Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解+阅读还原组合练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 以"绿色世界"为主题，整合阅读理解与还原题型，构建环保话题语篇训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|8篇（含可可西里/塞罕坝等）|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|从自然现象（沙尘暴）到人类行动（退耕还林），形成"问题-措施-影响"逻辑链| |阅读还原七选五|4篇|段首/段中/段尾挖空，考查衔接词与主题句|围绕环保行动（植树/节水/绿色出行），构建"提出建议-解释说明"的论证结构| |阅读还原六选五|3篇|多余选项干扰，侧重上下文逻辑|以家庭环保（垃圾分类/节能）为切入点，呈现"个人行为-集体影响"的递进关系|

Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解+阅读还原组合练15篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、阅读理解8篇 1 二、阅读还原七选五4篇 16 三、阅读还原六选五3篇 22   主   题   阅   读 一、阅读理解8篇 ①Imagine a place so cold and high that nearly no one calls it home. That place is Kekexili . It sits in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The name “Kekexili” comes from Mongolian which means “beautiful girl”. But don’t be fooled—this is one of the hardest places on the planet to live. ②What makes Kekexili so hard to live in? For one thing, it is extremely high. It is almost over 4,600 metres above sea level. For another, it is freezing cold. Temperatures there stay below freezing for most of the year. In winter, they can drop to -46℃. Even in summer, only a small part of the ground turns green. The wind, however, remains strong and cold. People often call it the “forbidden zone for humans” (人类禁区). ③Only a few farmers live near there. Most of the area has no roads at all. To protect the wildlife, the government does not allow tourists to enter freely. ④Which animals can survive such a terrible climate? The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) is the most famous. People call it the “spirit of the plateau”. It grows thick fur to keep warm. Back in the 1980s, fewer than 20,000 of them were left because of illegal hunting. Thanks to efforts from all parts, their numbers have now climbed to over 70,000. You might also see wild yaks and Tibetan wild donkeys running across the grasslands. ⑤Kekexili became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) in 2017, but it is still in danger. Climate change is making the land drier and the lakes smaller. If we don’t take action soon, this “beautiful girl” may lose its beauty forever. 1．What does “Kekexili” mean in Mongolian? A．Cold desert B．Beautiful girl C．Mother of land D．Distant grassland 2．Why do people call Kekexili the “forbidden zone for humans ”? A．Because there are no roads or villages. B．Because dangerous animals live there. C．Because it is too high and cold for people to live. D．Because the government never allows people to come in. 3．Which shows the relationship between time (x) from the 1980s to these days and the number of Tibetan antelopes (y)? A． B． C． D． 4．What purpose does the last paragraph serve? A．To call for protection. B．To introduce the animals. C．To tell a story about Kekexili. D．To ask people to visit Kekexili. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wild animals in Kekexili B．Traveling around the world C．A cold and high place on earth D．Kekexili: A beautiful place in danger 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可可西里的地理位置、名称含义、恶劣环境、栖息的野生动物及保护现状。 1．根据第一段第三句“The name ‘Kekexili’ comes from Mongolian which means ‘beautiful girl’”文中直接说明“Kekexili”在蒙古语中意为“美丽的女孩”。 2．根据第二段整段内容“It is extremely high. It is almost over 4,600 metres above sea level. For another, it is freezing cold. Temperatures there stay below freezing for most of the year...”可知可可西里被称为“人类禁区”是因为海拔极高且气候严寒，不适合人类生存。 3．根据第四段第五句和第六句“Back in the 1980s, fewer than 20,000 of them were left because of illegal hunting. Thanks to efforts from all parts, their numbers have now climbed to over 70,000.”可知藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不足2万只，增长到现在的7万多只，呈持续上升趋势，对应选项A的直线上升图。 4．根据第五段最后两句“but it is still in danger. Climate change is making the land drier and the lakes smaller. If we don’t take actions soon, this “beautiful girl” may lose its beauty forever.”可知可可西里仍面临威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它，目的是号召大家保护这片土地。 5．文章既介绍了可可西里的美丽与独特，也点明了它面临的环境威胁，标题需涵盖这两方面；“一个处于危险中的美丽地方”最贴合全文主旨。 The Green Miracle (奇迹) of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert. Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters (护林人) came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could fall to -40°C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting methods (方法). Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl (珍珠)” of North China. The change brings many benefits (益处). The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare (稀有的) animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire (钦佩) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony (和谐) if we work hard and never give up. 1．What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A．It became a famous tourist spot. B．It became a large city. C．It was flooded by heavy rain. D．It turned into a barren desert. 2．Which sentence can be put in ▲? A．How did they become successful? B．Why did they fail at first? C．When did they start planting? D．Where did they get the seeds? 3．What is the main benefit of the forest today? A．It produces a lot of wood for sale. B．It attracts many foreign visitors only. C．It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. D．It makes the weather hotter in winter. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plant trees in cold weather. B．The change of Saihanba from desert to forest and its importance. C．The history of Beijing’s weather. D．The difficulties foresters face in their daily life. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了塞罕坝从清末的茂密森林，因过度砍伐退化为荒漠，再到1962年后护林人克服重重困难、科学造林，最终重新成为 “华北绿珍珠” 的历程，展现了塞罕坝精神和人与自然和谐共生的主题。 1．根据文章第一段中“But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert.”，直接说明清末因过度砍伐，塞罕坝变成了贫瘠的沙漠。 2．根据文章▲后内容是“First, they found the right kind of trees... Second, they developed new planting methods (方法).”，这是护林人成功的具体方法，因此空处应是引出“他们如何成功”的问句。 3．根据文章第四段中“The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people.”，说明森林的核心益处是阻挡沙尘暴、提供清洁资源。 4．文围绕塞罕坝从森林到荒漠、再恢复为森林的变化展开，同时阐述了这一变化带来的环境效益与重要意义，B项完整概括了文章核心内容。 ①Did you look out of the window and see the sky turn yellow or orange? The color is often caused by a sandstorm (沙尘暴). A sandstorm is a strong wind that picks up sand and dust (灰尘) from the ground. Do you know how powerful it can be? A single sandstorm can carry over 40 million tons of dust. ②To understand why sandstorms happen, we need to look at the factors (因素) that cause them. A large area of dry, loose sand is necessary. Without enough rain, the ground becomes very dry and breaks into tiny pieces. Strong winds are also required to lift the sand into the air. In spring, cold northern air often meets warm southern air, creating powerful winds. Moreover, if an area doesn’t have enough trees or plants, nothing can hold the soil (土壤) down. Without them, the wind can easily sweep the soil away. ③Sandstorms are dangerous weather events that harm people and the environment. When a sandstorm hits, the air fills with tiny dust, making breathing hard and causing sore eyes or throats. People with asthma or other breathing problems face greater risks. Sandstorms also lead to traffic accidents and flight delays. They damage crops, cover buildings with dust, and spread germs quickly. Over time, sandstorms speed up soil loss and turn land into desert. ④To reduce the damage, we should plant more trees and take good care of the soil. Since the 1970s, millions of trees have been planted across northern China. Take the Taklamakan Desert as an example, the new forests there not only stop sand but also take in CO2. ⑤However, China’s efforts can’t stop all sandstorms. Many of them don’t start in China at all. For example, dust from Mongolia’s Gobi Desert (蒙古的戈壁沙漠) can blow into China and even reach Japan. The dry land there has become a major source (来源) of sandstorms in East Asia. To truly solve the problem, planting trees only in China is not enough. ⑥Fighting against sandstorms takes time and patience, but every tree we plant counts. Each new tree holds the soil, reduces dust, and brings us one step closer to a cleaner world. By doing this, we are not only protecting ourselves today but also building a safer, brighter tomorrow for generations. 1．Which of the following shows the factors that cause sandstorms? A．Desert, strong winds, and breathing problems. B．Enough rain, dry loose sand and strong winds. C．Cold northern air, warm southern air and many trees. D．Dry loose sand, strong winds and few plants or trees. 2．Why does the author write “every tree we plant counts” in the last paragraph? A．To prove that counting trees is important to hold the soil. B．To suggest that planting trees is enough to stop sandstorms. C．To explain why it takes a long time to fight against sandstorms. D．To show that each small action plays an important role for the future. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? Structure: Introduction→Causes & Effects→Solutions→Hope A．①→②③→④→⑤⑥ B．①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C．①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D．①②→③④→⑤→⑥ 4．The government wants to fight against the sandstorms. According to the passage, which plan would be the most effective (有效的)? A．Planting a large number of trees in the countryside. B．Working with neighboring countries to plant trees together. C．Providing free masks and air cleaners for people in the city. D．Building a 50-meter-high wall along the desert to stop sandstorms. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的成因、危害、应对措施及未来展望，呼吁人们重视植树造林与跨国合作，共同对抗沙尘暴。 1．文中第二段明确指出沙尘暴形成的关键因素：“A large area of dry, loose sand is necessary... Strong winds are also required... if an area doesn’t have enough trees or plants, nothing can hold the soil down.” 对应选项D的“Dry loose sand, strong winds and few plants or trees”，是原文直接信息的整合。 2．最后一段提到“every tree we plant counts”，后文补充“Each new tree holds the soil, reduces dust, and brings us one step closer to a cleaner world... building a safer, brighter tomorrow for generations”，说明这句话意在强调每一个微小的行动都对未来至关重要，对应选项D。 3．文章结构清晰：①：引入话题；②③：集中讲“成因+危害”，合并为“Causes & Effects”模块；④：提出解决方案（国内植树）⑤：补充说明解决方案的局限性，提出跨国治理的必要性，仍属于“Solutions”模块的延伸；⑥：表达未来展望（Hope），发出呼吁。对应选项B：①→②③→④⑤→⑥（Introduction→Causes & Effects→Solutions→Hope）。 4．文中第五段提到 “many of them don’t start in China at all... To truly solve the problem, planting trees only in China is not enough”，说明沙尘暴的治理需要跨国合作，对应选项B“Working with neighboring countries to plant trees together”。 Earth Says I am the mother Earth, Filled with water, air and life, Humans, trees, birds, water, animals and wildlife. I turn and move all year round the orbit (轨道). To give you all the seasons and climates. You people use my land, air, water and soil. But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil. I provide you with air, food and a home to live in. You destroy the nature I give. The smoke you make fills the air. It shows me you don’t care. You make my heart fill with worry. By cutting down the green forests. What was once a clean sea and pure soil. Is now all empty, full of waste and oil. How long can I face such a test? I cry for help and need a rest. I give you all I have until my end. But it’s now all in your hands to defend. 1．Which of the following human actions is NOT mentioned in the poem? A．Throwing litter everywhere. B．Using too much electricity. C．Producing harmful gases. D．Cutting down trees. 2．What does Mother Earth say she provides for humans? A．Air, food, and a home. B．Money, jobs, and technology. C．Factories, cars, and roads. D．Litter, oil, and gases. 3．The word “spoil” in the second verse most likely means to ______. A．Save B．damage C．use D．waste 4．How does Mother Earth feel in the poem? A．Proud. B．Calm. C．Surprised. D．Sad. 5．What is the main purpose of this poem? A．To tell a funny story about the Earth. B．To explain the change of seasons and climates. C．To call on people to protect the Earth. D．To show the beauty of forests and seas. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是首名为《地球说》的诗歌，以拟人化的口吻，借地球母亲的视角，讲述了地球为人类提供生存资源与生存环境，却因人类的污染、破坏行为而不堪重负，呼吁人类承担起保护地球、守护家园的责任。 1．诗中提到了“filling it with litter”，“The smoke you make”，“cutting down the green forests”，全诗未提及“Using too much electricity”过度用电。 2．根据诗句“I provide you with air, food and a home to live in”，可知地球为人类提供的是空气、食物和家园。 3．根据前文“filling it with litter”，以及后文“destroy the nature”，可知，人类的行为导致土地被破坏和污染，spoil在此处意为“破坏、毁坏”，与damage意思最接近。 4．诗中提到“You make my heart fill with worry”，以及“I cry for help”，表达了地球母亲的痛苦、担忧和悲伤，“Sad”悲伤最符合此处的情感基调。 5．整首诗通过地球母亲的口吻，控诉人类对环境的破坏，表达担忧，并在最后提到“it’s now all in your hands to defend”，旨在呼吁人类保护地球。 ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influenced nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities in the area increased by 66.3%, the quality of natural environment actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say, with right actions, we can have a better natural environment even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15, 994 square kilometres of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the habitats for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better natural environment at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the ecosystem in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland increased by 8.3 square kilometres. Many endangered birds came to live there and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story, B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 2．What does the underlined phrase “Grain for Green” mostly mean? A．粮食换金钱 B．退耕还林 C．绿色食品 D．谷物种植 3．What can we know about the Grain for Green Program from the passage? A．It centred on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B．It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature. C．It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D．It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Human Activities and Improving Nature B．Scientific Studies and Important Findings C．The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D．The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对黄河流域的研究，发现尽管人类活动增加，但通过环保措施，自然环境质量仍得到改善，并列举了退耕还林、湿地保护等具体成果，强调了人与自然和谐发展的可能性。 1．第一段中作者使用了具体数据（如“increased by 66.3%”、“improved by 22.61%”）来呈现研究结果，因此是通过列数字的方式说明的。 2．根据第二段“Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops.”，可知“Grain for Green”指的是鼓励人们退耕还林、还草，即“退耕还林”。 3．根据第二段，退耕还林项目新增了15994平方公里的自然土地，改善了空气、水质和动物栖息地，对自然保护起到了重要作用。 4．文章结构为：①段总述研究背景与结论；②③④段分述具体发现（退耕还林、人类与自然协同发展、湿地改善）；⑤段总结升华，因此是“总-分-总”结构。 5．全文围绕黄河流域人类活动增加的同时，自然环境质量却得到改善这一核心内容展开，因此最佳标题为“Human Activities and Improving Nature”。 Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 1．What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A．It is the hottest desert in China. B．There are no animals living in it. C．People and nature have a close relationship there. D．It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A．Its area. B．The helpers. C．Some facts. D．Friendly tourists. 3．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Key. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair. 4．Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国内蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠，它不同于其他沙漠，当地人与自然关系紧密，同时讲述了沙漠的交通变化、旅游发展与环境保护措施。 1．根据原文第一段“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.”，可知巴丹吉林沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然关系密切。 2．第二段介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的位置、地位、骆驼的作用，以及它被列入世界遗产名录的信息，这些都是关于沙漠的基本事实。 3．根据上下文，“riding camels was the chief way to travel”意为“骑骆驼是____的出行方式”，结合后文提到现在有越野车，可推断“chief”意为“主要的、关键的”，对应选项Key。 4．根据原文第四段“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide”，可知旅游旺季时会有导游带领游客游览沙漠，选项D的图片最符合这一场景。 5．全文围绕巴丹吉林沙漠展开，介绍了它的独特性、人与自然的关系、发展变化等，因此最佳标题为“Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China”。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Recycling is one of the most important things we can do to protect the environment. It helps reduce waste, save energy, and conserve natural resources. However, many people still don’t recycle as much as they should, and there are many common myths about recycling that prevent people from doing it. One common myth is that recycling is too expensive. However, studies have shown that recycling is actually cheaper than sending waste to landfills. Recycling also creates jobs in the recycling industry, which helps the economy. Another myth is that it’s not worth it because most of the recycled material ends up in landfills anyway. However, this is not true. Most recycled materials are actually reused to make new products, such as paper, plastic, and metal. Another myth is that you have to sort your recycling perfectly. While it’s important to sort your recycling correctly, most recycling centers have machines that can sort the materials. You just need to make sure that you don’t put any non-recyclable items in the recycling bin, such as food waste, plastic bags, or broken glass. Many people also think that only certain materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, and metal. However, there are many other materials that can be recycled, such as glass, cardboard, batteries, and electronics. Some communities even have programs to recycle things like clothes and furniture. Recycling is not just good for the environment—it’s also good for our health. By reducing waste, we reduce the amount of pollution in the air and water, which helps prevent diseases. Recycling also helps reduce the need for new landfills, which can be harmful to the environment and human health. If you want to start recycling more, there are many simple things you can do. First, find out what your local recycling program accepts. Second, set up a recycling bin in your home and make it easy to use. Third, teach your family and friends about the importance of recycling. Finally, look for products that are made from recycled materials. By recycling more, we can all do our part to protect the environment and create a better future for ourselves and for future generations. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of recycling and common myths. B．How to sort recycling correctly. C．The cost of recycling. D．The history of recycling. 2．Which of the following is a common myth about recycling? A．Recycling is cheaper than landfills. B．Most recycled material is reused. C．Recycling is too expensive. D．Many materials can be recycled. 3．What happens if you put non-recyclable items in the recycling bin? A．It helps the recycling process. B．It can damage the recycling machines. C．It makes the recycling process faster. D．It doesn’t affect the recycling process. 4．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Food waste. B．Plastic bags. C．Batteries. D．Broken glass. 5．What is the writer’s advice for people who want to recycle more? A．Only recycle paper and plastic. B．Find out what the local program accepts. C．Sort recycling perfectly. D．Avoid buying recycled products. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍回收利用的意义，破除相关认知误区，并呼吁人们践行回收来保护环境。 1．第一段介绍了回收的重要性及存在的误区，中间段落详细驳斥了关于成本、效果、分类和材料的常见误区，最后一段总结回收的好处并提出建议。选项A“回收的重要性及常见误区”最能概括全文内容。选项 B、C过于片面，选项D文中未提及。 2．第二段“One common myth is that recycling is too expensive.”可知，选项C是文中明确提到的误区。其他选项均为文中陈述的事实，而非误区。 3．第三段“You just need to make sure that you don’t put any non-recyclable items in the recycling bin”，结合上下文 “大部分回收中心有机器分拣”，可以推断：放入不可回收物会干扰分拣流程，甚至损坏机器。选项B是负面后果，符合逻辑推断。 4．第四段“there are many other materials that can be recycled, such as glass, cardboard, batteries, and electronics.”可知，选项C“batteries”是可以回收的材料。 5．倒数第二段建议部分的第一点“First, find out what your local recycling program accepts.”可知，选项B符合文意。A选项与第四段内容矛盾，C选项与第三段提到的误区矛盾，D选项与倒数第二段最后一句建议矛盾。 Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract(吸引)just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside(农村). Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 1．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move. 3．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B．The study took the scientists two months to finish. C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 4．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A．To make the city parks more beautiful. B．To provide a home for plants and animals. C．To allow people to have more places to play. D．To show the number of insects in the city. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了波兰科学家的一项研究，发现城市里的野花也能吸引和农村一样多的昆虫，并介绍了城市为保护这些生物所采取的措施。 1．根据第二段中“Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places.”可知，农村的蝴蝶数量比城市多，而蜜蜂和其他昆虫的数量在城市和农村是一样的。选项B的柱状图符合这一描述。 2．根据上下文“Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶会把种子从一朵花带到另一朵花上，所以transport在这里的意思是“移动、搬运”，与Move同义。 3．前文讲了野花能吸引昆虫，后文讲了城市开始种植野花、开展“No Mow May”活动来保护动植物，所以空格处需要一个过渡句，说明野花对动物的重要性。C选项“Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live.”这句话既承接了“野花吸引昆虫的研究结论，又直接引出了下文“城市通过种野花为动植物提供家园”的行动。 4．根据“...‘No Mow May’, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily.”可知，“No Mow May”活动的目的是为动植物提供健康生活的家园。 5．本文通过研究说明城市里的野花也能像农村的一样吸引昆虫，强调了城市对昆虫生态的重要性。A选项“Cities as Good as the Countryside”（城市和农村一样好）能概括文章核心，最适合作为标题。 二、阅读还原七选五4篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 2 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 3 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 4 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生可以采取的四种环保方式：植树、节水、限制用车和减少食物浪费，倡导人们通过日常小事保护环境。 1．前文以“As for students, what should we do?”提出“学生该如何保护环境”的问题，后文分点介绍了四种具体环保方法，此处应填一个承上启下、引出下文方法的过渡句；D项“Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.”符合上下文逻辑，起到了引出下文四种环保方式的作用。 2．前文提到“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”，点明植树的重要性及对后代的益处，此处应补充树木的具体作用；E项“Trees provide shade and reduce the need for air conditioning.”介绍了树木提供阴凉、减少空调使用的好处，与前文内容衔接自然。 3．前文提出“Water is life. What we should do is to save water.”，点明本段的主题为“节水”，后文提到“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.”，强调减少用水时长，此处应填写与“缩短用水时间”相关的节水方法；A项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”与后文逻辑一致，都是通过减少用水时长来节约用水。 4．本段的主题为“Limit Car Use”，后文提到“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”，说明选择非私家车出行的环保意义，此处应填写替代私家车的出行方式；F项“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”契合“限制用车”的主题，与后文衔接自然。 5．前文提到“Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”，指出食物浪费问题的严重性，后文介绍了减少食物浪费的具体做法，此处应填写引出下文措施的过渡句；C项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文减少食物浪费的具体方法。 Nowadays, it is popular to choose green travel and help protect the Earth. If you also want to try greener ways to travel, the following ideas may help. 1 This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great. 2 It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier. 3 Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps. 4 You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose electric cars—they make much less pollution than gas cars. 5 Before going out, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go?”, “Can I do several things in one trip?” Remember, every time you choose a greener way to travel, you help the Earth! Small choices make a big difference. A．Riding a bike is another excellent green choice. B．Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel. C．Taking a taxi is quick when you’re in a hurry. D．When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car). E．Flying is convenient for very long trips. F．Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often. G．Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了多种绿色出行方式，倡导人们选择环保出行，保护地球，鼓励人们从日常出行的小选择做起，为环保贡献力量。 1．后文围绕步行的环保性、健康性和适用场景展开，B项“Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel.”引出步行这一核心出行方式，承接后文的详细介绍。 2．前文介绍了步行，后文说明骑行的速度、便利性等优势，A项“Riding a bike is another excellent green choice.”自然衔接上文，引出骑行这一同样环保的出行选择。 3．后文具体阐述公交、火车等公共交通减少污染的优势，F项“Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often.”直接点明本段主题，与后文对公共交通的解读高度契合。 4．后文分别介绍了拼车和电动车两种环保驾车方案，D项“When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car).”精准概括了驾车场景下的绿色出行思路，和后文的具体说明一一对应。 5．后文“Before going out, ask yourself, ‘Do I really need to go?’, ‘Can I do several things in one trip?’”围绕出行前的规划展开。G项“Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel.”契合语境，与后文内容相呼应。 In Britain, a primary school is called “the greenest school” because the pupils and the teachers at the school all think it’s worth looking after the environment. 1 Planting trees: “The school used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green area,” says the head teacher Lynne. Now, children have planted their own trees. 2 Growing vegetables: The pupils in the school started their own vegetable garden. Children and teachers plant and water the seeds together, and then they pick the vegetables after several months. The vegetables are used in their school meals. 3 “School lunches are better than ever before!” says one pupil. Recycling: Pupils there don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish as well! There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on. 4 Finding cleaner ways to get around: Everyone walks or rides a bike to school. “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. 5 “We don’t encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. A．Even the teachers don’t use their cars. B．The following is what they are doing. C．In the school, the teachers care about their pupils very much. D．Only teachers are allowed to drive to school every day. E．Every month the one who has tried the hardest to recycle can get a prize. F．At school they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime now. G．They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国一所被称为“最环保学校”的小学在保护环境方面所做的努力，包括植树、种菜、回收利用和绿色出行等。 1．前文提到这所学校的学生和老师都认为保护环境是值得的，后文从“植树”“种菜”“回收”“绿色出行”四个方面具体介绍，此处需要一个总起句引出下文的具体做法。B项“The following is what they are doing.”起到了承上启下的作用。 2．本段讲植树，前文提到孩子们种了自己的树，此处应说明植树带来的效果。G项“They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful.”说明了植树美化了教室外的景色，与“the least beautiful areas”形成对比。 3．本段讲种菜，前文提到蔬菜被用于学校餐食，后文引用学生的话“学校午餐比以往任何时候都好”，此处应补充学生现在能吃到健康的午餐。F项“At school they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime now.”与后文的学生评价形成因果关系。 4．本段讲回收，前文提到操场上有回收箱，用于回收易拉罐、塑料袋、塑料瓶、纸张等，此处应补充说明与回收相关的内容。E项“Every month the one who has tried the hardest to recycle can get a prize.”说明了学校通过奖励鼓励回收，符合逻辑。 5．本段讲绿色出行，前文提到每个人都步行或骑自行车上学，并引用学生的话说明骑车比开车快，后文引用老师的话“如果我们自己都不做，就不会鼓励学生保护环境”，此处应说明老师也不开车。A项“Even the teachers don’t use their cars.”与后文老师的话相呼应，强调了以身作则。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2     On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 3 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．In fact we should do something to protect the island. B．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C．Planes arrive and leave from here. D．So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E．Few visitors love this island. F．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G．The island is completely made of sand. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚弗雷泽沙岛的独特地理特征、旅游情况以及面临的环境问题，并呼吁保护该岛屿。 1．前文提及弗雷泽岛很特别，后文说明它是世界最大沙岛，G项“The island is completely made of sand.”承接“特别”并引出沙岛属性，符合语境。 2．前文提到东海岸长沙滩充当机场，C项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”对应机场功能，与前文衔接自然，符合语境。 3．前文介绍岛上有森林、古树与鲜花，F项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”延续森林生态的描述，符合语境。 4．前文讲游客喜爱在此露营徒步，后文讲动物遭捕杀、湖泊被污染等问题，B项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到转折过渡作用，符合语境。 5．前文讲环境破坏问题，后文讲已制定保护规则，D项“So it’s time to protect the environment of the island.”承上启下，引出保护措施，符合语境。 三、阅读还原六选五3篇 从选项中选择合适的选项填入空白处，有一项多余 Have you ever wanted to live a greener life at home? Many people think that protecting the environment is hard, but in fact, small changes in your home can make a big difference. 1 First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen. 2 You can use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones. You can also buy food with less packaging, and try to cook the right amount of food so you don’t throw away leftovers. Second, save energy at home. Turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when you are not using them. 3 You can also wash your clothes with cold water instead of hot water, which can save a lot of energy. Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible. 4 You can use old glass jars to store food, or use old newspapers to clean windows. Sort your waste into recyclable and nonrecyclable groups, and send the recyclable things to the recycling centre. 5 You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony. Plants can help clean the air and make your home more beautiful. You can also make compost with food waste, which is great for your plants. Living a green life at home is easy and fun. Every small action you take can help protect our planet. A．Here are some easy ways for you to start a green life at home. B．You can use energy-saving lights instead of traditional ones. C．There are many things you can do to reduce kitchen waste. D．You don’t need to buy new things if you can reuse the old ones. E．Finally, you can add some green to your home. F．It’s important to keep your home clean and tidy every day. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何过绿色环保生活，给出了减少厨房垃圾、节约能源、回收再利用、种植绿植等简单易行的方法。 1．根据“...small changes in your home can make a big difference.”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体方法。选项A“这里有一些让你在家开始绿色生活的简单方法”，符合语境。 2．根据“First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen.”可知，本段讲如何减少厨房垃圾。选项C“你可以做很多事来减少厨房垃圾”，符合语境。 3．根据“Second, save energy at home.”可知，本段讲节约能源。选项B“你可以使用节能灯代替传统灯”，符合语境。 4．根据“Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible.”可知，本段讲重复利用。选项D“如果你能重复使用旧物品，就不需要买新的”，符合语境。 5．根据“You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony.”可知，本段讲在家种植绿植。选项E“最后，你可以给家里增添一些绿色”，符合语境。 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 22 May this year, after 8 years of hard talks, more than 190 countries agreed to a new global agreement—the City Biodiversity Agreement. It is the first global agreement that focuses on protecting biodiversity in cities. 1 Cities cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land, but they are home to more than half of the world’s population. 2 Healthy urban biodiversity can make cities greener, reduce air pollution, and make people’s lives healthier and happier. 3 The number of wild animals and plants in cities has dropped by 30% in the past 20 years. Too many buildings have replaced green spaces. Light and noise pollution have driven away many wild animals. Pollution has killed many plants and small living things in cities. In 1992, the first global biodiversity agreement was made, but it focused more on wild areas outside cities. 4 The new agreement sets a clear goal: by 2030, 30% of the area in every city will be green space for wild animals and plants. 5 It also requires cities to reduce light and noise pollution, and to build special paths for wild animals to move around safely. A．But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now. B．And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world. C．They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants. D．So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before. E．That is because different countries have different ideas about how to protect biodiversity. F．It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了各国达成的《城市生物多样性协议》的背景、意义及保护城市生物多样性的具体措施。 1．空前提到《城市生物多样性协议》是全球首个聚焦城市生物多样性的协议，空格处应进一步说明其意义。B项“And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world.”承接前文，强调这一协议是保护城市生物多样性的重要一步，符合介绍协议意义的语境。 2．空前说城市虽只占地球3%土地，却居住着超过半数人口，空后讲健康的城市生物多样性带来的好处，中间应补充城市对生物多样性的意义。C项“They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants.”用“also”与前文“home to more than half of the world’s population”并列，指出城市也是野生动植物的家园，自然引出后文生物多样性的重要性。 3．空后描述城市野生动植物数量下降、绿地被建筑取代、光污染、噪声污染等，显然是在说明城市生物多样性面临威胁，空格处需用一句话来概括。A项“But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now.”用“but”转折，引出危机，与后文具体威胁形成总—分关系。 4．空前说1992年协议更关注野外区域，后句说新协议明确2030年目标，中间应说明旧协议对城市的忽视导致的后果。D项“So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before.”用“so”承接前文，指出因旧协议未强调城市，导致城市此前不重视自身生物多样性，为后文新协议的必要性做铺垫。 5．空前提出新协定2030年的目标，后文用It also requires引出另一项具体要求，此处需要填写新协定的相关要求内容。F项“It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings.”与后文句式、语义并列，均为新协定对城市的具体要求，衔接紧密。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. 1 People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. 2 Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. 3 They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. 4 We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. 5 If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A．Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B．It is important for all living things. C．Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E．However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F．For example, we can sort the rubbish. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，但由于人们的坏习惯地球变得越来越脏，越来越多的人开始采取行动保护地球，包括种树和日常生活中的小事，呼吁每个人参与拯救地球。 1．第一段指出地球是我们的家园，但第二段开头提到“People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic”，这直接说明人们正在破坏地球，因此前文应引出转折。E项“However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier”符合上下文逻辑。 2．第二段描述了人们的破坏行为，第三段开头提到“Students from different countries are taking action”，说明情况正在好转，因此前文应引出积极变化。C项“Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it”符合上下文逻辑。 3．第四段讲述种树的好处，空格后“They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner”说明树木的其他作用，因此空格处应描述树木的另一种益处。A项“Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil”符合上下文逻辑。 4．第五段讲述日常生活中的小事，空格后“We should save water and electricity”是具体例子，因此空格处应引出举例。F项“For example, we can sort the rubbish”符合上下文逻辑。 5．最后一段讲述保护地球人人有责，空格后“If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful”强调共同行动，因此空格处应呼吁每个人参与。D项“Everyone should play a part in saving the earth”符合上下文逻辑。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解+阅读还原组合练15篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、阅读理解8篇 1 二、阅读还原七选五4篇 16 三、阅读还原六选五3篇 22   主   题   阅   读 一、阅读理解8篇 ①Imagine a place so cold and high that nearly no one calls it home. That place is Kekexili . It sits in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The name “Kekexili” comes from Mongolian which means “beautiful girl”. But don’t be fooled—this is one of the hardest places on the planet to live. ②What makes Kekexili so hard to live in? For one thing, it is extremely high. It is almost over 4,600 metres above sea level. For another, it is freezing cold. Temperatures there stay below freezing for most of the year. In winter, they can drop to -46℃. Even in summer, only a small part of the ground turns green. The wind, however, remains strong and cold. People often call it the “forbidden zone for humans” (人类禁区). ③Only a few farmers live near there. Most of the area has no roads at all. To protect the wildlife, the government does not allow tourists to enter freely. ④Which animals can survive such a terrible climate? The Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) is the most famous. People call it the “spirit of the plateau”. It grows thick fur to keep warm. Back in the 1980s, fewer than 20,000 of them were left because of illegal hunting. Thanks to efforts from all parts, their numbers have now climbed to over 70,000. You might also see wild yaks and Tibetan wild donkeys running across the grasslands. ⑤Kekexili became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地) in 2017, but it is still in danger. Climate change is making the land drier and the lakes smaller. If we don’t take action soon, this “beautiful girl” may lose its beauty forever. 1．What does “Kekexili” mean in Mongolian? A．Cold desert B．Beautiful girl C．Mother of land D．Distant grassland 2．Why do people call Kekexili the “forbidden zone for humans ”? A．Because there are no roads or villages. B．Because dangerous animals live there. C．Because it is too high and cold for people to live. D．Because the government never allows people to come in. 3．Which shows the relationship between time (x) from the 1980s to these days and the number of Tibetan antelopes (y)? A． B． C． D． 4．What purpose does the last paragraph serve? A．To call for protection. B．To introduce the animals. C．To tell a story about Kekexili. D．To ask people to visit Kekexili. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Wild animals in Kekexili B．Traveling around the world C．A cold and high place on earth D．Kekexili: A beautiful place in danger The Green Miracle (奇迹) of Saihanba Long ago, Saihanba was a beautiful forest with many birds and animals. But in the late Qing Dynasty (朝代), people cut down too many trees. Years later, the forest disappeared and the area became a barren (贫瘠的) desert. Strong sandstorms (沙尘暴) often hit Beijing, which is not far away. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this. A group of foresters (护林人) came to Saihanba. Life was very hard there. The temperature could fall to -40°C in winter. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. ▲ First, they found the right kind of trees that could survive in the cold and dry soil (土壤). Second, they developed new planting methods (方法). Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is now known as the “Green Pearl (珍珠)” of North China. The change brings many benefits (益处). The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare (稀有的) animals and birds have returned to their home. However, protecting the forest is still a long job. The foresters say, “Planting trees is easy, but keeping them alive is hard.” They continue to watch over the forest every day. They use technology to prevent fires and diseases. People all over the world admire (钦佩) the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony (和谐) if we work hard and never give up. 1．What happened to Saihanba years after the late Qing Dynasty? A．It became a famous tourist spot. B．It became a large city. C．It was flooded by heavy rain. D．It turned into a barren desert. 2．Which sentence can be put in ▲? A．How did they become successful? B．Why did they fail at first? C．When did they start planting? D．Where did they get the seeds? 3．What is the main benefit of the forest today? A．It produces a lot of wood for sale. B．It attracts many foreign visitors only. C．It stops sandstorms and provides clean resources. D．It makes the weather hotter in winter. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to plant trees in cold weather. B．The change of Saihanba from desert to forest and its importance. C．The history of Beijing’s weather. D．The difficulties foresters face in their daily life. ①Did you look out of the window and see the sky turn yellow or orange? The color is often caused by a sandstorm (沙尘暴). A sandstorm is a strong wind that picks up sand and dust (灰尘) from the ground. Do you know how powerful it can be? A single sandstorm can carry over 40 million tons of dust. ②To understand why sandstorms happen, we need to look at the factors (因素) that cause them. A large area of dry, loose sand is necessary. Without enough rain, the ground becomes very dry and breaks into tiny pieces. Strong winds are also required to lift the sand into the air. In spring, cold northern air often meets warm southern air, creating powerful winds. Moreover, if an area doesn’t have enough trees or plants, nothing can hold the soil (土壤) down. Without them, the wind can easily sweep the soil away. ③Sandstorms are dangerous weather events that harm people and the environment. When a sandstorm hits, the air fills with tiny dust, making breathing hard and causing sore eyes or throats. People with asthma or other breathing problems face greater risks. Sandstorms also lead to traffic accidents and flight delays. They damage crops, cover buildings with dust, and spread germs quickly. Over time, sandstorms speed up soil loss and turn land into desert. ④To reduce the damage, we should plant more trees and take good care of the soil. Since the 1970s, millions of trees have been planted across northern China. Take the Taklamakan Desert as an example, the new forests there not only stop sand but also take in CO2. ⑤However, China’s efforts can’t stop all sandstorms. Many of them don’t start in China at all. For example, dust from Mongolia’s Gobi Desert (蒙古的戈壁沙漠) can blow into China and even reach Japan. The dry land there has become a major source (来源) of sandstorms in East Asia. To truly solve the problem, planting trees only in China is not enough. ⑥Fighting against sandstorms takes time and patience, but every tree we plant counts. Each new tree holds the soil, reduces dust, and brings us one step closer to a cleaner world. By doing this, we are not only protecting ourselves today but also building a safer, brighter tomorrow for generations. 1．Which of the following shows the factors that cause sandstorms? A．Desert, strong winds, and breathing problems. B．Enough rain, dry loose sand and strong winds. C．Cold northern air, warm southern air and many trees. D．Dry loose sand, strong winds and few plants or trees. 2．Why does the author write “every tree we plant counts” in the last paragraph? A．To prove that counting trees is important to hold the soil. B．To suggest that planting trees is enough to stop sandstorms. C．To explain why it takes a long time to fight against sandstorms. D．To show that each small action plays an important role for the future. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? Structure: Introduction→Causes & Effects→Solutions→Hope A．①→②③→④→⑤⑥ B．①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C．①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D．①②→③④→⑤→⑥ 4．The government wants to fight against the sandstorms. According to the passage, which plan would be the most effective (有效的)? A．Planting a large number of trees in the countryside. B．Working with neighboring countries to plant trees together. C．Providing free masks and air cleaners for people in the city. D．Building a 50-meter-high wall along the desert to stop sandstorms. Earth Says I am the mother Earth, Filled with water, air and life, Humans, trees, birds, water, animals and wildlife. I turn and move all year round the orbit (轨道). To give you all the seasons and climates. You people use my land, air, water and soil. But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil. I provide you with air, food and a home to live in. You destroy the nature I give. The smoke you make fills the air. It shows me you don’t care. You make my heart fill with worry. By cutting down the green forests. What was once a clean sea and pure soil. Is now all empty, full of waste and oil. How long can I face such a test? I cry for help and need a rest. I give you all I have until my end. But it’s now all in your hands to defend. 1．Which of the following human actions is NOT mentioned in the poem? A．Throwing litter everywhere. B．Using too much electricity. C．Producing harmful gases. D．Cutting down trees. 2．What does Mother Earth say she provides for humans? A．Air, food, and a home. B．Money, jobs, and technology. C．Factories, cars, and roads. D．Litter, oil, and gases. 3．The word “spoil” in the second verse most likely means to ______. A．Save B．damage C．use D．waste 4．How does Mother Earth feel in the poem? A．Proud. B．Calm. C．Surprised. D．Sad. 5．What is the main purpose of this poem? A．To tell a funny story about the Earth. B．To explain the change of seasons and climates. C．To call on people to protect the Earth. D．To show the beauty of forests and seas. ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influenced nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities in the area increased by 66.3%, the quality of natural environment actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say, with right actions, we can have a better natural environment even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly Grain for Green Program, people were encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15, 994 square kilometres of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the habitats for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better natural environment at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the ecosystem in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland increased by 8.3 square kilometres. Many endangered birds came to live there and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story, B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 2．What does the underlined phrase “Grain for Green” mostly mean? A．粮食换金钱 B．退耕还林 C．绿色食品 D．谷物种植 3．What can we know about the Grain for Green Program from the passage? A．It centred on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B．It made a very big difference in helping to protect nature. C．It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D．It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Human Activities and Improving Nature B．Scientific Studies and Important Findings C．The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D．The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there. Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List. Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert. Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year. The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them. 1．What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts? A．It is the hottest desert in China. B．There are no animals living in it. C．People and nature have a close relationship there. D．It was added to the World Heritage List long ago. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert? A．Its area. B．The helpers. C．Some facts. D．Friendly tourists. 3．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Key. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair. 4．Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Recycling is one of the most important things we can do to protect the environment. It helps reduce waste, save energy, and conserve natural resources. However, many people still don’t recycle as much as they should, and there are many common myths about recycling that prevent people from doing it. One common myth is that recycling is too expensive. However, studies have shown that recycling is actually cheaper than sending waste to landfills. Recycling also creates jobs in the recycling industry, which helps the economy. Another myth is that it’s not worth it because most of the recycled material ends up in landfills anyway. However, this is not true. Most recycled materials are actually reused to make new products, such as paper, plastic, and metal. Another myth is that you have to sort your recycling perfectly. While it’s important to sort your recycling correctly, most recycling centers have machines that can sort the materials. You just need to make sure that you don’t put any non-recyclable items in the recycling bin, such as food waste, plastic bags, or broken glass. Many people also think that only certain materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, and metal. However, there are many other materials that can be recycled, such as glass, cardboard, batteries, and electronics. Some communities even have programs to recycle things like clothes and furniture. Recycling is not just good for the environment—it’s also good for our health. By reducing waste, we reduce the amount of pollution in the air and water, which helps prevent diseases. Recycling also helps reduce the need for new landfills, which can be harmful to the environment and human health. If you want to start recycling more, there are many simple things you can do. First, find out what your local recycling program accepts. Second, set up a recycling bin in your home and make it easy to use. Third, teach your family and friends about the importance of recycling. Finally, look for products that are made from recycled materials. By recycling more, we can all do our part to protect the environment and create a better future for ourselves and for future generations. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of recycling and common myths. B．How to sort recycling correctly. C．The cost of recycling. D．The history of recycling. 2．Which of the following is a common myth about recycling? A．Recycling is cheaper than landfills. B．Most recycled material is reused. C．Recycling is too expensive. D．Many materials can be recycled. 3．What happens if you put non-recyclable items in the recycling bin? A．It helps the recycling process. B．It can damage the recycling machines. C．It makes the recycling process faster. D．It doesn’t affect the recycling process. 4．Which of the following can be recycled? A．Food waste. B．Plastic bags. C．Batteries. D．Broken glass. 5．What is the writer’s advice for people who want to recycle more? A．Only recycle paper and plastic. B．Find out what the local program accepts. C．Sort recycling perfectly. D．Avoid buying recycled products. Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract(吸引)just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside(农村). Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 1．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move. 3．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B．The study took the scientists two months to finish. C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 4．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A．To make the city parks more beautiful. B．To provide a home for plants and animals. C．To allow people to have more places to play. D．To show the number of insects in the city. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland 二、阅读还原七选五4篇 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 2 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 3 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 4 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 5 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. Nowadays, it is popular to choose green travel and help protect the Earth. If you also want to try greener ways to travel, the following ideas may help. 1 This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great. 2 It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier. 3 Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps. 4 You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose electric cars—they make much less pollution than gas cars. 5 Before going out, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go?”, “Can I do several things in one trip?” Remember, every time you choose a greener way to travel, you help the Earth! Small choices make a big difference. A．Riding a bike is another excellent green choice. B．Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel. C．Taking a taxi is quick when you’re in a hurry. D．When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car). E．Flying is convenient for very long trips. F．Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often. G．Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel. In Britain, a primary school is called “the greenest school” because the pupils and the teachers at the school all think it’s worth looking after the environment. 1 Planting trees: “The school used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green area,” says the head teacher Lynne. Now, children have planted their own trees. 2 Growing vegetables: The pupils in the school started their own vegetable garden. Children and teachers plant and water the seeds together, and then they pick the vegetables after several months. The vegetables are used in their school meals. 3 “School lunches are better than ever before!” says one pupil. Recycling: Pupils there don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish as well! There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on. 4 Finding cleaner ways to get around: Everyone walks or rides a bike to school. “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway,” says one pupil. 5 “We don’t encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher. A．Even the teachers don’t use their cars. B．The following is what they are doing. C．In the school, the teachers care about their pupils very much. D．Only teachers are allowed to drive to school every day. E．Every month the one who has tried the hardest to recycle can get a prize. F．At school they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime now. G．They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2     On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 3 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 5 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．In fact we should do something to protect the island. B．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C．Planes arrive and leave from here. D．So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E．Few visitors love this island. F．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G．The island is completely made of sand. 三、阅读还原六选五3篇 从选项中选择合适的选项填入空白处，有一项多余 Have you ever wanted to live a greener life at home? Many people think that protecting the environment is hard, but in fact, small changes in your home can make a big difference. 1 First, think about reducing waste in your kitchen. 2 You can use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic ones. You can also buy food with less packaging, and try to cook the right amount of food so you don’t throw away leftovers. Second, save energy at home. Turn off the lights and other electrical appliances when you are not using them. 3 You can also wash your clothes with cold water instead of hot water, which can save a lot of energy. Third, reuse and recycle as much as possible. 4 You can use old glass jars to store food, or use old newspapers to clean windows. Sort your waste into recyclable and nonrecyclable groups, and send the recyclable things to the recycling centre. 5 You can plant flowers and vegetables in your garden or on your balcony. Plants can help clean the air and make your home more beautiful. You can also make compost with food waste, which is great for your plants. Living a green life at home is easy and fun. Every small action you take can help protect our planet. A．Here are some easy ways for you to start a green life at home. B．You can use energy-saving lights instead of traditional ones. C．There are many things you can do to reduce kitchen waste. D．You don’t need to buy new things if you can reuse the old ones. E．Finally, you can add some green to your home. F．It’s important to keep your home clean and tidy every day. 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 22 May this year, after 8 years of hard talks, more than 190 countries agreed to a new global agreement—the City Biodiversity Agreement. It is the first global agreement that focuses on protecting biodiversity in cities. 1 Cities cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land, but they are home to more than half of the world’s population. 2 Healthy urban biodiversity can make cities greener, reduce air pollution, and make people’s lives healthier and happier. 3 The number of wild animals and plants in cities has dropped by 30% in the past 20 years. Too many buildings have replaced green spaces. Light and noise pollution have driven away many wild animals. Pollution has killed many plants and small living things in cities. In 1992, the first global biodiversity agreement was made, but it focused more on wild areas outside cities. 4 The new agreement sets a clear goal: by 2030, 30% of the area in every city will be green space for wild animals and plants. 5 It also requires cities to reduce light and noise pollution, and to build special paths for wild animals to move around safely. A．But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now. B．And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world. C．They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants. D．So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before. E．That is because different countries have different ideas about how to protect biodiversity. F．It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. 1 People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. 2 Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. 3 They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. 4 We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. 5 If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A．Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B．It is important for all living things. C．Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E．However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F．For example, we can sort the rubbish. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $