Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以“旅行”为核心主题，整合语法填空、完形填空等多元题型，覆盖初中英语核心语言能力，适配Unit 6单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |语法填空|3篇|动词时态（sit→sitting）、代词（she→her）、形容词（sun→sunny）|情境真实，如徐霞客旅行故事渗透文化意识，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|3篇|名词辨析（trip/party）、动词短语（get off）、上下文理解|层次分明，从农场旅行到热气球冒险，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇|细节查找（交通方式）、推理判断（火瀑布观赏时间）|结合社会热点（火瀑布）与文化传承（岭南旅行、徐霞客），强化文化意识| |选词填空|3篇|词汇辨析（good→best）、词性转换（interest→interesting）|语境化设题，如旅行天气描述，培养学习能力| |书面表达|2题|应用文写作（旅行感悟、长城介绍）|倡导文明旅行，结合文化传承，提升语言表达与文化意识|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She is 1 the UK. She is taking a trip in China with 2 (she) parents. Everything goes well. Now she is 3 (sit) on the beach. Her parents are walking on the beach. They’re talking 4 (happy). It’s summer. The weather is 5 (sun). Julia is wearing a cool T-shirt and shorts. She is having 6 good time. Not far from her, there is also a girl. The girl is about 10 years old. She 7 (look) beautiful. She is sitting 8 singing on the beach. Julia thinks the girl must be very 9 (relax). Some 10 (woman) are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. Look! How happy they are! 【答案】 1．from 2．her 3．sitting 4．happily 5．sunny 6．a 7．looks 8．and 9．relaxed 10．women 【导语】本文讲述了Julia这个12岁英国女孩和父母在中国旅行的经历，描述了她在海滩上看到的景象。 1．句意：她来自英国。根据“She is...the UK.”可知，此处表达“来自英国”，be from“来自”，故填from。 2． 句意：她正和她的父母在中国旅行。根据“parents”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰名词parents，故填her。 3． 句意：现在她正坐在沙滩上。根据“Now she is...”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，sit“坐”，动词，其现在分词为sitting，故填sitting。 4．句意：他们正开心地交谈着。根据“talking”可知，此处应用副词happily“开心地”来修饰动词talking，故填happily。 5．句意：天气晴朗。根据“The weather is...”可知，此处应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语，故填sunny。 6．句意：她正玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填a。 7．句意：她看起来很漂亮。根据“The girl is about 10 years old.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词look“看起来”应用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。 8．句意：她正坐在沙滩上唱歌。根据“sitting...singing”可知，此处指坐在沙滩上唱歌，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 9． 句意：Julia认为这个女孩一定很放松。根据“the girl”可知，此处指女孩很放松，应用形容词relaxed“放松的”作表语，故填relaxed。 10． 句意：一些女士正在阳光下打沙滩排球。根据“Some”可知，此处应用名词woman“女士”的复数形式women，故填women。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man was 1 (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 2 (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 3 (great) traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed 4 visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many 5 (geography) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 6 (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 7 (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must 8 (is) higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel 9 (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 10 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．replied 3．greatest 4．of 5．geographical 6．higher 7．truth 8．be 9．experiences 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 1．句意：1640年，一个人病得很严重。根据“ill”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。 2．句意：他回答说：“我走遍了中国许多神奇的地方。”根据“said”可知，时态是一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 3．句意：这个人就是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the”和“traveller”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 4．句意：徐霞客从小就梦想着游览中国的山川大海。固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”。故填of。 5．句意：徐霞客在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。根据“discoveries”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，geography的形容词形式是geographical。故填geographical。 6．句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 7．句意：为了弄清真相，徐霞客爬上了两座山峰。根据“the”可知，此处需要名词，true的名词形式是truth。故填truth。 8．句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更开阔，所以它一定更高。情态动词must后接动词原形，is的原形是be。故填be。 9．句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处需要名词复数形式表示泛指，experience的复数形式是experiences。故填experiences。 10．句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏了”。故填to。 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown Chengdu with my friends Sam and Jeff. They’re from 1 (American). It was their 2 (one) time to visit Chengdu. On the first day, we went to Mount Emei 3 bus. It was sunny when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. When 4 (climb) the mountain, we talked a lot about Chengdu food, our school life and our 5 (dream). We felt 6 (tiring) and lived in my uncle's house in the evening. His house is in the mountains. It was rainy on the second day, 7 my uncle drove us to Leidongping. After we got to 8 top of the mountain, the rain stopped but mist (薄雾) was rising. We couldn’t see the sea of clouds, but we were still very happy. When we went down the mountain, we saw many monkeys. They were very cute. We liked them and 9 (take) some pictures with them. I was 10 (real) happy to travel with my friends. 【答案】 1．America 2．first 3．by 4．climbing 5．dreams 6．tired 7．so 8．the 9．took 10．really 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者与朋友们一起去旅行的事。 1．句意：他们来自美国。根据“They’re from”可知，此处表达“他们来自美国”。“American”为美国人，美国为America。故填America。 2．句意：这是他们第一次去成都旅行。根据“It was their ... time to visit Chengdu.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词。故填first。 3．句意：第一天，我们乘坐公交车去了峨眉山。by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填by。 4．句意：在登山的过程中，我们谈了很多关于成都美食、我们的学校生活以及我们的梦想的事情。根据“When ... the mountain,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，省略主语，需用现在分词表示主动动作。故填climbing。 5．句意：在登山的过程中，我们谈了很多关于成都美食、我们的学校生活以及我们的梦想的事情。根据“our”可知，需填名词复数。故填dreams。 6．句意：我们感到很疲惫，于是晚上就住在我叔叔家了。根据“We felt”可知，主语为人，需用过去分词修饰。故填tired。 7．句意：第二天天气下雨了，所以我的叔叔开车带我们去了莱东坪。根据“It was rainy on the second day, ... my uncle drove us to Leidongping.”可知，前后为因果关系。故填so。 8．句意：当我们登上山顶后，雨停了，但雾气却渐渐弥漫起来。the top of“顶部”。故填the。 9．句意：我们很喜欢它们，并且还和它们合了影。根据“We liked and”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。故填took。 10．句意：和朋友们一起旅行，我感到非常开心。根据“I was ... happy to travel with my friends.”可知，需填副词修饰形容词“happy”。故填really。 二、完形填空 It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school 1 . In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, 2 them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus. Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone 3 the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful 4 ! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can hear birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and send them to her friends by email. At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to 5 with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very 6 and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are 7 busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all 8 , but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip. 1．A．exercise B．trip C．party D．program 2．A．works for B．hears from C．waits for D．searches for 3．A．goes on B．gets up C．gets to D．gets off 4．A．place B．company C．picture D．office 5．A．sleep B．catch C．spend D．share 6．A．difficult B．lucky C．dangerous D．interesting 7．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．even 8．A．strong B．tired C．tall D．healthy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述了Kate所在的班级去农场进行学校旅行的经历。 1．句意：Kate的班级进行了一次学校旅行。 根据后文描述他们乘车去农场，可知这是一次旅行，应用trip“旅行”。exercise“锻炼”、party“派对”、program“节目”均不符合。 2．句意：他们的老师Brown先生在蓝色大巴士旁边等他们。 老师在巴士旁等学生集合，应用waits for“等待”。works for“为……工作”、hears from“收到……来信”、searches for“搜索”均不合理。 3．句意：每个人都下车，开始步行。 到达农场后下车，应用gets off“下车”。goes on“继续”、gets up“起床”、gets to“到达”均不符合。 4．句意：那是一个美丽的地方！ 农场是一个地方，应用place“地方”。company“公司”、picture“图片”、office“办公室”均不符合。 5．句意：Kate拿出她的午餐盒与她的朋友Lucy分享。 分享食物应用share“分享”。sleep“睡觉”、catch“抓住”、spend“花费”均不合理。 6．句意：它非常有趣，他们很喜欢。 后文说他们喜欢，说明种植很有趣，应用interesting“有趣的”。difficult“困难的”、lucky“幸运的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合。 7．句意：他们每天有很多工作要做，他们总是很忙。 农民每天都很忙，应用always“总是”。never“从不”、sometimes“有时”、even“甚至”均不符合。 8．句意：他们都很累，但很开心。 经过一天的活动，他们感到疲惫，应用tired“疲倦的”。strong“强壮的”、tall“高的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. Last Saturday, my family and I took a trip to Nanshan. It was a(n) 1 day. The mountain is 2 our home, so we went there by bus. We 3 at the foot of the mountain at 9:00 a.m. The air there was clean and fresh. We walked slowly and 4 the nice views of Chongqing. We could see many tall buildings and rivers from the mountain. At noon, we found a cool place and 5 our lunch. We brought bread, fruits and some milk from home. The food was nice and we all 6 it very much. After lunch, my sister and I took photos 7 the tall trees and beautiful flowers. We went 8 at 4:30 p.m. The trip was short, 9 we had great fun. It was happy to 10 time with my family. I hope we can have more nice trips like this. 1．A．early B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 2．A．across from B．far from C．far behind D．in front of 3．A．arrived B．found C．took D．lived 4．A．enjoyed B．looked C．watched D．read 5．A．spent B．kept C．had D．bought 6．A．loved B．thought C．helped D．showed 7．A．of B．for C．by D．about 8．A．here B．home C．there D．up 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．use B．take C．spend D．pay 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与家人周末去南山郊游的经历和感受。 1．句意：上周六，我和家人去南山旅行。那是美妙的一天。 前文说去南山旅行，后文描述空气清新、景色优美、玩得开心，所以应是“美好的一天”。A“早的”；C“无聊的”；D“困难的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：那座山离我们家很远，所以我们坐公交车去。 后文提到“so we went there by bus”，说明山离家里有一定距离，不是步行可到。 3．句意：我们早上9点到达了山脚下。 arrive at+地点，表示“到达”。 其它项均不符合。 4．句意：我们慢慢走着，欣赏重庆的美景。 后文提到“ nice views of Chongqing”，这里应该表示欣赏风景，enjoy the views“欣赏风景”是固定搭配。B“看”（及物动词需加at）；C“观看”（电视/比赛）；D“阅读”都不对。 5．句意：中午，我们找了一个凉爽的地方吃午餐。 have lunch“吃午饭”是固定搭配。 6．句意：食物很好吃，我们都很喜欢。 前文提到“The food was nice”，食物很美味，所以大家“很喜欢”。B“认为”；C“帮助”；D“展示”不符合。 7．句意：午饭后，我和妹妹给大树和美丽的花拍了照。 take photos of+被拍摄对象，为固定搭配，表示“拍……的照片”。B. for（为了）——take photos for sb. 表示“为某人拍照”，不是拍景物；  C. by（通过/在……旁边）；D. about（关于）均不符合。 8．句意：我们下午4:30回家了。 go home“回家”为固定短语。 9．句意：旅行很短，但是我们玩得很开心。 前句“旅行很短”，后句“我们玩得很开心”，转折关系，用but。A. so表因果；C. and表并列；D. or表选择，均不符合。 10．句意：和家人度过时光是快乐的。 spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”是固定搭配。A“使用”；B“带走”；D“支付”均不符合。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to 1 at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so 2 . My parents and my aunt came to 3 . They were excited too. They 4 me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five 5 people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy and I couldn’t 6 anything. Then it got 7 . The sky was blue and 8 . I could see all the people on the ground. They were 9 smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher. 10 , a heavy rain began! The balloon started to 11 . The worker decided to land as soon as possible, 12 he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing 13 to the sea. It was very scary! Very soon, the wind 14 direction and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon. I walked back to my 15 and showed them I was OK. Was I weak? Yes, a little. Will I do it again? Not sure! 1．A．stay up B．give up C．get up D．look up 2．A．lucky B．sleepy C．sad D．excited 3．A．watch B．look C．play D．help 4．A．gave B．brought C．wished D．advised 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．feel B．make C．hear D．sound 7．A．noisy B．fine C．terrible D．quiet 8．A．clear B．dark C．cloudy D．rainy 9．A．taking B．painting C．thinking D．getting 10．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Carefully 11．A．fly B．drop C．go D．rise 12．A．and B．but C．because D．so 13．A．you B．him C．us D．them 14．A．picked B．added C．changed D．stopped 15．A．friends B．team C．home D．family 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次难忘的热气球之旅，包含了出发、升空、遇雨遇险、最终安全降落的全过程。 1．句意：我不得不在6点早起，但这不是问题。 根据前文的“a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip”和“at 6:00”可知，此处是get up，意为“起床”。stay up“熬夜”；give up“放弃”和look up“查阅；抬头看”与“热气球旅行需要早起”的语境不符。 2．句意：我睡不着，因为我太兴奋了。 根据下文的“They were excited too.”可知，此处是excited“兴奋的”。排除选项lucky“幸运的”；sleepy“困倦的”和sad“难过的”。 3．句意：我的父母和姑姑来观看。 根据前文“went on a hot-air balloon”可知，此处表达“作者要进行热气球之旅，家人来送行、观看作者起飞”，watch符合语境，意为“观看”。look“看”；play“玩”和help“帮助”与“来观看作者乘坐热气球起飞”的语境不符。 4．句意：当我准备进入气球时，他们祝我好运。 根据空后的“good luck”可知，此处考查固定短语wish sb. good luck，意为“祝某人好运”。排除gave“给”；brought“带来”和advised“建议”。 5．句意：里面有其他五个人和一名工作人员。 根据句意，此处考查“other后接名词复数”的结构，five other people表示“另外五个人”，符合语境。others其他人，相当于other加可数名词复数，后面不能直接接名词people；another意为“另一个”，后接单数名词，不能接复数people；the other指“两者中的另一个”，此处没有两者的范围。 6．句意：当我们起飞时，噪音很大，我不能听见任何东西。 根据“it was very noisy”可知，此处hear符合语境，意为“听到”。feel“感觉”；make“制作；使”和sound“听起来”与“噪音大不能听见任何东西”的语境不符。 7．句意：然后变安静。 根据“it was very noisy and I couldn’t hear”可知，此处是和前文形成对比，起飞时噪音大，过一会儿，噪音消失，变得安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”；fine“晴朗的；好的”和terrible“糟糕的”和前文提到的“刚起飞时噪音大”的语境不符。 8．句意：天空湛蓝且无云。 根据下文的“I could see all the people on the ground.”可知，此处描述的是“晴朗无云的”，clear意为“无云的”，符合语境。 dark“黑暗的”；cloudy“多云的”和rainy“下雨的”与“晴朗无云，能看到地面上的人”的语境不符。 9．句意：当我们越飞越高时，他们变得越来越小。 此处考查固定结构“get+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”，意为“变得越来越……”。排除taking“拿”；painting“画画”和thinking“思考”。 10．句意：突然，下起了大雨！ 前文“The sky was blue and clear”提到天空晴朗无云，此处用Suddenly符合语境，意为“突然”。形容突发状况。Luckily“幸运地”；Usually“通常”和Carefully“小心地”与“天气由晴朗无云到大雨突然来临”的语境不符。 11．句意：气球开始降落。 根据前文“a heavy rain began!”可知，此处drop符合语境，意为“降落”。fly“飞”；go“去”和rise“上升”与“下大雨后气球开始下降”的语境不符。 12．句意：工作人员决定尽快降落，但是他无法让气球飞到想去的地方。 空前“The worker decided to land as soon as possible”和空后“he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”。and“和；并且”表示并列和顺承关系；because“因为”后接原因；so“因此”后接结果。 13．句意：风正把我们吹向大海。 根据前文“he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted”可知，此处是说风把气球吹向大海，作者和其他人在气球上，此处用us“我们”符合语境。you“你；你们”；him“他”和them“他们”与语境不符。 14．句意：很快，风改变了方向，我们终于能在一座小山降落了。 根据前文“to the sea”和“land on a hill”可知，此处是表达“风改变了方向”，change符合语境，意为“改变”。picked“捡起；挑选”；added“增加”和stopped“停止”与“风把我们吹向海洋，又在一座小山降落”的语境不符。 15．句意：我走回我的家人身边，向他们展示我没事。 根据前文的“My parents and my aunt came to watch”可知，此处是表达，走到家人身边，family符合语境，意为“家人”。排除friends“朋友”；team“团队”和home“家”。 三、阅读理解 These days travelling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter Xi' an visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special went there by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼),Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend Ma Lili went there by ship; rainy and cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting went there by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, swam and went diving, tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动), ate fresh seafood, talked to some Americans in English went there by plane; always warm and sunny; exciting 1．Who took the train to get to their travel places? A．Peter and Maria. B．Maria and David. C．David and Nancy. D．Peter and David. 2．What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A．It was snowy. B．It was rainy. C．It was fine. D．It was cold. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．David went to Sanya on vacation. B．Peter took lots of photos on his vacation. C．Nancy met some special friends on her vacation. D．All the four friends think their vacations are great. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配类阅读材料，主要介绍了四位朋友去年冬天在中国不同城市的旅行经历，包括旅行目的地、活动内容、出行方式、天气状况与旅行感受。 1．根据表格信息，Peter前往西安和David前往杭州的出行方式均为“went there by train”，而Maria乘船、Nancy乘飞机，因此选择“Peter and David”。 2．根据表格中Nancy在三亚的“How”栏信息“always warm and sunny”，可知她旅行时的天气状况为晴朗温暖，对应选项“It was fine”。 3．根据表格中四人的旅行感受（wonderful/interesting/relaxing/exciting），可判断“All the four friends think their vacations are great”这一表述正确；其他选项均与原文信息不符。 Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture.” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 1．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A．Early in the morning. B．At noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．At night. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B．Photographers didn’t like the “firefall”. C．The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D．Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 3．Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year? A．Because there wasn’t any fire. B．Because it might be too cloudy. C．Because the waterfall might not turn into ice. D．Because the snow might melt too fast. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a place of interest. B．To give advice on a trip. C．To advertise (做广告) a park in the US. D．To tell us what is a “firefall”. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国优胜美地国家公园的“火瀑布”自然奇观，包括其形成条件、观赏时间以及今年游客因大雪而经历的艰难但美丽的观赏过程。 1．二月份拍摄“火瀑布”的最佳时间可能是什么时候？根据第一段中“when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle”以及“only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days”可知，火瀑布出现在夕阳照射水面的时刻，即下午晚些时候（日落前后）。选项A清晨、B中午、D夜晚均不符合阳光角度条件。故选C。 2．从第二段中我们能了解到什么？第二段提到今年大雪让前往观看变得更困难（本应10分钟的路程变成了两小时的雪地徒步），但摄影师认为大雪让景色更美，因为瀑布更大。选项C“下雪的天气让景色令人愉快”符合文中“the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful”。选项A（大雨）与原文大雪不符；B（摄影师不喜欢）与事实相反；D（花费更少时间）与两小时徒步矛盾。故选C。 3．为什么今年2月20日至24日期间火瀑布可能会消失？文中最后一段说火瀑布应该在此期间持续存在，但公园官员表示不能保证每天都能看到，因为需要晴朗的日落和足够的水流。如果天气多云或阴天，夕阳无法照射，火瀑布就会“消失”。选项B“因为可能阴天（多云）”最合理。选项A（没有真的火）不是原因；C（瀑布结冰）与融化雪形成水流矛盾；D（雪融化太快）可能导致水流更大，反而有利。故选B。 4．这篇文章的主要目的是什么？全文围绕“火瀑布”这一自然现象展开，介绍了它的出现条件、观赏时间、游客体验等，目的是向读者介绍这个景点。选项A“介绍一个景点”最准确。选项B“给出旅行建议”不是重点；C“为公园做广告”不是文章基调；D“告诉我们什么是火瀑布”虽然部分内容，但整体是介绍性说明文，而非单纯定义。故选A。 Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures? A Lingnan-themed (岭南主题的) city walk is a great choice. It starts in Guangzhou and ends in Foshan, two Guangdong cities with rich Lingnan culture. High-speed rail and intercity trains (城际列车) connect them easily, with each trip taking about 30 minutes. You can plan a 3-to-4-day slow trip. Spend the first two days exploring Guangzhou. Start with Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠), a famous ancient building that shows Lingnan history. In the afternoon, visit the lively Yongqingfang with old streets and traditional shops. Then take a walk along Enning Road in the evening to feel the slow life of old Guangzhou. On Day 3, take the high-speed rail to Foshan. First visit Foshan Ancestral Temple (佛山祖庙) to watch lion dance and kung fu shows. Then go to Lingnan Xintiandi, a mix of well-kept old houses and modern shops. On the last day, go to Shunde, known as “China’s hometown of food”. Visit the classical Qinghui Garden, then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double-skin milk. You can walk to enjoy nice details of the old neighborhoods. When tired, take the cheap and convenient metro, buses or taxis. Besides, Lingnan has a warm and humid (潮湿的) climate. Here are some tips for you: ◆Bring sun protection, such as sunglasses and sunscreen, especially in hot seasons. ◆Drink enough water to stay hydrated every day. ◆Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June. ◆Wear comfortable shoes, because you will walk a lot in old neighborhoods. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lingnan culture and a short city trip. B．The history of old Lingnan buildings C．Daily life of local people in Guangdong. D．Different kinds of local food. 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Chen Clan Ancestral Hall tells the history of Lingnan. B．Foshan Ancestral Temple is a good place to watch lion dance and martial arts. C．We can taste double-skin milk in Qinghui Garden, Guangzhou. D．Walking is a good way to explore historical neighborhoods. 3．The underlined word “hydrated” in the passage probably means A．having a warming feeling B．being in a good mood C．feeling cool and comfortable D．having enough water in the body 4．What should we prepare for the trip? A．Thick warm coats. B．Sun protection and umbrellas. C．Heavy schoolbags. D．Warm hats and gloves. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report. D．In a diary. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍广州到佛山的岭南主题城市短途旅行，给出四天行程安排、出行交通、游览景点、美食推荐以及气候出行小贴士。 1．全文围绕岭南文化+广佛短途城市旅行展开介绍，概括主旨。 2．第三段“On Day 3, take the high-speed rail to Foshan...Visit the classical Qinghui Garden, then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double-skin milk.”，提到清晖园在顺德（佛山） 不在广州，且是游览清晖园后品尝双皮奶，并不是在园子里品尝。 3．前文“Drink enough water”提到多喝水，stay hydrated意思是保持身体水分充足。 4．文中“Bring sun protection”和“Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June.”，出行贴士提到要准备防晒用品、雨伞或雨衣。 5．文章介绍旅行路线、景点、美食、出行准备，属于旅游指南。 Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains. Many people say Guilin is as beautiful as a picture. Last May Day, I went there with my family. The weather was warm and sunny. The Li River runs through the city. The water was as clear as glass. We took a long boat trip along the river. We saw many tall and strange mountains on both sides. Some looked like animals, and others looked like old houses. The trip was much more interesting than I thought. The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan, but they look more beautiful and special. The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest. We also visited some old towns. The people there were kind and friendly. We ate lots of nice rice noodles. They tasted as delicious as seafood. I enjoyed the trip very much. Guilin is really a great place to visit. It is as wonderful as I dreamed. I hope you can go and visit it one day. 1．Guilin is famous for ________. A．high buildings B．busy streets C．clean rivers and high mountains D．delicious seafood 2．The water of the Li River was ________. A．as clear as glass B．as cold as ice C．as warm as fire D．as deep as a sea 3．The mountains along the Li River are ________. A．higher than Huangshan B．not as high as Huangshan C．as high as Huangshan D．lower than any other mountains 4．The air in Guilin is ________. A．as fresh as forest air B．as dirty as city air C．as dry as desert air D．as wet as rain 5．The writer thinks Guilin is ________. A．as wonderful as he dreamed B．more tiring than exciting C．not beautiful at all D．as quiet as a library 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是作者记叙去年五一假期与家人游览桂林的经历，描述了漓江的清澈、两岸山峰的奇特以及当地的风土人情。 1．第一段提到“It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains.”，因此桂林以清澈的河流和高山而闻名。 2．第二段提到“The water was as clear as glass.”，因此漓江的水清澈如玻璃。 3．第三段提到“The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan”，因此漓江两岸的山峰不如黄山高。 4．第三段提到“The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest.”，因此桂林的空气如森林般清新。 5．最后一段提到“It is as wonderful as I dreamed.”，因此作者认为桂林和他梦想中一样美妙。 In the Ming Dynasty (王朝), there was a traveler. He spent 32 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains (高山) and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice (建议) and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered (发现) over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of the Huangshan Mountain. And he discovered the Changjiang River’s real headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did Xu Xiake like to do when he was a child? A．Take exams. B．Grow flowers. C．Go swimming. D．Read books. 2．The underlined phrase “passed away” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．died B．went out C．came back D．got lost 3．Why could Xu Xiake start his travel early? A．Because he became an official. B．Because he didn’t like reading. C．Because his mother stood by his idea. D．Because his father asked him to take exams. 4．What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A．He only visited a few Chinese provinces. B．He met lots of difficulties during his travels. C．He usually slept in the caves when traveling. D．He was the first person to find the Huangshan Mountain. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Traveler of China B．A Diary About Xu Xiake C．A Famous Writer of China D．A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了明代旅行家徐霞客从小立志游历山川，历时32年徒步考察中国多地并留下著名游记的故事。 1．第二段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about ...”表明，徐霞客小时候喜欢看书。 2．根据常识可知，徐霞客是在父亲去世之后才开始游历的，所以“passed away”意为“去世”，与选项A同义。 3．第三段“Xu followed his mother’s advice (建议) and began to travel when he was about 22 years old”表明，徐霞客可以早早地开始旅行是因为他的母亲支持他的想法。 4．最后一段“ate and slept in the wild”和“fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals”表明，徐霞客在旅行过程中遇到了很多困难。 5．本文主要介绍了徐霞客的故事，选项A符合文意。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 1 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 2 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 3 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 4 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 5 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 6 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 7 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 8 in the world. I 9 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 10 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. 【答案】 1．my 2．weather 3．warm 4．wore 5．swimming 6．interest 7．lakes 8．best 9．lost 10．visit 【导语】本文以 “旅行的意义” 为主题，讲述了作者在中国各地旅行的经历与感受。 1．句意：当我在中国期间，我游览了很多不同的地方。空格后是名词“stay”，空格处应该是一个形容词物主代词，“I”变成“my”符合题意。 2．句意：我惊讶地发现各地的天气差异如此之大。后面句子分别介绍了哈尔滨的冷，三亚、昆明的温暖，讲的是天气，此处应选择“weather”。 3．句意哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，但三亚和昆明却很温暖。前半句讲哈尔滨和崇礼寒冷，后半句用“but”做转折，应该是和“冷”相反的，选“warm”。 4．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的夹克观看冰上表演。空格处后面是“jackets”，前面动词应该是“wear”，句子“and”后面是“saw”，表明句子是一般过去时，所以应选用“wear”的过去式“wore”。 5．句意：在三亚，我们享用海鲜，还在海里畅游嬉戏。“enjoy oneself doing sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “做某事很开心”，所以这里“swim”应变为“swimming”。 6．句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。后面讲了新疆阿勒泰、桂林，说的应该是名胜古迹，“places of interest” 是固定短语，意为 “名胜古迹”，所以选“interest”。 7．句意：我喜欢那里翠绿的草原和清澈的湖泊。这句是跟在新疆阿勒泰之后，阿勒泰出名的是草原和湖泊，湖泊有很多，所以这里填“lakes”。 8．句意：人们常说“桂林山水甲天下”，我完全同意。空格前面有“the”，空格处应该是形容词的最高级，应该用“good”的最高级“best”。 9．句意：我陶醉于秀美的江河与青翠的群山之间。空格后面是“myself”，“lose oneself in”固定搭配表示“沉醉于……”，是对过去事情的描述，句子是一般过去时，所以填“lose”的过去式“lost”。 10．句意：旅行让我不仅能探访不同的地方，空格后面是“places”，空格处应选“visit”，前面有情态动词“can”，所以直接填原形“visit”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 anyone    around    draw    finally    find    have I    information    interest    live    question    surprise I want to share something interesting with you. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs Lin asked us some 1 about the castle. And we had to 2 the answers when we were there. It made the day more 3 . Mrs Lin asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Mike said that was really boring. I thought so too. But Tina said she 4 a lot of fun in the garden. After 5 a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked 6 some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down 7 and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think 8 lived in castles. But I was 9 that there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle. I want to go there again, so I’ll ask my parents to take 10 there next time. 【答案】 1．questions 2．find 3．interesting 4．had 5．drawing 6．around 7．information 8．anyone 9．surprised 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级上周六去城堡参观的一次经历。 1．句意：参观前，林老师问了我们一些关于这座城堡的问题。问的应该是“问题”，给定词中question符合，且前有some修饰，需用复数形式questions。 2．句意：我们必须在那里时找到这些问题的答案。上文提到了老师问了问题，所以这里是去“找到”答案。给定词find意为“找到”，had to后跟动词原形。 3．句意：这让那天变得更加有趣了。make sth+形容词，表示让某物变得……，结合上文，老师安排了寻找答案的活动，这种寻宝活动会让旅途更加“有趣”，给定词interest是名词/动词，意为“兴趣；使……感兴趣”，其形容词形式是interesting，修饰物，意为“令人感兴趣的”。 4．句意：但是Tina说她在花园玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun意为“玩得开心”，空格处是谓语动词，且时间是“last Saturday”，所以用had。 5．句意：画完画后，她用新手机拍了很多照片。根据上文“Mrs Lin asked us to …… and draw a picture of it.”可知，此处是画完画后，给定词draw是动词，意为“画画”，after是介词，跟动词时用动名词形式，draw的动名词形式是drawing。 6．句意：我们在一些房间里逛了逛。walk around意为“四处走动，到处走走”。 7．句意：为了学业我们记录信息并拍照。根据句意，为了学业，我们应该是记录“信息”。给定词information意为“信息”，是不可数名词。 8．句意：我原以为没有人会住在城堡里。空格处是宾语从句的主语，表示“某人”居住，给定词anyone是不定代词，意为“某人、任何人”，前面主句“I didn’t think”是否定句，用anyone表示“某人”。 9．句意：但我很惊讶，居然还有一家人住在这座城堡里。根据上文，我原以为没人居住，到下文发现有人住在这里，作者感到“意外”，给定词surprise是名词/动词，意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，空格词在be动词后，需用形容词形式，且修饰人，所以为surprised。 10．句意：我想再去一次，所以我会让父母下次带我去那里。take sb. there意为“带某人去那里”，主语是I，所以是带我去，给定词I是主格，take动词后需跟宾格，所以为me。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they   quick   although   create   sleepy   painting   museum   hurry   praise   happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 1 in the morning, they became active later! We 2 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 3 playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space 4 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 5 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 6 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 7 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 8 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 9 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 10 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．quickly 3．their 4．museum 5．creating 6．painting 7．hurried 8．unhappy 9．Although 10．praised 【导语】本文主要讲了五一节，“我”和家人去了动物园和太空博物馆，虽然途中遇雨且“我”喜欢的太空笔售罄，但大家玩得很开心，父母还表扬了“我”。 1．句意：虽然动物园里的熊猫早上看起来很困倦，但后来它们变得活跃起来！结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫早上看起来困倦；应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 2．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“it was hard to record all”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地拍照；应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 3．句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“when they climbed trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫们的顽皮时刻；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词moments。故填their。 4．句意：午饭后，我们参观了太空博物馆。结合后文“After we got out of the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空博物馆；应用名词museum“博物馆”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填museum。 5．句意：一位导游教我们如何制作纸飞船，成功制作出我们自己的纸飞船让我们感到很兴奋！结合“A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功制作出自己的纸飞船；应用动词create“制作”，且空前有介词in，应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。 6．句意：我妹妹坐下来，仔细地画了一幅宇宙飞船的画。结合“a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画了一幅画；应用名词painting“画”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填painting。 7．句意：我们没带伞也没带雨衣，所以我们匆忙跑到附近的礼品店躲雨。结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指匆忙跑到礼品店；应用动词hurry“匆忙”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 8．句意：商店里摆满了五颜六色的玩具，但我感到不开心，因为我最喜欢的太空笔卖完了。结合“but I felt...because my favorite space pen was sold out.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到不开心；应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。 9．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。结合“we were tired”和“we really had a good time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但玩得开心；应用连词although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：我的父母表扬了我，因为我在旅途中帮助他们照顾妹妹——这让这一天更加特别！结合“My parents...me for helping them look after my sister during the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母表扬了我；应用动词praise“表扬”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式praised。故填praised。 五、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你要在英语课上分享自己的旅行感悟。请你写一段话，要点包括： 2. 你喜欢旅行，旅行能开阔眼界、放松心情； 3. 旅行中喜欢品尝当地美食、参观博物馆； 4. 倡导大家文明旅行，尊重当地文化。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I love travelling very much. Travelling can open our eyes and make us relaxed. When I travel, I like tasting local food and visiting museums. It is as fun as reading books. We can learn new things and different cultures. We should follow local customs and respect local culture when travelling. I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性演讲稿，用一般现在时； 明确要点：介绍旅行的好处（开阔眼界、放松心情）、旅行中喜欢做的事（品尝美食、参观博物馆）、倡导文明旅行（尊重当地文化）； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：60 词左右，不透露真实信息，要点齐全； [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：用题目已给的 “Hello, everyone!” 引出话题； 主体段：分点介绍旅行的好处、个人旅行爱好，以及文明旅行的倡议； 结尾段：用题目已给的句子收尾； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达对旅行的喜爱与旅行的好处 表达喜爱：love travelling/enjoy travelling/be fond of travelling... 旅行的好处：open our eyes, make us relaxed/broaden our horizons/relax ourselves ... 要点二：个人旅行中的爱好 活动内容：tasting local food/visiting museums/trying local snacks/going to museums ... 要点三：倡导文明旅行 倡议内容：follow local customs, respect local culture/be polite/respect local traditions... 1．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的内容提示，以“The Great Wall”为题，在英语课堂上向你的同学们介绍一下长城的情况。 内容提示： 2. 长城有两千多年的历史，它是世界最著名的名胜古迹之一； 3. 长城长21196公里，宽5米，高5至8米； 4. 每年吸引很多游客。 写作要求： 5. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 6. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 7. 70词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long, 5 meters wide and 5 to 8 meters high. Every year, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. They come to see its beauty and learn about Chinese history. It is a symbol of China and we are all proud of it. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕长城的介绍展开 明确要点：介绍长城的历史地位、规模数据和旅游吸引力 确定人称：第三人称（It） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：以课堂介绍场景开篇，引出介绍长城的主题 主体段：依次介绍长城的历史地位、规模数据，说明其旅游吸引力 结尾段：总结长城的文化意义，表达对长城的自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：长城的历史与地位 核心信息：has a history of over 2,000 years/is one of the most famous places of interest in the world 补充拓展：stands for Chinese history and culture/one of the New Seven Wonders of the World/was built to protect the country from enemies/has witnessed the changes of time 要点二：长城的规模与特点 关键数据：21,196 kilometers long/5 meters wide/5 to 8 meters high 背景细节：built by ancient people with simple tools/runs across high mountains and valleys/looks like a huge dragon from far away 要点三：长城的旅游价值与意义 旅游现状：attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year 深层内涵：come to see its great beauty/learn about China’s rich history/feel the wisdom of ancient Chinese people/be proud of this amazing man-made wonder 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Julia is a 12-year-old girl. She is 1 the UK. She is taking a trip in China with 2 (she) parents. Everything goes well. Now she is 3 (sit) on the beach. Her parents are walking on the beach. They’re talking 4 (happy). It’s summer. The weather is 5 (sun). Julia is wearing a cool T-shirt and shorts. She is having 6 good time. Not far from her, there is also a girl. The girl is about 10 years old. She 7 (look) beautiful. She is sitting 8 singing on the beach. Julia thinks the girl must be very 9 (relax). Some 10 (woman) are playing beach volleyball in the sunlight. Look! How happy they are! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1640, a man was 1 (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he 2 (reply). “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the 3 (great) traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed 4 visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many 5 (geography) discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was 6 (high) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 7 (true), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must 8 (is) higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel 9 (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks 10 this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown Chengdu with my friends Sam and Jeff. They’re from 1 (American). It was their 2 (one) time to visit Chengdu. On the first day, we went to Mount Emei 3 bus. It was sunny when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. When 4 (climb) the mountain, we talked a lot about Chengdu food, our school life and our 5 (dream). We felt 6 (tiring) and lived in my uncle's house in the evening. His house is in the mountains. It was rainy on the second day, 7 my uncle drove us to Leidongping. After we got to 8 top of the mountain, the rain stopped but mist (薄雾) was rising. We couldn’t see the sea of clouds, but we were still very happy. When we went down the mountain, we saw many monkeys. They were very cute. We liked them and 9 (take) some pictures with them. I was 10 (real) happy to travel with my friends. 二、完形填空 It’s a nice day. Kate’s class takes a school 1 . In the morning, students get to school at nine o’clock. Mr. Brown, their teacher, 2 them next to a big blue bus. After he is sure all the students arrive, they get on the bus. Today’s trip is to a farm. The bus goes slowly. Finally, they are on the farm. Everyone 3 the bus and starts walking. It’s a beautiful 4 ! There are a lot of trees and flowers. They can hear birds singing too. Kate wants to take some photos and send them to her friends by email. At lunch, Kate takes out her lunch box to 5 with her friend Lucy. They have beef hamburgers, fruit and juice. After lunch, the farmers teach them to grow (种) vegetables. They learn a lot about farming. It is very 6 and they enjoy it. The farmers are nice. They have much work to do every day and they are 7 busy. At six o’clock in the afternoon, the sun goes down. Everyone gets back on the bus and goes home. They are all 8 , but very happy. They learn a lot from this trip. 1．A．exercise B．trip C．party D．program 2．A．works for B．hears from C．waits for D．searches for 3．A．goes on B．gets up C．gets to D．gets off 4．A．place B．company C．picture D．office 5．A．sleep B．catch C．spend D．share 6．A．difficult B．lucky C．dangerous D．interesting 7．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．even 8．A．strong B．tired C．tall D．healthy 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I live in Chongqing, a beautiful mountain city. Last Saturday, my family and I took a trip to Nanshan. It was a(n) 1 day. The mountain is 2 our home, so we went there by bus. We 3 at the foot of the mountain at 9:00 a.m. The air there was clean and fresh. We walked slowly and 4 the nice views of Chongqing. We could see many tall buildings and rivers from the mountain. At noon, we found a cool place and 5 our lunch. We brought bread, fruits and some milk from home. The food was nice and we all 6 it very much. After lunch, my sister and I took photos 7 the tall trees and beautiful flowers. We went 8 at 4:30 p.m. The trip was short, 9 we had great fun. It was happy to 10 time with my family. I hope we can have more nice trips like this. 1．A．early B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult 2．A．across from B．far from C．far behind D．in front of 3．A．arrived B．found C．took D．lived 4．A．enjoyed B．looked C．watched D．read 5．A．spent B．kept C．had D．bought 6．A．loved B．thought C．helped D．showed 7．A．of B．for C．by D．about 8．A．here B．home C．there D．up 9．A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．A．use B．take C．spend D．pay 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to 1 at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so 2 . My parents and my aunt came to 3 . They were excited too. They 4 me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five 5 people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy and I couldn’t 6 anything. Then it got 7 . The sky was blue and 8 . I could see all the people on the ground. They were 9 smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher. 10 , a heavy rain began! The balloon started to 11 . The worker decided to land as soon as possible, 12 he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing 13 to the sea. It was very scary! Very soon, the wind 14 direction and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon. I walked back to my 15 and showed them I was OK. Was I weak? Yes, a little. Will I do it again? Not sure! 1．A．stay up B．give up C．get up D．look up 2．A．lucky B．sleepy C．sad D．excited 3．A．watch B．look C．play D．help 4．A．gave B．brought C．wished D．advised 5．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 6．A．feel B．make C．hear D．sound 7．A．noisy B．fine C．terrible D．quiet 8．A．clear B．dark C．cloudy D．rainy 9．A．taking B．painting C．thinking D．getting 10．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Carefully 11．A．fly B．drop C．go D．rise 12．A．and B．but C．because D．so 13．A．you B．him C．us D．them 14．A．picked B．added C．changed D．stopped 15．A．friends B．team C．home D．family 三、阅读理解 These days travelling is getting more and more popular around the world. Four friends went to different Chinese cities on vacation last winter. Who Where What How Peter Xi' an visited the History Museum and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑), ate delicious food, bought something special went there by train; first snowy and then sunny; wonderful Maria Wuhan visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼),Wuhan Zoo and Wuhan University, met her friend Ma Lili went there by ship; rainy and cold; interesting David Hangzhou visited the West Lake (went boating, walked along the lake, took photos), ate something special, met someone interesting went there by train; first rainy and then fine; relaxing Nancy Sanya went to the beach, swam and went diving, tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动), ate fresh seafood, talked to some Americans in English went there by plane; always warm and sunny; exciting 1．Who took the train to get to their travel places? A．Peter and Maria. B．Maria and David. C．David and Nancy. D．Peter and David. 2．What was the weather like when Nancy was in Sanya? A．It was snowy. B．It was rainy. C．It was fine. D．It was cold. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．David went to Sanya on vacation. B．Peter took lots of photos on his vacation. C．Nancy met some special friends on her vacation. D．All the four friends think their vacations are great. Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture.” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 1．When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A．Early in the morning. B．At noon. C．Late in the afternoon. D．At night. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B．Photographers didn’t like the “firefall”. C．The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D．Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 3．Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year? A．Because there wasn’t any fire. B．Because it might be too cloudy. C．Because the waterfall might not turn into ice. D．Because the snow might melt too fast. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce a place of interest. B．To give advice on a trip. C．To advertise (做广告) a park in the US. D．To tell us what is a “firefall”. Do you love travelling and learning about different cultures? A Lingnan-themed (岭南主题的) city walk is a great choice. It starts in Guangzhou and ends in Foshan, two Guangdong cities with rich Lingnan culture. High-speed rail and intercity trains (城际列车) connect them easily, with each trip taking about 30 minutes. You can plan a 3-to-4-day slow trip. Spend the first two days exploring Guangzhou. Start with Chen Clan Ancestral Hall (陈家祠), a famous ancient building that shows Lingnan history. In the afternoon, visit the lively Yongqingfang with old streets and traditional shops. Then take a walk along Enning Road in the evening to feel the slow life of old Guangzhou. On Day 3, take the high-speed rail to Foshan. First visit Foshan Ancestral Temple (佛山祖庙) to watch lion dance and kung fu shows. Then go to Lingnan Xintiandi, a mix of well-kept old houses and modern shops. On the last day, go to Shunde, known as “China’s hometown of food”. Visit the classical Qinghui Garden, then taste local food like Shunde fish balls and double-skin milk. You can walk to enjoy nice details of the old neighborhoods. When tired, take the cheap and convenient metro, buses or taxis. Besides, Lingnan has a warm and humid (潮湿的) climate. Here are some tips for you: ◆Bring sun protection, such as sunglasses and sunscreen, especially in hot seasons. ◆Drink enough water to stay hydrated every day. ◆Take an umbrella or raincoat from April to June. ◆Wear comfortable shoes, because you will walk a lot in old neighborhoods. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lingnan culture and a short city trip. B．The history of old Lingnan buildings C．Daily life of local people in Guangdong. D．Different kinds of local food. 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Chen Clan Ancestral Hall tells the history of Lingnan. B．Foshan Ancestral Temple is a good place to watch lion dance and martial arts. C．We can taste double-skin milk in Qinghui Garden, Guangzhou. D．Walking is a good way to explore historical neighborhoods. 3．The underlined word “hydrated” in the passage probably means A．having a warming feeling B．being in a good mood C．feeling cool and comfortable D．having enough water in the body 4．What should we prepare for the trip? A．Thick warm coats. B．Sun protection and umbrellas. C．Heavy schoolbags. D．Warm hats and gloves. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science report. D．In a diary. Guilin is a beautiful city in Guangxi. It is famous for its clean rivers and high mountains. Many people say Guilin is as beautiful as a picture. Last May Day, I went there with my family. The weather was warm and sunny. The Li River runs through the city. The water was as clear as glass. We took a long boat trip along the river. We saw many tall and strange mountains on both sides. Some looked like animals, and others looked like old houses. The trip was much more interesting than I thought. The mountains along the Li River are not as high as the mountains in Huangshan, but they look more beautiful and special. The air in Guilin is as fresh as the air in a forest. We also visited some old towns. The people there were kind and friendly. We ate lots of nice rice noodles. They tasted as delicious as seafood. I enjoyed the trip very much. Guilin is really a great place to visit. It is as wonderful as I dreamed. I hope you can go and visit it one day. 1．Guilin is famous for ________. A．high buildings B．busy streets C．clean rivers and high mountains D．delicious seafood 2．The water of the Li River was ________. A．as clear as glass B．as cold as ice C．as warm as fire D．as deep as a sea 3．The mountains along the Li River are ________. A．higher than Huangshan B．not as high as Huangshan C．as high as Huangshan D．lower than any other mountains 4．The air in Guilin is ________. A．as fresh as forest air B．as dirty as city air C．as dry as desert air D．as wet as rain 5．The writer thinks Guilin is ________. A．as wonderful as he dreamed B．more tiring than exciting C．not beautiful at all D．as quiet as a library In the Ming Dynasty (王朝), there was a traveler. He spent 32 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains (高山) and rivers. He made a wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. Xu was not interested in that and Xu’s father never asked him to take exams. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice (建议) and began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered (发现) over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of the Huangshan Mountain. And he discovered the Changjiang River’s real headwaters. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What did Xu Xiake like to do when he was a child? A．Take exams. B．Grow flowers. C．Go swimming. D．Read books. 2．The underlined phrase “passed away” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．died B．went out C．came back D．got lost 3．Why could Xu Xiake start his travel early? A．Because he became an official. B．Because he didn’t like reading. C．Because his mother stood by his idea. D．Because his father asked him to take exams. 4．What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A．He only visited a few Chinese provinces. B．He met lots of difficulties during his travels. C．He usually slept in the caves when traveling. D．He was the first person to find the Huangshan Mountain. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Great Traveler of China B．A Diary About Xu Xiake C．A Famous Writer of China D．A Story of Xu Xiake’s Family 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good   weather   wear   visit   warm   I   lake   interesting   swim   lose The world is a book, and travel can help us read more pages. During 1 stay in China, I visited many different places. I was surprised at how different the 2 was in different cities. It was cold in Harbin and Chongli, but 3 in Sanya and Kunming. In Harbin, we 4 our warmest jackets and saw ice shows. In Sanya, we ate seafood and enjoyed ourselves 5 in the sea. In Chongli, we learned how to snowboard. In Kunming, we enjoyed the warm sunlight. There are many places of 6 across China. The beauty of Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang made me amazed. I enjoyed the green grassland and clean 7 a lot. Guilin was also a good place to visit. As we all know, Guilin’s scenery (风景) is the 8 in the world. I 9 myself in the beautiful rivers and green mountains there. I rode a bicycle along the Lijiang River and drank tea on the farms in the mountains. I can not only 10 different places , but also get a new way of seeing things. That’s the meaning of travelling. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 anyone    around    draw    finally    find    have I    information    interest    live    question    surprise I want to share something interesting with you. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs Lin asked us some 1 about the castle. And we had to 2 the answers when we were there. It made the day more 3 . Mrs Lin asked us to go to the garden of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Mike said that was really boring. I thought so too. But Tina said she 4 a lot of fun in the garden. After 5 a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked 6 some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down 7 and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think 8 lived in castles. But I was 9 that there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle. I want to go there again, so I’ll ask my parents to take 10 there next time. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they   quick   although   create   sleepy   painting   museum   hurry   praise   happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked 1 in the morning, they became active later! We 2 took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of 3 playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space 4 . We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in 5 our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a 6 of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we 7 to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt 8 because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. 9 we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents 10 me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 五、书面表达 1．假设你是李华，你要在英语课上分享自己的旅行感悟。请你写一段话，要点包括： 2. 你喜欢旅行，旅行能开阔眼界、放松心情； 3. 旅行中喜欢品尝当地美食、参观博物馆； 4. 倡导大家文明旅行，尊重当地文化。 要求：60词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can enjoy travelling and be polite travellers. 1．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的内容提示，以“The Great Wall”为题，在英语课堂上向你的同学们介绍一下长城的情况。 内容提示： 2. 长城有两千多年的历史，它是世界最著名的名胜古迹之一； 3. 长城长21196公里，宽5米，高5至8米； 4. 每年吸引很多游客。 写作要求： 5. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 6. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 7. 70词左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Great Wall Hi! I’m Li Hua. Now, let me introduce the Great Wall to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $