Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读回答问题+阅读填表组合练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“绿色世界”主题，通过15篇阅读组合训练，系统提升环保类语篇的信息提取与整合能力，融合语言能力与环保意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读回答问题|8篇|含细节题（如黄河流经省份）、推理题（如《生命之树》启示）、概括题（如保护黄河措施），答案限制词数|以“自然保护”为主线，从河流/高原/海洋等场景切入，构建“问题-措施-启示”逻辑链| |阅读填表|7篇|需提取关键信息（如长江长度、科罗拉多大峡谷问题），每空一词，考查信息精准定位|围绕“自然现象-人类活动-可持续发展”展开，整合数据型（长度/面积）与措施型（保护方法）知识|

Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读回答问题+阅读填表组合练15篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、阅读回答问题8篇 1 二、阅读填表7篇 13   主   题   阅   读 一、阅读回答问题8篇 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. It begins in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea. In ancient times, the river brought both life and problems. People got water for farming. It helped them live and grow food. But when too much water came, it often broke its banks. When there was little rain, the river sometimes disappeared, affecting farming. So people tried to find ways to deal with it. Da Yu dug canals (水渠) to guide water away. Later, people built dams (水坝) to control the water. Now, people take many actions to protect the Yellow River. First, they build dams to store water and get energy. Besides, they pay more attention to environmental protection. What’s more, they plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. Because of these efforts, the Yellow River has kept running for over twenty years, and some fish have returned again. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the importance of being friendly to nature. It shows people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 1．What is the Yellow River well-known as? 2．How many provinces does the Yellow River run through? 3．Did people find ways to deal with the river in ancient times? 4．What do people do to protect the Yellow River now? (List at least two ways) 5．What can we learn from the story of the Yellow River? 【答案】1．It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. 2．Nine/9 provinces. 3．Yes, they did. 4．They build dams to store water and get energy, and plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. 5．We can learn the importance of being friendly to nature, and people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国母亲河黄河的基本概况，回顾了古代人们利用、治理黄河的历史，说明了当代人们保护黄河的多种措施和取得的成效，最后点明黄河故事带来的启示，呼吁人们继续保护黄河。 1．第一段“It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese.”表明黄河被誉为中华民族的母亲河，即表示黄河作为中华民族的母亲河而出名，可直接得出对应答案。 2．第一段最后一句“It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea.”表明黄河流经9个省份。 3．第二段“In ancient times,…So people tried to find ways to deal with it.”明确提到古代人们就找到方法治理黄河的问题，因此为肯定回答。 4．文中第三段给出了三种保护黄河的措施，题目要求至少列出两种，任意两种都符合要求，答案可直接提取原文。 5．原文最后一段直接点明了从黄河的故事中得到的启示，结合文章，直接提取核心收获即可。 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Nature is the most valuable gift for all living things on the earth. However, in recent years, our natural environment is becoming worse and worse. Many forests are disappearing, rivers are polluted and lots of wild animals are losing their living places. Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities. Lucy is a Grade Eight student. She is very worried about the environment around her. She has read many books about nature protection and learned a lot of useful knowledge. In her free time, she always takes part in volunteer work to protect nature. Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates. They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. Lucy says everyone can make a difference to the earth. We should stop cutting down trees, save water and try to use less plastic. If we work together, we can protect nature well and live happily with all kinds of wild animals. It is our duty to look after our home on the earth. 1．Why are many wild animals in danger? (no more than 5 words) 2．What does Lucy worry about? (no more than 4 words) 3．When does Lucy do volunteer work in the park? (no more than 2 words) 4．What do Lucy and her classmates do in the park? (no more than 11 words) 5．Is it our duty to protect the earth? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Because of humans’ bad activities. 2．The environment around her. 3．Every Sunday. 4．They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性以及个人（以Lucy为例子）如何参与环保行动。 1．原文第一段提到“Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities”，说明这是由人类的不良行为导致的，答案是原文直接信息。 2．原文第二段提到“She is very worried about the environment around her”，说明Lucy担心她周围的环境，答案是原文直接信息。 3．原文第二段提到“Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates”，说明Lucy每周日在公园做志愿工作，答案是原文直接信息。 4．原文第二段提到“They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals”，说明Lucy和同学在公园捡垃圾、清理湖泊以及帮助流浪动物，答案是原文直接信息。 5．原文最后一段提到“It is our duty to look after our home on the earth”，说明答案为肯定回答。 Have you heard of the television program Life Tree? It became very popular in early 2026. The show tells a moving story about people protecting nature on the Qinghai Plateau (高原). The story took place in the 1990s in a place called Hoh Xil. At that time, many people hunted Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) for their wool by breaking the rules. The antelopes were in great danger. A man named Dorje, played by actor Hu Ge, decides to form a patrol (巡逻) team. Their job is to stop the hunters and protect the animals. The team faces many difficulties. They don’t have enough money or tools. The weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous. Sometimes they have to walk for days in the snow. But they never give up. They believe that protecting the antelopes is their duty. A young policewoman named Bai Ju, played by Yang Zi, joins the team. At first, she just wants to leave this hard place. But after seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes, she changes her mind. She decides to stay and help. The show is not just about fighting bad people. It also shows the beauty of the plateau. The blue sky, white snow, and wild animals are all in the drama. Many people say after watching it, they want to visit Qinghai and learn more about protecting nature. Life Tree teaches us an important lesson that protecting nature means protecting ourselves. The patrol team members are real heroes. They use their lives to keep the plateau safe for all living things. 1．Did the patrol team have a hard job? 2．When did the young policewoman change her mind and decide to stay and help? 3．What difficulties does the patrol team face? 4．What can we learn from Life Tree about protecting nature? What should we do? (词数20-30词) 【答案】1．Yes, they did. 2．After seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes. 3．They don’t have enough money or tools, and the weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous, and they sometimes have to walk for days in the snow. 4．We can learn that protecting nature means protecting ourselves. We should save resources and reduce pollution in our daily life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视剧《生命树》的故事背景、主要情节以及它所传达的保护自然的重要性，展现了巡逻队在保护藏羚羊过程中所面临的困难和他们的英勇事迹。 1．文中第三段明确提到“The team faces many difficulties.”以及一系列艰苦条件，说明巡逻队工作非常艰难，因此用肯定回答。 2．根据第四段中“But after seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes, she changes her mind. She decides to stay and help.”可知，年轻的女警察在看到队友死亡和看到死去的藏羚羊后，改变了主意，决定留下来帮忙。 3．原文第三段清晰列出困难：“They don’t have enough money or tools. The weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous. Sometimes they have to walk for days in the snow.”，答案整合原文信息。 4．本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段中“Life Tree teaches us an important lesson that protecting nature means protecting ourselves.”，可以得出保护自然的重要性。结合自身，我们可以从身边的小事做起，如节约资源、减少污染等。 1．Did Huisen miss the Yangtze River when he was in other places? 2．Why did Xinyan join the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team? 3．According to what the students said, what do they have in common? 4．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What will you do to protect it? (at least 2 points) 【答案】1． Yes, he did. 1． To help protect the river. 1． They all love the Yangtze River and want to protect it. 1． I think it is our mother river. To protect it, I will not throw rubbish into it and I will tell others to protect it. 【导语】本文是一篇论坛帖子，主要讲述了三位青少年对长江的看法以及他们对保护长江的呼吁和实际行动。 1．根据第二段原文“but when I left home and drank water in other places, I longed (渴望) for it”，Huisen 明确表示当他离开家在其他地方喝水时，他渴望长江水。因此答案是肯定的 2．根据第三段原文“ help protect the river, I joined the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team”，Xinyan 加入该团队的直接目的就是为了帮助保护河流。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 3．Mucong希望长江“always be full of life”并呼吁“everyone will play a part in protecting it”；Huisen 称长江为“life and home”并呼吁“love it and protect it”；Xinyan 提到 “I love the Yangtze River too”并加入了保护团队。三人的共同点是都热爱长江并希望保护它。这是对三段内容的概括总结。 4．本本题是开放性试题。第一问可以根据常识或文中提到的 "life", "home", "mother river" 等词作答；第二问需要结合自身实际提出至少两点具体的保护措施，如不乱扔垃圾、宣传环保等。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 1．How does the writer start the passage? 2．How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? 3．Why do people build the national park? 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? 5．What can we do to protect wildlife? 【答案】1．The writer starts the passage by asking questions./By asking/raising questions. 2．It’s 36 km long./36 km long. 3．Because they want to protect the wild plants and endangered animals in the valley. 4．To introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers./The writer wants to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers. 5．We can stop littering, avoid buying animal products, and plant trees.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度北部喜马拉雅山脉中的“花谷”（the Valley of Flowers），包括其地理位置、自然景观（花卉、野生植物、濒危动物）以及人们为保护这些资源而建立国家公园的情况。 1．文章开头“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”连续使用了两个设问，以提问的方式引出话题，因此作者是通过提问（asking/raising questions）来开始这篇文章的。 2．第二段明确指出“its hiking route is 36 kilometres long”，即徒步路线长36公里，属于原文直接信息提取。 3．第四段首句指出“people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there”，建立国家公园的目的是保护花谷中的野生植物和濒危动物，答案可从原文中直接获取。 4．全文围绕花谷展开，依次介绍了其位置、面积、花卉种类、野生植物、濒危动物以及保护措施等，因此文章的写作目的是向读者介绍花谷的相关事实和信息（to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers）。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需围绕保护野生动物和生态环境，给出合理可行的建议即可。如：不乱扔垃圾（stop littering）、不购买动物制品（avoid buying animal products）、植树造林（plant trees）等。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers bloom. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 1．Where is Dongting Lake? 2．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 3．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 4．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake?（写一条即可） 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】1． It’s in the north of Hunan Province. 1． To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. 1． Birds flying and milu deer eating grass. 1． They set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. 1． We should try our best to protect Dongting Lake. 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖的地理位置、面积地位，还讲述了岳阳当地为保护洞庭湖生态环境采取的举措，呼吁大家一同守护洞庭湖。 1．文章首段直接点明洞庭湖的位置是“in the north of Hunan Province”，属于原文原句提取，为直接信息题。 2．原文第一段明确写出游客前来岳阳的目的是“enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake”，可直接摘抄作答。 3．第二段清晰说明去到东洞庭湖自然保护区能看到的景象：“see birds flying and milu deer eating grass”，从文中直接找出对应内容即可。 4．本题只需从文中选取一条治理措施作答，文中提及建立自然保护区、禁止工厂排污水、沿岸植树种花等，任选其一提取原文信息就行。 5．该题是主旨归纳题，整合全文内容可知作者意在告诉我们洞庭湖是湖南的母亲湖，呼吁每个人都尽全力保护洞庭湖。 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the Arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice. “We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks (裂缝) around,” he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation (航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists have never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there make it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live are also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead. 1．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the Arctic waters? 2．Why has the Arctic ice begun to disappear? 3．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? 4．Who may be in danger from the huge waves? 5．What can we do to protect the Arctic? 【答案】1．In May 2. 2．Because the temperatures have increased. 3．More than 20 feet in height. 4．Navigators, local communities and wildlife. 5．We should reduce carbon emissions. 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在北冰洋意外发现巨浪，分析了巨浪形成的原因、带来的危险以及未来的预测。 1．文章第二段第一句提到“The waves were discovered by accident in May 2010.”，可知发现巨浪的时间是2010年5月。 2．文章第一段第三句“As temperatures have increased…the ice has begun to disappear.”直接说明了冰消失的原因是因为气温升高。 3．文章第六段指出“They were more than 20 feet in height.”，可知最大波浪的高度超过20英尺。 4．文章第八段提到“That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities…Wildlife…are also in danger.”，可知航海者、社区和野生动物都处于危险中。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容对“保护北冰洋”给出建议，合理作答即可，注意不超过6个单词。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The ocean is our great treasure. It gives us fresh seafood and clean energy, and keeps the earth’s climate balanced. It is also home to millions of sea creatures, making our planet lively and colourful. To help more people learn about the importance of the ocean, a special day was set up. World Oceans Day Information Time It is on June 8 every year. Purpose It helps people think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that the ocean is facing and the actions that we can take to protect the ocean. Topic of 2026 Strong Marine (海洋的) Protected Areas for Our Blue Planet We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment (潜水设备). These amazing tools act as our “eyes” and “hands” in the deep sea. Underwater cameras send back live videos of deep sea life, helping scientists study animals they have never seen before. Diving equipment lets scientists get close to sea animals to learn about their habits without hurting them. By using these tools, we are discovering new kinds of life all the time and learning how to better protect our blue planet. When people talk of exploring the ocean, there are different points. We need to explore the ocean. Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources (资源). It can make human life better and also offer better ways to protect the ocean. By studying the ocean, we can collect some information. It is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us protect our planet better. We should protect the ocean first instead of exploring it. The ocean is in danger because of pollution (污染) and overfishing. And more exploration means more pollution. If we don’t protect it, there will be no ocean to explore. 1．When is World Oceans Day? 2．How can we explore the ocean according to the passage? 3．What does Zhang Wei think ocean exploration can help us find? 4．Why is the ocean in danger in Li Hua’s opinion? 5．Should we explore the ocean? Why? 【答案】1．(It is) on June 8 every year. 2．(We can explore it) with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment./ By using modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment. 3．(It can help us find) new energy and food resources. 4．Because of pollution and overfishing. 5．示例一：Yes, we should./…Because ocean exploration not only helps us protect the environment, but also allows us to develop new technology. 示例二：No, we shouldn’t./… Because divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes./… 【导语】本文介绍了世界海洋日的相关信息、探索海洋的方式，以及不同人对海洋探索的看法。 1．原文表格中“Time”一栏明确提到“It is on June 8 every year.”，直接提取即可。 2．原文提到“We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment.”，直接提取即可。 3．根据张伟的观点，“Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources.”，直接提取即可。 4．根据李华的观点，“The ocean is in danger because of pollution and overfishing.”，直接提取即可。 5．开放性问题，可结合文中观点作答，支持或反对都需给出合理理由。 二、阅读填表7篇 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,397 kilometers, which also makes it the third longest river in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Thousands of years ago, ancient people grew rice and built villages along its banks. The river provided water for farming and helped early culture develop. Today, the Yangtze River still has great importance. It flows through 11 provinces and supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s population. Many large cities, such as Shanghai, Wuhan, and Chongqing, lie on its banks. The river is often called the “Golden Waterway”. Every day, thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. That is why the Yangtze plays a key role in transportation. However, the Yangtze faces problems like pollution and floods. Factories once put waste into the river, and heavy rains caused terrible floods. Now the government builds dams and plants trees to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. The Yangtze River Aspects Facts Meanings Length It’s 6,397 kilometers It is the 1 longest river in the world. Importance in Ancient Civilization People grew rice and built villages. It helped with early culture 2 . Importance Today It supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s 3 . Many large cities lie on its banks. 4 Thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. It is called the “Golden Waterway”. Problems & Solutions 1. It faces problems like pollution and 5 . 2. The government builds dams and plants trees. The government helps to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. 【答案】1．third 2．development 3．population 4．Transportation 5．floods 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江是中国最长、世界第三长的河流，是中国文明摇篮之一，古今都有着重要意义，在运输方面作用关键，但面临污染和洪水等问题，政府采取措施应对 。 1．根据第一段中“which also makes it the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三长的河流，应用序数词third。 2．根据第二段最后一句“The river provided water for farming and helped early culture develop.”可知，长江为农业提供了水源，促进了早期文化的发展，help with后应接名词，名词development表示“发展”。 3．根据第三段中“It flows through 11 provinces and supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s population.”可知，为中国近三分之一的人口供水，原词提取population。 4．该空为表格的方面分类，对应文章的第四段内容，主要讲的是长江在运输中发挥的核心作用，transportation表示“交通”，首字母大写。 5．根据最后一段首句“However, the Yangtze faces problems like pollution and floods.”可知，长江面临污染和洪水问题，原词提取floods。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts • The Grand Canyon is 1 than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. • Its beauty attracts millions of 2 from around the world every year. Sights & feelings • The colors of rocks 3 at different times of the day. • People go there 4 the power of nature. Problems & protection • Human activities and bad weather bring many 5 to the canyon.   • Mary rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. 【答案】1．more beautiful 2．travelers 3．change 4．to enjoy 5．risks 【导语】本文介绍了科罗拉多大峡谷的基本概况、景观特色、面临的问题及保护措施，展现了它作为自然奇观的魅力与重要性。 1．原文第一段指出“The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful canyon in America”，结合题干中“than any other canyon in America”的比较级结构，此处应填表示“更美丽”的词，因此应填more beautiful。 2．原文第一段指出“It catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year”，即它的美每年吸引数百万游客的目光，因此应填travelers。 3．原文第二段指出“The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day”，即岩石的颜色在一天中不同时间会发生变化，因此应填change。 4．原文第二段指出“Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature”，即人们来到这里是为了欣赏大自然的力量，因此应填to enjoy。 5．原文第三段指出“Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment”，即人类活动和恶劣天气给峡谷带来了风险，因此应填risks。 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in   1 environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China   2 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge energy production is   3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China   4 a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also   5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to   6 serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more   7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as   8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely      9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs:      10 , reusing and recycling. 【答案】 1．protecting 2．provides 3．helpful 4．started/launched 5．returned 6．face/have 7．often 8．sales 9．stopped 10．reducing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在环保领域的成就，包括可再生能源、绿化土地与森林、改善城市空气质量、推广绿色交通等方面，并呼吁人们践行“三R”原则保护环境。 1．第一段提到：“In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results.”，说明中国近年来在保护环境方面做得很好，空处表示“保护”，介词后接动名词，应填protecting。 2．第二段提到：“By building huge solar farms and wind turbines, the country offers clean power to millions of homes.”，说明中国为数百万家庭提供清洁能源；表格中需与介词for搭配，主语China为第三人称单数，应填动词第三人称单数形式provides。 3．第二段提到：“This helps cut coal use and air pollution.”，说明中国巨大的能源生产有助于减少煤炭使用和空气污染，空处表示“有帮助的”，应填helpful。 4．第三段提到：“The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares.”，说明中国启动了名为“绿色长城”的项目来建设大片森林；表格中句子描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，应填started/launched。 5．第三段提到：“The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999.”，说明中国政府自1999年以来已将农田恢复为森林或草原，空处表示“恢复/归还”，应填returned。 6．第四段提到：“Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing.”，说明像北京这样的城市过去面临/存在严重的空气污染；句子为used to结构，后接动词原形，应填face/have。 7．第四段提到：“Many cities now have more blue sky days than before.”，说明许多城市的蓝天日比以前更多了，空处修饰动词see，应填副词often。 8．第五段提到：“China leads the world in EV production and sales.”，说明中国在电动汽车的生产和销售方面均处于世界领先地位，空处表示“销售”，应填sales。 9．第五段提到：“Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones.”，说明深圳已经完全停止使用燃油公交车和出租车；句子使用现在完成时，空处应填过去分词，所以应填stopped。 10．最后一段提到：“As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing.”，说明“三R”原则包括节约、再利用和回收，空处对应“节约”，应填reducing。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 “Green” is not just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. ●Reduce (减少) it When you use less of something, you do a good thing to the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth. ●Reuse it Many times, even if you don’t need anything, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn't play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbors. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. ●Enjoy it It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to live in. Go for a hike (徒步旅行), visit nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and go boating in rivers...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees and collect reusable (可重复使用的) things. Being a green kid is so easy. Ways to protect the environment Reduce something You can do a good thing to the earth if you use 1 of something. *A shorter shower and turning off the water when brushing teeth mean using less water. Reuse something Others may need something you don’t need. *You can give the toys your younger sister doesn’t want to play with to your 2 *You can 3 your books, toys, clothes with friends. 4 something Our earth is a good place to live in. *You can do some outdoor 5 such as going for a hike, visiting nature centers and gardens, climbing mountains, going boating in rivers and so on. 【答案】1．less 2．neighbors 3．change 4．Enjoy 5．activities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何才能成为一个环保的小孩。 1．根据文中“When you use less of something, you do a good thing to the earth.”可知，当你使用某个东西时，使用得更少，你就是对地球好。故填less。 2．根据文中“if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbors.”可知，如果你妹妹有她不用了的玩具，你可以把它们送给邻居。故填neighbors。 3．根据文中“Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.”可知，可以和朋友们交换书籍、玩具或衣服。故填change。 4．根据文中第三个建议“Enjoy it”可知，要去享受它。故填Enjoy。 5．根据文中“Outdoor activities are good for you.”可知，户外活动对你有好处。故填activities。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 1 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 2 Animals ·Artificial light 3 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 4 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 5 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 6 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 7 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 8 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 9 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 10 light pollution. 【答案】 1．including 2．effects 3．causes 4．connected 5．danger 6．waste 7．average 8．aware 9．Avoid 10．reduce 【导语】本文主要介绍光污染的相关知识，包括人工光的基本信息、光污染带来的不良影响、人们采取的应对措施以及文章的写作目的。 1．文章第一段指出“Artificial light comes from signs and streetlamps”，此处用介词including作后置定语，表示“包括”，符合语法，说明人造光包括来自标志和路灯的光。 2．文章第一段提到 “Too much artificial light causes light pollution and it has bad effects on living things and the environment”，这一部分列举的是人造光过多带来的不良影响，Bad effects表示“不良影响”，与下文内容相符，第二空应填effects。 3．文章第二段提到“Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction”，人造光导致更多昆虫死亡，cause表示“导致”，主语Artificial light是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式causes。 4．文章第二段提到“When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination also suffer”，昆虫与其他生物相关联，be connected with为固定搭配。 5．文章第二段提到“Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers”，造光使鸟类处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险中”。 6．文章第三段提到“Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful”，过度照明或不必要地开灯是能源的浪费，a waste of意为“浪费”。 7．文章第三段提到“In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy”，on average为固定搭配，因此填average。 8．文章第四段提到“Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem”，越来越多的人意识到恢复自然黑夜的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”。 9．文章最后一段提到“The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary”，在不必要时应避免使用户外照明，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Avoid。 10．文章最后一段提到“This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution”，因此填reduce。 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 1 many people. The 2 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 3 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 4 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 6 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 7 in these places. ◇ not the 8 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 10 with humans. 【答案】 1．surprise 2．reasons 3．writing 4．cool 5．rising/increasing 6．places 7．temperature 8．same 9．problem 10．talk/talks/communication 【导语】本文主要围绕智能产品运行需大量用水这一鲜为人知的事实展开。先以当下热门的智能产品引出话题，接着阐述人工智能系统运行需用水的原因，通过微软报告说明用水量的上升情况，分析用水量与超级计算中心位置、当地温度以及季节的关系，最后指出很多人未意识到该问题并给出节约水资源的建议。 1．第一段提到“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”，题干中“may”后接动词原形，将“get you surprised”转换为“surprise many people”，所以第一空应填“surprise”。 2．第二段开头以“Why”提问，引出后面关于使用大量水的原因阐述，且表格中此空后“for using much water”表明这里要填表示“原因”的词，所以第二空应填“reasons”。 3．第二段中“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans.”表明当人工智能有像人一样写作的能力时，需要用电并产生热量，所以第三空应填“writing”。 4．第二段中“So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool.”说明水是用来让电脑保持凉爽的，“keep...+形容词”表示“使……保持……状态”，所以第四空应填“cool”。 5．第三段中“It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”以及“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.”表明从2021年到2022年，冷却机器使用的水量一直在上升，“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以第五空应填“rising/increasing”。 6．第四段中“Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year.”说明使用的水量与人工智能超级计算中心建立的地方有关，所以第六空应填“places”。 7．第四段中“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines.”表明这些地方的高温影响了用水量，所以第七空应填“temperature”。 8．第五段中“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”说明聊天使用的确切水量随季节变化，不是全年都一样，“not the same”表示“不一样”，所以第八空应填“same”。 9．第六段中“Many people are unaware of the problem.”以及“The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s ‘drinking’.”表明要把它当作一个问题来考虑，所以第九空应填“problem”。 10．第六段中“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources?”表明要通过与人类多交流来节约地球的水资源，“have more+名词”表示“有更多的……”，所以第十空应填“talk(s)/communication”。 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue 1 little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to 2 and people. What can we do? * Small 3 in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel 4 distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and 5 less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money 6 local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? 7 【答案】1．caring 2．communities 3．changes/change 4．shorter 5．spend/pay 6．reaches 7．Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了可持续旅行的重要性，解释了什么是可持续旅行，并从多个方面给出了让旅行更具可持续性的具体做法。 1．第一段中“To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions.”以及“if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.”，表明如果旅行者和旅游业在环境方面继续不采取行动（少关心环境），可能有一天会失去亲自欣赏世界美景的机会。题干中“continue”后接动词-ing 形式，“care little about”都表示“在……方面几乎不关心”，所以第一空应填“caring”。 2．第二段“It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit.”明确说明了可持续旅行是对环境和我们访问的社区及人们减少伤害，所以第二空应填“communities”。 3．第三段“To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning.”以及第四段“One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) .”等内容表明旅行计划中的一些小改变就能让旅游业更具可持续性，“Small”后接名词复数，“change”的复数形式“changes”或不可数名词形式符合语境，所以第三空应填“changes/change”。 4．第四段“By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference.”指出更短的旅行和使用更少燃料的方式能减少二氧化碳排放，所以第四空应填“shorter”。 5．第五段“You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities.”说明在淡季旅行能避开人群，还能在酒店、餐厅和活动方面找到更低的价格，也就是花费更少，“and”连接两个并列的动词原形，“spend/pay”符合语境，所以第五空应填“spend/pay”。 6．第六段“It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most.”表明住在社区所有的住宿处能确保钱直接流向当地人，“make sure”后接宾语从句，从句主语“your money”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“reach”的第三人称单数形式“reaches”符合语境，所以第六空应填“reaches”。 7．题目问还有什么能让旅行更具可持续性，答案不唯一，只要是合理可行的可持续旅行做法即可，如“Choose greener transport./Avoid using plastic bags./Refuse to watch animal shows./Reduce waste... ”（选择绿色出行、避免使用塑料袋、拒绝观看动物表演、减少浪费）等。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读回答问题+阅读填表组合练15篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、阅读回答问题8篇 1 二、阅读填表7篇 13   主   题   阅   读 一、阅读回答问题8篇 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is well-known as the mother river of the Chinese. It begins in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). It runs through nine provinces before flowing into the sea. In ancient times, the river brought both life and problems. People got water for farming. It helped them live and grow food. But when too much water came, it often broke its banks. When there was little rain, the river sometimes disappeared, affecting farming. So people tried to find ways to deal with it. Da Yu dug canals (水渠) to guide water away. Later, people built dams (水坝) to control the water. Now, people take many actions to protect the Yellow River. First, they build dams to store water and get energy. Besides, they pay more attention to environmental protection. What’s more, they plant more trees to stop the earth from being washed away. Because of these efforts, the Yellow River has kept running for over twenty years, and some fish have returned again. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the importance of being friendly to nature. It shows people can solve problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 1．What is the Yellow River well-known as? 2．How many provinces does the Yellow River run through? 3．Did people find ways to deal with the river in ancient times? 4．What do people do to protect the Yellow River now? (List at least two ways) 5．What can we learn from the story of the Yellow River? 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Nature is the most valuable gift for all living things on the earth. However, in recent years, our natural environment is becoming worse and worse. Many forests are disappearing, rivers are polluted and lots of wild animals are losing their living places. Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities. Lucy is a Grade Eight student. She is very worried about the environment around her. She has read many books about nature protection and learned a lot of useful knowledge. In her free time, she always takes part in volunteer work to protect nature. Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates. They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. Lucy says everyone can make a difference to the earth. We should stop cutting down trees, save water and try to use less plastic. If we work together, we can protect nature well and live happily with all kinds of wild animals. It is our duty to look after our home on the earth. 1．Why are many wild animals in danger? (no more than 5 words) 2．What does Lucy worry about? (no more than 4 words) 3．When does Lucy do volunteer work in the park? (no more than 2 words) 4．What do Lucy and her classmates do in the park? (no more than 11 words) 5．Is it our duty to protect the earth? (no more than 3 words) Have you heard of the television program Life Tree? It became very popular in early 2026. The show tells a moving story about people protecting nature on the Qinghai Plateau (高原). The story took place in the 1990s in a place called Hoh Xil. At that time, many people hunted Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) for their wool by breaking the rules. The antelopes were in great danger. A man named Dorje, played by actor Hu Ge, decides to form a patrol (巡逻) team. Their job is to stop the hunters and protect the animals. The team faces many difficulties. They don’t have enough money or tools. The weather on the plateau is very cold and dangerous. Sometimes they have to walk for days in the snow. But they never give up. They believe that protecting the antelopes is their duty. A young policewoman named Bai Ju, played by Yang Zi, joins the team. At first, she just wants to leave this hard place. But after seeing her teammates die and seeing the dead antelopes, she changes her mind. She decides to stay and help. The show is not just about fighting bad people. It also shows the beauty of the plateau. The blue sky, white snow, and wild animals are all in the drama. Many people say after watching it, they want to visit Qinghai and learn more about protecting nature. Life Tree teaches us an important lesson that protecting nature means protecting ourselves. The patrol team members are real heroes. They use their lives to keep the plateau safe for all living things. 1．Did the patrol team have a hard job? 2．When did the young policewoman change her mind and decide to stay and help? 3．What difficulties does the patrol team face? 4．What can we learn from Life Tree about protecting nature? What should we do? (词数20-30词) 1．Did Huisen miss the Yangtze River when he was in other places? 2．Why did Xinyan join the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team? 3．According to what the students said, what do they have in common? 4．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What will you do to protect it? (at least 2 points) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 1．How does the writer start the passage? 2．How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? 3．Why do people build the national park? 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? 5．What can we do to protect wildlife? Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers bloom. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 1．Where is Dongting Lake? 2．Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year? 3．What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve? 4．What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake?（写一条即可） 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the Arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice. “We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks (裂缝) around,” he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation (航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists have never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there make it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live are also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead. 1．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the Arctic waters? 2．Why has the Arctic ice begun to disappear? 3．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? 4．Who may be in danger from the huge waves? 5．What can we do to protect the Arctic? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The ocean is our great treasure. It gives us fresh seafood and clean energy, and keeps the earth’s climate balanced. It is also home to millions of sea creatures, making our planet lively and colourful. To help more people learn about the importance of the ocean, a special day was set up. World Oceans Day Information Time It is on June 8 every year. Purpose It helps people think about the important role that the ocean plays in our lives, the dangers that the ocean is facing and the actions that we can take to protect the ocean. Topic of 2026 Strong Marine (海洋的) Protected Areas for Our Blue Planet We can explore the ocean with modern tools like underwater cameras and diving equipment (潜水设备). These amazing tools act as our “eyes” and “hands” in the deep sea. Underwater cameras send back live videos of deep sea life, helping scientists study animals they have never seen before. Diving equipment lets scientists get close to sea animals to learn about their habits without hurting them. By using these tools, we are discovering new kinds of life all the time and learning how to better protect our blue planet. When people talk of exploring the ocean, there are different points. We need to explore the ocean. Ocean exploration can help us find new energy and food resources (资源). It can make human life better and also offer better ways to protect the ocean. By studying the ocean, we can collect some information. It is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us protect our planet better. We should protect the ocean first instead of exploring it. The ocean is in danger because of pollution (污染) and overfishing. And more exploration means more pollution. If we don’t protect it, there will be no ocean to explore. 1．When is World Oceans Day? 2．How can we explore the ocean according to the passage? 3．What does Zhang Wei think ocean exploration can help us find? 4．Why is the ocean in danger in Li Hua’s opinion? 5．Should we explore the ocean? Why? 二、阅读填表7篇 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,397 kilometers, which also makes it the third longest river in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Thousands of years ago, ancient people grew rice and built villages along its banks. The river provided water for farming and helped early culture develop. Today, the Yangtze River still has great importance. It flows through 11 provinces and supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s population. Many large cities, such as Shanghai, Wuhan, and Chongqing, lie on its banks. The river is often called the “Golden Waterway”. Every day, thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. That is why the Yangtze plays a key role in transportation. However, the Yangtze faces problems like pollution and floods. Factories once put waste into the river, and heavy rains caused terrible floods. Now the government builds dams and plants trees to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. The Yangtze River Aspects Facts Meanings Length It’s 6,397 kilometers It is the 1 longest river in the world. Importance in Ancient Civilization People grew rice and built villages. It helped with early culture 2 . Importance Today It supplies water for nearly one-third of China’s 3 . Many large cities lie on its banks. 4 Thousands of ships carry goods and people along it. It is called the “Golden Waterway”. Problems & Solutions 1. It faces problems like pollution and 5 . 2. The government builds dams and plants trees. The government helps to keep the water clean and prevent disasters. 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is the most beautiful canyon in America and one of the greatest natural wonders on the Earth. It lies in Arizona (亚利桑那州), America. The Colorado River runs through it and forms the amazing valley (山谷) over millions of years. It is famous for its great size, colorful rocks and amazing views. It is so huge and special that it catches millions of travelers’ eyes every year. The canyon is famous for its amazing sights. The rocks show different colors like red, brown and orange at different times of the day. The high cliffs and deep valley make travelers feel small and shocked. Many people come here to walk, take photos and enjoy the power of nature. But the Grand Canyon also faces problems. Human activities and bad weather may do harm to the rocks and the environment. To protect this great wonder, many rules are made to limit harmful activities. People are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. In a word, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of nature’s power. It tells us that we must value and protect natural wonders for a better world. The Grand Canyon — A Fantastic Natural Wonder Parts Information Basic facts • The Grand Canyon is 1 than any other canyon in America and it is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders. • Its beauty attracts millions of 2 from around the world every year. Sights & feelings • The colors of rocks 3 at different times of the day. • People go there 4 the power of nature. Problems & protection • Human activities and bad weather bring many 5 to the canyon.   • Mary rules are made to limit harmful activities, and people are encouraged to enjoy nature in a green and safe way. 请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In recent years, China has tried its best to protect the environment and achieved great results. These achievements include many areas. Let’s take a closer look at some of these successes. Leading in Renewable Energy China is now the world’s largest producer of solar and wind energy. By building huge solar farms and wind turbines (涡轮机), the country offers clean power to millions of homes. For example, in 2022, China’s solar power production reached over 390 million kilowatts (千瓦), becoming the top in the world. This helps cut coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests China has planted billions of trees to keep soil in place and fight against desertification (沙漠化). The Great Green Wall project, set up in 1978, has built forests covering over 46 million hectares—an area larger than Germany! The government has also returned over 28 million hectares of farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999, which is good for biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Clearer Skies in Cities Air pollution used to be a serious problem in cities like Beijing. However, some laws have made air quality better. Beijing’s average PM 2.5 level dropped by about 63% between 2013 and 2021. Many cities now have more blue sky days than before. Promoting Green Transport In 2023, over 60% of the world’s electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) were made in China. China leads the world in EV production and sales. Cities like Shenzhen have already used electric buses and taxis completely instead of oil ones, lowering carbon emissions (排放) and noise pollution. China’s environmental achievements show that progress is possible when people and government work together. As students, we can also make a difference by saving energy, recycling, and reusing. After all, protecting the Earth is everyone’s duty! China’s Journey to a Greener Future Introduction China has done a good job in   1 environment in recent years. Achievements Leading in Renewable Energy ◆As the largest producer of solar and wind energy in the world, China   2 clean power for millions of homes. ◆China’s huge energy production is   3 in cutting coal use and air pollution. Greener Lands and Forests ◆China   4 a project, called Great Green Wall to build a large area of forests. ◆Chinese government has also   5 farmland to forests or grasslands since 1999. Clearer Skies in Cities ◆Cities like Beijing used to   6 serious air pollution. ◆People in many cities can see blue sky days more   7 than before. Promoting Green Transport ◆China leads the world in electric vehicle production as well as   8 . ◆Shenzhen, as an example, has completely      9 using oil buses and taxis to lower pollution. Conclusion Everyone should take action to make a difference by following three Rs:      10 , reusing and recycling. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 “Green” is not just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps. ●Reduce (减少) it When you use less of something, you do a good thing to the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth. ●Reuse it Many times, even if you don’t need anything, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn't play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbors. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends. ●Enjoy it It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to live in. Go for a hike (徒步旅行), visit nature centers and gardens, climb mountains and go boating in rivers...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees and collect reusable (可重复使用的) things. Being a green kid is so easy. Ways to protect the environment Reduce something You can do a good thing to the earth if you use 1 of something. *A shorter shower and turning off the water when brushing teeth mean using less water. Reuse something Others may need something you don’t need. *You can give the toys your younger sister doesn’t want to play with to your 2 *You can 3 your books, toys, clothes with friends. 4 something Our earth is a good place to live in. *You can do some outdoor 5 such as going for a hike, visiting nature centers and gardens, climbing mountains, going boating in rivers and so on. 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 1 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 2 Animals ·Artificial light 3 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 4 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 5 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 6 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 7 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 8 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 9 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 10 light pollution. 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填入一个单词） Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water! Why does a computer programme need so much water? In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool. Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise. Usually, AI supercomputing centres lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centres can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines. ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500 ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons. Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water? The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources? Around the world, intelligent products are discussed heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 1 many people. The 2 for using much water When an AI has the ability of 3 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result, water is used to keep the computers 4 . A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 5 . The training of the AI systems is the cause of it. The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 6 where AI supercomputing centres are built. ◇ affected by the high 7 in these places. ◇ not the 8 all year round and changes with the seasons. Advice ◇ Consider it as a 9 . ◇ Save the Earth’s water resources by having more 10 with humans. 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-6题每个空格只填1个单词，7题词数不限。 Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts (专家) within the travel industry agree on. To continue enjoying this wonderful world, both travelers and the travel industry must learn to be more sustainable in actions. A report reads: “At this important moment in climate history, if there is no action, by 2040 many of the world’s favorite places will be forced to appear only online.” What is sustainable travel? It is about traveling in a way that reduces bad influences on the climate and environment, as well as the communities and people we visit. For many years, the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution. While it is still important, there is now an even more pressing issue. With the growth of personal market, that means local communities aren’t benefiting (受益) much from tourism as they should, change is needed more than ever. To deal with the problem, we need to rethink how we see travel. Instead of just focusing on our own experiences, we should think about the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun-filled holiday. All it takes is a little thoughtful planning. One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹) . Wherever you choose to go, your transport will likely cause the majority of your CO2 emissions. By simple math, that means taking shorter trips and in a way that uses less fuel (燃料) will make a big difference. And by doing so, you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people. And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience. You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels, restaurants and activities. For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers, the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed. Another useful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community-owned accommodation rather than chain hotels. It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most. Sustainable travel Why is it important? If travelers and the travel industry continue 1 little about the environment, we may one day lose the opportunity to enjoy the world’s beauty in person. What is it? It is about reducing harm to the environment and bringing more benefits to 2 and people. What can we do? * Small 3 in travel plans can help make tourism more sustainable. * Travel 4 distances and choose low-carbon transportation to reduce CO2 emissions. *Avoid traveling during the busy season to get more fun and 5 less. *Traveling out of peak season also helps seasonal workers support themselves better. *Staying in community-owned accommodation makes sure your money 6 local people directly. What else can you do to travel in a more sustainable way? 7 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $