内容正文:
译林版8BU7动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类(25道)
(一)时态专项(10道)
1. Over one billion people around the world
(suffer) from different kinds of eye problems now.
2. The little boy who (blind) in a car accident in January this year is feeling better now.
3. UNICEF (make) great progress in helping children in need since it was set up.
4. She (work) on the farm all day, but now she studies in a local school.
5. The children in Mandepeps village (enter) local schools next term with the help of charities.
6. World Vision (raise) money by selling cards and organizing activities every year.
7. Many schools and homes (destroy) during World War Two.
8. The China Welfare Institute (work) closely with governments for many years.
9. We (learn) about several famous charities so far this term.
10. If we offer our help, more children (have) a better future.
(二)语态专项(8道)
11. Many charities (create) to help people in need all over the world.
12. Operation Smile (found) in 1982, and it has helped millions of children.
13. Most eye problems (treat) if patients get proper medical care in time.
14. The blind boy (cure) by ORBIS doctors last month.
15. Millions of children (help) by World Vision since its foundation.
16. UNICEF (set up) by the UN in 1946 to help children in difficult situations.
17. The flying eye hospital (use) as a mobile medical center in remote areas.
18. The lives of many patients (improve) with the support of ORBIS.
(三)情态动词/主谓一致专项(7道)
19. Help and support (move) mountains when people work together as one.
20. Most eye problems and diseases (can treat) and cured with proper medical care.
21. ORBIS (need) more money to carry on with its work of helping the blind.
22. A lot of people (have to rely) on charities because they don’t have enough money for treatment.
23. The number of medical volunteers in Operation Smile (be) about 6,000 now.
24. We (should donate) money or work as volunteers to help those in need.
25. Those children facing wars (can not get) clean water, food or basic education easily.
二、非谓语动词类(25道)
(一)to do 专项(10道)
26. We should read an interview with an ORBIS doctor
(better understand) the importance of charities.
27. It’s difficult for the children with lip problems
(breathe), eat and speak normally.
28. ORBIS aims (help) patients in poor areas by using its flying eye hospital.
29. Many of ORBIS' patients can’t afford (go) to hospital, so doctors have to go to them.
30. ORBIS doctors are proud (help) people see again and bring light to their lives.
31. She wanted all the children in the village
(learn) to read and write and enter local schools.
32. It’s important for us (donate) money or work as volunteers to help those in need.
33. The charity aims (provide) clean water and food for children in poor areas.
34. We are lucky (have) charities like UNICEF to make the world a better place for children.
35. She wants (become) a teacher in the future so that she can help other people in need.
(二)doing 专项(8道)
36. The girl is grateful to World Vision for (help) her and changing her life.
37. (improve) the lives of patients with eye problems, ORBIS keeps developing new programs.
38. (hear of) Operation Smile before, I am very interested in its volunteer work.
39. (describe) the work of a charity, you should talk about its aims and what it has achieved.
40. Thank you very much for (give) us your valuable time to talk about ORBIS.
41. In addition to (help) patients directly, ORBIS also trains local doctors and nurses.
42. If these children can get proper education, they will not miss out on (get) good jobs in the future.
43. (lose) hope for a long time, the blind boy regained his confidence after being cured.
(三)done 专项(7道)
44. The little boy (cure) by ORBIS doctors wrote a letter to express his thanks.
45. With the help of charities, millions of children
(give) a better future and basic education.
46. UNICEF acts quickly during emergency situations
(make sure) children get help in time.
47. The little boy who was blind can now see the world around him clearly and (follow) his dream of being a doctor.
48. The charity has many special programs
(support) children and women at home and abroad.
49. We should do something (promote) public well-being and support the development of charities.
50. Remember that everyone can do something
(make) a difference to the lives of those in need.
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译林版8BU7动词填空训练
一、谓语动词类(25道)
(一)时态专项(10道)
1. Over one billion people around the world
(suffer) from different kinds of eye problems now.
答案:suffer
解析:根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词用原形。
2. The little boy who (blind) in a car accident in January this year is feeling better now.
答案:was blinded
解析:根据时间状语in January this year可知用一般过去时,且主语boy与blind是被动关系,用被动语态was blinded。
3. UNICEF (make) great progress in helping children in need since it was set up.
答案:has made
解析:根据时间状语since it was set up可知用现在完成时,主语UNICEF是单数,助动词用has,make的过去分词是made。
4. She (work) on the farm all day, but now she studies in a local school.
答案:worked
解析:根据but now可知前半句描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,work的过去式是worked。
5. The children in Mandepeps village (enter) local schools next term with the help of charities.
答案:will enter
解析:根据时间状语next term可知用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。
6. World Vision (raise) money by selling cards and organizing activities every year.
答案:raises
解析:根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时,主语World Vision是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式raises。
7. Many schools and homes (destroy) during World War Two.
答案:were destroyed
解析:根据时间状语during World War Two可知用一般过去时,且主语schools and homes与destroy是被动关系,用被动语态were destroyed。
8. The China Welfare Institute (work) closely with governments for many years.
答案:has worked
解析:根据时间状语for many years可知用现在完成时,主语The China Welfare Institute是单数,助动词用has,work的过去分词是worked。
9. We (learn) about several famous charities so far this term.
答案:have learned
解析:根据时间状语so far this term可知用现在完成时,主语we是复数,助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learned。
10. If we offer our help, more children (have) a better future.
答案:will have
解析:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。
(二)语态专项(8道)
11. Many charities (create) to help people in need all over the world.
答案:are created
解析:描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语charities与create是被动关系,用被动语态are created。
12. Operation Smile (found) in 1982, and it has helped millions of children.
答案:was founded
解析:根据时间状语in 1982可知用一般过去时,且主语Operation Smile与found是被动关系,用被动语态was founded。
13. Most eye problems (treat) if patients get proper medical care in time.
答案:will be treated
解析:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,且主语problems与treat是被动关系,用被动语态will be treated。
14. The blind boy (cure) by ORBIS doctors last month.
答案:was cured
解析:根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时,且主语boy与cure是被动关系,用被动语态was cured。
15. Millions of children (help) by World Vision since its foundation.
答案:have been helped
解析:根据时间状语since its foundation可知用现在完成时,且主语children与help是被动关系,用被动语态have been helped。
16. UNICEF (set up) by the UN in 1946 to help children in difficult situations.
答案:was set up
解析:根据时间状语in 1946可知用一般过去时,且主语UNICEF与set up是被动关系,用被动语态was set up。
17. The flying eye hospital (use) as a mobile medical center in remote areas.
答案:is used
解析:描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语hospital与use是被动关系,用被动语态is used。
18. The lives of many patients (improve) with the support of ORBIS.
答案:have been improved
解析:根据语境可知用现在完成时,且主语lives与improve是被动关系,用被动语态have been improved。
(三)情态动词/主谓一致专项(7道)
19. Help and support (move) mountains when people work together as one.
答案:can move
解析:根据语境可知用情态动词can表示能力,后接动词原形move。
20. Most eye problems and diseases (can treat) and cured with proper medical care.
答案:can be treated
解析:情态动词can后接被动语态be treated,表示“能够被治疗”。
21. ORBIS (need) more money to carry on with its work of helping the blind.
答案:needs
解析:主语ORBIS是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。
22. A lot of people (have to rely) on charities because they don’t have enough money for treatment.
答案:have to rely
解析:have to后接动词原形rely,表示“不得不依赖”。
23. The number of medical volunteers in Operation Smile (be) about 6,000 now.
答案:is
解析:the number of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。
24. We (should donate) money or work as volunteers to help those in need.
答案:should donate
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形donate,表示“应该捐赠”。
25. Those children facing wars (can not get) clean water, food or basic education easily.
答案:can not get
解析:情态动词can not后接动词原形get,表示“不能获得”。
二、非谓语动词类(25道)
(一)to do 专项(10道)
26. We should read an interview with an ORBIS doctor
(better understand) the importance of charities.
答案:to better understand
解析:此处用不定式to better understand作目的状语,表示“为了更好地理解”。
27. It’s difficult for the children with lip problems
(breathe), eat and speak normally.
答案:to breathe
解析:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,用不定式to breathe作真正主语。
28. ORBIS aims (help) patients in poor areas by using its flying eye hospital.
答案:to help
解析:aim to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“旨在做某事”,用不定式to help作宾语。
29. Many of ORBIS' patients can’t afford (go) to hospital, so doctors have to go to them.
答案:to go
解析:afford to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“负担得起做某事”,用不定式to go作宾语。
30. ORBIS doctors are proud (help) people see again and bring light to their lives.
答案:to help
解析:be proud to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“自豪地做某事”,用不定式to help作原因状语。
31. She wanted all the children in the village
(learn) to read and write and enter local schools.
答案:to learn
解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要某人做某事”,用不定式to learn作宾语补足语。
32. It’s important for us (donate) money or work as volunteers to help those in need.
答案:to donate
解析:It’s important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,用不定式to donate作真正主语。
33. The charity aims (provide) clean water and food for children in poor areas.
答案:to provide
解析:aim to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“旨在做某事”,用不定式to provide作宾语。
34. We are lucky (have) charities like UNICEF to make the world a better place for children.
答案:to have
解析:be lucky to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“幸运地做某事”,用不定式to have作原因状语。
35. She wants (become) a teacher in the future so that she can help other people in need.
答案:to become
解析:want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,用不定式to become作宾语。
(二)doing 专项(8道)
36. The girl is grateful to World Vision for (help) her and changing her life.
答案:helping
解析:for是介词,后接动名词helping作宾语。
37. (improve) the lives of patients with eye problems, ORBIS keeps developing new programs.
答案:To improve
解析:此处用不定式To improve作目的状语,表示“为了改善”。
38. (hear of) Operation Smile before, I am very interested in its volunteer work.
答案:Having heard of
解析:根据before可知用现在完成时的动名词形式Having heard of作原因状语,表示“已经听说过”。
39. (describe) the work of a charity, you should talk about its aims and what it has achieved.
答案:To describe
解析:此处用不定式To describe作目的状语,表示“为了描述”。
40. Thank you very much for (give) us your valuable time to talk about ORBIS.
答案:giving
解析:for是介词,后接动名词giving作宾语。
41. In addition to (help) patients directly, ORBIS also trains local doctors and nurses.
答案:helping
解析:in addition to是介词短语,后接动名词helping作宾语。
42. If these children can get proper education, they will not miss out on (get) good jobs in the future.
答案:getting
解析:miss out on是介词短语,后接动名词getting作宾语。
43. (lose) hope for a long time, the blind boy regained his confidence after being cured.
答案:Having lost
解析:根据for a long time可知用现在完成时的动名词形式Having lost作原因状语,表示“已经失去希望很久”。
(三)done 专项(7道)
44. The little boy (cure) by ORBIS doctors wrote a letter to express his thanks.
答案:cured
解析:此处用过去分词cured作定语,修饰boy,表示“被治愈的男孩”。
45. With the help of charities, millions of children
(give) a better future and basic education.
答案:are given
解析:描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语children与give是被动关系,用被动语态are given。
46. UNICEF acts quickly during emergency situations
(make sure) children get help in time.
答案:to make sure
解析:此处用不定式to make sure作目的状语,表示“为了确保”。
47. The little boy who was blind can now see the world around him clearly and (follow) his dream of being a doctor.
答案:follow
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形follow,与see并列作谓语。
48. The charity has many special programs
(support) children and women at home and abroad.
答案:to support
解析:此处用不定式to support作定语,修饰programs,表示“用来支持……的项目”。
49. We should do something (promote) public well-being and support the development of charities.
答案:to promote
解析:此处用不定式to promote作目的状语,表示“为了促进”。
50. Remember that everyone can do something
(make) a difference to the lives of those in need.
答案:to make
解析:此处用不定式to make作目的状语,表示“为了对……产生影响”。
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