Unit 7 Charities 单元语法（一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Charities 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned （by them）. 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者（往往是物，但也可能是人） 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 有两种变换形式 She gave me a toy. I was given a toy. / A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care of . 3.省 to 的不定式 see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have 变被动时，应加上 to My mother makes me stay at home. I am made to stay at home by my mother. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。 考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。 2．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — As soon as your homework _______ you can. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。 3．—Look at the sign on the right! —Oh,smoking ______ here. A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看右边的标志。——哦，这里不允许吸烟。 考查被动语态。根据“smoking…here.”可知，题目表达的是“吸烟不被允许”，故本句语态是被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+动词过去分词” 。因这里吸烟不被允许是客观事实，故时态是一般现在时，故be动词是用isn't，allow用过去分词allowed。故选A。 4．Today, computers are really helpful. They ______ everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，电脑真的很有用。它们被广泛使用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用。use动词原形；are used一般现在时的被动语态；used动词的过去式；were used一般过去时的被动语态。主语“They”指代上文中的computers，与use之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由时间状语“Today”可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 5．With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲，说某种语言，动词三单形式；is spoken被讲；speak讲，说某种语言，动词；is speaking正在讲，现在进行时，由主语Chinese，可知此处Chinese为名词，意为“汉语”，动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”，其被动语态为“be spoken”，本句时态为一般现在时，故选B。 6．—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners. A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国正在变得越来越强大。——没错，所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。 考查时态语态。learn，学习，动词原形；learned一般过去时；is learned一般现在时被动；was learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知，中文是被学习，用被动语态。再由“China is getting stronger”可知，是现在被学习而不是过去，故选C。 7．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night. A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。考查一般现在时和被动语态。A. check动词原形；B. are checked表一般现在时，被动语态；C. will check表一般将来时；D. will be checked 表一般将来时，被动语态。首先根据句中every night提示可知，应用一般现在时，C、D选项首先排除；而主语High-speed trains与动词check之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案选B。 8．With the help of Project Hope, many schools ______ in poor areas each year. A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希望工程的帮助下，在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。 考查动词语态辨析。each year 每一年，用于一般现在时，可排除C、D两项。schools是动词build的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 9．— In our English class, we________ express our opinions freely. — That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn. A．are told to B．tell to C．are told D．tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在我们的英语课上，我们被告诉自由表达观点。——那太好了，这是练习你学的语言的最好方式。根据主语we和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除B/D；根据tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故选A 10．—Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你忘了还我的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。——哦，抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间，我就能看完。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句为一般现在时态，所以排除C和D；又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。故选B。 11．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。 12．The videos about cooking tell us how food _______. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。 13．If more trees________ , our city will be more and more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果种更多的树，我们的城市将越来越漂亮。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中信息可知，该句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，其时态原则是“主将从现”，主句“our city will be more and more beautiful”是一般将来时态，故if从句应用一般现在时态；在if从句中，主语“more trees”与动词plant构成被动关系“更多的树被种植”；因此从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语more trees为复数，所以be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选C。 14．Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups. A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。 考查被动语态。主语the citizens与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态are required的结构，故选B。 15．The sun and its planets are _________ the solar system. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：太阳以及它的行星被叫做太阳系。 考查被动语态。根据句意，此处表示“被叫做太阳系”，故需使用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，“call”的过去分词形式为“called”，故选C。 16．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。 考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。 17．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 18．—________ the boy ________ away by his father just now? —Yes, I saw it with my own eyes. A．Did; take B．Was; taking C．Was; taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才那个男孩被他爸爸带走了吗？——是的，我亲眼看见的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Did; take带走，一般过去时的主动语态的；Was; taking正在带走，过去进行时的主动语态；Was; taken被带走，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the boy”是动作“take away”的承受者，且时间状语“just now”表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“Was…taken…?”。故选C。 19．—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你异常安静。怎么了？——我刚才被妈妈惩罚了。 考查被动语态。am punished被惩罚，一般现在时；was punishing正在惩罚，过去进行时；was punished被惩罚，一般过去时被动语态；punished惩罚，一般过去时主动语态。根据“just now”可知动作发生在过去，且主语“I”与“惩罚”之间为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 20．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去参加杰克的生日派对了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。 考查被动语态。am not invited未被邀请，一般现在时被动；wasn’t invited未被邀请，一般过去时被动；haven’t invited没有邀请，现在完成时主动；didn’t invite没有邀请，一般过去时主动。根据问句“Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的事情，且“我”与“邀请”之间是被动关系 (我被邀请)，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 21．—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ________ the photo ________? —In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty. A．did; take B．was; taken C．does; take D．are; taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——照片里的树看起来太美了。这张照片是在哪里拍的？——在我的家乡。那是一个自然风光优美的地方。 考查被动语态。did; take一般过去时的主动语态；was; taken一般过去时的被动语态；does; take一般现在时的主动语态；are; taken一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Where…the photo…?”可知，照片是被拍摄，且拍摄这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 22．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议剩下的时间不多了，所以机器人博士被告知将他的演讲缩短到20分钟。 考查被动语态。told告诉；was told被告知，一般过去时被动语态；was telling正在告诉；is told被告诉，一般现在时被动语态。根据句意，机器人博士是“被告诉”要缩短演讲，且前句“There was little time left”为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故选B。 23．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事是一位年轻作家去年写的。它在青少年中变得非常受欢迎。 考查 一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a young writer”可知， a young writer表示被动动作的执行者，且“last year”为过去时间状语，可知需用被动语态的过去时形式。故选D。 24．To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________. A．found B．was founding C．was founded D．founded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令许多人吃惊的是，中华人民共和国成立了。 考查动词时态和语态。found成立，动词。该句是一般过去时，且是被成立，因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 25．Many people think that the pyramids in Egypt __________ by aliens. A．build B．built C．were built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为埃及金字塔是外星人建的。 考查被动语态。the pyramids和build之间存在动宾关系，意为“金字塔被建”，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构是was/were done，the pyramids是复数，应用were built。故选C。 26．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English. A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年，张先生被送到农村的一所学校教英语。 考查动词的时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时。主语Mr Zhang与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 27．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct. 23, 2021. A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《家庭教育法》于2021年10月23日通过。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据后面的“on Oct. 23, 2021”可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时；《家庭教育法》是被通过的，用被动语态。故选B。 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is going to hold B．was held C．will be hold D．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知，是举办冬奥会，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 29．The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979. A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件艺术品于1979年卖给了一家博物馆。 考查动词时态和语态。主语The work of art与sell之间是被动关系，结合“in 1997”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was sold，故选C。 30．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start. A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是没人告诉我什么时候开始。 考查时态和语态。根据“They are all ready to start.”可知，他们都准备好出发了，因此何时开始没有告知我，这事应是发生在过去，主语I与谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The windows of our classroom (clean) once a week. 【答案】are cleaned 【详解】句意：我们教室的窗户每周被清洁一次。clean“清洁”，the windows是动作clean的承受者，此处需用被动语态，根据“once a week”可知，时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态基本结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语the windows是复数，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填are cleaned。 32．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，乘客在飞机起飞时被要求系好安全带。require“要求”，主语“passengers”与“require”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般规定，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，require的过去分词为required，故填are required。 33．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：大疆的产品在全球100多个国家销售。sell“销售”，主语Products与sell之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold，故填are sold。 34．The Chinese traditional poems (sing) to spread by popular singers. 【答案】are sung 【详解】句意：中国古诗词通过流行歌手演唱来传播。分析句子结构和句意可知，主语“The Chinese traditional poems”（中国古诗词）与谓语动词“演唱””之间是被动关系，即“古诗词被（歌手）演唱”。因此应使用被动语态。句子描述的是客观事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语为复数，故be动词用are。故填are sung。 35．The city wall (know) as the best-protected one in the world. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：这座城墙被称为世界上保护得最好的城墙。根据“The city wall…as the best-protected one”可知，主语“The city wall”与动词“know”之间是被动关系，固定短语be known as意为“作为……而闻名，被称为”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，故be动词用is，know的过去分词为known。故填is known。 36．The peonies in Luoyang (admire) by tourists from home and abroad every spring. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：每年春天，洛阳的牡丹都会受到海内外游客的欣赏。admire“欣赏”；主语“The peonies in Luoyang”是谓语动词的动作承受者，结合本句时态为一般现在时，因此设空处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”表达；主语为复数形式，be动词用are，admire的过去分词为admired。故填are admired。 37．The apple pie is (do). It is sweet and delicious. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：苹果派做好了。它又甜又好吃。do“做”，为动词；主语“The apple pie”和“do”之间是被动关系，即用“be done”结构；do的过去分词为done。故填done。 38．Nowadays computers (use) all over the world. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：现在全世界都在使用计算机。主语“computers”与动词use之间是动宾关系，结合“Nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词used。故填are used。 39．—Which language (speak) by the largest number of people in the world? —Of course Chinese. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：——世界上使用人数最多的语言是哪一种？——当然是中文。根据“Which language...(speak) by the largest number of people in the world?”可知，此处表示世界上使用哪种语言的人最多，该句应用一般现在时，而主语language和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以句子应是一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是be done，主语language是单数，此时be动词应用is，动词speak的过去分词是spoken。故填is spoken。 40．The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants (grow) and used to make tea. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：《茶经》这本书描述了茶树是如何种植以及如何被用来制作制茶的。根据“The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants...(grow) and used to make tea.”可知，此处“how tea plants...(grow) and used to make tea”是宾语从句，表示茶树是如何种植以及如何被用来制茶，而tea plants“茶树”与动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系，所以从句应是被动语态，结构是be done，且从句描述的是客观事实，因此从句用一般现在时，其主语是tea plants，此时be动词用are，动词grow的过去分词是grown。故填are grown。 41．Doctors (need) in every part of the world. 【答案】are needed 【详解】句意：世界各地都需要医生。分析句子可知，该句是陈述事实，时态应为一般现在时；主语“Doctors”与动词“need”存在被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“Doctors”为名词复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词为needed。故填are needed。 42．The game is (make) up of small games. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这个游戏是由小游戏构成的。短语be made up of表示“由……构成”，应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。 43．The little girl (inspire) by the story of the female scientist and decided to study hard. 【答案】was inspired 【详解】句意：这个小女孩被这位女科学家的故事所鼓舞，决定努力学习。inspire“鼓舞，激励”，主语The little girl与inspire是被动关系，且根据“decided”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired。故填was inspired。 44．The People’s Republic of China was (found) on the first of October, 1949. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。found“建立”。分析句子结构可知，主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词“found”之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，其结构为be done，动词found的过去分词是founded。故填founded。 45．—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? —Oh, it’s me! This photo (take) when I was five years old. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：——Oscar，在照片里的那个男孩是谁？——哦，是我！这张照片是我五岁时拍的。主语photo与动词take之间是被动关系，且结合was可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was taken。 46．Jack (punish) by his parents for stealing his classmates’ money yesterday. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：杰克昨天因为偷同学的钱被他父母惩罚了。punish“惩罚”，动词；主语“Jack”是动作承受者，且根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，故填was punished。 47．It is said that gunpowder (火药) (discover) in China long ago. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】句意：据说火药很久以前在中国就被发现了。“gunpowder”和“discover”是被动关系，且动作发生在很久以前，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“gunpowder”，故用was；discover的过去分词是discovered。故填was discovered。 48．The telephone was (invent) in 1876. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：电话是在1876年发明的。根据“The telephone was...in 1876.”以及所给单词可知，应填invent“发明”的过去分词形式invented，和空前的“was”一起构成被动语态结构。故填invented。 49．The meeting (hold) in early March. It attracted worldwide attention. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：会议在三月上旬举行。它引起了全球关注。此处表示“会议被举行”，应该使用被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，句子是一般过去时，主语The meeting是单数名词，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。 50．Our team by Class 3 yesterday. (beat) 【答案】was beaten 【详解】句意：昨天我们队被三班击败了。本句描述发生在昨天的动作，且主语“Our team”是动作“beat”的承受者，需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时。故填was beaten。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Charities 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 基本结构 be+Vpp 主被动转换 They clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned （by them）. 被动语态的使用 ①不知道动作的执行者。 ②没有必要指出动作的执行者。 ③强调动作的承受着。 ④句子主语是动作的承受者（往往是物，但也可能是人） 具体构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 clean/cleans is/am/are+cleaned 一般过去时 cleaned was/were cleaned 注意事项 1.带双宾的谓语动词 有两种变换形式 She gave me a toy. I was given a toy. / A toy was given to me. 2.动词短语不可分割 We should take care of old people. Old people should be taken care of . 3.省 to 的不定式 see/hear/watch/feel/notice/let/make/have 变被动时，应加上 to My mother makes me stay at home. I am made to stay at home by my mother. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities. A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 2．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while? — As soon as your homework _______ you can. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 3．—Look at the sign on the right! —Oh,smoking ______ here. A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed 4．Today, computers are really helpful. They ______ everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 5．With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking 6．—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners. A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned 7．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night. A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked 8．With the help of Project Hope, many schools ______ in poor areas each year. A．build B．are built C．built D．were built 9．— In our English class, we________ express our opinions freely. — That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn. A．are told to B．tell to C．are told D．tell 10．—Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe. —Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 11．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 12．The videos about cooking tell us how food _______. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 13．If more trees________ , our city will be more and more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 14．Nowadays, the citizens in Shanghai ________ to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups. A．required B．are required C．require D．are requiring 15．The sun and its planets are _________ the solar system. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 16．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 17．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 18．—________ the boy ________ away by his father just now? —Yes, I saw it with my own eyes. A．Did; take B．Was; taking C．Was; taken 19．—You are unusually quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 20．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I ________. A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite 21．—The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ________ the photo ________? —In my hometown. It is a place with natural beauty. A．did; take B．was; taken C．does; take D．are; taken 22．There was little time left in the meeting, so Dr Robot ________ to cut down his speech to 20 minutes. A．told B．was told C．was telling D．is told 23．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．was written 24．To many people’s surprise, the PRC ________. A．found B．was founding C．was founded D．founded 25．Many people think that the pyramids in Egypt __________ by aliens. A．build B．built C．were built D．was built 26．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English. A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent 27．The Law on Family Education(家庭教育促进法) ________ on Oct. 23, 2021. A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is going to hold B．was held C．will be hold D．hold 29．The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979. A．sell B．sold C．was sold D．is sold 30．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start. A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The windows of our classroom (clean) once a week. 32．To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. 33．Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide. 34．The Chinese traditional poems (sing) to spread by popular singers. 35．The city wall (know) as the best-protected one in the world. 36．The peonies in Luoyang (admire) by tourists from home and abroad every spring. 37．The apple pie is (do). It is sweet and delicious. 38．Nowadays computers (use) all over the world. 39．—Which language (speak) by the largest number of people in the world? —Of course Chinese. 40．The book, Cha Jing, describes how tea plants (grow) and used to make tea. 41．Doctors (need) in every part of the world. 42．The game is (make) up of small games. 43．The little girl (inspire) by the story of the female scientist and decided to study hard. 44．The People’s Republic of China was (found) on the first of October, 1949. 45．—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? —Oh, it’s me! This photo (take) when I was five years old. 46．Jack (punish) by his parents for stealing his classmates’ money yesterday. 47．It is said that gunpowder (火药) (discover) in China long ago. 48．The telephone was (invent) in 1876. 49．The meeting (hold) in early March. It attracted worldwide attention. 50．Our team by Class 3 yesterday. (beat) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $