Unit 7 Charities 单元Grammar：一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态精练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态，通过50道精选选择题意在强化时态判断与被动结构应用，提升语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态时态专项|50题|以选择题为主，题干含明确时间标志（如last year, every day），选项设置主动/被动及不同时态干扰项|围绕被动语态核心概念，通过时间状语区分一般现在时（am/is/are+过去分词）与一般过去时（was/were+过去分词），形成“时间标志→时态判断→被动结构”的逻辑链条|

Unit 7 Charities 单元Grammar：一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态精练50题 1．— What happened to your bike?建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 — It ________ by a passing car, but luckily no one was hurt. A．hits B．is hitting C．was hit D．has hit 2．That beautiful photo ________ by my dad during our trip to Beijing last year. A．take B．took C．was taken D．is taken 3．In 2025, more roses (玫瑰) ________ in the Taklimakan Desert to improve the environment. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 4．Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 5．The new bridge ________ last year and it makes the trip much shorter. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 6．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “people’s educators”. We should be proud of them. A．name B．named C．were named D．will be named 7．Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games. A．use B．used C．was used D．were used 8．Alice felt excited because she ________ for volunteering at the old people’s home. A．praised B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 9．A number of ancient buildings in Xinyu________ by the government in 2025. A．protect B．protected C．is protected D．were protected 10．We planned to go for a spring outing on March 5. But because of the bad weather, it ________. A．put off B．putting off C．is put off D．was put off 11．The nice tea from Jiangxi’s Wuyuan ________ at the national tea fair last month. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 12．These beautiful kites ________ by the students themselves last week. A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 13．The new bridge ________ last year, and now it’s much easier to go to the other side of the river. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 14．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2023. A．held B．were held C．was held D．hold 15．A short introduction was ________ to the photo book to help readers understand the background of the pictures. A．fixed B．changed C．added D．recycled 16．Paper ________ by Chinese people about two thousand years ago, which is a great invention. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 17．Tea ______ in many parts of China in the old days. A．plants B．is planted C．planted D．was planted 18．Li Ming is excellent and helpful in our class, so he ________ as a Triple-A Student (三好学生)last week. A．have been chosen B．was chosen C．will be chosen D．is chosen 19．—Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend? —I won’t see it unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited 20．In winter, on snowy days, everything ________ with thick snow. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．has covered 21．—What a tidy garden! —It ________ every day. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．must clean D．is cleaned 22．—Hefei has become the top city in making new energy cars. —Exactly, many new energy cars ________ on the streets of Hefei now. A．will be seen B．were seen C．are seen D．are seeing 23．Every day, too much water ______ in our school. We should save it. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 24．—Can you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, people in the north of China ________ much cotton. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．is grown; grow D．is grown; is grown 25．—What a tidy room! —Of course. My bedroom ________ by me every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 26．Earth Day ________ on April 22 each year to remind people to love our only home. A．celebrates B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．will celebrate 27．In many countries, teenagers ________ to do part-time jobs in their free time. A．were allowed B．allowed C．allow D．are allowed 28．Many meaningful voluntary activities ________ in our school every term. They teach us to care for others. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were holding 29．To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 30．—Would you spare some time for the charity show? —It will be my great honour if I ________. A．is invited B．invited C．am invited D．invites 31．New rules ________ in our school every term to keep students safe. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will make 32．—Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 33．To stop food from going bad, the fresh fish ________ immediately after we catch it. A．froze B．was frozen C．freezes D．is frozen 34．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place. A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown 35．— When can he play with the smartphone? — ________. A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished 36．In Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, new technologies like digital scanning and 3D printing ________ visitors able to explore the historical place in boundless (无限的) time and space. A．used to making B．used to make C．are used to make D．are used to making 37．Students are not ________ to bring their mobile phones to school. A．allowed B．allowing C．allows D．allow 38．The team ________ of 15 members and they all work hard for the same goal. A．is made B．makes C．made D．making 39．—Why did our team get a lower score than theirs? —Because our project ________ with the best one in the class last week, and ours had some mistakes. A．compared B．was compared C．is compared D．will compare 40．— Have you heard of the 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松)？ — Yes. It ________ in Beijing on April 19th, 2026 and attracted lots of visitors. A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held 41．Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A．were sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent 42．Some ordinary workers ________ to share their unusual achievements with millions of fans during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．were invited B．will invite C．are invited D．have invited 43．—Who________ this book________? It’s so interesting. —I don’t know. It must be a humorous person. A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; write D．was; written 44．Tea has become a daily drink for many people since it ________ to different parts of the world by Chinese. A．spread B．was spread C．is spread D．will spread 45．In April, some insects ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taking 46．—Mum, the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is on, could I watch it tonight? —I am afraid you can’t, unless your homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 47．Now many classic poems about the Long March _________ in class to celebrate its 90th anniversary (周年纪念) in 2026. A．read B．are read C．were read D．will be read 48．These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 49．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 50．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 单元Grammar：一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态精练50题 1．— What happened to your bike?建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 — It ________ by a passing car, but luckily no one was hurt. A．hits B．is hitting C．was hit D．has hit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的自行车怎么了？——它被一辆路过的车撞了，但幸运的是没人受伤。 hits撞击（第三人称单数）；is hitting正在撞击（现在进行时）；was hit被撞击（一般过去时被动语态）；has hit已经撞击（现在完成时）。根据问句“What happened”及后半句“no one was hurt”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主语“It”指代自行车，是动作的承受者，且句中有被动标志词“by”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．That beautiful photo ________ by my dad during our trip to Beijing last year. A．take B．took C．was taken D．is taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那张漂亮的照片是去年我们去北京旅行时我爸爸拍的。 主语“That beautiful photo”与动词“take”之间是动宾关系，且根据时间状语“last year”，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，用was构成补动语态。 3．In 2025, more roses (玫瑰) ________ in the Taklimakan Desert to improve the environment. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年，更多的玫瑰被种植在塔克拉玛干沙漠以改善环境。 主语“more roses”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+done），排除A、B；根据当前时间（2026年）可知，时间状语“In 2025”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，be动词用were，排除C。所以选were planted。 4．Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张恩浩为秀山公园写了对联，并因他的作品在1950年受到了赞扬。 根据时间状语“in 1950”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Zhang Enhao”与动词praise之间是被动关系，表示“被赞扬”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。应填入was praised。 5．The new bridge ________ last year and it makes the trip much shorter. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座新桥去年被建成，它使旅程缩短了很多。 根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时。主语“The new bridge”与谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态was built。 6．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “people’s educators”. We should be proud of them. A．name B．named C．were named D．will be named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年9月13日，张金帆和黄大年被授予“人民教育家”称号。我们应为他们感到骄傲。 根据“On September 13, 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语为复数，be动词用were。 7．Smart robots ________ to guide visitors during the 2025 Chengdu World Games. A．use B．used C．was used D．were used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：智能机器人在2025年成都世界运动会期间被用来引导游客。 主语“Smart robots”是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“during the 2025 Chengdu World Games”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语为复数，be动词应用were。 8．Alice felt excited because she ________ for volunteering at the old people’s home. A．praised B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝感到兴奋，因为她因在敬老院做志愿者而受到表扬。 根据“felt”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除B、C；主语she与动词praise之间是被动关系，她是“被表扬”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 9．A number of ancient buildings in Xinyu________ by the government in 2025. A．protect B．protected C．is protected D．were protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意:2025年，新余的许多古建筑被政府保护了。 根据“by the government”可知，主语“古建筑”是动作的承受者，句子需用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“A number of ancient buildings”意为“许多古建筑”，是复数概念，be动词应用were。 10．We planned to go for a spring outing on March 5. But because of the bad weather, it ________. A．put off B．putting off C．is put off D．was put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们计划3月5日去春游。但是因为天气不好，它被推迟了。 主语it指代春游，与动词短语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构；根据前句“planned”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用was，put off意为“推迟”，此处表示春游被推迟。 11．The nice tea from Jiangxi’s Wuyuan ________ at the national tea fair last month. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江西婺源的优质茶叶在上个月的全国茶叶博览会上受到了称赞。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“tea”与动词“praise”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+done”。主语The nice tea为单数，be动词用单数第三人称形式，故填was praised。 12．These beautiful kites ________ by the students themselves last week. A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的风筝上周被学生们自己制作出来了。 主语These beautiful kites与make之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语last week表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were made。 13．The new bridge ________ last year, and now it’s much easier to go to the other side of the river. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这座新桥去年被建造，现在去河对岸容易多了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The new bridge”是物，与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，故用 was built。 14．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2023. A．held B．were held C．was held D．hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举办。主语“The 19th Asian Games”与“hold”是被动关系，需用被动语态；且主语为专有名词，视为单数，时间状语“in 2023”表明为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was held”。 15．A short introduction was ________ to the photo book to help readers understand the background of the pictures. A．fixed B．changed C．added D．recycled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了帮助读者理解图片的背景，一篇简短的介绍被添加进了这本相簿里。 fixed 修理/固定；changed改变；added添加；recycled回收。根据“to help readers understand the background of the pictures”可知是为了帮助理解背景，推测出是添加了一篇介绍。故选C。 16．Paper ________ by Chinese people about two thousand years ago, which is a great invention. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纸大约在两千年前被中国人发明，这是一项伟大的发明。 根据时间状语“about two thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语Paper与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语为单数，应填was invented。 17．Tea ______ in many parts of China in the old days. A．plants B．is planted C．planted D．was planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旧时，茶在中国许多地方被种植。 根据时间状语“in the old days”可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语Tea与动词plant之间是被动关系，表示茶被种植，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was planted。 18．Li Ming is excellent and helpful in our class, so he ________ as a Triple-A Student (三好学生)last week. A．have been chosen B．was chosen C．will be chosen D．is chosen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明在我们班表现优秀且乐于助人，所以上周他被选为三好学生。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语he与动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done）。主语 he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 19．—Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend? —I won’t see it unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末想去看画展吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去的。 unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且逻辑上“我”是被邀请方，am invited符合语境。 20．In winter, on snowy days, everything ________ with thick snow. A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．has covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在冬天，下雪的日子里，一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 主语everything与动词cover之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”。 21．—What a tidy garden! —It ________ every day. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．must clean D．is cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么整洁的花园啊！——它每天都被打扫。 主语“It”指代花园，与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成形式为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 22．—Hefei has become the top city in making new energy cars. —Exactly, many new energy cars ________ on the streets of Hefei now. A．will be seen B．were seen C．are seen D．are seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——合肥已成为新能源汽车制造的领军城市。——确实如此，现在合肥街头能看到很多新能源汽车。 主语“many new energy cars”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，应填are seen。 23．Every day, too much water ______ in our school. We should save it. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天，我们学校浪费了太多的水。我们应该节约它。 主语“too much water”是动作“waste”的承受者，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“Every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，其被动结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。应填is wasted。 24．—Can you tell me where cotton ________ in China? —Well, people in the north of China ________ much cotton. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．is grown; grow D．is grown; is grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国哪里种植棉花吗？——嗯，中国北方的人们种植很多棉花。 第一空主语cotton(棉花)和动词grow(种植)之间是被动关系(棉花“被种植”)，且cotton是不可数名词，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态is grown；第二空主语people(人们)和动词grow之间是主动关系(人们“种植”棉花)，因此要用grow。 25．—What a tidy room! —Of course. My bedroom ________ by me every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么整洁的房间啊！——当然。每天我都打扫房间。 cleans打扫（主动语态，一般现在时）；cleaned 打扫（主动语态，一般过去时）；is cleaned 被打扫（被动语态，一般现在时）；is cleaning 正在打扫（主动语态，现在进行时）。 根据语境，主语My bedroom和动词clean 之间是被动关系，且every day表示经常性动作，因此用一般现在时的被动语态 is cleaned。 26．Earth Day ________ on April 22 each year to remind people to love our only home. A．celebrates B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．will celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界地球日在每年的4月22日被庆祝，以提醒人们爱护我们唯一的家园。 主语Earth Day和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语on April 22 each year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态is celebrated。 27．In many countries, teenagers ________ to do part-time jobs in their free time. A．were allowed B．allowed C．allow D．are allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在许多国家，青少年被允许在空闲时间做兼职工作。 根据“In many countries, teenagers...to do part-time jobs in their free time.”可知，主语teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系，表示“被允许”，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，be动词用are。应填are allowed。 28．Many meaningful voluntary activities ________ in our school every term. They teach us to care for others. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都会举办许多有意义的志愿活动。这些活动教会我们要关心他人。 句子主语是“Many meaningful voluntary activities”，它和动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系——活动是“被举办”的，所以要用被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词。句中的时间状语“every term”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以要用一般现在时。主语“activities”是复数，对应的be动词用are，hold的过去分词是held。空处填are held。 29．To build a greener society, rubbish ________ into different groups in more and more communities now. A．divides B．divided C．is divided D．was divided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个更绿色的社会，现在越来越多的社区里垃圾被分为不同的类别。 divides 分开；divided 分开；is divided 被分成；was divided 被分成。主语 rubbish 与动词 divide 之间是被动关系，且时间状语 now 表明时态为一般现在时，结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词。故选 C。 30．—Would you spare some time for the charity show? —It will be my great honour if I ________. A．is invited B．invited C．am invited D．invites 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能为慈善演出抽出些时间吗？——如果我被邀请，那是我的荣幸。 根据答语“It’s my great honour if I...”可知，主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，应用被动语态be done结构。主语是I，be动词应用am，is用于第三人称单数，invites是主动语态形式。故选C。 31．New rules ________ in our school every term to keep students safe. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每学期我们学校都会制定新规则来保护学生的安全。 主语“New rules”与动词make之间是被动关系，时间状语“every term”表明时态为一般现在时。被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。应填入are made。 32．—Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁每天打扫教室？——它被值日生打扫。 根据“by the students on duty”可知，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A；结合问句中的时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 33．To stop food from going bad, the fresh fish ________ immediately after we catch it. A．froze B．was frozen C．freezes D．is frozen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了防止食物变质，新鲜的鱼在我们捕获后立即被冷冻。 主语“the fresh fish”与动词“freeze”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be+done；根据从句“after we catch it”中的“catch”为一般现在时，可知主句描述客观事实或常规操作，应用一般现在时。 34．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place. A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放到正确的地方。 主语“The shared bikes”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示单车被人们乱扔，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。选项中只有C项是被动语态结构。 35．— When can he play with the smartphone? — ________. A．Not until the task is done B．Until the task is done C．Not until the task finishes D．Until the task is finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他什么时候能玩智能手机？——直到任务完成才可以。 根据“When can he play with the smartphone?”可知，回答需要表达“完成任务后才可以玩”的含义，需用表“直到……才……”的Not until结构，排除Until开头的选项；再根据“任务和完成是被动关系，任务被人完成”可知，需用被动语态，Not until the task finishes是主动语态，不符合语法规则，应填Not until the task is done。 36．In Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, new technologies like digital scanning and 3D printing ________ visitors able to explore the historical place in boundless (无限的) time and space. A．used to making B．used to make C．are used to make D．are used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在山西省大同市的云冈石窟，像数字扫描和3D打印这样的新技术被用来使游客能够在无限的时间和空间中探索这个历史场所。 主语“new technologies”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“are used”，此处表示“被用来做某事”，固定搭配为“be used to do sth.”，后接动词原形。而“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，不符合语境，且主语通常是人，故排除。 37．Students are not ________ to bring their mobile phones to school. A．allowed B．allowing C．allows D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许带手机到学校。 allowed被允许（过去分词）；allowing允许（现在分词）；allows允许（第三人称单数）；allow允许（动词原形）。主语Students与动词allow之间是被动关系，固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，are后接过去分词构成被动语态。 38．The team ________ of 15 members and they all work hard for the same goal. A．is made B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个团队由15名成员组成，他们都为同一个目标努力工作。 根据固定搭配“be made of”意为“由……组成”，且主语The team为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用被动语态“is made”。应填is made。 39．—Why did our team get a lower score than theirs? —Because our project ________ with the best one in the class last week, and ours had some mistakes. A．compared B．was compared C．is compared D．will compare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我们队的得分比他们队低？——因为上周我们的项目被拿来与班上最好的项目进行了比较，而且我们的项目有一些错误。    时间状语“last week”提示，时态是一般过去时，主语“our project”为单数，且与compare之间为被动关系。强调我们的项目被拿来与班上最好的项目进行比较，故用一般过去时的被动语态was compared。 40．— Have you heard of the 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松)？ — Yes. It ________ in Beijing on April 19th, 2026 and attracted lots of visitors. A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过 2026 年人形机器人半程马拉松吗？——是的。它于2026年4月19日在北京举行，吸引了许多游客。 根据时间状语“on April 19th, 2026”及并列谓语“attracted”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“It”指代马拉松，与动词hold 之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 41．Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A．were sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟十八号，搭载着三名宇航员，于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。 根据“in April, 2024”可知，该事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除B、D选项；根据“Shenzhou 18”可知，主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；同时，“神舟十八号”是“被送往”空间站，需用被动语态，故用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。 42．Some ordinary workers ________ to share their unusual achievements with millions of fans during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A．were invited B．will invite C．are invited D．have invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些普通工人被邀请在2025年春晚期间与数百万粉丝分享他们非凡的成就。 根据时间状语“during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“workers”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，此处用were。 43．—Who________ this book________? It’s so interesting. —I don’t know. It must be a humorous person. A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; write D．was; written 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书是谁写的？它真有趣。——我不知道。肯定是个幽默的人。 主语this book与动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；对动作执行者提问用Who...by结构。A项助动词did后应接动词原形；C项为主动语态，不符合逻辑；D项缺少介词by。 44．Tea has become a daily drink for many people since it ________ to different parts of the world by Chinese. A．spread B．was spread C．is spread D．will spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从茶被中国人传播到世界各地以来，它已经成为许多人的日常饮品。 主语“it”指代“Tea”，与动词“spread”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done；since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，be动词用was。 45．In April, some insects ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A．were taken B．took C．were taking D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四月，一些昆虫被带入中国空间站进行科学研究。 根据主语insects和动词take之间的关系可知，昆虫是“被带入”空间站的，且根据“In April”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语insects是复数，be动词用were。were taken符合语境。 46．—Mum, the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) is on, could I watch it tonight? —I am afraid you can’t, unless your homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，电影《飞驰人生 3》正在上映，我今晚能看吗？——恐怕不行，除非你的作业完成了。 主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 A、B；unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时，排除C。 47．Now many classic poems about the Long March _________ in class to celebrate its 90th anniversary (周年纪念) in 2026. A．read B．are read C．were read D．will be read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在，许多关于长征的经典诗歌在课堂上被朗读，以庆祝2026年长征90周年纪念。 主语“poems”与动词“read”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态 (be + done)；时间状语“Now”表明时态为一般现在时，即用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“poems”是复数，be动词用are，动词read的过去分词为read。 48．These kinds of pens ________ well. Therefore, they ________ by everyone in our class. A．write; love B．write; are loved C．are written; love D．are written; are loved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好写。因此，它们被我们班上的每个人喜爱。 根据句意可知，第一空“这些钢笔很好写”是主动表被动，描述钢笔的性能特点，用主动形式“write”即可；第二空根据“by everyone”可知，句子应用被动语态，表示“被喜爱”，用“are loved”。 49．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种汽车是中国制造的吗？ 主语this kind of car与动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be + 动词的过去分词”。主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 is，make的过去分词是made。 50．—Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A．is repaired B．will be repaired C．repairs D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，你的车在哪里？你没开车来，是吗？——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。 对话中最后一句的主语it指代car，与repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除C、D选项，until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。应填is repaired。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $