Unit6单元练习题-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版初中英语七年级下册U6单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot! But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. "Do you want something less hot?" Haoyu said. "No," I replied. "When in China, do as the Chinese do!" I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool - we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The masks were fantastic. "Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?" I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 1. Where did the writer go right after arriving in Chengdu? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. A hot pot restaurant C. The airport waiting room D. Haoyu's home 2. How did the writer feel when he first tasted Sichuan hot pot? A. Happy B. Bored C. Surprised D. Uncomfortable because of the heat 3. What did the writer drink to deal with the hot taste? A. Hot water B. Iced lemon tea C. Milk D. Juice 4. What did the writer think of Sanxingdui Museum? A. It was boring and crowded B. It was exciting and he wanted to stay longer C. The masks there looked just like normal people's D. It was not as fun as eating hot pot 5. What can we learn from the writer's first day in Chengdu? A. He hated Sichuan hot pot and never tried it again B. He only visited one place and felt disappointed C. His trip started with delicious food and interesting sightseeing D. He didn't understand the meaning of "When in China, do as the Chinese do" B In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, "You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?" "I walked through many fantastic places in China," he replied. "People say I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all." This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. "Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of Xu's life. 6. When did Xu Xiake end his last trip? A. In 1640 B. When he was 22 years old C. After he wrote Xu Xiake's Travel Notes D. When he climbed Mount Huangshan 7. What did people think of Xu Xiake? A. He was a lazy man who liked travelling B. He was as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang C. He wasted his whole life on meaningless trips D. He was the greatest writer in Chinese history 8. How long did Xu Xiake travel around China? A. For about 10 years B. For about 22 years C. For about 30 years D. For about 400 years 9. What discovery did Xu Xiake make on Mount Huangshan? A. Tiandu Peak was the highest peak there B. Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak C. Both peaks had the same height D. Mount Huangshan had no high peaks at all 10. What is Xu Xiake's Travel Notes about? A. His opinions about famous people B. His advice on how to travel far C. His personal travel experiences D. His discoveries about animals and plants C Travelling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. It lets us experience different cultures, taste special food, and meet new people. For many travellers, trying local food is one of the most exciting parts of a trip. Just like the writer in Chengdu, we may feel surprised at first, but we can soon fall in love with the new taste. Travelling also helps us make great discoveries. Xu Xiake spent his life travelling and found out many geographical facts that people didn't know before. His story tells us that travelling is not just for fun, but also for learning and exploring. Whether it's a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey across a country, every trip can bring us something new. It can be a delicious meal, an interesting museum, or a beautiful view. No matter where we go, we should keep our eyes open and our hearts ready to enjoy the experience. 11. What is one of the most exciting parts of a trip for many travellers? A. Buying cheap gifts B. Taking beautiful photos C. Trying local food D. Taking comfortable planes 12. What can we learn from Xu Xiake's story? A. Travelling is only for having fun B. Travelling can help us make discoveries and learn new things C. It's easy to travel around the world D. We should never travel alone 13. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of travelling according to the passage? A. Experiencing different cultures B. Meeting new people C. Learning about the world D. Wasting a lot of money 14. What should we do when we are travelling? A. Keep our eyes open and enjoy the experience B. Only visit famous museums and restaurants C. Stay in hotels and never go outside D. Complain about everything we don't like 15. What is the main idea of Passage C? A. Xu Xiake was a great traveller in China B. Sichuan hot pot is a delicious food for travellers C. Sanxingdui Museum is a must-visit place in Chengdu D. Travelling is a wonderful way to experience and learn D Many people like to keep a travel diary when they go on a trip. A travel diary is a good way to record what we see, hear, and feel during the journey. It can be a notebook filled with words, or a collection of photos and tickets. Writing a travel diary can help us remember the trip better. When we look back at it years later, we can easily recall the delicious food we ate, the beautiful places we visited, and the interesting people we met. It can also be a great gift for our friends and family, as it lets them share our travel experiences. Some people also like to share their travel diaries online. They write blogs or post photos on social media. This way, more people can know about the wonderful places they have been to, and get ideas for their own trips. 16. What is a travel diary? A. A book about famous travellers B. A record of what we see, hear and feel during a trip C. A map that shows the places we have visited D. A gift shop we can find in every city 17. Why is writing a travel diary useful? A. It can help us remember the trip better B. It can make us become famous online C. It can help us save money on the trip D. It can let us make more friends 18. What can a travel diary include? A. Words, photos and tickets B. Only expensive gifts C. Maps and guidebooks D. Complaints about the trip 19. How do some people share their travel experiences with others? A. By writing blogs or posting photos online B. By telling lies about their trips C. By making phone calls to everyone D. By giving their diaries to strangers 20. What is the best title for Passage D? A. Famous Travellers in History B. Delicious Food on Trips C. The Joy of Keeping a Travel Diary D. How to Plan a Perfect Trip 二、短文还原（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling can bring us a lot of fun and surprises. 21___ He tried Sichuan hot pot for the first time and visited Sanxingdui Museum, which made his first day full of joy. Xu Xiake is a great example of a traveller who loved exploring. 22___ He spent about 30 years travelling around China and made many geographical discoveries. 23___ For example, he found out that Lianhua Peak on Mount Huangshan was higher than Tiandu Peak, which corrected people's wrong idea at that time. Xu Xiake also wrote a famous book called Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. 24___ It helps us learn about China's geography almost 400 years ago. Whether it's a short trip to a new city or a lifelong journey of exploration, travelling is a valuable experience. 25___ It lets us see the world, learn new things and create wonderful memories. A. He started his journey at the age of 22 B. It is a record of his travel experiences C. The writer's first day in Chengdu is a perfect example D. Travelling is not only for fun but also for learning E. He never travelled to Mount Huangshan in his life F. Xu made many important discoveries during his trips G. Sichuan hot pot is the most popular food in China 三、综合填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分） A 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 travel taste discover wonder diary experience museum regret journey view noise Travelling is a great way to have new 26___. The writer's first day in Chengdu was unforgettable - he tried the hot 27___ of Sichuan hot pot and visited Sanxingdui 28___. Xu Xiake was a famous 29___ in Chinese history. He began his long 30___ at 22 and never felt 31___ about his choice. During his trips, he made many important 32___, like finding out the real height of the peaks on Mount Huangshan. The Lianhua Peak has a wider 33___ than Tiandu Peak. Xu recorded all his experiences in his 34___, which became a great book later. We can 35___ at his spirit of exploring the unknown. B 从方框中选择恰当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次，有一个多余选项。 arrive try burn record climb expect achieve explore regret continue promise When the writer 36___ in Chengdu, he couldn't wait to 37___ Sichuan hot pot. The first bite made his mouth 38___, which was hotter than he 39___. Xu Xiake dreamed of 40___ China's mountains and seas when he was young. He 41___ his dream after 30 years of travelling. He 42___ both Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak to find out which was higher. Xu 43___ all his travel experiences in his diary. He never 44___ spending his life on the road. His story encourages us to 45___ exploring the world around us. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 Travelling is a wonderful experience that can bring us fun and knowledge. The writer's first day in Chengdu was full of surprises - he tried Sichuan hot pot and visited Sanxingdui Museum. Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history, spent 30 years travelling around China. He made many geographical discoveries and recorded his experiences in Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. This book helps us learn about China's geography from almost 400 years ago. Travelling lets us experience new cultures, make discoveries and create lasting memories. 46. What did the writer do on his first day in Chengdu? 47. How long did Xu Xiake travel around China? 48. What did Xu Xiake do to find out the height of the two peaks on Mount Huangshan? 49. What is Xu Xiake's Travel Notes about? 50. What can travelling bring us? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 旅行可以让我们体验不同文化、品尝特色美食、欣赏美景。请你以 A Wonderful Trip 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你难忘的旅行。 要求：1. 内容包括旅行地点、经历的事情、你的感受；2. 词数80-100；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案 一、阅读理解（1-20） 1-5 B D B B C 6-10 A B C B C 11-15 C B D A D 16-20 B A A A C 二、短文还原（21-25） 21.C 22.A 23.F 24.B 25.D 三、综合填空 A（非动词11选10）（26-35） 26.experiences 27.taste 28.Museum 29.traveller 30.journey 31.regretful 32.discoveries 33.view 34.diary 35.wonder B（动词11选10）（36-45） 36.arrived 37.try 38.burn 39.expected 40.exploring 41.achieved 42.climbed 43.recorded 44.regretted 45.continue 四、阅读表达（46-50） 46. He tried Sichuan hot pot and visited Sanxingdui Museum. 47. He travelled around China for about 30 years. 48. He climbed both Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak. 49. It is about Xu Xiake's travel experiences and geographical discoveries. 50. It can bring us fun, knowledge, new experiences and lasting memories. 五、书面表达 参考范文 A Wonderful Trip Last summer, I went to Xi'an with my parents. We visited the Terracotta Army first. I was shocked by those lifelike soldiers. Then we tried the local food, such as roujiamo and cold noodles. They tasted amazing. During the trip, I learned a lot about Chinese history. It was an unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $