Unit 7 Charities 重点单词、短语、词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 围绕“Charities”主题，通过100题乱序训练系统整合词汇、词性转换及语法应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|1-20题（如“权利”“捍卫者”拼写）|中文提示拼写、音标填词|核心词汇积累→主题语境应用| |词性转换|21-40题（如charity→charities）|名词复数、动词时态等|基础词性→语法变形规则| |语法填空|41-100题（如被动语态、非谓语）|时态语态、固定搭配|词汇→语法结构→综合运用|

Unit 7 Charities 重点单词、短语、词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 1．The Chinese government has paid much attention to farmers’ ________ (权利) and interests.建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 2．Ms White is a true ________ (捍卫者) of students’ creative ideas in our classroom. 3．Many cities are encouraging the use of ________ (环保的) public transport to cut down on air pollution. 4．Be wise about online news, as spreading untrue news is like adding ________ (燃料) to a fire. 5．Large ________ (卡车) are not allowed to enter the city centre during rush hours. 6．Scientists are working to improve poor ________ (土壤) in dry areas for better crop growth. 7．The river in the village is so ________ (清澈的) that you can see fish swim in it. 8．________ /bɪ'saɪdz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 9．The more water we use, the more chemicals are needed for wastewater ________ /'tri:tmənt/. 10．This is a rare /keɪs/ ________ of spontaneous recovery from the disease. 11．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 12．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 13．She is preparing for a job ______ (面试) in a famous medical company tomorrow. 14．It provides free ________ (医疗的) care for sick people. 15．The young man has a big family to s________, so he works hard every day. 16．A large number of people have b________ from the flying hospital. 17．Alina used to work on the farm all day and couldn’t r________ or write. 18．We should d________ money to help children in need. 19．Many people donate money to s________ international charities. 20．Many ________ (charity) offer help to homeless children. 21．He has made great ________ (progress) in his study. 22．It’s important for us ________ (support) the charity work. 23．Don’t click on strange websites or links. They could carry ________ (病毒). 24．A first rule in solving any mystery is to ________ /tʃek/ the facts. 25．She ________ [faʊnd] her lost keys under the couch after searching all day. 26．Doctors cannot effect a ________ /kjʊə(r)/ if the disease has spread too far. 27．Digital ________ ['prəʊgres], such as online payment and online shopping, has made our daily life more convenient. 28．Bethune was a very famous doctor. He /kjʊəd/ ________ many people in the war. 29．He didn’t want to get into a fight, so he decided to button his ________ /lɪp/. 30．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 31．A charity sale was ________ (组织) by our class last Friday. 32．The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor. 33．Every patient should be ________ (对待) with kindness and respect. 34．He was ________ (使失明) in a traffic accident when he was only ten. 35．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 36．The new regulations will be of ________ (好处) to everyone concerned. 37．The tech company has spent one ________ (十亿) yuan on the problem but still cannot get it solved. 38．When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of ________ (采访者) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 39．Education is provided by our country as of a ________ (权利). 40．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 41．In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ________ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again. 42．Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 43．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 44．The ORBIS doctors give free medical t________ to the blind people in poor areas. 45．The a________ of more doctors makes the medical work in the village go more smoothly. 46．The charity has helped millions of l________ in poor areas get clean drinking water. 47．The Orbis plane a________ to provide eye care for people with eye problems. 48．Doctors learn how to t________ different eye problems. 49．The poor family can’t a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 50．UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children’s rights around the world. 51．UNICEF is a powerful champion of c________ rights. 52．It provides clean water, food, e________ and healthcare to children. 53．It acts quickly in e________ situations. 54．She is now g________ to UNICEF for changing her life. 55．The China Welfare Institute was f________ in 1938. 56．Learning a foreign language brings students the b________ of understanding different cultures. 57．The children in poor areas need good e________. 58．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 59．The main a________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 60．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy. 61．We should try to i________ the living conditions of poor kids. 62．Doctors work hard to p________ people from serious illnesses. 63．The project will c________ on till more people get help. 64．Mary is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after p________ every day. 65．Most v________ can be found and killed by our immune system (免疫系统) as soon as they enter our bodies. 66．Operation Smile ________ (found) in 1982. 67．Millions of children ________ (bear) with lip problems. 68．It’s important ________ (protect) children’s rights. 69．The room ________ (clean) every day, so it looks tidy. 70．We should help people live ________ (health) lives. 71．He is used to ________ (volunteer) his free time to help others. 72．Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life). 73．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 74．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 75．He ________ (teach) himself about medical care last month. 76．Many ________ (patient) are waiting for the doctor. 77．She works as a ________ (medicine) volunteer in the countryside. 78．The doctor will ________ (operation) on his eyes tomorrow. 79．The ________ (organize) helps poor people around the world. 80．The ________ (interview) is asking the doctor some questions. 81．These ________ (leaflet) can tell people how to protect their eyes. 82．We can help the children by ________ (organize) a donation. 83．Nowadays most young people get used to ________ (pay) with apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. 84．It ________ (provide) clean water and food to children now. 85．This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular. 86．We are ________ (grate) to all the kind people. 87．Books written by Louise Glück ________ (sell) well because she is the winner of Nobel Prize in Literature. 88．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 89．His thoughts _________ (draw) away by the noise outside when he was doing his homework. 90．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers. 91．We should treat the old ________ (direct) and kindly. 92．These difficult problems were ______ /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ by the famous doctor at the meeting. 93．The ________ /blaɪnd/ are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear. 94．By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s population was over six ________ /ˈbɪljən/. 95．She spent 1 year ________ (训练) to become a professional nurse before she started working. 96．Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众). 97．These people don’t have to s________ thanks to Orbis. 98．We should do something to help the children with eye d________ see the world again. 99．UNICEF helps children m________ out on education. 100．—I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend ________ (rise) by 15%. —Yes. So more money ________ (raise) that day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 重点单词、短语、词性转换易错题专练100题（乱序版） 1．The Chinese government has paid much attention to farmers’ ________ (权利) and interests.建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 【答案】rights 【详解】句意：中国政府非常注重农民的权利和利益。权利：right。句中“farmers”强调一类人，空缺处应用复数名词。故填rights。 2．Ms White is a true ________ (捍卫者) of students’ creative ideas in our classroom. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：怀特老师是我们班里学生的创新想法真正的捍卫者。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示 “捍卫者”，且前面有不定冠词 a，应用单数名词，故填 champion。与中文“捍卫者”语义吻合且语法正确的同义词（如 defender/advocate/protector 等）亦可作答案。 3．Many cities are encouraging the use of ________ (环保的) public transport to cut down on air pollution. 【答案】eco-friendly 【详解】句意：许多城市正在鼓励使用环保的公共交通工具来减少空气污染。“环保的”用eco-friendly，形容词修饰名词短语public transport。 4．Be wise about online news, as spreading untrue news is like adding ________ (燃料) to a fire. 【答案】fuel 【详解】句意：对网络新闻要明智，因为传播不实新闻就像火上浇油。“燃料”的英文为fuel，为不可数名词。 5．Large ________ (卡车) are not allowed to enter the city centre during rush hours. 【答案】trucks 【详解】句意：高峰时段不允许大型卡车进入市中心。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式；“卡车”对应的英文单词是“truck”，其复数为“trucks”。 6．Scientists are working to improve poor ________ (土壤) in dry areas for better crop growth. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：科学家们正致力于改善干旱地区贫瘠的土壤，以获得更好的收成。根据括号内中文提示“土壤”，对应的英文单词是soil，不可数名词。 7．The river in the village is so ________ (清澈的) that you can see fish swim in it. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：村庄里的河是如此清澈以至于你能看到鱼在里面游泳。清澈的：clear。故填clear。 8．________ /bɪ'saɪdz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 【答案】Besides 【详解】句意：除了规律饮食，为了塑形我还应该注意些什么？音标/bɪ'saɪdz/对应的是besides，意为“除……之外（还）”。故填Besides。 9．The more water we use, the more chemicals are needed for wastewater ________ /'tri:tmənt/. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：我们使用的水越多，废水处理所需的化学物质就越多。根据音标/'tri:tmənt /以及句子“The more water we use, the more chemicals are needed for wastewater…”可知，这里需要一个表示“处理”且为名词形式的词，treatment名词，表示“处理”符合语境。故填treatment。 10．This is a rare /keɪs/ ________ of spontaneous recovery from the disease. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：这是一个疾病自发恢复的罕见案例。根据音标可知，case“案例”，名词作表语。故填case. 11．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 【答案】resource 【详解】句意：竹子是一种廉价且环保的资源，可以制成很多东西。“资源”的英文为resource，a后接可数名词单数。 12．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将有大雨。表示“根据”的短语是“according to”，因为在句首，首字母大写。 13．She is preparing for a job ______ (面试) in a famous medical company tomorrow. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：她正在为明天一家知名医疗公司的求职面试做准备。job interview为固定搭配，意为“求职面试”。 14．It provides free ________ (医疗的) care for sick people. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：它为病人提供免费的医疗护理。空格后为名词care，需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词，括号内词义“医疗的”对应形容词medical，所以空格处填形容词，故填medical。 15．The young man has a big family to s________, so he works hard every day. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：这个年轻人要养活一大家人，所以他每天都努力工作。根据首字母提示和“so he works hard every day”可知，此处表示年轻人需要养家糊口，动词support“养活、供养” 符合语境；此处为不定式作后置定语，to后接动词原形，故填support。 16．A large number of people have b________ from the flying hospital. 【答案】benefited/enefited 【详解】句意：许多人已经从这家飞行医院中受益。根据“from the flying hospital”和首字母可知，此处表示“受益”，benefit from是固定短语，意为“从……中受益”；由“have”可知，此处为现在完成时，benefit的过去分词为benefited。 17．Alina used to work on the farm all day and couldn’t r________ or write. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：Alina过去常常整天在农场干活，不会读书写字。根据首字母提示和“or write”可知，此处表示不会读书写字。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，read“阅读”符合语境。 18．We should d________ money to help children in need. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们应该捐钱帮助有需要的孩子。根据“money to help children in need”和首字母提示可知，此处是指捐钱帮助有需要的孩子。首字母d对应donate“捐赠”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 19．Many people donate money to s________ international charities. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：很多人捐款来支持国际慈善机构。句中"donate money to"表示捐款的目的，to在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形，应填support。 20．Many ________ (charity) offer help to homeless children. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：许多慈善机构向无家可归的儿童提供帮助。句中“Many”为关键词，提示其后需接可数名词的复数形式，charity的复数形式为charities，符合语境及语法要求。 21．He has made great ________ (progress) in his study. 【答案】progress 【详解】 句意：他在学习方面取得了很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，无复数形式，make progress意为“取得进步”，应填progress。 22．It’s important for us ________ (support) the charity work. 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：支持慈善工作对我们来说很重要。这是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语，所以填入to support。 23．Don’t click on strange websites or links. They could carry ________ (病毒). 【答案】viruses 【详解】句意：不要点击陌生的网站或链接，它们可能携带病毒。“病毒”对应的英文是virus，是可数名词。句中没有限定词，且指代一类事物，需用复数形式viruses。 24．A first rule in solving any mystery is to ________ /tʃek/ the facts. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：解开任何谜团的第一条规则是核实事实。根据句意和音标可知，check /tʃek/ 意为“核查”；此处是动词不定式结构，需用动词原形。故填check。 25．She ________ [faʊnd] her lost keys under the couch after searching all day. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：她找了一整天，在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。根据音标可知，此处是单词found“找到”。故填found。 26．Doctors cannot effect a ________ /kjʊə(r)/ if the disease has spread too far. 【答案】cure 【详解】句意：如果疾病扩散得太严重，医生就无法实现治愈。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数的cure“治愈，治疗”。故填cure。 27．Digital ________ ['prəʊgres], such as online payment and online shopping, has made our daily life more convenient. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：数字技术的进步，如在线支付和在线购物，使我们的日常生活更加便利。根据音标提示可知，空处应填progress“进步”，名词作主语。故填progress。 28．Bethune was a very famous doctor. He /kjʊəd/ ________ many people in the war. 【答案】cured 【详解】句意：白求恩是一位非常著名的医生，他在战争中治愈了很多人。音标/kjʊəd/对应的单词是“cured”，意为“治愈”。故填cured。 29．He didn’t want to get into a fight, so he decided to button his ________ /lɪp/. 【答案】lip 【详解】句意：他不想卷入冲突，所以他决定闭嘴。根据所给音标可知，此处是名词lip意为“嘴唇”；button one’s lip意为“闭嘴；保持沉默”，是固定习语；空处位于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词。故填lip。 30．We should take action to prevent the flu from ______（传播）quickly in public places. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：我们应采取行动阻止流感在公共场所快速传播。prevent… from doing sth.为固定结构，spread意为“传播”，其动名词形式为spreading。 31．A charity sale was ________ (组织) by our class last Friday. 【答案】organized/organised 【详解】句意：上周五，我们班举办了一场慈善义卖活动。句子主语是“A charity sale”，时间状语是“last Friday”表明动作发生在过去，且句子中出现“was”和“by our class”，这是一般过去时被动语态的结构“be + 过去分词”，故填organized或organised。 32．The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：这家儿童医院是一位善良的医生在1998年建立的。根据汉语提示可知，found“建立、创办（医院、机构等）”，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填found的过去分词founded。 33．Every patient should be ________ (对待) with kindness and respect. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：每个病人都应该被友善和尊重地对待。“对待”对应的英文动词是“treat”，此处主语“Every patient”与“treat”之间是被动关系（病人被对待），应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“treat”的过去分词是“treated”。应填treated。 34．He was ________ (使失明) in a traffic accident when he was only ten. 【答案】blinded 【详解】句意：他十岁的时候在一场交通事故中失明了。根据“was”可知，此处使用blinded“使失明”，是blind的过去分词形式，此处作表语。 35．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：约翰每个月都省钱，以便能负担得起去海南的旅行。根据中文提示可知，“支付得起”对应的英文是afford，是动词，此处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。 36．The new regulations will be of ________ (好处) to everyone concerned. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：新规定将对所有相关人员有好处。“be of+名词”结构相当于该名词对应的形容词。根据汉语提示“好处”以及空格前的“be of”，此处应使用名词benefit，构成“be of benefit to”短语，意为“对……有益处”，相当于“be beneficial to”。故填benefit。 37．The tech company has spent one ________ (十亿) yuan on the problem but still cannot get it solved. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：这家科技公司已在该问题上投入十亿元，但仍无法解决它。空格前有数词“one”，空格后为货币单位“yuan”，“十亿”对应的英文数量单位为billion。one billion yuan=十亿元；billion前有具体数字one时，不加‑s，直接用单数形式。 38．When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of ________ (采访者) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：当那位篮球运动员出现在人民大会堂前时，许多采访者聚集在他周围，问了他很多问题。根据汉语提示“采访者”可知，此处需要表示“人”的名词。interviewer“采访者”，是可数名词。空前有“a lot of”修饰，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，表示不止一个采访者。故填interviewers。 39．Education is provided by our country as of a ________ (权利). 【答案】right 【详解】句意：教育是国家作为一项权利向我们提供的。“权利”right，名词， 作介词of的宾语，常用单数泛指抽象权利。 40．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：我们希望世界人民和平生活，战争永远不会发生。“战争”的英文表达为war；句中谓语动词为happen，主语需要用复数形式，war的复数形式为wars。 41．In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ________ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：在2025年美国网球公开赛中，阿尔卡拉斯与强劲的对手激烈交锋，最终成为男子单打冠军，再次为自己的职业生涯带来荣誉。括号中给出中文“冠军”，在体育比赛语境中，指获得第一名的选手，对应的英文名词为champion。 42．Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 【答案】 be replaced 【详解】句意：一些工作可能很快会被机器取代。根据中文提示“被取代”，句子为被动语态，情态动词may后接be+过去分词，replace的过去分词是replaced，所以应填be replaced，符合语境。 43．We should try to help people with eye ________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：我们应该努力帮助患有眼疾的人。空格处在名词eye后，需用名词形式作宾语。“疾病”译为disease，此处表示泛指，用复数形式diseases。 44．The ORBIS doctors give free medical t________ to the blind people in poor areas. 【答案】treatment/reatment 【详解】句意：奥比斯医生为贫困地区的盲人提供免费的医疗治疗。句中medical为形容词，后接名词作宾语；结合首字母和语境“医生、盲人”，treatment“治疗、诊疗”符合语境。 45．The a________ of more doctors makes the medical work in the village go more smoothly. 【答案】arrival/rrival 【详解】句意：更多医生的到来使得这个村庄的医疗工作开展得更加顺利。根据首字母及句子意思，more doctors到来会让村里的医疗工作更顺利地进行。arrival是名词，意为“到来、抵达”，the arrival of...表示“……的到来”，符合此处语境。 46．The charity has helped millions of l________ in poor areas get clean drinking water. 【答案】locals/ocals 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构帮助了贫困地区数百万当地人获得干净的饮用水。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据前文“慈善机构帮助贫困地区的人”以及首字母“l”，结合语境可知此处应是“当地人”一词，故填locals。 47．The Orbis plane a________ to provide eye care for people with eye problems. 【答案】aims/ims 【详解】句意：奥比斯飞机旨在为有眼部问题的人提供眼部护理。根据“to provide eye care for people with eye problems”和首字母提示可知，为有眼部问题的人提供眼部护理是奥比斯飞机的目的，aim to“旨在”，动词短语；句子表示一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为The Orbis plane，动词用第三人称单数形式aims。 48．Doctors learn how to t________ different eye problems. 【答案】treat/reat 【详解】句意：医生学习如何治疗不同的眼疾。根据首字母及“different eye problems”提示，“治疗”为动词treat。根据“how to”提示，疑问词后接动词不定式，to后接动词原形。 49．The poor family can’t a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：这个贫困家庭负担不起昂贵的医疗费用。根据首字母及“to pay for the expensive medical treatment”提示，“负担得起”为动词afford。根据“can’t”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。 50．UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children’s rights around the world. 【答案】champion/hampion 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是全球范围内捍卫儿童权利的强有力捍卫者。根据“UNICEF is a powerful...of children’s rights”可知，联合国儿童基金会是捍卫儿童权利的强有力捍卫者，champion“拥护者，捍卫者”。 51．UNICEF is a powerful champion of c________ rights. 【答案】children’s/hildren’s 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是儿童权利的有力捍卫者。根据首字母c及语境可知，此处表示“儿童的”；children’s“儿童的”，名词所有格，修饰名词rights。 52．It provides clean water, food, e________ and healthcare to children. 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：它为孩子们提供干净的水、食物、教育和医疗保健。根据语句 “It provides clean water, food,…and healthcare to children.” 及首字母 “e” 的提示可知，此空的含义为 “教育”，英文翻译为 “education”，是名词，与water、food、healthcare并列。 53．It acts quickly in e________ situations. 【答案】emergency/mergency 【详解】句意：它在紧急情况下反应迅速。根据首字母e及语境可知，此处表示“紧急的”；emergency“紧急情况”，此处作定语修饰名词situations，构成emergency situations，意为“紧急情况”。 54．She is now g________ to UNICEF for changing her life. 【答案】grateful/rateful 【详解】句意：她现在对联合国儿童基金会改变了她的生活心怀感激。“for changing her life”及首字母提示，是指对联合国儿童基金会心怀感激，be grateful to是固定短语，意为“对……心怀感激”。 55．The China Welfare Institute was f________ in 1938. 【答案】founded/ounded 【详解】句意：中国福利会成立于1938年。根据“The China Welfare Institute was f... in 1938.”及首字母提示可知，此处“was”后需接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被成立”的意思，动词“found”，其过去分词形式为“founded”，表示“建立，成立”。故填founded。 56．Learning a foreign language brings students the b________ of understanding different cultures. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：学习外语能带给学生理解不同文化的好处。定冠词the后接名词，学习外语能带来好处，结合首字母，benefit“好处”，此处用名词单数。 57．The children in poor areas need good e________. 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子需要良好的教育。根据首字母及“good”提示，“教育”为名词education，为不可数名词，作宾语。 58．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全世界有超过 10 亿人患有眼部疾病。结合语境和首字母b提示可知，这里要填表示数量的词。billion意为“十亿”，one billion就是“10 亿”，符合句子“全世界患眼病的人数”的语境，billion前有具体数字one时，不加s也不加of。故填billion。 59．The main a________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 【答案】aim/im 【详解】句意：这个项目的主要目的是改善农村地区的医疗条件。根据首字母提示和“of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas”可知，此处需用名词aim“目标，目的”，空前有The main，应用单数形式。故填aim。 60．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：医生建议他定期接受体检以保持健康。根据句子语境，医生建议他接受定期的检查以保持健康，结合首字母“m”，medical表示“医学的、医疗的”，medical check-ups意为“医疗检查”，符合此处语义，所以应填medical。 61．We should try to i________ the living conditions of poor kids. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：我们应该努力改善贫困儿童的生活条件。根据“the living conditions of poor kids.”以及首字母为i可知，此处是指努力改善贫困儿童的生活条件。improve“改善”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。 62．Doctors work hard to p________ people from serious illnesses. 【答案】prevent/revent 【详解】句意：医生们努力工作，以防止人们患上严重疾病。根据“Doctors”和“people from serious illnesses”，以及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定短语prevent…from…，意为“阻止……免受……伤害”，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式作目的状语。 63．The project will c________ on till more people get help. 【答案】carry/arry 【详解】句意：这个项目将持续进行，直到更多的人得到帮助。根据首字母及“on till more people get help”提示，这里表示“继续”，动词短语carry on“继续”。根据will提示，后接动词原形，应填carry。 64．Mary is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after p________ every day. 【答案】patients/atients 【详解】句意：玛丽是医院的一名护士，她的工作是每天照顾病人。根据护士的工作是照顾病人的语境以及首字母p可知，用复数patients泛指病人群体。 65．Most v________ can be found and killed by our immune system (免疫系统) as soon as they enter our bodies. 【答案】viruses/iruses 【详解】句意：大多数病毒一进入我们体内，就能被我们的免疫系统发现并消灭。根据首字母提示v和语境：进入人体且能被免疫系统消灭的事物应是病毒。virus意为“病毒”，是可数名词，most后接可数名词复数形式viruses。 66．Operation Smile ________ (found) in 1982. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：微笑行动成立于1982年。句子主语为“Operation Smile”，是动作的承受者，因此需用被动语态。时间状语“in 1982”表示过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“Operation Smile”为单数，be动词用“was”；“found”的过去分词为“founded”。 67．Millions of children ________ (bear) with lip problems. 【答案】are born 【详解】句意：数百万儿童生来就患有唇腭裂问题。 句中主语“Millions of children”与动词“bear”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境，此处描述的是普遍事实，常用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are ，bear的过去分词是born。 68．It’s important ________ (protect) children’s rights. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护儿童的权利很重要。此处为It’s important to do sth.的固定句型，表示“做某事是重要的”，应用动词不定式to protect。 69．The room ________ (clean) every day, so it looks tidy. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：这个房间每天都被打扫，所以看起来很整洁。主语“The room”和动词clean之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态be cleaned。时间状语“every day”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词 。主语“The room”是单数，be动词用is；动词clean的过去分词是cleaned。 70．We should help people live ________ (health) lives. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助人们过上健康的生活。空格处需要修饰名词lives，因此必须用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 71．He is used to ________ (volunteer) his free time to help others. 【答案】volunteering 【详解】句意：他习惯于自愿利用空闲时间帮助别人。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接动词的动名词形式volunteering，作宾语。 72．Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：充足的食物和关爱能改善孩子们的生活。life“生活”，是名词。句中“children’s”表示“孩子们的”，其后接名词复数形式，life的复数形式是lives，意为“生活”。 73．This popular novel ________ (base) on a real story that happened in a small mountain village. 【答案】is based 【详解】句意：这部畅销小说是根据发生在一个小山村的真实故事改编的。be based on“基于；以……为基础”，是固定搭配，陈述客观事实需用一般现在时，主语是“This popular novel”，be动词用is。 74．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助，而不是求助他人。括号内direct为形容词，意为“直接的”。此处修饰动词provide，需用副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。 75．He ________ (teach) himself about medical care last month. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上个月他自学了医疗护理。teach意为“教”，是动词。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 76．Many ________ (patient) are waiting for the doctor. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：许多病人正在等待医生。patient“病人”，可数名词，位于many之后，使用复数patients。 77．She works as a ________ (medicine) volunteer in the countryside. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：她在农村做医疗志愿者。根据“volunteer”提示，需填形容词作定语。medicine的形容词形式是medical“医疗的”。 78．The doctor will ________ (operation) on his eyes tomorrow. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：医生明天将给他的眼睛做手术。句中“will”是助动词，后面需要接动词原形构成一般将来时。operation是名词，对应的动词形式是operate，且“operate on sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人做手术”，故填operate。 79．The ________ (organize) helps poor people around the world. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助世界各地的穷人。句中“The”为定冠词，后面需要接名词作主语，动词“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，表示“组织”，且谓语动词“helps”为第三人称单数形式，主语应为单数。 80．The ________ (interview) is asking the doctor some questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者正在问医生一些问题。所给词interview为动词，此处需要名词作主语，表示“采访者”，interview的名词形式为interviewer，意为“采访者”。根据句意和be动词is可知，主语为单数，故填interviewer。 81．These ________ (leaflet) can tell people how to protect their eyes. 【答案】leaflets 【详解】句意：这些传单能告诉人们如何保护眼睛。句中these是复数指示代词，后接可数名词复数，leaflet的复数形式是leaflets，故填leaflets。 82．We can help the children by ________ (organize) a donation. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们可以通过组织一场募捐来帮助这些孩子。“organize”意为组织，介词“by”表示“通过某种方式”，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式。 83．Nowadays most young people get used to ________ (pay) with apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：如今，大多数年轻人习惯了使用像支付宝和微信支付这样的应用程序进行支付。句中“get used to”是一个固定短语，意为“习惯于……”，其中“to”是介词，后面应当接名词、代词或动名词形式。因此，括号内的动词“pay”需要变为动名词形式“paying”。故填paying。 84．It ________ (provide) clean water and food to children now. 【答案】is providing 【详解】句意：现在它为孩子们提供干净的水和食物。provide意为“提供”，是动词。句中时间标志词now表示动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词provide以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词要去e加ing，写作providing。 85．This book ________ (write) by a famous writer. It’s very popular. 【答案】is written 【详解】句意：这本书是一位著名作家写的，它非常受欢迎。句中主语“This book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，其被动语态结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，write的过去分词是written。 86．We are ________ (grate) to all the kind people. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我们对所有善良的人表示感激。be动词后接形容词grateful，意为“感激的”。 87．Books written by Louise Glück ________ (sell) well because she is the winner of Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】sell 【详解】句意：露易丝·格丽克写的书很畅销，因为她是诺贝尔文学奖得主。根据“...well because she is...”可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；且“sell well”为固定搭配，意为“畅销”，主动形式表示被动意义；主语“Books”为复数，故填sell。 88．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：上周末举办了一场慈善演出，以帮助那个地区有困难的人。根据时间状语“last weekend”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 89．His thoughts _________ (draw) away by the noise outside when he was doing his homework. 【答案】were drawn 【详解】句意：当他做作业时，他的思绪被外面的噪音吸引走了。句中主语His thoughts与动词draw之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语从句when he was doing his homework表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语thoughts为复数，be动词用were，动词draw的过去分词为drawn。 90．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他们需要更多的训练来成为优秀的志愿者。more是形容词，后面需接名词；train作动词意为“训练”，对应的名词形式是training，不可数名词。 91．We should treat the old ________ (direct) and kindly. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：我们应当坦率且友善地对待老人。句中treat“对待”是动词，需要副词修饰；空格和后面的副词kindly“友善地”是并列关系，也需要填副词。direct“直接的，坦率的”，形容词；其副词形式是在词尾加-ly，故填directly。 92．These difficult problems were ______ /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ by the famous doctor at the meeting. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：会上那位著名的医生解释了这些难题。根据音标提示可知，应该是动词explained“解释”，是动词explain的过去分词。此处were explained构成被动语态。 故填explained。 93．The ________ /blaɪnd/ are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：盲人看不见，聋子听不见。根据“are unable to see”和音标提示可知，盲人看不见。“the+形容词”表示一类人，blind“失明的”。故填blind。 94．By the end of the twentieth century, the world’s population was over six ________ /ˈbɪljən/. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：到20世纪末，世界人口已超过60亿。根据音标可知，此处是名词billion“十亿”。故填billion。 95．She spent 1 year ________ (训练) to become a professional nurse before she started working. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在她开始工作之前，她花了一年时间培训成为一名专业护士。train“训练”，动词；spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应填training。 96．Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众). 【答案】 was made public 【详解】句意：消息传得很快，莉娅的故事公之于众。前半句“Word spread fast”中spread为过去式，根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时。主语“Leah’s story”与动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词。根据汉语提示“公之于众”，“公之于众”对应的英文固定搭配是make public，主语“Leah’s story”为单数，be 动词用was，make的过去分词为made，故填was made public。 97．These people don’t have to s________ thanks to Orbis. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：多亏了奥比斯，这些人不必遭受痛苦。根据“thanks to Orbis”以及首字母提示可知，多亏了奥比斯，这些人不必遭受痛苦，suffer“遭受”，动词；have to后用动词原形。故填suffer。 98．We should do something to help the children with eye d________ see the world again. 【答案】diseases/iseases 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助患有眼疾的孩子们重见世界。根据首字母d和语境，eye diseases表示“眼疾、眼病”，disease是可数名词，此处用复数形式diseases。 99．UNICEF helps children m________ out on education. 【答案】missing/issing 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助那些在教育上错失机会的儿童。根据首字母m及语境可知，此处表示“错过”；miss out on education即“错失受教育的机会”，这里需要用现在分词missing作定语，修饰children，表示“失学的、错失教育的儿童”。 100．—I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend ________ (rise) by 15%. —Yes. So more money ________ (raise) that day. 【答案】 rose was raised 【详解】句意：——我听说上周末演出的票价上涨了15%。 ——是的，所以那天筹集到了更多的钱。第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；rise的过去式是rose。第二空根据“that day”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“more money”与动词raise之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were +过去分词；“money”是不可数名词，be动词用was，raise的过去分词是raised。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $