精品解析：2026年湖南省益阳市沅江市二模英语试题

2026年5月初中学业水平模拟检测 英语 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Emma’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 3. How will the speakers go to Enshi in Hubei? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By high-speed railway. 4. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 5. What would Peter like to drink? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What time does Sam usually have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. How long does Sam usually read English aloud? A. For half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For more than an hour. 听材料，回答问题。 8. What did the girl use AI to help with? A. Videos. B. Pictures. C. Exercises. 9. What does Mr. Wang think of AI? A. Quite helpful. B. So great. C. Not perfect. 听材料，回答问题。 10. Where is Ella now? A. On the way to Mount Huangshan. B. At the foot of Mount Huangshan. C. On the top of Mount Huangshan. 11. Who does Ella go to Mount Huangshan with? A. With her parents. B. With her friends. C. With her cousins. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 13. What does the man think of the environment in his town? A. It’s getting worse and worse. B. It’s getting better and better. C. It doesn’t have any changes. 14. What did the man do to protect the environment? A. He stopped driving his car. B. He wrote to the government. C. He went to clean the streets. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How does Frank feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 16. What did Mike do? A. He fought with Frank. B. He read Frank’s diary. C. He broke Frank’s book. 17. What does the woman advise Frank to do? A. To have a talk with Mike. B. To tell Mike’s parents about it. C. To share everything with Mike. 听材料，回答问题。 18. What is the speech mainly about? A. Ways to learn English. B. How to keep a diary. C. Don’t make mistakes. 19. How many ways of learning English does the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What can we do to practise writing according to the speaker? A. Read English books. B. Talk with classmates. C. Write English diaries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s Your Favourite Book? I like Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever, because it has colorful drawings that bring the stories to life. The book is full of short and funny stories. The easy words help me learn new concepts (概念). — Ya Ming, Beijing, 8 I like The Little Prince. The writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a little prince’s journey through space and his warm stories with friends. I love it because it teaches me to keep a kind heart and value true feelings. — Fu Xing, Shanghai, 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favourite book. I like the writer of it: Mark Twain. It’s about a clever and naughty boy’s exciting and brave adventures (冒险). I like it for its interesting stories and Tom’s free, brave and lovely spirit. — Teng Fei, Guangzhou, 12 Have you ever read Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe? It’s my favourite. A man lives alone on an island, works hard and never gives up. I love it because it shows strong courage and teaches me to be brave in difficulties. —Chen Jie, Changsha, 15 1. Who is the youngest among the readers? A. Fu Xing. B. Ya Ming. C. Chen Jie. 2. If you’re interested in short and funny stories, which book will you choose to read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. The Little Prince. C. Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever. 3. Which one is TRUE about Tom Sawyer? A. He is naughty but clever and brave. B. He draws a lot of colorful drawings. C. He has a long journey through space. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，几位来自不同城市、不同年龄的读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的书籍以及喜欢的原因。 【1题详解】 根据表格中的落款内容“Ya Ming 8岁”，“Fu Xing 10岁”，“Teng Fei 12岁”，“Chen Jie 15岁”，可知年纪最小的是Ya Ming。 【2题详解】 根据表格第一行内容“The book is full of short and funny stories.”可知，Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever里面有简短有趣的故事。 【3题详解】 根据表格第三行内容“It’s about a clever and naughty boy’s exciting and brave adventures.”可知Tom Sawyer调皮、聪明且勇敢。 B As reported by National Geographic (《国家地理》), plastic pollution has become a terrible threat to ocean life. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, hurting sea animals and destroying their homes. Luckily, many young people are taking action to change this, and Boyan Slat is a shining example. Boyan Slat, a Dutch environmentalist, first noticed the serious plastic pollution in the ocean when he was 16 years old. During a diving (潜水) trip, he saw more plastic bags and bottles than fish in the water. Shocked by what he saw, he decided to find a way to clean up the ocean. At the age of 18, Boyan started a project called “The Ocean Cleanup”. He designed a special system that uses ocean currents (洋流) to collect plastic waste automatically (自动地). This system can catch plastic rubbish of all sizes, from small microplastics to large plastic bottles. Over the years, his project has cleaned up thousands of tons of plastic from the ocean. He also calls on people around the world to reduce plastic use and protect ocean life. His story, reported by many foreign media, shows that young people can make a great difference in environmental protection. Boyan’s effort tells us that everyone can do meaningful things for protecting our planet. As students, we can refuse single-use plastics and join environmental activities to help save the ocean and all its creatures. 4. What does the underlined word “threat” mean in Paragraph One? A. 威胁 B. 益处 C. 援助 5. How did Boyan feel when he saw many plastic bags and bottles in the water? A. Relaxed. B. Shocked. C. Bored. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the age of 16, Boyan started a project called “The Ocean Cleanup”. B. Boyan’s system has to use ocean currents to collect plastic waste by hand. C. Over the years, Boyan’s project has cleaned up lots of plastic from the ocean. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕海洋塑料污染治理主题，讲述了荷兰环保人士博扬·斯莱特的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第一段画线词后文“hurting sea animals and destroying their homes”可知，塑料污染对海洋生物是有害的、危险的。因此“threat”意为“威胁”。 【5题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Shocked by what he saw, he decided to find a way to clean up the ocean.”可知，Boyan 看到水中的塑料袋和瓶子时感到震惊（Shocked）。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Over the years, his project has cleaned up thousands of tons of plastic from the ocean.”可知该项目清理了大量塑料。 【7题详解】 第一段引出塑料污染话题并介绍 Boyan Slat 这一人物（①）；第二至四段详细讲述 Boyan 发现污染、创立项目及取得成就的故事（②③④）；第五段总结全文并向学生发出保护环境的号召（⑤）。文章结构为“引入—主体—总结”。 C Recently, AI painting has become a popular new course in many junior high schools across China. It is a new technology that helps students turn their creative ideas into beautiful artworks quickly. To create an AI painting, students just need to type simple descriptions and the AI program will make several nice paintings in seconds. Students can then change colors, styles and details to make their works better. Liukou Central Primary School in Huangshan City held its first AI art class on April 22, 2026. The teacher showed students how AI draws pictures from simple words. She typed “a swimming dog” and “a panda playing on a skateboard”. In a short time, the AI created clear and lively paintings. The students watched carefully and cheered loudly. They couldn’t wait to follow the instructions and create their own pictures. After class, Lin Hua, a 14-year-old boy, said it was so amazing to see his simple words turn into nice pictures so fast. Teachers think this course is very helpful for students. It not only develops students’ imagination and creativity but also lets them experience modern technology in daily study. Many students love it, saying AI painting makes art classes more enjoyable and makes them love art and science more. However, teachers also remind students not to depend too much on AI tools. After all, true art needs hard work and practice. AI is just a useful tool, not a replacement (代替) for students’ own new ideas. 8. Why does the writer write about Liukou Central Primary School? A. To show the importance of art lessons. B. To tell us how to draw traditional paintings. C. To give an example of AI painting classes at school. 9. What should students do if they want to create an AI painting? A. They should change colors, styles and details. B. They should type some words to describe what they want to draw. C. They should watch carefully, cheer loudly and follow the instructions. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lin Hua thinks AI painting is really amazing. B. AI can help students turn words into paintings fast. C. Teachers think students should always use AI tools. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. AI Painting Enters Classrooms B. How to Draw Beautiful Pictures C. Traditional Art and New Technology 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI 绘画如今走进国内多所初中课堂，讲解了它的使用方式，并以一所小学的课堂为例展示上课场景。 【8题详解】 文章第一段提到AI绘画成为许多学校的新课程，第二段紧接着列举了“黄山市流口中心小学”举办AI艺术课的具体事例，旨在通过具体案例来说明学校开设AI绘画课的情况。 【9题详解】 根据第二段第二句“To create an AI painting, students just need to type simple descriptions...”可知，学生想要创作 AI 绘画，只需要输入简单的描述文字。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“teachers also remind students not to depend too much on AI tools”可知，老师提醒学生不要过度依赖AI工具。 【11题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了AI绘画进入学校课堂成为新课程的现象、具体教学案例、师生看法及使用建议，因此“AI Painting Enters Classrooms”最适合本文标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Middle School Students Can Get Along Well with Parents Nowadays, many middle school students find it hard to get along with their parents. The main reasons are different ideas and lack (缺少) of communication. A good relationship with parents can make us feel warm and supported. ____12____ Communicate actively every day. Don’t wait for parents to talk to you first. Spend 5-10 minutes every day sharing small things with them, such as interesting stories at school or your difficulties in study. This can reduce misunderstanding and make parents know more about you. ____13____ When parents talk to you about study or life, don’t interrupt (打扰) them easily. Even if you don’t agree with them, listen to them carefully first. Then you can express your own thoughts calmly. This shows your respect and helps avoid arguments. Respect each other’s ideas. Everyone needs personal ideas. You can tell your parents your needs politely, like “I need quiet time to do homework after school”. At the same time, never touch their personal things without permission (允许). ____14____ Understand your parents’ love. Parents’ nagging (唠叨) and care are all full of love. They may worry about your study and safety. ____15____ Understanding their hard work is important because they can do almost everything for you. A small “Thank you” or helping with housework can make them feel warm. Getting along well with parents is not difficult. By following these ways, we can build a close and warm parent-child relationship. It not only makes our family happy but also helps us grow better. A. Listen to your parents patiently. B. Try to put yourself in their shoes. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. You have to know everything about them. E. Respecting makes both sides more comfortable. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生与父母相处融洽的几种方法，包括主动沟通、耐心倾听、相互尊重和理解父母的爱。 【12题详解】 根据文章第1段“A good relationship with parents can make us feel warm and supported.”及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的方法，选项C“Here are some useful ways for you.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“When parents talk to you about study or life, don’t interrupt (打扰) them easily. Even if you don’t agree with them, listen to them carefully first.”可知，本段主要讲倾听，选项A“Listen to your parents patiently.”与该部分主题契合。 【14题详解】 根据文章第4段“Respect each other’s ideas.”以及前文提到的礼貌告知需求和不随意触碰私人物品可知，此处总结尊重的意义，选项E“Respecting makes both sides more comfortable.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第5段“Understand your parents’ love.”以及后文“Understanding their hard work is important”可知，此处强调站在父母角度思考，选项B“Try to put yourself in their shoes.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a big oak tree (橡树) that was proud of its strong trunk and thick leaves. It often ____16____ a little sparrow (麻雀) that built its nest (巢穴) in one of its branches (树枝). “You are so small and weak,” the oak tree said. “I can stand strong in storms, but you have to fly away in ____17____.” The sparrow never argued with the oak tree. Every day, it flew out to find food and came back to its nest quietly. One summer, a terrible ____18____ hit the village. The wind blew hard, and rain poured down. The oak tree laughed and said, “Look, I’m ____19____ standing here. Where are you, little sparrow?” But as the storm got stronger, the oak tree’s branches began to ____20____. Its thick trunk shook heavily, and finally, it fell to the ground with a ____21____ sound. The little sparrow, however, had flown to a safe place before the storm came. When the storm ____22____, it flew back to see the fallen oak tree. The oak tree felt very ____23____. “I took pride in my strength,” it said. “I thought I was strong enough, but I forgot that no matter how strong you are, you might be knocked down in the end.” The sparrow comforted it gently and flew away to build a(n) ____24____ nest. This story teaches us that pride and overconfidence can ____25____ to failure. No matter how strong or excellent we are, we should stay humble (谦卑的). 16. A. looked out of B. looked down upon C. looked after 17. A. fear B. surprise C. joy 18. A. accident B. flood C. storm 19. A. still B. even C. also 20. A. grow B. lose C. break 21. A. gentle B. huge C. sweet 22. A. ended B. started C. changed 23. A. meaningful B. regretful C. beautiful 24. A. large B. old C. new 25. A. lead B. belong C. stick 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述骄傲的橡树轻视麻雀，却在暴风雨中倒下，而麻雀幸存。故事告诉我们骄傲导致失败，应保持谦卑。 【16题详解】 句意：它经常看不起在树枝上筑巢的小麻雀。 橡树觉得自己强壮、麻雀弱小，因此是“看不起”，look down upon符合语境；look out of“向外看”，look after“照顾”都语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我能在暴风雨中屹立不倒，而你只能惊恐地飞走。 遇到恶劣天气，麻雀会“害怕”逃走，fear“害怕”符合语境；surprise“惊讶”，joy“开心”都语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一年夏天，一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了村庄。 后文出现wind、rain，可知此处是指“暴风雨”，storm“暴风雨”符合语境；accident“事故”，flood“洪水”都不符合后文描写。 【19题详解】 句意：你看，我依然挺立在这里。 橡树在风暴中状态持续未变，“依然”挺立，still“仍然、依旧”符合语境；even“甚至”，also“也”都语义不符合挺立的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：但是随着风暴越来越大，橡树的树枝开始折断。 后文树倒下了，可知树枝受损“折断”，break“折断”符合语境；grow“生长”，lose“丢失”都语义不符。 【21题详解】 句意：粗壮的树干剧烈摇晃，最后轰然一声巨响倒在地上。 大树倒下声音应该“很大”，huge“巨大的”符合大树倒塌的场景；gentle“轻柔的”，sweet“悦耳的”都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：暴风雨结束后，麻雀飞了回来。 麻雀飞回安全地，可知风暴已“结束”。ended“结束”符合逻辑；started“开始”，changed“改变”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：橡树心里十分后悔。 橡树承认自己骄傲并且错了，可知是“后悔的”，regretful“后悔的”符合语境；meaningful“有意义的”，beautiful“美丽的”都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：麻雀温柔地安慰它，然后飞走去筑新巢。 旧巢穴随大树倒下，所以需要筑“新的”巢穴，new“新的”符合语境；large“大的”，old“旧的”都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，骄傲自负会导致失败。 此处表示自负会“导致”失败，lead to“导致”是固定搭配，符合文意；belong to“属于”，stick to“坚持”语义不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词，每词只能填一次。 but true he a real hide surprised ones with down Long ago, in ancient China, there lived ____26____ man named Lord Ye. He loved dragons so much that he made his whole house full of dragon things. The walls, doors, and windows were all painted ____27____ dragon patterns (图案). Even his clothes and cups had dragon pictures on them. He read many stories about dragons and often drew dragons in his free time. Everyone thought he was the biggest dragon fan in the world. One sunny afternoon, when Lord Ye was drawing a dragon in ____28____ study, something unexpected happened. The sky suddenly turned dark, and a strong wind began to blow. A ____29____ dragon heard about Lord Ye’s love and decided to visit him. It flew ____30____ from the clouds, put its big head through the window, and said “hello” to Lord Ye. When Lord Ye saw the real dragon, he was very afraid. His face turned pale. He jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and ____31____ under the bed, shaking all over. The dragon was ____32____ and sad. It had thought Lord Ye truly loved dragons, but now it knew the ____33____. The dragon flew back to the sky quietly. Later, Lord Ye told his friends, “I only liked the pictures of dragons, not the real ____34____!” Today, people use the idiom “Ye Gong Hao Long” to talk about those who say they love something ____35____ do not really like it at all. This story tells us that we should be honest about our true feelings instead of pretending (假装) to like things we don’t. 【答案】26. a 27. with 28. his 29. real 30. down 31. hid 32. surprised 33. truth 34. ones 35. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“叶公好龙”的故事，讲述叶公表面喜爱龙，却在真龙出现时吓得躲起来，揭示了他并非真正爱龙的本质，最终形成了比喻表里不一的人的成语。 【26题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，在中国古代，住着一位名叫叶公的人。空后为单数可数名词man，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词a。其他词均不符合语法与语境。 【27题详解】 句意：墙壁、门和窗户上都画满了龙的图案。 固定搭配be painted with…表示“被画上……”，此处表示画有龙的图案，应用介词with，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的下午，当叶公正在他的书房里画龙时，意外的事情发生了。此处修饰名词study（书房），表示“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词his，由he变形而来，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：一条真龙听说了叶公对龙的喜爱，决定去拜访他。此处修饰名词dragon，结合后文的“real dragon”，应用形容词real（真实的），表示“真正的龙”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它从云端飞下来，把它的大头伸进窗户，向叶公打招呼。固定搭配fly down表示“飞下来”，此处表示龙从云层中飞下来，应用副词down，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他跳起来，跑到卧室，躲到床底下，浑身发抖。此处与jumped、ran并列，应用动词过去式，hide的过去式为hid，表示“躲藏”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：龙既惊讶又难过。此处与sad并列，描述龙的感受，应用形容词surprised（惊讶的），表示龙没想到叶公怕自己，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它原以为叶公真的爱龙，但现在它知道了真相。定冠词the后接名词，应用名词truth（真相），由true变形而来，表示“真相、事实”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，叶公告诉他的朋友：“我只喜欢龙的图案，不喜欢真正的龙！”此处指代前文提到的dragons，避免重复，应用代词ones，指代复数的“龙”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，人们用“叶公好龙”这个成语来形容那些说自己喜欢某物但其实根本不喜欢的人。前后句为转折关系（说喜欢vs不喜欢），应用连词but，表示转折，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford was born in a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (限制), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 36. Where is Lexie from? ________________________________________________________ 37. When did Lexie finish visiting 195 countries? ________________________________________________________ 38. What was Lexie’s favorite way of traveling? ________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of traveling? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She is from California, America. 37. In 2019. 38. Traveling by train. 39. It is interesting and meaningful. (Answers may vary) 40. 差异使得探索新文化成为如此美好的体验。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自美国的Lexie Alford在21岁时完成环游世界195个国家的经历，她最喜欢的旅行方式，以及她通过旅行获得的感悟和对年轻人的鼓励。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Lexie Alford, from California, America ...”，她的家乡是美国加利福尼亚州。答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”，完成时间是2017年后的两年，即2019年。答案需要整合原文信息。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“But she liked to travel by train most.”，她最喜欢的旅行方式是乘火车。答案直接引述原文。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据最后一段“We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie?”，旅行是有益且值得推荐的。故填It is interesting and meaningful. (Answers may vary) 【40题详解】 “The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.”译为“差异使得探索新文化成为如此美好的体验”。make是句中的谓语动词，译为“使得”，such a beautiful experience译为“如此美好的体验”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 近年来中小学全面推行 “每天一节体育课，每天锻炼一小时”，这一政策对同学们的生活、学习、心态等方面都产生了一定的影响。班会课上，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。以下是一些同学的发言，假如你是李华，请结合自身体验，写一篇发言稿发表你的看法。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. This term, we have PE class every day and exercise for at least one hour a day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. This term, we have PE class every day and exercise for at least one hour a day. This policy has brought many positive changes to my life. First of all, doing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I used to get sick easily, but now I feel full of energy. Secondly, it helps me feel relaxed after a long day of study, which makes me study better. What’s more, I have become more confident and active in daily life because I have made many friends during PE classes. In a word, exercising every day is really good for us. Let’s enjoy sports together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时对比前后变化 明确要点：体育锻炼带来的三个积极影响——身体更强壮健康、放松身心提升学习效率、变得更自信活跃 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头句，总述“每天锻炼一小时”政策给自身生活带来了积极变化 主体段：分点阐述体育锻炼的好处，依次对应身体、学习、心态三个方面 结尾段：总结感受，发出共同享受运动的呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体变化 具体变化：make me stronger and healthier/feel full of energy/used to get sick easily/see a doctor every month等 要点二：学习与心态变化 具体变化：help me feel relaxed after a long day of study/make me study better/have a better understanding等 要点三：社交与生活状态变化 具体变化：become more confident and active in daily life /make many friends during PE classes/have a true friend to talk with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月初中学业水平模拟检测 英语 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 准考证号：__________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like this Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Emma’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 3. How will the speakers go to Enshi in Hubei? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By high-speed railway. 4. Where is the woman going? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 5. What would Peter like to drink? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What time does Sam usually have breakfast? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. How long does Sam usually read English aloud? A. For half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For more than an hour. 听材料，回答问题。 8. What did the girl use AI to help with? A. Videos. B. Pictures. C. Exercises. 9. What does Mr. Wang think of AI? A. Quite helpful. B. So great. C. Not perfect. 听材料，回答问题。 10. Where is Ella now? A. On the way to Mount Huangshan. B. At the foot of Mount Huangshan. C. On the top of Mount Huangshan. 11. Who does Ella go to Mount Huangshan with? A. With her parents. B. With her friends. C. With her cousins. 听材料，回答问题。 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 13. What does the man think of the environment in his town? A. It’s getting worse and worse. B. It’s getting better and better. C. It doesn’t have any changes. 14. What did the man do to protect the environment? A. He stopped driving his car. B. He wrote to the government. C. He went to clean the streets. 听材料，回答问题。 15. How does Frank feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 16. What did Mike do? A. He fought with Frank. B. He read Frank’s diary. C. He broke Frank’s book. 17. What does the woman advise Frank to do? A. To have a talk with Mike. B. To tell Mike’s parents about it. C. To share everything with Mike. 听材料，回答问题。 18. What is the speech mainly about? A. Ways to learn English. B. How to keep a diary. C. Don’t make mistakes. 19. How many ways of learning English does the speaker talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What can we do to practise writing according to the speaker? A. Read English books. B. Talk with classmates. C. Write English diaries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s Your Favourite Book? I like Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever, because it has colorful drawings that bring the stories to life. The book is full of short and funny stories. The easy words help me learn new concepts (概念). — Ya Ming, Beijing, 8 I like The Little Prince. The writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells a little prince’s journey through space and his warm stories with friends. I love it because it teaches me to keep a kind heart and value true feelings. — Fu Xing, Shanghai, 10 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favourite book. I like the writer of it: Mark Twain. It’s about a clever and naughty boy’s exciting and brave adventures (冒险). I like it for its interesting stories and Tom’s free, brave and lovely spirit. — Teng Fei, Guangzhou, 12 Have you ever read Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe? It’s my favourite. A man lives alone on an island, works hard and never gives up. I love it because it shows strong courage and teaches me to be brave in difficulties. —Chen Jie, Changsha, 15 1. Who is the youngest among the readers? A. Fu Xing. B. Ya Ming. C. Chen Jie. 2. If you’re interested in short and funny stories, which book will you choose to read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. The Little Prince. C. Richard Scarry’s Best Storybook Ever. 3. Which one is TRUE about Tom Sawyer? A. He is naughty but clever and brave. B. He draws a lot of colorful drawings. C. He has a long journey through space. B As reported by National Geographic (《国家地理》), plastic pollution has become a terrible threat to ocean life. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, hurting sea animals and destroying their homes. Luckily, many young people are taking action to change this, and Boyan Slat is a shining example. Boyan Slat, a Dutch environmentalist, first noticed the serious plastic pollution in the ocean when he was 16 years old. During a diving (潜水) trip, he saw more plastic bags and bottles than fish in the water. Shocked by what he saw, he decided to find a way to clean up the ocean. At the age of 18, Boyan started a project called “The Ocean Cleanup”. He designed a special system that uses ocean currents (洋流) to collect plastic waste automatically (自动地). This system can catch plastic rubbish of all sizes, from small microplastics to large plastic bottles. Over the years, his project has cleaned up thousands of tons of plastic from the ocean. He also calls on people around the world to reduce plastic use and protect ocean life. His story, reported by many foreign media, shows that young people can make a great difference in environmental protection. Boyan’s effort tells us that everyone can do meaningful things for protecting our planet. As students, we can refuse single-use plastics and join environmental activities to help save the ocean and all its creatures. 4. What does the underlined word “threat” mean in Paragraph One? A. 威胁 B. 益处 C. 援助 5. How did Boyan feel when he saw many plastic bags and bottles in the water? A. Relaxed. B. Shocked. C. Bored. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the age of 16, Boyan started a project called “The Ocean Cleanup”. B. Boyan’s system has to use ocean currents to collect plastic waste by hand. C. Over the years, Boyan’s project has cleaned up lots of plastic from the ocean. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ C Recently, AI painting has become a popular new course in many junior high schools across China. It is a new technology that helps students turn their creative ideas into beautiful artworks quickly. To create an AI painting, students just need to type simple descriptions and the AI program will make several nice paintings in seconds. Students can then change colors, styles and details to make their works better. Liukou Central Primary School in Huangshan City held its first AI art class on April 22, 2026. The teacher showed students how AI draws pictures from simple words. She typed “a swimming dog” and “a panda playing on a skateboard”. In a short time, the AI created clear and lively paintings. The students watched carefully and cheered loudly. They couldn’t wait to follow the instructions and create their own pictures. After class, Lin Hua, a 14-year-old boy, said it was so amazing to see his simple words turn into nice pictures so fast. Teachers think this course is very helpful for students. It not only develops students’ imagination and creativity but also lets them experience modern technology in daily study. Many students love it, saying AI painting makes art classes more enjoyable and makes them love art and science more. However, teachers also remind students not to depend too much on AI tools. After all, true art needs hard work and practice. AI is just a useful tool, not a replacement (代替) for students’ own new ideas. 8. Why does the writer write about Liukou Central Primary School? A. To show the importance of art lessons. B. To tell us how to draw traditional paintings. C. To give an example of AI painting classes at school. 9. What should students do if they want to create an AI painting? A. They should change colors, styles and details. B. They should type some words to describe what they want to draw. C. They should watch carefully, cheer loudly and follow the instructions. 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lin Hua thinks AI painting is really amazing. B. AI can help students turn words into paintings fast. C. Teachers think students should always use AI tools. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. AI Painting Enters Classrooms B. How to Draw Beautiful Pictures C. Traditional Art and New Technology 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Middle School Students Can Get Along Well with Parents Nowadays, many middle school students find it hard to get along with their parents. The main reasons are different ideas and lack (缺少) of communication. A good relationship with parents can make us feel warm and supported. ____12____ Communicate actively every day. Don’t wait for parents to talk to you first. Spend 5-10 minutes every day sharing small things with them, such as interesting stories at school or your difficulties in study. This can reduce misunderstanding and make parents know more about you. ____13____ When parents talk to you about study or life, don’t interrupt (打扰) them easily. Even if you don’t agree with them, listen to them carefully first. Then you can express your own thoughts calmly. This shows your respect and helps avoid arguments. Respect each other’s ideas. Everyone needs personal ideas. You can tell your parents your needs politely, like “I need quiet time to do homework after school”. At the same time, never touch their personal things without permission (允许). ____14____ Understand your parents’ love. Parents’ nagging (唠叨) and care are all full of love. They may worry about your study and safety. ____15____ Understanding their hard work is important because they can do almost everything for you. A small “Thank you” or helping with housework can make them feel warm. Getting along well with parents is not difficult. By following these ways, we can build a close and warm parent-child relationship. It not only makes our family happy but also helps us grow better. A. Listen to your parents patiently. B. Try to put yourself in their shoes. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. You have to know everything about them. E. Respecting makes both sides more comfortable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a big oak tree (橡树) that was proud of its strong trunk and thick leaves. It often ____16____ a little sparrow (麻雀) that built its nest (巢穴) in one of its branches (树枝). “You are so small and weak,” the oak tree said. “I can stand strong in storms, but you have to fly away in ____17____.” The sparrow never argued with the oak tree. Every day, it flew out to find food and came back to its nest quietly. One summer, a terrible ____18____ hit the village. The wind blew hard, and rain poured down. The oak tree laughed and said, “Look, I’m ____19____ standing here. Where are you, little sparrow?” But as the storm got stronger, the oak tree’s branches began to ____20____. Its thick trunk shook heavily, and finally, it fell to the ground with a ____21____ sound. The little sparrow, however, had flown to a safe place before the storm came. When the storm ____22____, it flew back to see the fallen oak tree. The oak tree felt very ____23____. “I took pride in my strength,” it said. “I thought I was strong enough, but I forgot that no matter how strong you are, you might be knocked down in the end.” The sparrow comforted it gently and flew away to build a(n) ____24____ nest. This story teaches us that pride and overconfidence can ____25____ to failure. No matter how strong or excellent we are, we should stay humble (谦卑的). 16. A. looked out of B. looked down upon C. looked after 17. A. fear B. surprise C. joy 18. A. accident B. flood C. storm 19. A. still B. even C. also 20. A. grow B. lose C. break 21. A. gentle B. huge C. sweet 22. A. ended B. started C. changed 23. A. meaningful B. regretful C. beautiful 24. A. large B. old C. new 25. A. lead B. belong C. stick 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词，每词只能填一次。 but true he a real hide surprised ones with down Long ago, in ancient China, there lived ____26____ man named Lord Ye. He loved dragons so much that he made his whole house full of dragon things. The walls, doors, and windows were all painted ____27____ dragon patterns (图案). Even his clothes and cups had dragon pictures on them. He read many stories about dragons and often drew dragons in his free time. Everyone thought he was the biggest dragon fan in the world. One sunny afternoon, when Lord Ye was drawing a dragon in ____28____ study, something unexpected happened. The sky suddenly turned dark, and a strong wind began to blow. A ____29____ dragon heard about Lord Ye’s love and decided to visit him. It flew ____30____ from the clouds, put its big head through the window, and said “hello” to Lord Ye. When Lord Ye saw the real dragon, he was very afraid. His face turned pale. He jumped up, ran to his bedroom, and ____31____ under the bed, shaking all over. The dragon was ____32____ and sad. It had thought Lord Ye truly loved dragons, but now it knew the ____33____. The dragon flew back to the sky quietly. Later, Lord Ye told his friends, “I only liked the pictures of dragons, not the real ____34____!” Today, people use the idiom “Ye Gong Hao Long” to talk about those who say they love something ____35____ do not really like it at all. This story tells us that we should be honest about our true feelings instead of pretending (假装) to like things we don’t. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford was born in a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old, Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people I met in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others, especially women and young people, can go out and see the world. Her biggest goal is to encourage others to push their limits (限制), no matter how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? 36. Where is Lexie from? ________________________________________________________ 37. When did Lexie finish visiting 195 countries? ________________________________________________________ 38. What was Lexie’s favorite way of traveling? ________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of traveling? ________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 近年来中小学全面推行 “每天一节体育课，每天锻炼一小时”，这一政策对同学们的生活、学习、心态等方面都产生了一定的影响。班会课上，同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。以下是一些同学的发言，假如你是李华，请结合自身体验，写一篇发言稿发表你的看法。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. This term, we have PE class every day and exercise for at least one hour a day _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $