文“The popularity of farmers markets among visitors”，此处表达“吸引”的含义，首字母a对应attracting，与are构成现在进行时。 6．句意：他们认为，不逛农贸市场就游览一座城市，是对旅行的浪费。结合语境“a waste of a trip”，此处表示“不逛农贸市场”，首字母w对应without。 7．句意：在西安，他品尝了美味的肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝到了著名的风干牛肉。此处用while连接两个并列句，表示对比，首字母w对应while。 8．句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。固定搭配windows into表示“了解……的窗口”，首字母w对应windows。 9．句意：尽管他们在语言上有困难，仍和卖家交谈，并不停地尝试当地小吃。根据“talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”的语境，首字母l对应language，指在语言上有困难。 10．句意：农贸市场在游客中的受欢迎程度反映了一个重要的变化——从关注风景到深度体验当地生活。后文破折号引出了旅游方式的转变，首字母c对应change，an后接可数名词的单数形式。 While many people keep pets for joy and companionship (陪伴), they often don’t think enough about what to do when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 1 . Veterinarian (兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets g 2 older, their physical health declines (衰退). Common problems i 3 dental (牙齿的) diseases, cognitive (认知的) issues and kidney (肾脏) problems. M 4 is a major concern. A pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’s medical t 5 . In addition, dealing with the loss of one’s pet is extremely d 6 “I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The emotional (情感的) p 7 is cruel. I miss him every minute,” said Connie on BuzzFeed. In r 8 years, people have started using the term “pet loss syndrome” to describe this issue. Taking care of an aging pet is a serious r 9 that every pet owner must take. That’s why it’s highly important to think things through and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before d 10 to get a pet. 【答案】 1．increasing/ncreasing 2．get/et 3．include/nclude 4．Money/oney 5．treatment/reatment 6．difficult/ifficult 7．pain/ain 8．recent/ecent 9．responsibility/esponsibility 10．deciding/eciding 【导语】 本文聚焦于养宠物这一现象，指出许多人在享受宠物带来快乐与陪伴时，却较少考虑宠物年老或离世后的应对措施。通过阐述中国老龄化宠物数量增加、宠物健康问题、养宠花费以及失去宠物带来的痛苦等多方面内容，强调了养宠物需承担的责任，提醒人们在决定养宠物前要慎重思考并评估自身情况 。 1．句意：一份报告显示，中国老龄化宠物的数量正在增加。该处需一个形容词或动词，在句中作表语或谓语，根据语境可知，此处指老龄化宠物的数量在增加，结合首字母“i”，应填increasing，表示“增加的”，或理解为现在进行时“is increasing”，表示“正在增加”。 2．句意：兽医何启明解释说，随着宠物年龄的增长，它们的身体健康会衰退。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“pets”，与“older”之间是“变老”的关系，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。结合首字母“g”，应填get，表示“变得”。 3．句意：常见的问题包括牙科疾病、认知问题和肾脏问题。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Common problems”，与后文列举的问题之间是“包括”的关系，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。结合首字母“i”，应填include，表示“包括”。 4．句意：钱是一个主要的问题。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，后文提到宠物主人罗森每月要为他的老狗花费数千元，说明养宠物需要花费很多钱，结合首字母“M”，应填Money，表示“钱”。 5．句意：宠物主人罗森告诉《新周刊》，他每月要为他的老狗花费数千元在医疗上。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，与“medical”搭配，表示医疗方面的花费，结合首字母“t”，应填treatment，表示“治疗”。 6．句意：此外，处理失去宠物的事情是极其困难的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述处理失去宠物的事情的性质，结合首字母“d”，应填difficult，表示“困难的”。 7．句意：情感上的痛苦是残酷的。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，前文提到失去宠物，此处指情感上的痛苦，结合首字母“p”，应填pain，表示“痛苦”。 8．句意：近年来，人们开始用“宠物丧失综合症”来描述这个问题。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“years”，表示“近年的”，结合首字母“r”，应填recent，表示“最近的”。 9．句意：照顾年老的宠物是每个宠物主人必须承担的严肃责任。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，照顾年老的宠物是一种责任，结合首字母“r”，应填responsibility，表示“责任”。 10．句意：这就是为什么在决定养宠物之前，仔细考虑并评估你自己和你的情况是非常重要的。该处需一个动词，在句中作介词“before”的宾语，应用动名词形式，与“to get a pet”构成动宾关系，表示“决定养宠物”，结合首字母“d”，应填deciding，表示“决定”。 Complete the passage with proper words. The first letter of the word is given. Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f 1 the Start of Spring, or Lichun. It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b 2 Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r 3 .Interesting customs On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p 4 home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e 5 those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w 6 them good health.Healthy dishes for spring As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d 7 . It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足). Bamboo shoots are a 8 the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo shoots are served in almost every household in e 9 China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime. One such dish is a soup c 10 Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory. 【答案】 1．(f)ollowing 2．(b)etween 3．(r)ise 4．(p)arents’ 5．(e)specially 6．(w)ish 7．(d)ry 8．(a)mong 9．(e)astern 10．(c)alled 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其在节气顺序中的位置、时间，还阐述了雨水节气有趣的习俗，以及春季适宜的健康饮食。 1．句意：雨水是中国农历二十四节气中的第二个，在立春之后。根据“the Start of Spring, or Lichun.”及首字母提示可知，根据对节气顺序的介绍，雨水在立春之后，following“在……之后”符合题意。故填(f)ollowing。 2．句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“Rain Water and the next solar term,”及首字母提示可知，这里要表达“在雨水和下一个节气之间”，between...and...是固定搭配，连接两个节气，表示时间段。故填(b)etween。 3．句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“rain falls and temperatures”及首字母提示可知，根据常识以及原文中对雨水节气天气特征的描述，可知此期间气温是上升的。rise“上升”和rain falls结构并列，描述雨水节气期间气温的变化情况。故填(r)ise。 4．句意：在雨水节气的第一天，中国西南部四川省西部的已婚妇女，传统上会回娘家，以此表达对父母养育之恩的感谢。根据“On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their”及首字母提示可知，文中明确提到已婚妇女回娘家这一习俗，parents’是parents的所有格形式，表示“父母的”。故填(p)arents’。 5．句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“those who already have children, along with their husbands,”及首字母提示可知，此句是对前文Women的进一步说明，强调有孩子的妇女这一群体。especially“尤其”符合题意。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons,”及首字母提示可知，妇女和丈夫给父母带东西是为了表达祝愿。wish“祝愿”符合语境，wish sb. good health意思是“祝愿某人身体健康”。故填(w)ish。 7．句意：随着天气转暖，空气变得干燥。建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜和多汁水果来保持体内水分充足。根据“It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足).”及首字母提示可知，天气变暖后空气的状态是干燥的。dry“干燥的”符合题意，用于描述空气的特征。故填(d)ry。 8．句意：竹笋是这个季节最好的食物之一。在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“the best foods for this season.”及首字母提示可知，文中提及竹笋是春季适宜的食物，among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，among the best foods表示“在最好的食物之中”，符合题意。故填(a)mong。 9．句意：在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime.”及首字母提示可知，后文举例“上海、苏州和杭州”，这些城市都位于中国东部。eastern“东部的”符合题意。故填(e)astern。 10．句意：其中一道菜是一种叫腌笃鲜的汤，它味道浓郁，还有一段故事。根据“Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory.”及首字母提示可知，这里是对汤的介绍，called“被叫做”符合题意，是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a soup，表示汤的名称。故填(c)alled。 The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow c 1 the ground. People live in warm h 2 and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops, but what happens to birds? Birds do many different amazing things to get t 3 the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places where the weather is much w 4 , or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be d 5 . For example, wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups, while some other birds fly a 6 . How do they know when it is the time to l 7 for the warm place? Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very l 8 distances. For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring they r 9 to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the s 10 place each year? Birds use the sun, the moon and the stars for the direction. 【答案】 1．(c)overs 2．(h)ouses 3．(t)hrough 4．(w)armer 5．(d)angerous 6．(a)lone 7．(l)eave 8．(l)ong 9．(r)eturn 10．(s)ame 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、距离及方式等。 1．句意：雪覆盖了大地。根据“winter is here.”可知，冬天来了，雪覆盖了大地，cover“覆盖”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)overs。 2．句意：人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“live in warm h...”可知，是指住在温暖的房子里，house“房子”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(h)ouses。 3．句意：鸟类做了许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。get through“度过”。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：这意味着它们会去其他气候更温暖的地方，或者它们能找到食物的地方。根据“Birds do many different amazing things to get ... the winter.”可知，此处是指去温暖的地方过冬，warm“温暖的”，much修饰比较级。故填(w)armer。 5．句意：一些成群结队旅行，因为旅行可能是危险的。根据“Some travel in large groups”可知一些鸟成群结队旅行是因为危险，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。 6．句意：例如，大雁以嘈杂的V字形群飞，而其他一些鸟则单独飞行。根据“wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups”及while表转折可知，此处是指其他一些鸟单独飞行，用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 7．句意：它们怎么知道什么时候该去温暖的地方呢？根据“for the warm place”可知，是指前往温暖的地方，leave for“前往”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(l)eave。 8．句意：鸟能飞很远的距离。根据“For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole.”可知，是指能长距离飞行，long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。 9．句意：每年春天，它们回到北极。根据“In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole.”可知，此处是指在春天，它们回到北极，return“返回”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。 10．句意：你知道它们每年是怎么找到去同一个地方的路的吗？根据“Do you know how they find their way to the s... place”可知，此处是指找到去同一个地方的路，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（南京专用） （期末热点话题） Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 1 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 2 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 3 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 4 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 5 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 6 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 7 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 8 . The decision is part of the city’s p 9 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 10 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. The last two months has been a roller coaster. I l 1 my job and my project, all of which I loved. Now, the sadness is still there, but meanwhile I feel huge e 2 over following a long-time dream of mine: writing a memoir (回忆录). In the margins (间隙) of time, while working full time, I worked slowly on the b 3 of a book: a name, an outline, and a title for the first chapter. I tried to f 4 some writing time. Sometimes I would write for a free half hour in the morning before everything s 5 . It’s true that I don’t have any income now and no one knows what will happen next. But it is a 6 a fact that I’m living my actual dream. Now I wake up with a feeling of thrill (兴奋) in my chest every day, and I think: I get to write today. Though all this happened s 7 , not up to my plan. I feel lucky that I have this life now. And yes, it’s a long road to publishing a book. Yes, I don’t know if I’ll ever make m 8 from this. As I write, I read Martha Beck’s book. In a section called “The Power of One-Degree Turns (转向)”, she writes. “Positive changes happen more quickly when we do it in s 9 steps, not in great leaps (跳跃). Every day, you make many tiny decisions about your time, every one of which is a chance to turn towards the life you really w 10 .” Looking back, I see that all my writing in the margins of time was my way of making steps to this dream. I can’t wait to continue working on this and, eventually, share it with the world. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Hey, everyone. Have you heard of World Rainforest Day? It’s on June 22nd, and it’s like a big birthday party for the most amazing places on Earth—the rainforests. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s surface but are h 1 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 2 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colorful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 3 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 4 . They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 5 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S 6 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 7 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 8 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 9 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree- planting events. They are situations w 10 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. So, mark June 22nd on your calendar. Let’s join hands and show the world that we’re ready to protect these natural treasures. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role—replacing (替代) p 1 ! Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally f 2 replacement. Anji county (县) in Zhejiang province is a good e 3 . It covers 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products. “When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were q 4 common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo-made tableware (餐具) is u 5 in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county. “These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she a 6 . Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks (积木) and models. Bamboo grows really fast. W 7 trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests without having to plant new o 8 . It’s said that Anji p 9 between 400,000 and 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo i 10 of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my a 1 . We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the s 2 situation in her life, but my mother did. Mom found that Frances never invited a 3 into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very t 4 and pale. Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was a 5 hungry, and her clothes were often too small. One day, Mom asked me, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. From then on, I saw h 6 Mom treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, u 7 we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to w 8 to each other. Years later, Mom received a letter from Frances. It said, “I have used your mother’s e 9 as my guide to care for people around me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a successful charity supporting poor children. Your mother has t 10 me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will influence others, but it’s always worth trying.” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In recent weeks, Labubu, cute little creatures, seem to be everywhere. They f 1 came from Hong Kong. Different from Hello Kitty, Labubu are l 2 tiny elves (精灵). Artist Kasing Lung created them in a picture book inspired by Nordic stories. After the book came out, Pop Mart, a w 3 toy company, made the first Labubu figures for sale in 2019. Since then, more and more people have loved them, and sales keep growing. Labubu belongs to a group c 4 “The Monsters”. What makes Labubu special? They have big eyes, almost as big as their naughty smiles. Their bodies are furry, and you can e 5 see nine teeth when they smile. Each Labubu wears different clothes and fun accessories (配饰) in different collections, so every one is unique. But don’t think they are bad because of their naughty looks. The artist says they are kind -hearted. Why are Labubu so popular? Besides being cute, they are collections and not easy to get. They come in blind boxes. If you want a certain color or style, it’s even h 6 to find. Opening a blind box is full of s 7 , and many fans record their reactions. People of all a 8 love Labubu, from pop stars to middle school students. Finding one brings great joy. Pop Mart is the best place to buy them. New figures are released online every Thursday and in stores on Fridays. You can a 9 try local toy shops or even claw machines (抓娃娃机) in bubble tea shops. Though they are often s 10 out quickly, the search for these lovely creatures never stops. Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.         Yuan was born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute (农业学院), he w 1 as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their l 2 because of hunger every day. S 3 then, he has done research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by a 4 . It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about w 5 he discovered. He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to g 6 a type of hybrid rice. It produced 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great s 7 . This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is c 8 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Yuan died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. He said he had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the strong and tall rice. The s 9 is that the whole world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let’s r 10 the great man. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon. In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 170 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3, 500 years old. Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 1 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 2 for the government in Hangzhou. As an officer, he wasn’t very s 3 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was said that Chen Rong u 4 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 5 to finish his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk. The painting Nine Dragons d 6 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves, fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 7 in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 8 of it. Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 9 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes, you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Deepseek is a technology company that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and big data to solve problems in areas like education, healthcare and finance. For students, Deepseek’s tools can make learning e 1 by providing personalized study plans and quick feedback (反馈). This h 2 students learn more efficiently (高效地) and focus on their weaknesses. One big advantage is its s 3 and accuracy (准确性). Deepseek’s AI can deal with lots of data quickly, which is very u 4 in many fields. For example, in education, it can help teachers create better lessons and give students instant (及时的) feedback. Deepseek’s technology also shows how AI can i 5 people’s daily life and work. H 6 , there are some disadvantages. Relying too much on AI might make students lazy or be bad for their problem-solving skills. Privacy (隐私) is a 7 problem because AI systems need a lot of data, which could be misused if not protected. Also, AI technology can be e 8 , so not everyone is able to buy it. Deepseek’s AI technology has many benefits, like improving education and dealing with difficult problems. As students, it’s i 9 to use AI correctly and wisely. By understanding both the good and bad sides of AI, we can make better use of technology in the f 10 . “Reduce, reuse, recycle” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea has c 1 to life in a famous attraction in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the attraction has been c 2 with visitors around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of dealing with r 3 has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the attraction came up with a fun way to help: “Trash-hunt-for-gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In r 4 they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good way to show the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some tourist attractions, especially h 5 sites which have hundreds of years of history are gathered by people in such a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal w 6 . Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash-hunt-for-gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to a 7 attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It changes every visitor into an environmental guard, taking part in p 8 the beauty of the site. Over 15,000 tourists have been m 9 of “the Trash-hunt-for-gifts” since 2024. Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. T 10 tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were i 1 . In China, the horse carries many positive m 2 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese idioms. For example, a t 3 person is often called “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 4 talent is referred to as “bole”, a person who could tell a good horse by its l 5 in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include “ma dao cheng gong”, which means instant success and “long ma jing shen”, which means f 6 of energy. Horses are also said to have powerful brains with “excellent m 7 ”, according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom g 8 : “An old horse knows the way.” Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies i 9 you treat it right, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie War Horse. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and trains him. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse t 10 are also believed to have these great qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her animal year? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I p 1 to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 2 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to e 3 farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 4 places, are a 5 visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 6 walking around farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 7 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting w 8 into Chinese daily life. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 9 and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 10 —from a focus on scenes to deeper experiences of local life. While many people keep pets for joy and companionship (陪伴), they often don’t think enough about what to do when their pets age or pass away. A report shows that the number of aging pets in China is i 1 . Veterinarian (兽医) He Qiming explained that as pets g 2 older, their physical health declines (衰退). Common problems i 3 dental (牙齿的) diseases, cognitive (认知的) issues and kidney (肾脏) problems. M 4 is a major concern. A pet owner, Luo Sen, told New Weekly that he spends thousands of yuan every month on his old dog’s medical t 5 . In addition, dealing with the loss of one’s pet is extremely d 6 “I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. The emotional (情感的) p 7 is cruel. I miss him every minute,” said Connie on BuzzFeed. In r 8 years, people have started using the term “pet loss syndrome” to describe this issue. Taking care of an aging pet is a serious r 9 that every pet owner must take. That’s why it’s highly important to think things through and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before d 10 to get a pet. Complete the passage with proper words. The first letter of the word is given. Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f 1 the Start of Spring, or Lichun. It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b 2 Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r 3 .Interesting customs On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p 4 home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e 5 those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w 6 them good health.Healthy dishes for spring As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d 7 . It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足). Bamboo shoots are a 8 the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo shoots are served in almost every household in e 9 China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime. One such dish is a soup c 10 Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory. The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow c 1 the ground. People live in warm h 2 and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops, but what happens to birds? Birds do many different amazing things to get t 3 the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places where the weather is much w 4 , or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be d 5 . For example, wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups, while some other birds fly a 6 . How do they know when it is the time to l 7 for the warm place? Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very l 8 distances. For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring they r 9 to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the s 10 place each year? Birds use the sun, the moon and the stars for the direction. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $