Unit 7 Charities 单元话题选词填空+阅读回答问题组合练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦慈善主题，融合选词填空与阅读回答问题专项训练，强化语境词汇运用与信息提取能力，渗透文化意识与社会责任。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|8篇|从方框选词并用适当形式填空，考查动词、名词等在慈善语境中的运用|围绕慈善组织、志愿者活动等主题，构建词汇运用逻辑链条，关联语法知识与主题表达| |阅读回答问题|7篇|根据短文回答问题，每题限10词内，考查细节定位与概括|以慈善活动、环保项目等语篇为载体，形成信息提取与语言表达的逻辑闭环，提升思维品质|

Unit 7 Charities 单元话题选词填空+阅读回答问题组合练15篇   精   练   导   航 一、选词填空8篇 1 二、阅读回答问题7篇 12   主   题   阅   读 一、选词填空8篇 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 correct  advise  in addition  eye care  go to hospital Our school has set up a Healthy Vision Club to guide us in doing a better job of 1 . The club often shares practical tips with students. For example, we are 2 not to read books in strong sunlight or use electronic products for more than an hour at a time. 3 , the club invites eye doctors to give speeches every month. The doctors show us how to do eye exercises 4 and point out the harm of bad eye habits. They also remind us that if our eyes feel uncomfortable for a long time, we should think about 5 as soon as possible rather than letting the problem get worse. Thanks to the club, more and more students have paid attention to protecting their eyes. We all believe that good habits can help us keep our eyes healthy. 【答案】1．eye care 2．advised 3．In addition 4．correctly 5．going to hospital 【导语】本文讲述了学校成立健康视力俱乐部，通过多种举措来引导学生更好地进行眼部护理、保护视力。 1．句意：我们学校成立了一个健康视力俱乐部，指导我们更好地进行眼部护理。根据“Our school has set up a Healthy Vision Club”以及“guide us in doing a better job of”可知，此处说的是进行眼部护理，英语是eye care。 2．句意：例如，我们被建议不要在强光下看书，也不要一次使用电子产品超过一个小时。根据“not to read books in strong sunlight or use electronic products for more than an hour at a time.”可知，这是给出的建议，英语是advise，空格前有are，后接过去分词构成被动语态。 3．句意：此外，俱乐部每月邀请眼科医生进行演讲。根据“the club invites eye doctors to give speeches every month.”可知，此处是补充说明俱乐部做的事情，表达“此外”用in addition，位于句首首字母要大写。 4．句意：医生们向我们展示如何正确地做眼保健操，并指出不良用眼习惯的危害。根据“how to do eye exercises”可知，此处说的是如何正确地做眼保健操，空格修饰动词用副词，correct的副词是correctly“正确地”。 5．句意：他们还提醒我们，如果我们的眼睛长时间感到不舒服，我们应该尽快考虑去医院，而不是让问题变得更糟。根据“if our eyes feel uncomfortable for a long time”可知，此处说的是眼睛不舒服要去看医生，英语是go to hospital，空格前是介词about，后接动名词作宾语。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，有的要变换形式。 midnight; several; raise; set up; strong; change; used to; satisfaction; give up; imagine Do you know Craig Kielburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade 1 things made him angry. A young Pakistani boy was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He even worked at 2 . Craig and his friends decided 3 Free the Children to help those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should 4 money to build schools because getting education could 5 poor kids’ life. Today, Craig’s charity(慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries. It’s becoming 6 . Craig gets a feeling of 7 , but he still remembers that some kids 8 laugh at his idea. You could 9 how upset Craig was. However, Craig didn’t 10 . Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children. 【答案】 1．several 2．midnight 3．to set up 4．raise 5．change 6．strong 7．satisfaction 8．used to 9．imagine 10．give up 【导语】本文主要介绍Craig Kielburger建立“解放儿童”组织以帮助不能上学的孩子。 1．句意：在七年级时，几件事情让他很生气。根据“...things made him angry”和备选词可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“things”，“several”“几个的”符合语境。故填several。 2．句意：他甚至在半夜工作。根据句意和备选词可知，此处考查“at midnight”“在午夜”，“midnight”“午夜”符合语境。故填midnight。 3．句意：Craig和朋友决定建立“解放儿童”组织，来帮助那些孩子。根据“decided”和备选词可知，此处指Craig和朋友决定建立“解放儿童”组织，短语“decide to do”“决定做某事”，“set up”“建立”符合语境。故填to set up。 4．句意：Craig和朋友一致认同“解放儿童”应该筹钱去建学校，因为获得教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指筹钱建学校，“raise”“筹集”符合语境，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填raise。 5．句意：Craig和朋友一致认同“解放儿童”应该筹钱去建学校，因为获得教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指获得教育可以改变贫困儿童的生活，“change”“改变”符合语境，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填change。 6．句意：它正变得更强大。根据“Today, Craig’s charity(慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries.”和备选词可知，此处指它正变得更强大，空处应填形容词，“strong”“强大的”符合语境。故填strong。 7．句意：Craig有一种满意的感觉，但他还是记得以前有一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的主意。根据“a feeling of...”和备选词可知，空处应填名词，“satisfaction”“满意”符合语境。故填satisfaction。 8．句意：Craig有一种满意的感觉，但他还是记得以前有一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的主意。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指以前有一些孩子曾经嘲笑他的主意，“used to”“过去常做”符合语境。故填used to。 9．句意：你可以想象Craig是多么沮丧。根据句意和备选词可知，此处指你可以想象Craig是多么沮丧，情态动词could后接动词原形，“imagine”“想象”符合语境。故填imagine。 10．句意：但是，Craig没有放弃。根据“You could...how upset Craig was”和备选词可知，此处指Craig虽然沮丧，但他没有放弃，didn’t后接动词原形，“give up”“放弃”符合语境。故填give up。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 volunteer for  ready  such as  set up  include  comfortable  treat  provide  raise  experience WWF, short for World Wide Fund for Nature, is an international environmental charity. This organization was 1 by a group of scientists in 1961. Since then, WWF has worked around the world to protect wild animals and their homes. Every year, thousands of people 2 WWF’s volunteer projects. People from different jobs, 3 teachers, doctors and engineers, can work as volunteers for WWF. They need to be 4 to go to different places around the world, from rainforests to mountains. Volunteers for WWF can get different kinds of 5 . They can learn how to protect wild animals, and how to 6 help to the local people. They also learn to work with people from different countries. WWF’s work 7 many things: protecting endangered animals, stopping pollution, and teaching people to live a green life. They also 8 money to build more protected areas for wild animals. They work with local doctors to 9 sick wild animals. Many volunteers say that they leave their 10 life and good pay to join WWF, because it’s meaningful to protect our earth and give a hand to wild animals. 【答案】 1．set up 2．volunteer for 3．such as 4．ready 5．experiences 6．provide 7．includes 8．raise 9．treat 10．comfortable 【导语】本文介绍了国际环保慈善组织世界自然基金会（WWF）的创立背景、志愿者项目、核心工作内容，以及志愿者们为保护地球和野生动物放弃优渥生活投身公益的奉献精神。 1．句意：该组织由一群科学家于1961年创立。句子为一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），set up表示“创立、建立”，其过去分词仍为set up，符合“组织被创立”的语境。 2．句意：每年，成千上万的人自愿参与世界自然基金会的志愿项目。volunteer for是固定短语，意为“自愿为……服务/参与”。 3．句意：来自不同行业的人们，比如教师、医生和工程师，都可以成为世界自然基金会的志愿者。such as是固定短语，用于列举同类事物，此处用来举例说明志愿者的不同职业。 4．句意：他们需要做好准备，前往世界各地的不同地方，从雨林到山地。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，符合“志愿者准备好去往各地开展工作”的语境。 5．句意：世界自然基金会的志愿者能收获各种各样的经历。different kinds of后接可数名词复数，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences。 6．句意：他们可以学习如何保护野生动物，以及如何向当地民众提供帮助。固定搭配provide help to sb.表示“向某人提供帮助”，how to后接动词原形，因此用provide。 7．句意：世界自然基金会的工作包含诸多内容：保护濒危动物、遏制污染、引导人们践行绿色生活。主语WWF’s work是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include表示“包含”，其三单形式为includes。 8．句意：他们还会筹集资金，为野生动物建设更多的保护区。固定搭配raise money表示“筹钱、募捐”，主语They是复数，用动词原形raise。 9．句意：他们与当地医生合作，救治生病的野生动物。to后接动词原形构成不定式，treat表示“治疗、救治”，符合“救治患病野生动物”的语境。 10．句意：许多志愿者表示，他们放弃了舒适的生活和优厚的薪酬加入世界自然基金会。形容词comfortable修饰名词life，构成短语comfortable life表示“舒适的生活”。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项） million  with  completely  to  situation  sure  who  award  country  find  save  found UNICEF, which stands for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, was 1 on 11 December 1946. Right after World War Ⅱ, 2 of children in Europe and China were dying from hunger and disease. UNICEF was created 3 them. Today, UNICEF works in more than 190 4 and territories (地区). It is the only UN organization that focuses entirely on children. Every year, UNICEF helps over 37 million children receive an education and provides more children 5 clean water, food, and vaccines (疫苗) than any other humanitarian (人道主义的) group. Unlike many UN agencies, UNICEF does not get money from the UN budget. It depends 6 on voluntary donations from governments, companies, and individuals. This allows UNICEF to act quickly in emergency 7 , but it also means that without enough donations, its work could stop. UNICEF cooperates with local communities to make 8 that help reaches those 9 need it most. For its outstanding efforts, UNICEF was 10 the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. From war zones to remote villages, UNICEF fights for every child’s right to survive, learn, and grow. With continued support, it will never give up. 【答案】 1．founded 2．millions 3．to save 4．countries 5．with 6．completely 7．situations 8．sure 9．who 10．awarded 【导语】本文介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的成立背景、工作范围、资金来源、运作方式及其获得的荣誉，展现了该组织为保护儿童权利所做出的努力。 1．句意：联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）于1946年12月11日成立。“was...on 11 December 1946”中，空格前为“was”，后为“on”，需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。选项词“found”符合此语义，其过去分词为“founded”。其他选项不符合“成立”的含义。 2．句意：第二次世界大战刚结束后，欧洲和中国的数百万儿童正死于饥饿和疾病。“...of children”中，空格后为“of children”，需用数词表示不具体的大数量。“million”与“of”连用时常用复数形式“millions”，表示“数百万”。 3．句意：成立联合国儿童基金会是为了拯救他们。“was created...them”中，空格后为“them”，需用动词不定式表示目的。选项词“save”符合语义，其不定式形式为“to save”，意为“为了拯救”。 4．句意：如今，联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。“190...and territories”中，空格后为“and territories”，需用名词与“territories”并列。选项词“country”符合语义，且与具体数字“190”连用，故用复数形式“countries”。 5．句意：联合国儿童基金会为比任何其他人道主义组织更多的儿童提供清洁水、食物和疫苗。“provides more children...clean water”中，“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，需用介词“with”。 6．句意：它完全依赖来自政府、公司和个人自愿捐赠。“depends...on”中，空格前为“depends”，后为“on”，需用副词修饰动词。选项词“completely”符合语义，是副词形式，意为“完全地”。 7．句意：这使得联合国儿童基金会能够在紧急情况下迅速采取行动。“act quickly in emergency...”中，空格前为“emergency”，需用名词作介词“in”的宾语。选项词“situation”符合语义，意为“情况”，此处用复数形式“situations”表示多种紧急情况。 8．句意：联合国儿童基金会与当地社区合作，确保援助能够送到最需要的人手中。“make...that”中，“make sure”为固定搭配，意为“确保”，需用形容词“sure”。 9．句意：联合国儿童基金会与当地社区合作，确保援助能够送到最需要的人手中。“those...need it most”中，空格后为“need it most”，需用关系代词引导定语从句修饰指人的“those”。选项词“who”符合此语法功能，在从句中作主语。 10．句意：由于其杰出的努力，联合国儿童基金会在1965年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。“was...the Nobel Peace Prize”中，空格前为“was”，后为“the Nobel Peace Prize”，需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。选项词“award”符合语义，意为“授予”，其过去分词为“awarded”。其他选项不符合“被授予奖项”的含义。 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（有两个多余选项）。 helpless   free   hardly   afford   born   by create   pay   when   since   him   with Being born with a cleft lip can make it very difficult for a child to eat, speak, and even breathe. Unfortunately, many families in poor areas cannot 1 the operation. That is why the “Mother’s Smile” project was 2 . In April 2026, the project visited Qujing and Lijiang in Yunnan Province. A girl named An Yue was one of the children who received help. She was 3 with a serious cleft lip and palate (上腭). An earlier operation had not worked well. Food would come out of her nose 4 she tried to eat. She could 5 speak clearly. Her grandfather drove for eight hours through the mountains just to take her to the screening site. Fortunately, she was accepted for a 6 repair operation. Another child, Panpan, was also saved 7 the project. His mother remembered how 8 she felt when the doctors said, “He might not survive.” But then, a volunteer doctor performed a two-hour operation on 9 . All the waiting and suffering had finally come to an end. 10 1999, the “Mother’s Smile” project has helped more than 3,000 children in Yunnan alone. A repaired smile is not just a medical result—it is a new beginning. 【答案】 1．afford 2．created 3．born 4．when/whenever 5．hardly 6．free 7．by 8．helpless 9．him 10．Since 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕 “母亲微笑” 公益项目展开，讲述了项目如何帮助贫困地区的唇腭裂儿童获得免费手术、重获新生的故事，既体现了项目的意义，也传递了温暖的力量。 1．句意：不幸的是，贫困地区的许多家庭都负担不起手术费用。afford意为 “负担得起；买得起”，常与情态动词can/cannot连用，符合“贫困家庭无力承担手术费”的语境；且cannot 后需接动词原形。 2．句意：这就是 “母亲微笑” 项目被创立的原因。create意为“创立；创建”，符合“项目因贫困家庭的困境而被设立”的语境；且句子为一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），表示 “项目被创立”，因此填created。 3．句意：她生来就患有严重的唇腭裂。固定搭配be born with意为“生来就有……；天生患有……”，符合语境。 4．句意：每当她试图吃东西时，食物就会从她的鼻子里流出来。when“当……时候”和whenever“每当；无论何时”均为连词，可引导时间状语从句，描述“她吃饭时食物外溢”的情况。 5．句意：她几乎不能清晰地说话。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词，符合“唇腭裂影响发音，无法清晰说话”的语境；且hardly需放在情态动词could和实义动词speak之间，修饰动词短语speak clearly。 6．句意：幸运的是，她被安排进行免费修复手术。free意为 “免费的”，符合“公益项目为贫困儿童提供免费手术”的语境。 7．句意：另一个孩子盼盼，也被这个项目拯救了。by用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者，意为“被……”，符合语境。 8．句意：他的母亲记得，当医生说 “他可能活不下来” 时，她感到多么无助。helpless意为“无助的；绝望的”，符合“孩子病危时母亲的绝望心情”的语境；且本句为感叹句，结构为 ：how +形容词/副词+主语 +谓语 ，how后接形容词。 9．句意：但后来，一名志愿医生为他做了两个小时的手术。空处指代前文的男孩Panpan，作为介词on的宾语，结合备选词，应填宾格him。 10．句意：自1999年以来，“母亲微笑”项目仅在云南就已帮助了3000多名儿童。“1999”是时间点，主语时态为一般现在时，应填since，意为“自从……以来”，句首单词首字母需大写。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue,   organization,  go to hospital,   right,  miss out,  directly   Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 1 work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 2 a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 3 to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 4 a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 5 but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need. 【答案】1．rescue 2．organize 3．right 4．miss out 5．directly 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝天救援队这一著名的志愿者团队，包括很多人想加入其救援工作，志愿者将在社区组织慈善演出，每个人都有权利参加，错过会错失了解志愿工作的机会，演出所得资金用途以及希望更多人传递爱和温暖等内容。 1．句意：许多好心人想要加入其中，参与各类救援工作。此处用名词作定语修饰名词work，rescue work意为“救援工作”，用原形即可，应填rescue。 2．句意：为了让更多人了解这支队伍，一些志愿者将于本周末在我们社区组织一场特别的慈善演出。空格前为助动词will，后接动词原形；organization表示“组织”，为名词，此处需要变为动词才符合organize a charity show意为“组织慈善演出”，故变为organize。 3．句意：每个人都有权利参与其中。空格前为定冠词the，此处填名词；right作名词意为“权利”，have the right to do sth.表示“有做某事的权利”，应填right。 4．句意：如果你不来加入我们，你将会错失了解志愿工作的好机会。空格前为助动词will，后接动词短语原形；miss out表示“错过；错失”，符合句子逻辑，应填miss out。 5．句意：演出所得善款不会直接捐赠，而是用于为救援队队员购置必要的工具和衣物。此处需要副词修饰动词短语be given away；directly是副词，意为“直接地”，无需变形，应填directly。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 1 , we received a lot of 2 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 3 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 4 to that of many other special athletes. He 5 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 6 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 7 for him to keep training to 8 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 9 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 10 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 【答案】 1．event 2．training 3．closely 4．similar 5．expected 6．coach 7．necessary 8．achieve 9．donated 10．volunteer 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加特奥会志愿者活动的经历，通过帮助一名特殊运动员实现梦想，体会到永不放弃的精神和助人的意义。 1．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词Before的宾语。根据“for the Special Olympics”以及后文“During the race”可知，这里指特奥会这个“活动”。“event”意为“活动”，符合语境。 2．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“how to work with special athletes”可知，我们接受的“培训”是关于如何与运动员合作。“training”意为“培训”，符合语境。 3．句意：我们学会了需要与运动员紧密合作，并给予他们足够的支持。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“work”。根据“with the athletes and give them enough support”可知，我们需要“紧密地”与运动员合作。副词“closely”意为“紧密地”，符合语境。 4．句意：我的工作是帮助一位名叫小伟的年轻运动员，他的经历与许多其他特殊运动员相似。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“to many other special athletes”可知，小伟的经历与其他运动员“相似”。“similar”意为“相似的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他期望在跑步比赛中获奖，并为此非常努力地训练。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“to win a prize in the running race”可知，他“期望”获奖。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时“expected”。 6．句意：他的教练告诉我，小伟从不放弃，即使他累得走不动了。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语。根据“told me that Xiao Wei never gave up”可知，告诉作者这些的是小伟的“教练”。“coach”意为“教练”，符合语境。 7．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“for him to keep training”可知，坚持训练对他来说是“必要的”。“necessary”意为“必要的”，符合语境。 8．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“his dream”可知，“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。“achieve”意为“实现”，符合语境。 9．句意：活动结束后，许多人向特奥会组织捐款。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“money to the Special Olympics organization”可知，人们“捐赠”了钱。“donate”用过去式“donated”。 10．句意：我也决定将来为更多的活动做志愿者。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语。根据“for more events in the future”可知，作者决定做“志愿者”。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，符合语境。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 right   so that   in need   found   carry on with Save the Children is an international organization that protects children’s 1 and helps children in developing countries. It was 2 in the UK in 1919. The organization provides food and water for the children who are affected by natural disasters and other serious situations. It also provides better education, healthcare and economic (经济的) chances 3 children’s lives can be improved. Even when faced with difficulties such as a shortage of funds (资金), the organization keeps 4 its work of guarding children’s happiness and health. With such efforts, more kids 5 can get warm meals and safe places to grow up. Save the Children will keep helping, lighting up hope for children worldwide. 【答案】1．rights 2．founded 3．so that 4．carrying on with 5．in need 【导语】本文介绍了救助儿童会是一个保护儿童权利并帮助发展中国家儿童的国际组织。 1．句意：救助儿童会是一个保护儿童权利并帮助发展中国家儿童的国际组织。所给词汇中“right”意为“权利”，为可数名词。结合语境，“保护儿童的权利”中“权利”应使用复数形式，表示泛指各类权利，故填“rights”。 2．句意：它于1919年在英国成立。所给词汇中“found”意为“建立”，为动词。句子主语“It”指代“Save the Children”这一组织，与“建立”之间是被动关系，且句中有“was”，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“found”的过去分词为“founded”。 3．句意：它还提供更好的教育、医疗保健和经济机会，从而改善儿童的生活。所给词汇中“so that”意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。前半句“提供更好的教育、医疗保健和经济机会”的目的是“儿童的生活能够得到改善”，符合逻辑。 4．句意：即使面临资金短缺等困难，该组织仍继续开展保护儿童幸福和健康的工作。所给词汇中“carry on with”意为“继续”，为动词短语。句中“keeps”后需接动名词作宾语，构成“keep doing sth.”的固定搭配，“carry”的动名词形式为“carrying”，故填“carrying on with”。 5．句意：通过这样的努力，更多有需要的孩子可以得到温暖的食物和安全的地方成长。所给词汇中“in need”意为“需要帮助的”，为介词短语。此处“in need”作后置定语修饰“kids”，表示“需要帮助的孩子”，符合语境。 二、阅读回答问题7篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 1．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 2．What did people bring to the community square? 3．Where were the books and toys sent? 4．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 5．What did the resident think of the activity? 【答案】1．The community committee. 2．Old books, clothes, toys and other useful things. 3．To the city’s children’s home. 4．Cleaned, talked and sang for them. 5．Very meaningful and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区上周末举办的“Share Your Love”爱心公益活动，介绍了活动的具体行动，以及居民对本次活动的评价与期待。 1．根据“The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need.”可知，本次“分享你的爱”活动由社区委员会组织。故填The community committee. 2．根据“On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square.”可知，人们带了旧书、衣物、玩具等实用物品到社区广场。故填Old books, clothes, toys and other useful things. 3．根据“The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city”可知，书籍和玩具被送往了市里的儿童之家。故填To the city’s children’s home. 4．根据“They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them.”可知，志愿者为独居老人打扫房间、陪老人聊天、为老人唱歌。故填Cleaned, talked and sang for them. 5．根据“I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other”可知，居民认为本次活动非常有意义，它不仅帮助了他人，也让我们彼此之间的关系更加亲近。故填Very meaningful and helpful. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A charity in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep  nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they pollinate flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hot spots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun in your own garden. 1．What is the purpose of No Mow May? (不超过10个词) 2．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? (不超过20个词) 3．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To keep the nature in balance. 2．It means fewer flowers for insects to live on. 3．A nice, colorful surprise. 【导语】本文介绍了英国慈善机构 Plantlife 发起的“五月不剪草” 公益活动，倡导人们保留花园野草，为昆虫提供生存环境，维护自然平衡，同时让人们重新感受自然乐趣。 1． 根据第一段中 “The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance.” 可知“to keep the nature in balance”符合题意。 2． 根据第一段中“Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on.”可知“…means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on”。根据“不超过20个词”的题目要求，把“bees and other insects”概括为“insects”。 3．.根据第二段中 “It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass.” 可知“a nice, colorful surprise”符合题意。 As an old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many British people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of silly things you can do: - Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, and those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks. - Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. - Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. - Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 1．What is Comic Relief charity? 2．For which silly thing may people pay a fine? 3．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 4．What do you think of Comic Relief? 【答案】1．It is an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. 2．People may pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party. 3．In Britain and New Zealand. 4．It is a great and helpful organization. It uses an interesting way to raise money and has helped people for a long time. 【导语】本文介绍了“Comic Relief”这一慈善组织，它以欢笑为方式筹集资金帮助有需要的人，还介绍了“红鼻子日”的相关活动形式、发展历程与国际影响。 1．根据“Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，该慈善组织的定义为帮助有需要的人，并通过欢笑来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. 2．根据“Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上如果不穿红色衣服，就可能会被罚款。故填People may pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party. 3．根据“since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，英国和新西兰都有庆祝红鼻子日。故填In Britain and New Zealand. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章中“helps people in need”“uses laughter to raise money”“has helped people for more than 20 years” 等信息，可总结出该组织是一个很棒且有帮助的组织，用有趣的方式筹钱且已帮助人们多年。故填It is a great and helpful organization. It uses an interesting way to raise money and has helped people for a long time. 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wang Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Suzhou. Last year, she set up a charity group called “Green Home” with her classmates. The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help poor villages. Every weekend, the group members do different kinds of volunteer work. Sometimes, they go to the park to pick up rubbish and teach people how to do waste sorting. Sometimes, they collect old books and clothes from the community, and send them to the village schools in the west of China. They also give speeches to call on more people to protect the environment and help the people in need. Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. They plan to go there to look after the trees every month. Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change. “Helping others and protecting the environment make me feel proud,” said Wang Hua. “We will keep doing this, and we hope more people will join us to make the world a better place.” 1．What's the name of the charity group set up by Wang Hua? 2．How many members are there in the group now? 3．What new project did the group start last month? 4．Why did Wang Hua set up the charity group? 5．What do you think of Wang Hua's charity group? 【答案】1．Green Home. 2．25 members. 3．They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. 4．Because she wanted to do something to help the poor villages and protect the environment, after learning about the poor environment and hard life of children in some villages from her geography teacher. 5．It’s great and meaningful. It helps protect the environment and people in need, and sets a good example for others. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏州14岁中学生王华和同学创办的公益组织 “Green Home”。 1．文章指出“Last year, she set up a charity group called ‘Green Home’ with her classmates.”，王华创办的慈善组织名为Green Home。 2．文章指出“The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help the poor villages.”，该组织现在有25名成员。 3．文章指出“Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest ‘Volunteer Forest’.”，上个月他们启动的新项目是在城市附近的山上种植了200多棵树，并将这片森林命名为“志愿者森林”。 4．文章指出“Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change.”，王华创办该组织是因为从地理老师那里了解到一些村庄恶劣的环境和孩子们的艰苦生活，她想和同学们一起做些事来改变现状、保护环境、帮助贫困村庄。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，从组织的意义、影响等角度合理作答即可。 ________? I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time.” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he’s still working on it. Joel puts each animal in a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities. 1．Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world? (不超过10个词) 2．What does the black or white background help people see? (不超过10个词) 3．What would be the proper question in the blank? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．To inspire people to save animals in danger. 2．Animals’ true colours and details clearly. 3．Do you love animals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摄影师Joel Sartore的“Photo Ark”项目。他在全球各地拍摄濒危动物，希望用照片激励人们保护这些动物，并介绍了项目的开展方式与后续影响。 1．根据第二段“He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger.”可知，因为他希望他的照片能激励人们拯救处于危险中的动物。故填To inspire people to save animals in danger. 2．根据第四段“This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant.”可知，用黑白背景帮助人们看到动物真实的颜色和清晰的细节。故填Animals’ true colours and details clearly. 3．根据第一段“I think you may all say ‘yes’. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore.”可知，空格处提出了问题，且是一般疑问句，后句提到了“也许没有人比Joel Sartore更爱动物”；因此，空格处可以填“你喜欢动物吗”。故填Do you love animals。 When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 1．What was the writer’s job at first? 2．What activity allowed the writer to work with experienced UNICEF staff? 3．How many lessons did the writer learn? 4．What kind of work were some staff doing in the office in the video? 5．What can we learn from the writer’s volunteer experience in UNICEF China? 【答案】1．To interview the new staff about their training. 2．Making a video for UNICEF China. 3．Three. 4．They were doing paperwork. 5．Small acts can make a difference./Even the smallest thing we do can be valuable./Everyone can help no matter how small the act is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为联合国儿童基金会中国分会志愿者的经历。从最初觉得工作没有创造预想的价值，到通过制作视频的工作与资深员工合作，学到了重要的人生道理，最终明白无论行动多小，每个人都在为社会贡献力量。 1．第一段“But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training.”介绍了作者起初的工作，直接提取。 2．第二段“After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China.”说明了作者与资深员工合作的活动，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段“First, making a big change takes time. ... Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. ... Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.”表明作者一共学到了3个道理。 4．第四段“some were doing paperwork in the office”解释了办公室里员工的工作内容，直接提取。 5．第三段“I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable.”及第四段“I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is.”是从作者的志愿者经历中可学到的道理，直接提取。 International Volunteer Day is celebrated every December. It is a time to thank volunteers for their contributions to communities around the world. It is also a wonderful opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward volunteering. Making the decision to start can be difficult, because some people worry about not knowing anyone else in the group, while others feel they don’t have enough time. The following suggestions can help if you have these concerns: Choose an organization that shares your interests and values. Attend a training session for new volunteers so you can learn how to do the work properly. Work alongside an experienced volunteer. They can share their knowledge and help you feel more comfortable. Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. Having someone you know by your side can make the experience more enjoyable. Most importantly, remember to enjoy the experience and know that not every volunteering opportunity will be perfect. If one experience doesn’t work out, don’t give up. You will find the right opportunity eventually. Give volunteering a try, and you will see the positive impact it can have on people’s lives. 1．When is International Volunteer Day celebrated? 2．What does International Volunteer Day encourage people to do according to the passage? 3．How can an experienced volunteer help new volunteers? 4．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? 5．What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．In December/Every December. 2．It encourages people to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 3．An experienced volunteer can share their knowledge and help new volunteers feel more comfortable. 4．Four/5. 5．I would like to help teach children in poor areas because education can change their lives. (合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了国际志愿者日的意义以及为初次尝试志愿服务的人提供的建议。 1．第一段提到国际志愿者日在每年十二月庆祝“International Volunteer Day is celebrated every December”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第一段提到国际志愿者日鼓励人们迈出志愿服务的第一步“encourage others to take their first step toward volunteering”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段提到有经验的志愿者可以分享知识并帮助新志愿者感到更舒适“They can share their knowledge and help you feel more comfortable”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．文章共给出了四条建议：选择与兴趣和价值观相符的组织（第三段）、与有经验的志愿者一起工作（第四段）、邀请朋友或家人一起参与（第五段）、享受过程并不要放弃（最后一段），因此答案是四条。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己作为志愿者想做的事情并说明理由，合理即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 单元话题选词填空+阅读回答问题组合练15篇   精   练   导   航 一、选词填空8篇 1 二、阅读回答问题7篇 12   主   题   阅   读 一、选词填空8篇 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 correct  advise  in addition  eye care  go to hospital Our school has set up a Healthy Vision Club to guide us in doing a better job of 1 . The club often shares practical tips with students. For example, we are 2 not to read books in strong sunlight or use electronic products for more than an hour at a time. 3 , the club invites eye doctors to give speeches every month. The doctors show us how to do eye exercises 4 and point out the harm of bad eye habits. They also remind us that if our eyes feel uncomfortable for a long time, we should think about 5 as soon as possible rather than letting the problem get worse. Thanks to the club, more and more students have paid attention to protecting their eyes. We all believe that good habits can help us keep our eyes healthy. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文，有的要变换形式。 midnight; several; raise; set up; strong; change; used to; satisfaction; give up; imagine Do you know Craig Kielburger? At the age of 12, he started a group to help kids all over the world. How did Craig start? In the seventh grade 1 things made him angry. A young Pakistani boy was sent to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school or play. He even worked at 2 . Craig and his friends decided 3 Free the Children to help those kids. Craig and his friends agreed that Free the Children should 4 money to build schools because getting education could 5 poor kids’ life. Today, Craig’s charity(慈善团体) has more and more members in many countries. It’s becoming 6 . Craig gets a feeling of 7 , but he still remembers that some kids 8 laugh at his idea. You could 9 how upset Craig was. However, Craig didn’t 10 . Now he wants more kids to help others. If you want to help poor kids, please join Free the Children. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 volunteer for  ready  such as  set up  include  comfortable  treat  provide  raise  experience WWF, short for World Wide Fund for Nature, is an international environmental charity. This organization was 1 by a group of scientists in 1961. Since then, WWF has worked around the world to protect wild animals and their homes. Every year, thousands of people 2 WWF’s volunteer projects. People from different jobs, 3 teachers, doctors and engineers, can work as volunteers for WWF. They need to be 4 to go to different places around the world, from rainforests to mountains. Volunteers for WWF can get different kinds of 5 . They can learn how to protect wild animals, and how to 6 help to the local people. They also learn to work with people from different countries. WWF’s work 7 many things: protecting endangered animals, stopping pollution, and teaching people to live a green life. They also 8 money to build more protected areas for wild animals. They work with local doctors to 9 sick wild animals. Many volunteers say that they leave their 10 life and good pay to join WWF, because it’s meaningful to protect our earth and give a hand to wild animals. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项） million  with  completely  to  situation  sure  who  award  country  find  save  found UNICEF, which stands for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, was 1 on 11 December 1946. Right after World War Ⅱ, 2 of children in Europe and China were dying from hunger and disease. UNICEF was created 3 them. Today, UNICEF works in more than 190 4 and territories (地区). It is the only UN organization that focuses entirely on children. Every year, UNICEF helps over 37 million children receive an education and provides more children 5 clean water, food, and vaccines (疫苗) than any other humanitarian (人道主义的) group. Unlike many UN agencies, UNICEF does not get money from the UN budget. It depends 6 on voluntary donations from governments, companies, and individuals. This allows UNICEF to act quickly in emergency 7 , but it also means that without enough donations, its work could stop. UNICEF cooperates with local communities to make 8 that help reaches those 9 need it most. For its outstanding efforts, UNICEF was 10 the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. From war zones to remote villages, UNICEF fights for every child’s right to survive, learn, and grow. With continued support, it will never give up. 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（有两个多余选项）。 helpless   free   hardly   afford   born   by create   pay   when   since   him   with Being born with a cleft lip can make it very difficult for a child to eat, speak, and even breathe. Unfortunately, many families in poor areas cannot 1 the operation. That is why the “Mother’s Smile” project was 2 . In April 2026, the project visited Qujing and Lijiang in Yunnan Province. A girl named An Yue was one of the children who received help. She was 3 with a serious cleft lip and palate (上腭). An earlier operation had not worked well. Food would come out of her nose 4 she tried to eat. She could 5 speak clearly. Her grandfather drove for eight hours through the mountains just to take her to the screening site. Fortunately, she was accepted for a 6 repair operation. Another child, Panpan, was also saved 7 the project. His mother remembered how 8 she felt when the doctors said, “He might not survive.” But then, a volunteer doctor performed a two-hour operation on 9 . All the waiting and suffering had finally come to an end. 10 1999, the “Mother’s Smile” project has helped more than 3,000 children in Yunnan alone. A repaired smile is not just a medical result—it is a new beginning. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue,   organization,  go to hospital,   right,  miss out,  directly   Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 1 work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 2 a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 3 to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 4 a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 5 but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 1 , we received a lot of 2 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 3 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 4 to that of many other special athletes. He 5 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 6 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 7 for him to keep training to 8 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 9 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 10 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 right   so that   in need   found   carry on with Save the Children is an international organization that protects children’s 1 and helps children in developing countries. It was 2 in the UK in 1919. The organization provides food and water for the children who are affected by natural disasters and other serious situations. It also provides better education, healthcare and economic (经济的) chances 3 children’s lives can be improved. Even when faced with difficulties such as a shortage of funds (资金), the organization keeps 4 its work of guarding children’s happiness and health. With such efforts, more kids 5 can get warm meals and safe places to grow up. Save the Children will keep helping, lighting up hope for children worldwide. 二、阅读回答问题7篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 1．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 2．What did people bring to the community square? 3．Where were the books and toys sent? 4．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 5．What did the resident think of the activity? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A charity in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep  nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they pollinate flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hot spots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun in your own garden. 1．What is the purpose of No Mow May? (不超过10个词) 2．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? (不超过20个词) 3．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? (不超过15个词) As an old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many British people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of silly things you can do: - Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, and those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks. - Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. - Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. - Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 1．What is Comic Relief charity? 2．For which silly thing may people pay a fine? 3．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 4．What do you think of Comic Relief? 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wang Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Suzhou. Last year, she set up a charity group called “Green Home” with her classmates. The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help poor villages. Every weekend, the group members do different kinds of volunteer work. Sometimes, they go to the park to pick up rubbish and teach people how to do waste sorting. Sometimes, they collect old books and clothes from the community, and send them to the village schools in the west of China. They also give speeches to call on more people to protect the environment and help the people in need. Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. They plan to go there to look after the trees every month. Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change. “Helping others and protecting the environment make me feel proud,” said Wang Hua. “We will keep doing this, and we hope more people will join us to make the world a better place.” 1．What's the name of the charity group set up by Wang Hua? 2．How many members are there in the group now? 3．What new project did the group start last month? 4．Why did Wang Hua set up the charity group? 5．What do you think of Wang Hua's charity group? ________? I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world. He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time.” he said. Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he’s still working on it. Joel puts each animal in a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities. 1．Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world? (不超过10个词) 2．What does the black or white background help people see? (不超过10个词) 3．What would be the proper question in the blank? (不超过5个词) When I joined UNICEF China as a volunteer, I couldn’t wait to help solve some big social problems right away. But at first, my job was only to interview the new staff (员工) about their training. I did what I was told to do, but to be honest, I didn’t feel like I was creating the value I imagined. After a few days, my fellow volunteers and I were asked to make a video for UNICEF China. In doing so, I was able to work with some experienced staff and learn how they understood their job. Thanks to it, I have learned several important lessons. First, making a big change takes time. Staff with the longest work experience in UNICEF usually make the most difference. Second, the time we have spent is always worth it, no matter how long it is. For example, it might take ages to help build up one school. Once it begins, it can grow and develop further. Moreover, I find that even the smallest thing we do can be valuable. Later on, the video was completed. It showed what UNICEF China did. In it, some staff were working at the front line (前线), some were doing paperwork in the office and I was interviewing the new staff. I see that everyone is helping in their own ways, no matter how small the act is. Together, we are making a difference to our society and creating a brighter future for our children. 1．What was the writer’s job at first? 2．What activity allowed the writer to work with experienced UNICEF staff? 3．How many lessons did the writer learn? 4．What kind of work were some staff doing in the office in the video? 5．What can we learn from the writer’s volunteer experience in UNICEF China? International Volunteer Day is celebrated every December. It is a time to thank volunteers for their contributions to communities around the world. It is also a wonderful opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward volunteering. Making the decision to start can be difficult, because some people worry about not knowing anyone else in the group, while others feel they don’t have enough time. The following suggestions can help if you have these concerns: Choose an organization that shares your interests and values. Attend a training session for new volunteers so you can learn how to do the work properly. Work alongside an experienced volunteer. They can share their knowledge and help you feel more comfortable. Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. Having someone you know by your side can make the experience more enjoyable. Most importantly, remember to enjoy the experience and know that not every volunteering opportunity will be perfect. If one experience doesn’t work out, don’t give up. You will find the right opportunity eventually. Give volunteering a try, and you will see the positive impact it can have on people’s lives. 1．When is International Volunteer Day celebrated? 2．What does International Volunteer Day encourage people to do according to the passage? 3．How can an experienced volunteer help new volunteers? 4．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? 5．What would you like to do as a volunteer? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $