精品解析：湖南永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷

永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What subject does Lucy like best? A. PE. B. Chinese. C. History. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. Who plays the piano well? A. Cindy. B. Tony. C. Kate. 5. When will the two speakers get to the sports center? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack usually do first after school? A. Have some snacks. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 7. What’s Sophie’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Tom do for his mum’s birthday? A. Make a cake. B. Order some flowers. C. Buy a pair of sunglasses. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the most popular at House of Dumplings? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 11. How much will the woman pay in total? A.5 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C.23 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the AI robot like? A. Tall. B. Small. C. Heavy. 13. What can the AI robot do? A. Chat. B. Sing. C. Dance. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At a supermarket. C. At a museum. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Steve want to be now? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 16. What does Sandy think of writing? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 17. What will Steve do first to realize his dream? A. Keep writing. B. Take part in a competition. C. Send his works to newspapers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the Beijing Opera course begin? A. On July 1st. B. On July 21st. C. On July 28th. 19. What is the phone number to call for the Chinese Silk Show? A. 830205. B. 830106 C. 830216. 20. What’s the speaker’s purpose? A. To protect Chinese culture. B. To introduce two activities. C. To explore the summer vacation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is not a single state but some repeating cycles. There are two main types of sleep: NREM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep which includes three stages and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. NREM stage 1: a short period between wakefulness and sleep. Your breathing and brain waves slow down, and muscles (肌肉) may twitch (抽动). NREM stage 2: light sleep. You spend more time here than in any other stage. Your heart rate (心率) and breathing slow further, eye movements stop, and body temperature drops a little. You can be easily woken. NREM stage 3: deep sleep. Breathing and heart rate reach their lowest levels. Muscles are fully relaxed, and it is hard to wake you. Sleepwalking and sleeptalking mainly happen here. REM sleep: After moving through NREM Stages 1, 2, 3 and then backward to Stage 1 (a 70~90 minute period), you enter REM sleep (a 5~15 minute period). During REM sleep, your eyes move rapidly from side to side. Most vivid (逼真的) dreams happen here, though dreams also happen in NREM sleep. This cycle repeats through the whole night. 1. In which NREM stage do people spend the most time? A. Stage 1. B. Stage 2. C. Stage 3. 2. What happens during NREM stage 3? A. Your eyes move rapidly. B. Your muscles may twitch. C. Your breathing reaches its lowest level. 3. How long does a REM sleep period last? A. 5~15 minutes. B. 70~90 minutes. C. 75~105 minutes. B Sharks are usually thought to live alone but a new study suggests that bull sharks form social relationships and have “friends” they prefer to spend time with. Scientists watched 184 sharks at Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji over six years. The sharks were fed together inside a protected area and researchers could dive (潜水) down and watch them. The team recorded behaviours such as parallel swimming (平行游), sharks leading and following each other. And they noted how close together the sharks swam, especially when they stayed within about two metres of each other. They found that adult sharks have the most social connections. Both male (雄性) and female (雌性) bull sharks prefer to hang out with females. But males form more social connections in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can protect themselves from larger sharks. The researchers said bull sharks might get the same benefits from social connections as other animals, including learning new skills, finding food and mates and staying safe from predators, who may catch and kill them for food. “As humans, we develop different kinds of social relationships—from simple relationships to close relationships, but we also actively avoid certain people—and these bull sharks are doing similar things,” said Natasha D. Marosi, who led the research. The scientists said understanding how bull sharks interact (互动) can teach us more about how they live together and move around, which can help with protection efforts. 4. What have scientists discovered about bull sharks? A. They live alone. B. They have “friends”. C. They swim fast. 5. Why do the male sharks have more social connections? A. Because they want to find food easily. B. Because they are smaller than females. C. Because they prefer to hang out with females. 6. What does the underlined word “predators” mean? A. Enemies. B. Researchers. C. Divers. 7. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Science. C Quanzhou wood carving (雕刻) is a traditional art form from Quanzhou, Fujian, China. It is famous for its beautiful designs. For hundreds of years, this art form has shown the rich culture of the area and has been kept alive by local people. Quanzhou wood carving has a long history and is closely connected with local culture. Panshan Village in Jinjiang serves as an important center for this art form. For many generations (世代), workers there have learned and improved their skills. Most of their works are for temples. These temple carvings are well-known for fine designs, often showing special animals, cultural signs and clear patterns. The carvings are useful and also express people’s love for their beliefs (信念) and culture. Quanzhou wood carving needs great care and skills. Workers use traditional ways to make clear and lively carvings, often using high-quality wood to make them last long and look nice. The process has 4 main stages, including design planning, wood choosing, carving, and finishing. Every piece is made carefully, showing the great skills and hard work of the workers who have kept this art form alive. The temple wood carvings were produced in Panshan village. They have become famous worldwide, with products sold to Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This shows Quanzhou wood carving’s cultural and economic value. It is not only an art form but also helps the local economy by creating more jobs for local people and encouraging cultural exchange. In 2021, Quanzhou wood carving was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This helps more people know about this traditional art form. 8. What is Quanzhou wood carving famous for? A. Its beautiful designs. B. Its rich culture. C. Its long history. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Few of the wood carvings are for temples. B. There are 4 main steps to make wood carvings. C. Workers use modern ways to make wood carvings. 10. How does Quanzhou wood carving help the local economy? A. By using good wood. B. By showing great skills. C. By encouraging cultural exchange. 11. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell Quanzhou wood carvings. B. To value and spread Quanzhou wood carving. C. To teach people to make Quanzhou wood carvings. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Starting a small garden is a wonderful and meaningful hobby. It can bring endless happiness to our daily life and help us master some basic living skills. Then how can we start gardening? ____12____. Choose a proper place Before you start to grow plants, it is necessary to find a proper place for your garden. Nearly all kinds of plants require plenty of natural sunlight to grow healthily. At the same time, we’d better keep the plants away from cold and strong wind, so that they can live in a comfortable environment all the time. ____13____ Soil is the most basic condition for plant growth. Rich and wet soil can offer enough nutrition (营养) and make plants grow faster and stronger. Poor soil stops plants growing and will greatly influence the whole growing process. Use easy growing ways ____14____. You can directly sow seeds (播种) into the soil, or you can buy and plant young seedlings (幼苗). Both ways work very well. They are simple to operate and perfectly fit new gardeners. Follow practical advice If you are a beginner, you’d better follow some practical suggestions. You are supposed to choose those easy-to-grow plants at first. Never try to plant too many different kinds in a short period of time. ____15____. They will not cost you too much time and energy. Gardening is truly a rewarding (有回报的) experience. As time goes by, your plants will grow into beautiful flowers and produce fresh fruits. You will get a strong sense of achievement. A. Prepare good soil B. Here are some useful steps for you C. Small gardens are easy to look after D. Growing from seeds is often less expensive E. There are two common ways for gardeners to raise plants 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I still remember the cold winter morning three years ago clearly. At that time, I was a middle school student who felt lost and hopeless. I failed my final math exam badly, and I had a big fight with my best friend. Everything around me seemed ____16____, and I thought no one cared about me at all. I walked slowly to ____17____ with my head down, not wanting to talk to anyone or face my teachers. When I passed a small coffee shop on the street, an old lady who worked there stopped me with a warm smile. She ____18____ my sad face and asked if I was okay. I didn’t want to tell a stranger my troubles, but she looked so kind that I poured out all my unhappiness to her. She ____19____ quietly without saying a word, holding a cup of hot milk in her hand. After I finished talking, she handed me the hot milk and said softly, “Everyone meets hard times in life, but they never last long. A small ____20____ or a fight doesn’t mean your life is bad. You are young, and you have enough time to fix mistakes and make things right.” Her ____21____ were simple, but they touched my heart deeply. That day, I went to school with the warm milk in my hand. I tried to calm down, studied math ____22____ every day, and said sorry to my friend sincerely (真诚地). Little by little, my math grades got better, and my friendship with my best friend came back. I ____23____ that even a few kind words from a stranger can give people great courage to move on. Now, I always try to pass this kindness to others. When I see someone worried, I stop to give a smile or a few warm words. This small positive energy taught me that ____24____ is the most beautiful thing in the world. It can ____25____ a dark moment and help people find their way back to hope. We never know how much our small kindness can change someone’s life, so we should always keep a kind and positive heart. 16. A. useless B. cold C. terrible 17. A. park B. school C. store 18. A. noticed B. knew C. understood 19. A. wrote B. listened C. left 20. A. experience B. activity C. failure 21. A. words B. stories C. performances 22. A. faster B. better C. harder 23. A. realized B. said C. cried 24. A. friendship B. kindness C. happiness 25. A. light up B. write down C. walk into 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多余选项。 lucky picture good surprise final get book sad teach belong join they Liam was a quiet 14-year-old boy. He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art. His classmates often laughed at his “simple” ____26____, so he hid his sketchbook (素描本) under his bed. He felt ____27____ and believed he would never be good enough. One day, his art ____28____, Ms. Carter, saw a drawing in his notebook. She praised his lines and encouraged him ____29____ the school art competition. Liam shook his head. “I’m not talented,” he said. Ms. Carter smiled, “Talent is just hard work. Keep drawing and you ____30____ yourself someday.” Liam thought long that night. ____31____, he decided to try. Every evening after homework, he drew for one hour. He practiced faces, animals and nature. Sometimes he wanted to stop, but he remembered Ms. Carter’s words. Day by day, his skills were getting ____32____ than before. The day of the competition came. Liam felt nervous when he handed in his picture, a beautiful sunset over a quiet village. A week later, the results came. Liam ____33____ first prize! His classmates cheered and asked him to teach ____34____. Liam learned a valuable lesson. Success is not for the lucky few. It ____35____ to those who keep going, even when it’s hard. From that day, he never hid his art again. He knew that with courage and persistence (坚持), any dream can come true. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Shaoshan, a quiet village in Hunan Province, is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China. His former residence (故居) here is not just a house, but a place full of history and inspiration for people around the world. The residence is a typical southern Chinese farmhouse, built in 1878. It faces north and has a “U” shape, with mud walls and blue tile roofs (瓦屋顶). The house has thirteen rooms for Mao’s family and five shared with neighbors. Behind it are green hills and bamboos, and in front lies a small pond with clear water. It is simple but beautiful, showing the quiet life of a Chinese farmer’s family over a century ago. Mao Zedong was born here on December 26, 1893. He spent his childhood and teenage years in this house. He helped his parents with farm work, studied in a nearby old-style school and played by the pond. Life at that time was hard, but he learned to be strong, hard-working, and caring about others. In 1910, Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities. From then on, he tried to put his life into helping Chinese people live a better life. The old house saw his early days and kept his family stories. Today, most things inside are old, keeping the life of Mao’s young days alive. Now, Mao’s former residence is a national key cultural relic (遗迹) and a popular place for red tourism. Visitors from China and other countries come here every year. They learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. For young students, it is an excellent place to learn history and show respect to the great person. 36. Where is the birthplace of Mao Zedong? _______________________________________________________ 37. How many rooms are there in Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? _______________________________________________________ 38. When did Mao leave Shaoshan to study in bigger cities? _______________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to visit Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学习之余，每个人都需要适当放松。中考即将来临，学校英语报正在举办“My Ways to Relax”主题征文比赛，请结合自身的经历或见闻投稿，分享你的放松方式和感受。 注意： 1．语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达正确； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．写作词数为80词左右，其中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：do sports; watch movies; listen to music… My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students, we need to relax ourselves after long study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永州市2026年中考第二次模拟考试 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Tina? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What subject does Lucy like best? A. PE. B. Chinese. C. History. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. Who plays the piano well? A. Cindy. B. Tony. C. Kate. 5. When will the two speakers get to the sports center? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack usually do first after school? A. Have some snacks. B. Play basketball. C. Do his homework. 7. What’s Sophie’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will Tom do for his mum’s birthday? A. Make a cake. B. Order some flowers. C. Buy a pair of sunglasses. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the most popular at House of Dumplings? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 11. How much will the woman pay in total? A.5 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C.23 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the AI robot like? A. Tall. B. Small. C. Heavy. 13. What can the AI robot do? A. Chat. B. Sing. C. Dance. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At a supermarket. C. At a museum. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Steve want to be now? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 16. What does Sandy think of writing? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 17. What will Steve do first to realize his dream? A. Keep writing. B. Take part in a competition. C. Send his works to newspapers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the Beijing Opera course begin? A. On July 1st. B. On July 21st. C. On July 28th. 19. What is the phone number to call for the Chinese Silk Show? A. 830205. B. 830106 C. 830216. 20. What’s the speaker’s purpose? A. To protect Chinese culture. B. To introduce two activities. C. To explore the summer vacation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sleep is not a single state but some repeating cycles. There are two main types of sleep: NREM (non-rapid eye movement) sleep which includes three stages and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. NREM stage 1: a short period between wakefulness and sleep. Your breathing and brain waves slow down, and muscles (肌肉) may twitch (抽动). NREM stage 2: light sleep. You spend more time here than in any other stage. Your heart rate (心率) and breathing slow further, eye movements stop, and body temperature drops a little. You can be easily woken. NREM stage 3: deep sleep. Breathing and heart rate reach their lowest levels. Muscles are fully relaxed, and it is hard to wake you. Sleepwalking and sleeptalking mainly happen here. REM sleep: After moving through NREM Stages 1, 2, 3 and then backward to Stage 1 (a 70~90 minute period), you enter REM sleep (a 5~15 minute period). During REM sleep, your eyes move rapidly from side to side. Most vivid (逼真的) dreams happen here, though dreams also happen in NREM sleep. This cycle repeats through the whole night. 1. In which NREM stage do people spend the most time? A. Stage 1. B. Stage 2. C. Stage 3. 2. What happens during NREM stage 3? A. Your eyes move rapidly. B. Your muscles may twitch. C. Your breathing reaches its lowest level. 3. How long does a REM sleep period last? A. 5~15 minutes. B. 70~90 minutes. C. 75~105 minutes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠分为NREM睡眠（含三个阶段）和REM睡眠两种类型。 【1题详解】 “NREM stage 2: light sleep. You spend more time here than in any other stage.”指出，人们在NREM第二阶段花费的时间最多。 【2题详解】 “NREM stage 3: deep sleep. Breathing and heart rate reach their lowest levels.”指出，NREM第三阶段为深度睡眠，呼吸和心率达到最低水平。 【3题详解】 根据“REM sleep”中“you enter REM sleep (a 5~15 minute period)”可知，REM睡眠期持续5~15分钟。 B Sharks are usually thought to live alone but a new study suggests that bull sharks form social relationships and have “friends” they prefer to spend time with. Scientists watched 184 sharks at Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji over six years. The sharks were fed together inside a protected area and researchers could dive (潜水) down and watch them. The team recorded behaviours such as parallel swimming (平行游), sharks leading and following each other. And they noted how close together the sharks swam, especially when they stayed within about two metres of each other. They found that adult sharks have the most social connections. Both male (雄性) and female (雌性) bull sharks prefer to hang out with females. But males form more social connections in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can protect themselves from larger sharks. The researchers said bull sharks might get the same benefits from social connections as other animals, including learning new skills, finding food and mates and staying safe from predators, who may catch and kill them for food. “As humans, we develop different kinds of social relationships—from simple relationships to close relationships, but we also actively avoid certain people—and these bull sharks are doing similar things,” said Natasha D. Marosi, who led the research. The scientists said understanding how bull sharks interact (互动) can teach us more about how they live together and move around, which can help with protection efforts. 4. What have scientists discovered about bull sharks? A. They live alone. B. They have “friends”. C. They swim fast. 5. Why do the male sharks have more social connections? A. Because they want to find food easily. B. Because they are smaller than females. C. Because they prefer to hang out with females. 6. What does the underlined word “predators” mean? A. Enemies. B. Researchers. C. Divers. 7. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Geography. C. Science. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对牛鲨社交行为的新发现：牛鲨并非总是独居，它们会形成社交关系，拥有自己喜欢的“朋友”，且雌性更受欢迎，雄性因体型较小而更倾向于建立社交联系以保护自己。 【4题详解】 由第一段“a new study suggests that bull sharks form social relationships and have ‘friends’”可知，科学家发现牛鲨有“朋友”。 【5题详解】 由第三段“males form more social connections in general because males are smaller than females. In this way, they can protect themselves from larger sharks”可知，雄性牛鲨有更多社交关系是因为它们体型比雌性小，需要借此保护自己免受更大鲨鱼的伤害。 【6题详解】 由第四段“staying safe from predators, who may catch and kill them for food”可知，“predators”指的是会捕捉并吃掉它们的天敌，即“敌人”。 【7题详解】 本文介绍关于牛鲨社交行为的科学研究，属于科学类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Science”（科学）版块。 C Quanzhou wood carving (雕刻) is a traditional art form from Quanzhou, Fujian, China. It is famous for its beautiful designs. For hundreds of years, this art form has shown the rich culture of the area and has been kept alive by local people. Quanzhou wood carving has a long history and is closely connected with local culture. Panshan Village in Jinjiang serves as an important center for this art form. For many generations (世代), workers there have learned and improved their skills. Most of their works are for temples. These temple carvings are well-known for fine designs, often showing special animals, cultural signs and clear patterns. The carvings are useful and also express people’s love for their beliefs (信念) and culture. Quanzhou wood carving needs great care and skills. Workers use traditional ways to make clear and lively carvings, often using high-quality wood to make them last long and look nice. The process has 4 main stages, including design planning, wood choosing, carving, and finishing. Every piece is made carefully, showing the great skills and hard work of the workers who have kept this art form alive. The temple wood carvings were produced in Panshan village. They have become famous worldwide, with products sold to Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This shows Quanzhou wood carving’s cultural and economic value. It is not only an art form but also helps the local economy by creating more jobs for local people and encouraging cultural exchange. In 2021, Quanzhou wood carving was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This helps more people know about this traditional art form. 8. What is Quanzhou wood carving famous for? A. Its beautiful designs. B. Its rich culture. C. Its long history. 9. What can we know from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? A. Few of the wood carvings are for temples. B. There are 4 main steps to make wood carvings. C. Workers use modern ways to make wood carvings. 10. How does Quanzhou wood carving help the local economy? A. By using good wood. B. By showing great skills. C. By encouraging cultural exchange. 11. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell Quanzhou wood carvings. B. To value and spread Quanzhou wood carving. C. To teach people to make Quanzhou wood carvings. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泉州木雕的历史、工艺、价值及其入选国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“It is famous for its beautiful designs.”可知，泉州木雕以其精美的图案而闻名。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“The process has 4 main stages, including design planning, wood choosing, carving, and finishing.”可知，制作木雕有四个主要步骤。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“It is not only an art form but also helps the local economy by creating more jobs for local people and encouraging cultural exchange.”可知，泉州木雕通过为当地人民创造更多就业机会和鼓励文化交流来帮助当地经济。 【11题详解】 本文主要介绍了泉州木雕的历史、工艺、价值及其入选国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况，目的是推崇和传播泉州木雕，不是售卖或教人们做泉州木雕。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余选项。 Starting a small garden is a wonderful and meaningful hobby. It can bring endless happiness to our daily life and help us master some basic living skills. Then how can we start gardening? ____12____. Choose a proper place Before you start to grow plants, it is necessary to find a proper place for your garden. Nearly all kinds of plants require plenty of natural sunlight to grow healthily. At the same time, we’d better keep the plants away from cold and strong wind, so that they can live in a comfortable environment all the time. ____13____ Soil is the most basic condition for plant growth. Rich and wet soil can offer enough nutrition (营养) and make plants grow faster and stronger. Poor soil stops plants growing and will greatly influence the whole growing process. Use easy growing ways ____14____. You can directly sow seeds (播种) into the soil, or you can buy and plant young seedlings (幼苗). Both ways work very well. They are simple to operate and perfectly fit new gardeners. Follow practical advice If you are a beginner, you’d better follow some practical suggestions. You are supposed to choose those easy-to-grow plants at first. Never try to plant too many different kinds in a short period of time. ____15____. They will not cost you too much time and energy. Gardening is truly a rewarding (有回报的) experience. As time goes by, your plants will grow into beautiful flowers and produce fresh fruits. You will get a strong sense of achievement. A. Prepare good soil B. Here are some useful steps for you C. Small gardens are easy to look after D. Growing from seeds is often less expensive E. There are two common ways for gardeners to raise plants 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始一个小花园，并为初学者提供了一些实用的步骤和建议。 【12题详解】 首段结尾引出下文，后文分四个小标题讲解步骤，选项B“Here are some useful steps for you”起到统领下文的作用。 【13题详解】 本段围绕土壤展开，讲解土壤对植物生长的重要性，选项A“Prepare good soil”概括了本段的核心内容。 【14题详解】 后文介绍了播种、栽种幼苗两种方式，和two common ways呼应。选项E“There are two common ways for gardeners to raise plants”能够很好地引出下文。 【15题详解】 前文建议新手不要短期内栽种过多品种，后句提到不会耗费太多时间精力，选项C“Small gardens are easy to look after”逻辑通顺，承接上下文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I still remember the cold winter morning three years ago clearly. At that time, I was a middle school student who felt lost and hopeless. I failed my final math exam badly, and I had a big fight with my best friend. Everything around me seemed ____16____, and I thought no one cared about me at all. I walked slowly to ____17____ with my head down, not wanting to talk to anyone or face my teachers. When I passed a small coffee shop on the street, an old lady who worked there stopped me with a warm smile. She ____18____ my sad face and asked if I was okay. I didn’t want to tell a stranger my troubles, but she looked so kind that I poured out all my unhappiness to her. She ____19____ quietly without saying a word, holding a cup of hot milk in her hand. After I finished talking, she handed me the hot milk and said softly, “Everyone meets hard times in life, but they never last long. A small ____20____ or a fight doesn’t mean your life is bad. You are young, and you have enough time to fix mistakes and make things right.” Her ____21____ were simple, but they touched my heart deeply. That day, I went to school with the warm milk in my hand. I tried to calm down, studied math ____22____ every day, and said sorry to my friend sincerely (真诚地). Little by little, my math grades got better, and my friendship with my best friend came back. I ____23____ that even a few kind words from a stranger can give people great courage to move on. Now, I always try to pass this kindness to others. When I see someone worried, I stop to give a smile or a few warm words. This small positive energy taught me that ____24____ is the most beautiful thing in the world. It can ____25____ a dark moment and help people find their way back to hope. We never know how much our small kindness can change someone’s life, so we should always keep a kind and positive heart. 16. A. useless B. cold C. terrible 17. A. park B. school C. store 18. A. noticed B. knew C. understood 19. A. wrote B. listened C. left 20. A. experience B. activity C. failure 21. A. words B. stories C. performances 22. A. faster B. better C. harder 23. A. realized B. said C. cried 24. A. friendship B. kindness C. happiness 25. A. light up B. write down C. walk into 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三年前一个寒冷的冬日早晨，作者因考试失利和朋友吵架而情绪低落，一位咖啡店的老奶奶用热牛奶和暖心话语帮助他走出低谷，并让他学会将善意传递下去。 【16题详解】 句意：我周围的一切似乎都很糟糕，我觉得根本没有人关心我。 根据上文“failed my math exam badly”和“had a big fight”，可知作者觉得一切都“很糟糕”，应选用terrible表示“糟糕的”。useless“无用的”，cold“寒冷的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我低着头慢慢地走向学校，不想和任何人说话，也不想面对老师。 根据上文作者是一名中学生，以及下文“face my teachers”，可知他要去“学校”，应选用school。park“公园”，store“商店”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她注意到了我悲伤的脸，问我是否还好。 根据上文老奶奶叫住作者，以及下文她问作者是否还好，可知她“注意到”了作者的情绪，应选用noticed。knew“知道”，understood“理解”，均不如noticed贴合“观察到”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她一言不发地静静听着，手里端着一杯热牛奶。 根据上文作者倾诉烦恼，以及“without saying a word”，可知老奶奶在“倾听”，应选用listened。wrote“写”，left“离开”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一次小失败或一次争吵并不意味着你的人生很糟糕。 根据上文作者考试失利和朋友争吵，可知这些都是“失败/挫折”，应选用failure。experience“经历”，activity“活动”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她的话很简单，却深深地触动了我的心。 根据上文老奶奶说的话，可知是她的“话语”触动了作者，应选用words。stories“故事”，performances“表演”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我试着冷静下来，每天都更加努力地学习数学，并真诚地向我的朋友道歉。 根据下文数学成绩提高，可知作者“更努力地”学习，应用harder表示“更努力地”。faster“更快地”，better“更好地”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我意识到，即使是陌生人的几句善意的话语也能给人继续前行的巨大勇气。 根据上文作者从经历中领悟到道理，应用realized表示“意识到”。said“说”，cried“哭”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这种小小的正能量教会我，善良是世界上最美好的东西。 根据全文主题，作者传递的是“善意”，应选用kindness。friendship“友谊”，happiness“快乐”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它能照亮黑暗的时刻，帮助人们找回希望的方向。 根据“dark moment”，可知是照亮黑暗。light up表示“照亮”，符合语境。write down“写下”，walk into“走进”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确的形式填入空白处，方框中有两个单词为多余选项。 lucky picture good surprise final get book sad teach belong join they Liam was a quiet 14-year-old boy. He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art. His classmates often laughed at his “simple” ____26____, so he hid his sketchbook (素描本) under his bed. He felt ____27____ and believed he would never be good enough. One day, his art ____28____, Ms. Carter, saw a drawing in his notebook. She praised his lines and encouraged him ____29____ the school art competition. Liam shook his head. “I’m not talented,” he said. Ms. Carter smiled, “Talent is just hard work. Keep drawing and you ____30____ yourself someday.” Liam thought long that night. ____31____, he decided to try. Every evening after homework, he drew for one hour. He practiced faces, animals and nature. Sometimes he wanted to stop, but he remembered Ms. Carter’s words. Day by day, his skills were getting ____32____ than before. The day of the competition came. Liam felt nervous when he handed in his picture, a beautiful sunset over a quiet village. A week later, the results came. Liam ____33____ first prize! His classmates cheered and asked him to teach ____34____. Liam learned a valuable lesson. Success is not for the lucky few. It ____35____ to those who keep going, even when it’s hard. From that day, he never hid his art again. He knew that with courage and persistence (坚持), any dream can come true. 【答案】26. pictures 27. sad 28. teacher 29. to join 30. will surprise 31. Finally 32. better 33. got 34. them 35. belongs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liam因同学嘲笑不敢展示画作，在老师鼓励下坚持练习并获奖，领悟成功属于坚持者的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他的同学经常嘲笑他“简单的”画作，于是他把素描本藏到了床底下。形容词“simple”后需接名词，结合“He loved drawing but was afraid to show his art. His classmates often laughed at”以及方框词，此处表示同学们经常嘲笑他的“画作”，“often laughed”表明是多次行为，因此需用picture的复数形式pictures。 【27题详解】 句意：他感到难过，认为自己永远都不够好。空格在系动词“felt”后，需要形容词作表语，描述情绪状态；结合“believed he would never be good enough”以及方框词，此处应表示他感到“难过”，sad符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，他的美术老师卡特女士看到了他笔记本上的一幅画。空格前有“his art”，后有人名“Ms. Carter”，需要表示职业的名词；结合方框词，teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她称赞他的线条，并鼓励他参加学校的美术比赛。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“the school art competition”以及方框词，此处表示鼓励他“参加”美术比赛，因此需用join的动词不定式to join。 【30题详解】 句意：继续画下去，总有一天你会让自己感到惊讶。结合“some day”并分析句子结构，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，结合前文老师鼓励他的语境以及方框词，此处表示总有一天会让自己“惊讶”，因此填入will surprise。 【31题详解】 句意：最终，他决定试一试。空格位于句首，修饰全句，需要副词；结合“Liam thought long that night”以及方框词，可知此处表示“最终”他决定试一试，应用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：一天天过去，他的技能比以前更好了。than是比较级的标志，空格前的“getting”后接形容词比较级。结合前文“He practiced faces, animals and nature…he remembered Ms. Carter’s words.”以及方框词，可知他的技巧比以前“更好”了。应用good比较级better。 【33题详解】 句意：利亚姆获得了一等奖！此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“the results came”和后文“first prize”以及方框词，此处应是“获得”了一等奖。句子时态为一般过去时，应用get的过去式got。 【34题详解】 句意：他的同学们欢呼起来，并请他教他们。结合“His classmates cheered and asked him to teach”以及方框词，可知此处表示同学们请他教“他们”，动词teach后需接宾格，作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。 【35题详解】 句意：它属于那些即便困难也坚持下去的人。此处需填动词作谓语，结合前文“Success is not for the lucky few”和后文“to those who keep going”以及方框词，可知此处表达“属于”的含义；陈述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用belong的第三人称单数形式belongs。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Shaoshan, a quiet village in Hunan Province, is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China. His former residence (故居) here is not just a house, but a place full of history and inspiration for people around the world. The residence is a typical southern Chinese farmhouse, built in 1878. It faces north and has a “U” shape, with mud walls and blue tile roofs (瓦屋顶). The house has thirteen rooms for Mao’s family and five shared with neighbors. Behind it are green hills and bamboos, and in front lies a small pond with clear water. It is simple but beautiful, showing the quiet life of a Chinese farmer’s family over a century ago. Mao Zedong was born here on December 26, 1893. He spent his childhood and teenage years in this house. He helped his parents with farm work, studied in a nearby old-style school and played by the pond. Life at that time was hard, but he learned to be strong, hard-working, and caring about others. In 1910, Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities. From then on, he tried to put his life into helping Chinese people live a better life. The old house saw his early days and kept his family stories. Today, most things inside are old, keeping the life of Mao’s young days alive. Now, Mao’s former residence is a national key cultural relic (遗迹) and a popular place for red tourism. Visitors from China and other countries come here every year. They learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. For young students, it is an excellent place to learn history and show respect to the great person. 36. Where is the birthplace of Mao Zedong? _______________________________________________________ 37. How many rooms are there in Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? _______________________________________________________ 38. When did Mao leave Shaoshan to study in bigger cities? _______________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to visit Mao Zedong’s Former Residence? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Shaoshan./A quiet village in Hunan Province. 37. 18./Eighteen. 38. In 1910. 39. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn about Mao’s early life and understand the spirit of hard work and courage. 40. 那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大领袖毛泽东的故居——韶山，包括其建筑特点、毛泽东在此的早年生活以及该故居现在的历史意义和教育价值。 【36题详解】 第1段“Shaoshan, a quiet village in Hunan Province, is famous as the birthplace of Mao Zedong, the great leader of China.”说明了毛泽东的出生地，直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 第2段“The house has thirteen rooms for Mao’s family and five shared with neighbors.”说明毛泽东故居共有十八间房：13+5=18。 【38题详解】 第4段“In 1910, Mao left Shaoshan to study in bigger cities.”说明毛泽东离开韶山去大城市求学的时间，直接提取时间信息即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，回答合理即可。 【40题详解】 “Life at that time was hard, but he learned to be strong, hard-working, and caring about others.”译为“那时的生活很艰苦，但他学会了坚强、勤奋和关心他人”。“Life at that time was hard”译为“那时的生活很艰苦”；“but”译为“但是”；“he learned to be”译为“他学会了变得……”；“strong”译为“坚强”；“hard-working”译为“勤奋、努力工作”；“caring about others”译为“关心他人”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学习之余，每个人都需要适当放松。中考即将来临，学校英语报正在举办“My Ways to Relax”主题征文比赛，请结合自身的经历或见闻投稿，分享你的放松方式和感受。 注意： 1．语句通顺，逻辑连贯，表达正确； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．写作词数为80词左右，其中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：do sports; watch movies; listen to music… My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students, we need to relax ourselves after long study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Ways to Relax As Grade 9 students, we need to relax ourselves after long study. Here are my ways to relax. Firstly, I often do sports with my classmates after school. Running makes me strong and helps me forget tiredness. Secondly, listening to music is my favorite activity. It helps me forget study worries and feel peaceful. Sometimes I watch funny movies on weekends. Relaxation is really important for us students. It not only improves my study efficiency but also keeps me happy. Let’s find proper ways to relax and face the coming exam with confidence and a clear mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：放松方式（具体做法）、放松的感受与作用 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明初三学生需要放松的背景 主体段：分点介绍不同的放松方式及对应的感受 结尾段：总结放松的意义，升华主题并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式 （运动类） 方式选择：do sports/run/play basketball等 具体场景：with my classmates/after school/on the playground等 作用效果：makes me strong/helps me forget tiredness/keeps me energetic等 要点二：放松方式 （音乐类） 方式选择：listen to music/listen to songs等 具体场景：after finishing homework/before going to bed等 作用效果：helps me forget study worries/makes me feel peaceful/relieves my stress等 要点三：放松方式 （影视类） 方式选择：watch funny movies/watch comedies等 具体场景：on weekends/with my family等 作用效果：makes me happy/brings me laughter/helps me relax my mind等 要点四：放松的意义 作用总结：improves my study efficiency/keeps me happy/helps me face the exam with confidence等 主题升华：find proper ways to relax/face challenges with a clear mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $