Unit 7 Charities 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Charities核心词汇，通过三种题型系统训练词汇拼写、汉译英及语法应用，强化语境中语言运用能力与专项学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查汉译英及词性匹配，需结合语境选择恰当词汇|围绕“Charities”主题核心词汇，从基础拼写到语法应用，构建词汇-语境-语法的逻辑链条| |根据首字母填空|30题|考查词汇拼写及语境理解，通过首字母提示补全单词| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|考查语法（时态/语态/非谓语等）及词性转换，需分析句子结构确定形式|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Clean water is very important for people’s ________ (健康). 2．The ________ (采访者) asked the doctor many questions about charity. 3．The ________ (病人) need more care and love. 4．We should try our best to ________ (支持) charity work. 5．People in some poor countries still ________ (挨饿) every day. 6．We need more ________ (医疗的) supplies to send to the disaster area as soon as possible. 7．The window was ________ (使破裂，使破碎) by the storm last night. 8．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 9．We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 10．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 11．UNICEF helps protect children’s ________ (权利) . 12．Many children can’t ________ (负担得起) to go to school. 13．No one was sure when the w________ (战争) between the two countries would be over. 14．We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals. 15．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 16．This new law ________ (力争做到) to prevent pollution from these factories. 17．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 18．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 19．Pay attention to your own ________ (进步) rather than others’ results. 20．She practised answers before the job ________ (面试) to feel more confident and calm. 21．Last week, the boy with a serious heart problem was ________ (做手术) on by a famous surgeon. 22．The doctor spoke ________ (直接) to the patient’s family to explain the operation results. 23．Our school will build a new sports field, and it will ________ (使受益) us next year. 24．Wearing masks can slow down the ________ (传播) of the flu in schools and offices. 25．The heavy rain has ________ (倾泻) down for two hours, making the streets very wet, 26．The green wall helps prevent the ________ (土壤) from being washed away by rain. 27．The remote control for the TV doesn’t work—it needs two new ________ (电池). 28．We don’t mind buying ________ (二手的) furniture (家具). It’s cheaper and eco-friendly! 29．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 30．The virus may cause problems like a ________ (咳嗽), a sore throat and a high fever. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The children in poor areas need good e________. 32．The nurse is very g________ to the sick people. 33．We should d________ money to help children in need. 34．The doctor did an o________ on the sick girl yesterday. 35．Many c________ work hard to help poor people around the world. 36．Learning a foreign language brings students the b________ of understanding different cultures. 37．The China Welfare Institute was f________ in 1938. 38．She is now g________ to UNICEF for changing her life. 39．Alina used to work on the farm all day and couldn’t r________ or write. 40．It acts quickly in e________ situations. 41．It provides clean water, food, e________ and healthcare to children. 42．UNICEF is a powerful champion of c________ rights. 43．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 44．We plan to f________ a charity club to help the poor sick children in the mountain areas. 45．The poor little girl was b________ by the fireworks and couldn’t see clearly after that. 46．We should do something to help the children with eye d________ see the world again. 47．We should p________ more food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in the flood. 48．We need more money to carry on with our w________ for the charity. 49．UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children’s rights around the world. 50．The girl was very g________ to the volunteer doctors for saving her life. 51．The poor family can’t a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 52．Every part of this m________ plane is useful. 53．The little boy was too nervous to e________ his ideas clearly in front of so many people. 54．We have many hobbies in common b________ collecting stamps. 55．The little boy was brave and walked through the d________ without a light. 56．After months of effort, Andrew finally made great p________. It made him very happy. 57．Reading every day b________ our brain by improving memory and knowledge. 58．A study showed that laughing helped the sick get better faster than other usual t________ ways. 59．Many old houses in the village were completely d________ by the terrible flood last summer. 60．The volunteer meeting will be h________ in the school hall this Friday afternoon. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The World Health Organization ________ (work) to help sick people all over the world. 62．The nurse hopes ________ (help) more sick children in the future. 63．My mother often ________ (donate) money to help homeless people. 64．It’s important for us ________ (support) the charity work. 65．Don’t ________ (waste) food. Many people are still hungry. 66．She ________ (learn) a lot about charities since last term. 67．We plan ________ (raise) money for the charity show next week. 68．The lost hikers ________ by a helicopter after spending three cold nights alone in the mountains. (rescue) 69．We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people live a convenient life. 70．New books ________ (send) to children every term. 71．Visitors are not ________ (permit) to take photographs. 72．To remind us of the arrangements, a text ________ (send) in the chat group this morning. 73．If the experiment goes well, clear results can ________ (observation). 74．This small library was ________ (found) by a local teacher to help poor children read. 75．He has been ________ (suffer) from headaches for the past few weeks. 76．We often go to the park on weekends to enjoy the fresh air and ________ (breath) the clean wind. 77．It ________ (act) quickly in emergency situations. 78．It ________ (provide) clean water and food to children now. 79．He ________ (teach) himself about medical care last month. 80．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer activities. 81．Look! They ________ (discuss) how to help blind people. 82．They ________ (raise) money for the poor yesterday. 83．I ________ (learn) a lot about charities since last week. 84．Many lives ________ (improve) by charities. 85．Money ________ (raise) to help the poor every year. 86．The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people. 87．Old toys ________ (sell) to raise money. 88．Local doctors ________ (train) by the charity every year. 89．The boy ________ (blind) in an accident this January. 90．Last year, over 38,000 eye care training classes ________ (hold). 91．Local doctors ________ (invite) on board to learn new skills. 92．The plane ________ (use) as a hospital and a training centre. 93．Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now. 94．It’s our ________ (proud) to help people see again. 95．We need more money to ________ (carry) on with our work. 96．Local doctors are invited on ________ (board) to learn new skills. 97．The ________ (interviewer) asked Dr. Ma many questions. 98．________ (modern) medicine can cure most eye problems. 99．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot. 100．The medical team arrived quickly to help ________ (treatment) the survivors after the earthquake. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Clean water is very important for people’s ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：干净的水对人们的健康非常重要。 汉语提示“健康”对应单词health，是不可数名词，此处作介词for的宾语。故填health。 2．The ________ (采访者) asked the doctor many questions about charity. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：这位采访者向医生询问了许多关于慈善的问题。汉语提示“采访者”对应单词interviewer；谓语动词为asked，定冠词The后可跟用单数名词作主语，故填interviewer。 3．The ________ (病人) need more care and love. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：病人需要更多关心和爱护。句子里的动词need是原形，说明主语是复数，根据汉语提示可知，病人是“patient”，所以用复数形式patients。 4．We should try our best to ________ (支持) charity work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力支持慈善工作。汉语提示“支持”对应单词support；固定短语try our best to do，意思是“努力做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 5．People in some poor countries still ________ (挨饿) every day. 【答案】starve 【详解】句意：一些贫穷国家的人们每天仍在挨饿。根据中文提示“挨饿”及题干的语法结构，主语“People”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形即可，“starve”作为动词，意为“挨饿、饿死”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 6．We need more ________ (医疗的) supplies to send to the disaster area as soon as possible. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我们需要更多医疗物资尽快送往灾区。此处需要修饰名词“supplies”（物资），表示“医疗的”，应用形容词形式；“医疗的”对应的英文形容词是“medical”，符合“形容词+名词”的搭配结构，故填medical。 7．The window was ________ (使破裂，使破碎) by the storm last night. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：昨晚窗户被暴风雨打碎了。句子是一般过去时的被动语态：was+过去分词。break表示“使破裂、使破碎”，过去分词为broken。 8．My grandpa used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去是一名历史老师，我从他那里听过很多战争故事。war作定语时用单数，修饰“stories”。 9．We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助有需要的人。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。“筹集”为动词raise，raise money“筹集资金”。 10．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 【答案】grateful/thankful 【详解】句意：她很感激慈善机构帮她改变了她的一生。根据提示可知填写形容词表示“感激的”，英文表达为grateful或thankful。 11．UNICEF helps protect children’s ________ (权利) . 【答案】rights 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）致力于保护儿童的权利。children’s rights：“儿童的权利”。这里用复数形式rights，因为儿童的权利是多项的（如生存权、受教育权、发展权等）。 12．Many children can’t ________ (负担得起) to go to school. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：许多孩子负担不起上学的费用。afford“负担得起、买得起”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 13．No one was sure when the w________ (战争) between the two countries would be over. 【答案】war/ar 【详解】句意：没人确定两国之间的战争何时会结束。“战争”英文是war，前面有定冠词the，此处用单数形式。 14．We made colorful ________ (传单) to call on people to help the homeless animals. 【答案】leaflets 【详解】句意：我们制作了彩色的传单，呼吁人们帮助流浪动物。句中colorful为形容词，后接名词作宾语；“传单”的英文表达为leaflet，是可数名词。此处制作传单通常不止一张，应该用复数形式leaflets表示泛指。 15．The swimmer kept ________ (训练) for hours every day, even when his arm was hurt. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员即使手臂受伤，也每天坚持训练数小时。句中考查固定搭配keep doing sth.，意为“坚持/持续做某事”，keep后需接动词-ing形式。 “训练”对应的动词为train，直接在词尾加-ing。 16．This new law ________ (力争做到) to prevent pollution from these factories. 【答案】aims 【详解】句意：这项新法律力争阻止这些工厂造成污染。“力争做到” 对应的英文单词是aim，构成固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“力争做某事/旨在做某事”。主语This new law是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims。 17．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 【详解】句意：零浪费的生活方式几乎不产生任何垃圾。几乎不：hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never。 18．Bamboo is a cheap and eco-friendly ________ (资源) that can be made into many things. 【答案】resource 【详解】句意：竹子是一种廉价且环保的资源，可以制成很多东西。“资源”的英文为resource，a后接可数名词单数。 19．Pay attention to your own ________ (进步) rather than others’ results. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：关注你自己的进步，而不是别人的成绩。“your own”后跟名词形式，“进步”的英文是progress，为不可数名词。 20．She practised answers before the job ________ (面试) to feel more confident and calm. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：为了更加自信冷静，她在工作面试前练习了答案。面试：interview，此处用名词单数。 21．Last week, the boy with a serious heart problem was ________ (做手术) on by a famous surgeon. 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：上周，这位患有严重心脏病的男孩由一位著名外科医生做了手术。根据汉语提示，可知“做手术”为“operate on (sb)”，男孩被医生做手术，所以要用被动语态operated。 22．The doctor spoke ________ (直接) to the patient’s family to explain the operation results. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：医生直接和病人家属沟通，来解释手术结果。句中“spoke”是动词speak的过去式，修饰动词需要使用副词；结合中文提示“直接”，对应的副词为directly。 23．Our school will build a new sports field, and it will ________ (使受益) us next year. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：我们学校将建一个新的运动场，它明年会使我们受益。句中will为助动词，后接动词原形；“使受益”对应的英文单词是benefit，故填benefit。 24．Wearing masks can slow down the ________ (传播) of the flu in schools and offices. 【答案】spread/transmission 【详解】句意：戴口罩能让学校和办公室里的流感传播速度变慢。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，应填名词。根据中英文对照，spread/transmission符合句意。故填spread/transmission。 25．The heavy rain has ________ (倾泻) down for two hours, making the streets very wet, 【答案】poured 【详解】句意：大雨已经倾泻了两个小时，使得街道非常湿。根据“has”提示，此处为现在完成时，需填过去分词。“倾泻”为动词pour，其过去分词是poured。 26．The green wall helps prevent the ________ (土壤) from being washed away by rain. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：绿色防护墙有助于防止土壤被雨水冲走。根据中文提示可知，此处应填soil，不可数名词。 27．The remote control for the TV doesn’t work—it needs two new ________ (电池). 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：电视遥控器坏了——它需要两节新电池。根据中文提示“电池”可知，此处应填名词battery；又因空前有数词two，故应用复数形式batteries。 28．We don’t mind buying ________ (二手的) furniture (家具). It’s cheaper and eco-friendly! 【答案】second-hand 【详解】句意：我们不介意买二手家具。它更便宜，也更环保！“二手的”用second-hand，形容词修饰名词furniture。 29．________ (根据) to the weather report, there will be heavy rain tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将有大雨。表示“根据”的短语是“according to”，因为在句首，首字母大写。 30．The virus may cause problems like a ________ (咳嗽), a sore throat and a high fever. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：这种病毒可能引起咳嗽、喉咙痛和高烧等问题。“咳嗽”的英文为cough，此处为名词。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The children in poor areas need good e________. 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子需要良好的教育。根据首字母及“good”提示，“教育”为名词education，为不可数名词，作宾语。 32．The nurse is very g________ to the sick people. 【答案】gentle/entle 【详解】句意：这位护士对病人非常温柔。根据首字母提示和“to the sick people”可知，此处需用形容词gentle“温柔的”，作表语。故填gentle。 33．We should d________ money to help children in need. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：我们应该捐钱帮助有需要的孩子。根据“money to help children in need”和首字母提示可知，此处是指捐钱帮助有需要的孩子。首字母d对应donate“捐赠”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 34．The doctor did an o________ on the sick girl yesterday. 【答案】operation/peration 【详解】句意：医生昨天给那个生病的女孩做了手术。根据“on the sick girl”可知，医生做了手术。operation“手术”，名词；do an operation“动手术”。 35．Many c________ work hard to help poor people around the world. 【答案】charities/harities 【详解】句意：许多慈善机构努力帮助世界各地的穷人。该处需一个名词复数，在“many”之后作主语；根据句中“help poor people around the world”提示，语义与“慈善机构”相关，且“many”后接可数名词复数；分析句子结构，空格符合charity“慈善机构”的复数形式“charities”，结合首字母“c”，故填charities。 36．Learning a foreign language brings students the b________ of understanding different cultures. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】句意：学习外语能带给学生理解不同文化的好处。定冠词the后接名词，学习外语能带来好处，结合首字母，benefit“好处”，此处用名词单数。 37．The China Welfare Institute was f________ in 1938. 【答案】founded/ounded 【详解】句意：中国福利会成立于1938年。根据“The China Welfare Institute was f... in 1938.”及首字母提示可知，此处“was”后需接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被成立”的意思，动词“found”，其过去分词形式为“founded”，表示“建立，成立”。故填founded。 38．She is now g________ to UNICEF for changing her life. 【答案】grateful/rateful 【详解】句意：她现在对联合国儿童基金会改变了她的生活心怀感激。“for changing her life”及首字母提示，是指对联合国儿童基金会心怀感激，be grateful to是固定短语，意为“对……心怀感激”。 39．Alina used to work on the farm all day and couldn’t r________ or write. 【答案】read/ead 【详解】句意：Alina过去常常整天在农场干活，不会读书写字。根据首字母提示和“or write”可知，此处表示不会读书写字。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，read“阅读”符合语境。 40．It acts quickly in e________ situations. 【答案】emergency/mergency 【详解】句意：它在紧急情况下反应迅速。根据首字母e及语境可知，此处表示“紧急的”；emergency“紧急情况”，此处作定语修饰名词situations，构成emergency situations，意为“紧急情况”。 41．It provides clean water, food, e________ and healthcare to children. 【答案】education/ducation 【详解】句意：它为孩子们提供干净的水、食物、教育和医疗保健。根据语句 “It provides clean water, food,…and healthcare to children.” 及首字母 “e” 的提示可知，此空的含义为 “教育”，英文翻译为 “education”，是名词，与water、food、healthcare并列。 42．UNICEF is a powerful champion of c________ rights. 【答案】children’s/hildren’s 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是儿童权利的有力捍卫者。根据首字母c及语境可知，此处表示“儿童的”；children’s“儿童的”，名词所有格，修饰名词rights。 43．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全世界有超过 10 亿人患有眼部疾病。结合语境和首字母b提示可知，这里要填表示数量的词。billion意为“十亿”，one billion就是“10 亿”，符合句子“全世界患眼病的人数”的语境，billion前有具体数字one时，不加s也不加of。故填billion。 44．We plan to f________ a charity club to help the poor sick children in the mountain areas. 【答案】found/ound 【详解】句意：我们计划成立一个慈善俱乐部，来帮助山区贫困患病的儿童。句中plan to do sth.为常用搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形；根据首字母f和语境，此处是说成立俱乐部，对应的单词是found，故填found。 45．The poor little girl was b________ by the fireworks and couldn’t see clearly after that. 【答案】blinded/linded 【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩被烟花晃花了眼，之后就看不清东西了。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，blind“使失明、使眼花”符合语境，此处使用其过去分词blinded。 46．We should do something to help the children with eye d________ see the world again. 【答案】diseases/iseases 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助患有眼疾的孩子们重见世界。根据首字母d和语境，eye diseases表示“眼疾、眼病”，disease是可数名词，此处用复数形式diseases。 47．We should p________ more food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in the flood. 【答案】provide/rovide 【详解】句意：我们应该为在洪水中失去家园的人们提供更多的食物和衣服。“more food and clothes for the people”提示是为人们提供更多的食物和衣服，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填provide。 48．We need more money to carry on with our w________ for the charity. 【答案】work/ork 【详解】句意：我们需要更多资金来继续开展我们的慈善工作。空处应填名词作宾语。结合首字母w、charity（慈善）语境，work表示 “工作、事务”，our work for the charity“慈善工作”，符合句意。 49．UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children’s rights around the world. 【答案】champion/hampion 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是全球范围内捍卫儿童权利的强有力捍卫者。根据“UNICEF is a powerful...of children’s rights”可知，联合国儿童基金会是捍卫儿童权利的强有力捍卫者，champion“拥护者，捍卫者”。 50．The girl was very g________ to the volunteer doctors for saving her life. 【答案】grateful/rateful 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常感激志愿医生救了她的命。grateful感激的；根据“for saving her life” 可知此处表示感激，be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”。 51．The poor family can’t a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：这个贫困家庭负担不起昂贵的医疗费用。根据首字母及“to pay for the expensive medical treatment”提示，“负担得起”为动词afford。根据“can’t”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。 52．Every part of this m________ plane is useful. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：这架医疗飞机的每个部分都很有用。此处修饰名词plane，结合语境和首字母提示可知，指的是奥比斯飞机这架医疗飞机，medical“医疗的”。 53．The little boy was too nervous to e________ his ideas clearly in front of so many people. 【答案】express/xpress 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太紧张了，以至于不能在这么多人面前清晰地表达他的想法。“his ideas clearly”提示语义与“表达”相关；“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”，要求此处使用动词原形。结合首字母“e”，故填express。 54．We have many hobbies in common b________ collecting stamps. 【答案】besides/esides 【详解】句意：除了集邮，我们还有许多共同的爱好。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示除了集邮还有其他爱好，besides“除……之外（还）”符合语境。 55．The little boy was brave and walked through the d________ without a light. 【答案】darkness/arkness 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很勇敢，没开灯就穿过了黑暗。结合首字母“d”和“without a light（没有灯光）”的语境，此处需要名词“darkness（黑暗）”，符合“穿过黑暗”的语义搭配。 56．After months of effort, Andrew finally made great p________. It made him very happy. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，安德鲁终于取得了很大的进步。这让他非常开心。根据句中“After months of effort”和“made great”可知，经过努力后取得的是进步，结合首字母p提示，“progress”意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 57．Reading every day b________ our brain by improving memory and knowledge. 【答案】benefits/enefits 【详解】句意：每天阅读通过提升记忆力和知识来使我们的大脑受益。根据句中“Reading every day”和“our brain by improving memory and knowledge”可知，每天阅读对大脑有好处，结合首字母b提示，“benefit”意为“使受益”，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，可知此处应填benefits，故填benefits。 58．A study showed that laughing helped the sick get better faster than other usual t________ ways. 【答案】treating/reating 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，笑比其他通常的治疗方式更快地帮助病人康复。根据“helped the sick get better faster”和首字母提示，可知此处是treating，意为“治疗”， 是动词treat的动名词形式，修饰名词“ways”，作定语，treating ways意为“治疗方式”。 59．Many old houses in the village were completely d________ by the terrible flood last summer. 【答案】destroyed/estroyed 【详解】句意：去年夏天，村里的许多老房子被可怕的洪水完全摧毁了。结合首字母“d”和语境，此处应填动词“destroy”（摧毁）的过去分词形式；句子是一般过去时的被动语态（“were+过去分词”），“destroy”的过去分词是“destroyed”。故填destroyed。 60．The volunteer meeting will be h________ in the school hall this Friday afternoon. 【答案】held/eld 【详解】句意：志愿者会议将于本周五下午在学校礼堂举行。根据“The volunteer meeting will be h...in the school hall this Friday afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，此处“will be”后需接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被举行”的意思，动词“hold”，其过去分词形式为“held”，表示“举行，召开”。故填held。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The World Health Organization ________ (work) to help sick people all over the world. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：世界卫生组织致力于帮助全世界的病人。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The World Health Organization为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。work的第三人称单数形式是works。 62．The nurse hopes ________ (help) more sick children in the future. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：这位护士希望将来能帮助更多生病的孩子。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处填help“帮助”的不定式形式to help。 63．My mother often ________ (donate) money to help homeless people. 【答案】donates 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常捐钱帮助无家可归的人。根据“often”可知，表示经常性的习惯或动作，用一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词donate“捐赠”用第三人称单数形式donates。 64．It’s important for us ________ (support) the charity work. 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：支持慈善工作对我们来说很重要。这是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语，所以填入to support。 65．Don’t ________ (waste) food. Many people are still hungry. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要浪费食物。许多人仍然在挨饿。waste“浪费”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后用动词原形waste。 66．She ________ (learn) a lot about charities since last term. 【答案】has learned 【详解】句意：自上学期以来，她学到了很多关于慈善机构的知识。根据“since last term”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是She，助动词用has，learn“学习”的过去分词为learned。 67．We plan ________ (raise) money for the charity show next week. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：我们计划为下周的慈善演出筹集资金。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此处填raise“筹集”的不定式形式to raise。 68．The lost hikers ________ by a helicopter after spending three cold nights alone in the mountains. (rescue) 【答案】were rescued 【详解】句意：这些迷路的徒步旅行者在山里独自度过三个寒冷的夜晚后，被直升机救了出来。主语The lost hikers与rescue是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，用were rescued。 69．We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people live a convenient life. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人过上便利的生活。根据常识，作为正常人应该帮助残疾人，所以括号中able要变成否定形式，即“残疾的”，故答案为disabled。 70．New books ________ (send) to children every term. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：每个学期都有新书被送给孩子们。根据“every term”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语New books与send之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为复数，be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent。 71．Visitors are not ________ (permit) to take photographs. 【答案】permitted 【详解】句意：游客不被允许拍照。主语“Visitors”和动词permit之间是动宾关系，用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；permit的过去分词为permitted。 72．To remind us of the arrangements, a text ________ (send) in the chat group this morning. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：为了提醒我们活动安排，今天早上在聊天群里发了一条短信。主语“a text”与谓语动词“send”之间为被动关系，时间状语“this morning”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，send的过去分词为sent。 73．If the experiment goes well, clear results can ________ (observation). 【答案】be observed 【详解】句意：如果实验进展顺利，就能观察到清晰的结果。句子主语“clear results”（清晰的实验结果）和“观察”是被动关系（结果被人观察到），因此要用被动语态；情态动词can后的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。observation的动词形式为observe，observe的过去分词为observed。 74．This small library was ________ (found) by a local teacher to help poor children read. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：这家小型图书馆是一名当地教师为帮助贫困儿童阅读而创办的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，was后需要接found“创办”的过去分词形式founded。 75．He has been ________ (suffer) from headaches for the past few weeks. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：过去几周他一直受头痛的困扰。句中has been是现在完成进行时的结构，其结构为“have/has + been + 现在分词”，用来表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。动词suffer“遭受、受……困扰”的现在分词形式是suffering，符合句子的时态和结构要求。 76．We often go to the park on weekends to enjoy the fresh air and ________ (breath) the clean wind. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：我们周末经常去公园享受新鲜空气，并呼吸洁净的风。根据句子结构，动词“enjoy”后接名词短语“the fresh air”，而“and”连接并列成分，其后应为动词原形与“enjoy”并列，共同构成不定式短语“to enjoy... and (to) breathe...”。提示词“breath”是名词，需改为动词“breathe”，表示“呼吸”。 77．It ________ (act) quickly in emergency situations. 【答案】acts 【详解】句意：它在紧急情况下迅速行动。主语It为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词act加-s变为acts“行动”。 78．It ________ (provide) clean water and food to children now. 【答案】is providing 【详解】句意：现在它为孩子们提供干净的水和食物。provide意为“提供”，是动词。句中时间标志词now表示动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词provide以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词要去e加ing，写作providing。 79．He ________ (teach) himself about medical care last month. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上个月他自学了医疗护理。teach意为“教”，是动词。根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 80．Students ________ (allow) to join volunteer activities. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：学生们被允许参加志愿者活动。根据语境可知，“学生”和“允许”之间是被动关系，即“学生被允许”，要用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时。主语Students是复数，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed。 81．Look! They ________ (discuss) how to help blind people. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：看！他们正在讨论如何帮助盲人。“Look!”提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时。主语“They”为复数，谓语结构为“are+现在分词”。“discuss”的现在分词为“discussing”。 82．They ________ (raise) money for the poor yesterday. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：昨天他们为穷人筹集了资金。时间状语yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，raise的过去式是raised。 83．I ________ (learn) a lot about charities since last week. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意：自从上星期以来，我学到了很多关于慈善机构的知识。 时间状语：since last term（自从上学期以来）是典型的现在完成时标志，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+过去分词。本句主语为第一人称I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。 84．Many lives ________ (improve) by charities. 【答案】are improved 【详解】句意：许多生命因慈善机构而得到改善。主语“Many lives”与动词improve之间为被动关系，即“被改善”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are improved。 85．Money ________ (raise) to help the poor every year. 【答案】is raised 【详解】句意：每年都会筹集资金来帮助穷人。句中主语“Money”和动词“raise”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示一般现在时，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，money是不可数名词，be动词要用is，raise的过去分词为raised。 86．The ________ (organize) is famous for helping people. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个组织以帮助他人而闻名。空格处位于定冠词The后面作主语，应用名词，organize的名词形式为organization，结合空后的is可知，应填名词单数形式。 87．Old toys ________ (sell) to raise money. 【答案】are sold 【详解】句意：旧玩具被卖掉以筹集资金。句子主语Old toys和动词sell是被动关系——玩具是“被售卖”的对象，要用被动语态，结构为be动词+动词过去分词，主语old toys为复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。 88．Local doctors ________ (train) by the charity every year. 【答案】are trained 【详解】句意：当地医生每年都接受该慈善机构的培训。句中主语“Local doctors”与谓语动词“培训”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。时间状语“every year”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，train“训练”的过去分词是trained，故填are trained。 89．The boy ________ (blind) in an accident this January. 【答案】was blinded 【详解】句意：这个男孩在今年一月的一场事故中失明了。 时间状语this January（今年一月）表示过去的时间，所以句子要用一般过去时。主语The boy和动词blind（使失明）是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词 。主语是单数，be动词用was，blind的过去分词是blinded。 90．Last year, over 38,000 eye care training classes ________ (hold). 【答案】were held 【详解】句意：去年，举办了38,000多个眼部护理培训班。主语“over 38,000 eye care training classes”与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，由“Last year”可知，该句应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语为复数。be动词用were，hold的过去分词为held。 91．Local doctors ________ (invite) on board to learn new skills. 【答案】are invited 【详解】句意：当地医生被邀请上船学习新技能。分析句子可知，主语“Local doctors”与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，结合句意，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，invite的过去分词为invited。 92．The plane ________ (use) as a hospital and a training centre. 【答案】is/used 【详解】句意：这架飞机被用作医院和培训中心。主语 “The plane”是“被用作”医院和培训中心，所以要用被动语态be used as。而主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is used。 93．Over one billion people ________ (suffer) from eye problems now. 【答案】are suffering 【详解】句意：现在有超过10亿人患有眼部疾病。根据now可知，该句为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Over one billion people”，be动词用are，suffer的现在分词为suffering。 94．It’s our ________ (proud) to help people see again. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：帮助人们重见光明是我们的骄傲。 proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的、自豪的”，空格前的物主代词our（我们的）后面需要接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲、自豪”。 95．We need more money to ________ (carry) on with our work. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：我们需要更多资金来继续开展我们的工作。need sth to do sth意为“需要某物去做某事”，为固定短语，构成动词不定式在句中表目的状语。 96．Local doctors are invited on ________ (board) to learn new skills. 【答案】board 【详解】句意：当地医生被邀请上船来学习新技能。固定搭配on board，意为“在船上、飞机上或火车上”，这里指“在船上”。故填board。 97．The ________ (interviewer) asked Dr. Ma many questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：这位采访者问了马医生许多问题。括号内的提示词interviewer意为“采访者”，是名词，在句中作主语，且句中定冠词The后接单数名词，符合语境，无需变形，故填interviewer。 98．________ (modern) medicine can cure most eye problems. 【答案】Modern 【详解】句意：现代医学可以治愈大多数眼部问题。括号内的提示词modern为形容词，意为“现代的”，在句中修饰名词medicine，作定语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Modern。 99．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意：我的心思刚才没在化学老师说的内容上，所以恐怕我错过了很多。句中“just now”和前面的“wasn’t on”提示动作是过去正在进行，应用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语“the Chemistry teacher”为单数，故be动词用was，say的现在分词为saying。 100．The medical team arrived quickly to help ________ (treatment) the survivors after the earthquake. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：地震发生后，医疗队迅速赶到帮助救治幸存者。help do sth.意为“帮助做某事”。treatment是名词，意为“治疗”，其动词形式为treat，意为“治疗，救治”。故填treat。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $