Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读匹配（新题型）进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“友谊”主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次，通过阅读匹配题型系统训练语言理解与逻辑匹配能力，提升思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|句子还原（补全短文）|围绕友谊冲突（如个人时间分配），构建情境理解基础| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|配对阅读（问题-建议匹配）|聚焦友谊维持方法（倾听、诚实等），形成方法认知框架| |能力综合实践|4篇|配对阅读（多维度问题解决）|综合交友需求、心理调适等，实现“情境-方法-应用”的逻辑闭环|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读匹配（新题型）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Josh and Nicky are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games. 1 When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. 2 Josh got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh. 3 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her. 3 This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Although Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that they should have their personal time. Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time. 4 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good communication. And they will still be good friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Nicky felt hurt and asked why. B．Josh asks if his brother can join them to play the games. C．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. D．But Josh wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game. E．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week. F．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy. 根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全文章，使其意思完整。 Joining middle school exchange programs is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programs offer. Learn Languages faster 1 It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. Experience different ways of life You are in a totally new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions. 2 Grow Stronger as a Person Being away from your parents may be difficult. 3 You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built. 4 You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place. 5 It’s a fantastic journey! A．However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B．So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C．Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D．It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E．Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly. F．It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Sometimes, keeping a friendship is hard work. 1 * Be honest with a friend. You’ve probably heard of fair-weather (不可共患难的) friends. They’re happy to be around you when things are going well. But you can’t find them when you really need them. To be a true friend, you need always to be there for them. * 2 To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself. You should remember their birthdays, care about their feelings, etc. *Be a good listener. Maybe your friends are having a hard time and they have no one else to ask for help. 3 To be a good listener, you need to make your friends feel understood. * 4 Many people often lose touch with their friends because they’re too busy. 5 And it can be hard to start the friendship again. A．Be a good friend. B．Keep in touch. C．Choose the right friends. D．You can just lend an ear to their troubles. E．The following can be helpful. F．Then the friendship may come to an end. 配对阅读。左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将二者进行匹配，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 1 Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. 2 Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him that you can offer help. 3 Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. 4 Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. 5 Be honest with your friends. If your friends can trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A．You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B．You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C． For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D．If your friend visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourself. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favorite color, but that yellow dress looked really good on you. F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 进阶拓展训练4篇 配对阅读。左栏是“我”的五个问题疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议回答。请选择相应合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 1 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to see my other friends. What should I do? 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I miss him and decide to write to him. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. But I think making friends will take up a lot of time. What should I do? A．Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. You can share joys and sadness with them. And you can also get fun in free time. Don’t be afraid that it will affect (影响) your studies. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．Better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like and don’t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help，don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. They will surely forgive you. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having good friends who love and support you is really important to your happiness. Research has shown that the better the quality of your friendship is, the more likely you are to be happy. 1 But more important than how long your friendship lasts is your friends’ understanding of you. A good friend always shows his or her care by actions — big and small. 2 Listen to your friends Always put yourself in your friend’s shoes. Ask questions to know their problems, but the main thing is to listen to them. You don’t need to have all the answers. 3 They might just want to talk to someone. Ask your friends what they need If you’ re worried about your friends and want to be there for them, may be you want to do something helpful in your own way. It’s better to ask them what they really need. You’ll then know what your friends think, and you can give them help in a way that they want. Keep in touch (联系) Unluckily, sometimes you don’t live close to your friends and worry about losing your friends. 4 Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about them just like before. Get ready to make an unwelcome call. If you think your friends are in danger, you need to take action at once. You should call them, although it can be an unwelcome call. But don’t worry about that. 5 Remember that good friends care enough to get closer. A．And don’t expect that your friend wants advice. B．They’ll know you’re helping them out of danger. C．Friends will come and go in your life. D．What’s the true meaning of a close friendship? E．Here are some ways to keep your friendship. F．We should often keep in touch with our friends. G．However, a call can help you to keep friendship. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择适合的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I feel terrible because sometimes I can’t fall asleep. But I don’t know why. What’s your advice for falling asleep? 2 My best friend told me that my exercise clothes for the gym were old and looked terrible. I’m feeling bad. 3 My friend makes up stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her. 4 I have two best friends. But recently they always left me out! They don’t invite me to do anything. 5 I will have exams at school soon, but I can’t study efficiently (有效率地) because I’m so worried. I’m even afraid of telling it to my teachers. A．Don’t listen to this friend. There’s nothing wrong with wearing old clothes to the gym. The most important thing is to be there and exercise. B．First of all, you must stop worrying. Try to relax by having a warm bath. Doing exercise will also make you feel more energetic. C． Groups of three can be very difficult because one person is easily left out. Your friends may not know how you feel. Talk to them about this. D．Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know this boy. Why not invite them when you meet him next time? E. Why are you scared of your teachers? They are always there to help you. Especially when you have questions about exams. F. Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need to make up stories to make friends. G. I watch Family Guy before I fall asleep and I always get a good night’s rest. Sometimes I drink a glass of warm milk. 下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 5 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 能力综合实践4篇 配对阅读。下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 5 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将建议和例子进行匹配。 1 Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. 2 Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can offer help. 3 Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. 4 Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. 5 Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A．You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B．You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C． For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D．If your friends visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourselves. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favourite colour, but that yellow dress looks really good on you.” F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. 2 Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? 3 Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? 4 Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? 5 David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A．Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B．Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C． Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D．Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 1 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 2 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 3 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 4 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读匹配（新题型）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Josh and Nicky are best friends. They hang out together almost every day. These days they got into a big fight. It started on Saturday. On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games. 1 When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no. 2 Josh got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh. 3 If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her. 3 This is what happened between Josh and Nicky. Although Josh really likes Nicky, he feels that they should have their personal time. Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time. 4 It just means that the two friends shouldn’t spend every minute together. The two boys should have a good communication. And they will still be good friends. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Nicky felt hurt and asked why. B．Josh asks if his brother can join them to play the games. C．This doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. D．But Josh wanted to go and watch his brother’s football game. E．The two friends didn’t talk with each other for a week. F．But spending every day with someone can make people unhappy. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了好友乔希与尼基因“个人空间”需求产生矛盾并最终和解的故事。 1．根据“On that day Nicky went over to Josh’s house to play video games.”和“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no.”可知，当尼基请求一起去的时候，乔希拒绝了，可推知乔希想自己去做一件事情。选项D“但乔希想去看他弟弟的足球比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When Nicky asked to go together, Josh said no.”和“Josh got angry and said,‘I want to do something without you for a change!’”可知，乔希拒绝了尼基的请求，可推断尼基会伤心并问为什么。选项A“尼基感到受伤并问为什么。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“On Monday at school, Nicky chose to sit at a lunch table far from Josh.”可知，尼基不与乔希一起吃饭,结合前文他们发生的不愉快，选项E“这两个朋友一周都没说话。”描述了争吵后的冷战状态，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you have a good friend, you want to spend all your free time with him or her.”和“This is what happened between Josh and Nicky.”可知，根据常理可推知把所有空闲时间都花在对方身上是不可能的，选项F“但每天和某人待在一起会让人不开心。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Everyone should have their personal time. Maybe your friend doesn’t like to stay with you all the time.”可知，你的朋友可能不喜欢终日和你在一起，选项C“这并不意味着友谊有任何问题。”承上启下，消除对友谊的担忧，符合语境。故选C。 根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5个句子补全文章，使其意思完整。 Joining middle school exchange programs is not only a special experience but also a chance to learn some amazing things. Let’s find out some of the advantages these programs offer. Learn Languages faster 1 It’s like being in a real-life classroom. Everyone speaks the language you’re learning. You will become better at understanding, talking, and even using cool phrases. Experience different ways of life You are in a totally new place, and people there do things differently. You learn that the world is very big with all kinds of cultures, languages, and traditions. 2 Grow Stronger as a Person Being away from your parents may be difficult. 3 You learn to make decisions on your own. It is a big step towards independence. Dealing with difficulties in a new environment helps to build your ability and confidence too. Make friends from all over the world You have the chance to meet interesting people from every corner of the world. As you learn and solve problems together, strong friendships can be built. 4 You can stay in touch and share ideas about life with your foreign friends even after you go back to your country So, going on an exchange in middle school isn’t just about going to a new place. 5 It’s a fantastic journey! A．However, it’s a chance to become stronger. B．So, you’d better think carefully before you go. C．Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime. D．It helps you understand and respect different ways of life. E．Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly. F．It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中学交换项目的四大优势：快速学语言、体验不同生活方式、个人成长、结交国际朋友，强调其是学习、成长和交友的奇妙旅程。 1．前文小标题为“Learn Languages faster”，后文解释在真实语言环境中提升语言能力，E项“Exchange programs help you learn new languages quickly”直接点明交换项目对语言学习的帮助，衔接小标题与后文内容。 2．前文提到体验不同文化、传统，D项“It helps you understand and respect different ways of life”进一步说明该体验的意义（理解并尊重不同生活方式），符合逻辑。 3．前文说“远离父母可能很难”，后文讲“学会独立做决定”，A项“However, it’s a chance to become stronger”用转折引出困难背后的成长机会，衔接自然。 4．前文提到“建立牢固友谊”，C项“Sometimes these friendships can last a lifetime”补充友谊的持久性，与后文“回国后保持联系”呼应。 5．前文说“交换不只是去新地方”，F项“It’s about learning, growing and making friends from all over the world”总结交换的核心意义（学习、成长、交友），与前文呼应并收束段落。 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Sometimes, keeping a friendship is hard work. 1 * Be honest with a friend. You’ve probably heard of fair-weather (不可共患难的) friends. They’re happy to be around you when things are going well. But you can’t find them when you really need them. To be a true friend, you need always to be there for them. * 2 To have good friends, you need to be a good friend yourself. You should remember their birthdays, care about their feelings, etc. *Be a good listener. Maybe your friends are having a hard time and they have no one else to ask for help. 3 To be a good listener, you need to make your friends feel understood. * 4 Many people often lose touch with their friends because they’re too busy. 5 And it can be hard to start the friendship again. A．Be a good friend. B．Keep in touch. C．Choose the right friends. D．You can just lend an ear to their troubles. E．The following can be helpful. F．Then the friendship may come to an end. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了如何维持友谊。 1．空前点明维持友谊很困难，空后引出具体的维持友谊的建议，E项“The following can be helpful.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 2．该段内容核心为“想要拥有好朋友，自己先要成为一个好朋友”，A项“Be a good friend.”符合该段小标题的要求。 3．该段主题是做一名好的倾听者，D项“You can just lend an ear to their troubles.”贴合“倾听”的主题，衔接上下文。 4．该段提到很多人因忙碌和朋友断了联系，主题围绕保持联系展开，B项“Keep in touch.”符合该段小标题的要求。 5．空前说和朋友失去联系，空后说难以重启友谊，F项“Then the friendship may come to an end.”承接上下文，符合语境。 配对阅读。左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将二者进行匹配，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 1 Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. 2 Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him that you can offer help. 3 Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. 4 Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. 5 Be honest with your friends. If your friends can trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A．You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B．You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C． For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D．If your friend visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourself. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favorite color, but that yellow dress looked really good on you. F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于维持友谊的五个建议以及针对不同建议举出的七个例子。 1．根据“Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other.”可知告诉他们你感谢他们，朋友们也需要互相表示感谢，选项B“你有时可以说这样的话来表达你的感谢：‘没有你，我真的完成不了。我很高兴你在这里等我。’”符合。故选B。 2．根据“Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him that you can offer help.”可知提供你的帮助，如果你的朋友正在经历一段艰难的时期，告诉他你可以提供帮助，选项C“例如，你可以说这样的话：‘我听说你考试不及格。有什么我能帮忙的吗？’”符合。故选C。 3．根据“Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions”可知向你的朋友征求意见，这将表明你需要他们的意见，选项A“你可以就一些有趣的事情征求意见，比如买什么样的衣服。你可以说：‘你对时尚很了解。你能帮我选一件衣服吗？’”符合。故选A。 4．根据“Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date.”可知不时给他们打电话，选择一个固定的通话时间，例如每周的电话约会，选项F“你可以问一些问题，比如‘学校怎么样？’当你打电话时，计划进行更长、更深入的交谈”符合。故选F。 5．根据“Be honest with your friends. If your friends can trust you, they will be more open and honest with you.”可知对你的朋友要诚实，如果你的朋友能够信任你，他们会对你更加坦诚，选项E“当你想诚实地说话时，一定不要伤害你朋友的感情。你可以说：‘我知道红色是你最喜欢的颜色，但那件黄色连衣裙穿在你身上真的很好看’”符合。故选E。 进阶拓展训练4篇 配对阅读。左栏是“我”的五个问题疑惑，右栏是七个相关的建议回答。请选择相应合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 1 I am happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to see my other friends. What should I do? 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago. I miss him and decide to write to him. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. But I think making friends will take up a lot of time. What should I do? A．Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. You can share joys and sadness with them. And you can also get fun in free time. Don’t be afraid that it will affect (影响) your studies. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．Better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like and don’t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help，don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. They will surely forgive you. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文提出了5个有关朋友的问题，然后找出与之匹配的建议。 1．根据“But it seems that he doesn’t like me to see my other friends. What should I do?”可知，此处建议是给自己的朋友的，他/她不能和自己其他的朋友相处融洽。C项“对你的朋友要有耐心。也许没有你他会感到孤独。你应该把他介绍给你的其他朋友，并鼓励他和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“I need some help with my English. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”可知，此处建议与如何向朋友求助有关，F项“如果你需要帮助，不要害羞。相信你的朋友，向他求助，他会很乐意帮助你的。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend.”可知，此处建议是给那些向朋友撒谎的人的，G项“对朋友永远要诚实。如果你做了对朋友不好的事，请诚实地告诉他。他们一定会原谅你的。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated several years ago.”可知，此处是给那些好久没联系的好朋友的建议，D项“最好通过写信或发电子邮件与你的朋友保持联系。虽然你们很久没见面了，但可以肯定的是，他再次见到你会很高兴的。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But I think making friends will take up a lot of time. What should I do?”可知，此处建议是关于如何交好朋友的，A项“好朋友是那些在生活或学习中互相帮助的人。你可以和他们同甘共苦。你也可以在空闲时间找乐子。不要担心这会影响你的学习。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having good friends who love and support you is really important to your happiness. Research has shown that the better the quality of your friendship is, the more likely you are to be happy. 1 But more important than how long your friendship lasts is your friends’ understanding of you. A good friend always shows his or her care by actions — big and small. 2 Listen to your friends Always put yourself in your friend’s shoes. Ask questions to know their problems, but the main thing is to listen to them. You don’t need to have all the answers. 3 They might just want to talk to someone. Ask your friends what they need If you’ re worried about your friends and want to be there for them, may be you want to do something helpful in your own way. It’s better to ask them what they really need. You’ll then know what your friends think, and you can give them help in a way that they want. Keep in touch (联系) Unluckily, sometimes you don’t live close to your friends and worry about losing your friends. 4 Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about them just like before. Get ready to make an unwelcome call. If you think your friends are in danger, you need to take action at once. You should call them, although it can be an unwelcome call. But don’t worry about that. 5 Remember that good friends care enough to get closer. A．And don’t expect that your friend wants advice. B．They’ll know you’re helping them out of danger. C．Friends will come and go in your life. D．What’s the true meaning of a close friendship? E．Here are some ways to keep your friendship. F．We should often keep in touch with our friends. G．However, a call can help you to keep friendship. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“如何和朋友保持良好关系”的几个方法。 1．根据“... But more important than how long your friendship lasts is your friends’ understanding of you.”可知，比友谊持续多久更重要的是你的朋友对你的理解。填入的句子与该句存在转折关系，选项C“朋友会在你的生活中来来去去”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Listen to your friends”、“Ask your friends what they need”、“Keep in touch (联系)”可知，这三条是针对“如何和朋友保持良好关系”的建议。选项E“这里有一些保持友谊的方法”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You don’t need to have all the answers. ... They might just want to talk to someone.”可知，你不需要给出所有答案，他们可能只是想找人聊聊。选项A“不要指望你的朋友会需要建议”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Using the Internet or writing letters can also help your friends know you care about them just like before.”可知，使用互联网或写信也可以让你的朋友知道你跟以前一样关心他们。填入的句子也是“和朋友保持联系”的途径，选项G“然而，一个电话可以帮助你保持友谊”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“If you think your friends are in danger, you need to take action at once. You should call them, although it can be an unwelcome call.”可知，如果你认为你的朋友有危险，你需要立即采取行动。你应该给他们打电话，尽管这可能是一个不受欢迎的电话。选项B“他们会知道你在帮助他们脱离危险”符合语境。故选B。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议。请为每个学生选择适合的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I feel terrible because sometimes I can’t fall asleep. But I don’t know why. What’s your advice for falling asleep? 2 My best friend told me that my exercise clothes for the gym were old and looked terrible. I’m feeling bad. 3 My friend makes up stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her. 4 I have two best friends. But recently they always left me out! They don’t invite me to do anything. 5 I will have exams at school soon, but I can’t study efficiently (有效率地) because I’m so worried. I’m even afraid of telling it to my teachers. A．Don’t listen to this friend. There’s nothing wrong with wearing old clothes to the gym. The most important thing is to be there and exercise. B．First of all, you must stop worrying. Try to relax by having a warm bath. Doing exercise will also make you feel more energetic. C． Groups of three can be very difficult because one person is easily left out. Your friends may not know how you feel. Talk to them about this. D．Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they don’t really know this boy. Why not invite them when you meet him next time? E. Why are you scared of your teachers? They are always there to help you. Especially when you have questions about exams. F. Often people make things up because they’re worried that they are not interesting. So let your friend know that she doesn’t need to make up stories to make friends. G. I watch Family Guy before I fall asleep and I always get a good night’s rest. Sometimes I drink a glass of warm milk. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，为每个学生的问题选择合适的建议。 1．根据“...I feel terrible because sometimes I can’t fall asleep. But I don’t know why. What’s your advice for falling asleep?”可知，“我感觉很糟糕，因为有时我无法入睡。但我不知道为什么。你对入睡有什么建议吗”。选项G“我在睡前看《恶搞之家》，晚上总能休息得很好。有时我会喝一杯温牛奶”是关于入睡建议的，与之匹配。故选G。 2．根据“...My best friend told me that my exercise clothes for the gym were old and looked terrible. I’m feeling bad.”可知，“我最好的朋友告诉我，我去健身房穿的运动服很旧，看起来很糟糕。我感觉很难过”。选项A“别听这个朋友的。穿旧衣服去健身房没什么错。最重要的是去那里锻炼”是针对运动服被说糟糕的回应，与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“...My friend makes up stories about things she has done and other people at school believe her.”可知，“我的朋友编造关于她所做事情的故事，学校里的其他人都相信她” 。选项F“人们经常编造事情，因为他们担心自己无趣。所以让你的朋友知道，她不需要编造故事来交朋友”是关于朋友编造故事的建议，与之匹配。故选F。 4．根据“...I have two best friends. But recently they always left me out! They don’t invite me to do anything.”可知，“我有两个最好的朋友。但最近他们总是把我排除在外！他们不邀请我做任何事”。选项C“三人组可能很难相处，因为一个人很容易被排除在外。你的朋友可能不知道你的感受。和他们谈谈这件事”是针对被朋友排除的建议，与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“...I will have exams at school soon, but I can’t study efficiently (有效率地) because I’m so worried. I’m even afraid of telling it to my teachers.”可知，“我很快就要在学校考试了，但我无法有效学习，因为我很担心。我甚至不敢把这件事告诉老师”。选项E“你为什么害怕你的老师？他们一直在那里帮助你。尤其是当你有考试相关问题时”是针对害怕老师、考试担忧的建议，与之匹配。故选E。 下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 5 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列举了五个人在人际交往中存在的问题，并提供了七则建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行匹配。 1．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，导致朋友厌烦他。选项F“试着自己解决问题。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直被问题困扰。”符合杰克需要改变总是依赖朋友解决问题这一状况，故选F。 2．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully.”可知，简没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们所有人都希望人们真的对我们所说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话时不在乎他们，他们会对你不满意。”针对简不认真倾听朋友的问题给出了建议，故选C。 3．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities.”可知，李雷太害羞安静，很少和别人出去或参加活动。选项A“和人们出去并和他们交朋友。培养一些爱好并参加更多活动。”符合李雷需要改变现状多出去社交的情况，故选A。 4．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人私人事情。选项E“永远不要试图询问别人的私人事情。每个人都有自己的秘密。无论你们关系多亲密，你都应该尊重你的朋友。”针对凯特总问别人私事的问题给出了建议，故选E。 5．根据“Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends.”可知，朱莉很小气，从不和朋友分享糖果。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人想和自私的人交朋友。”符合朱莉需要学会分享这一情况，故选B。 能力综合实践4篇 配对阅读。下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 2 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 3 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 4 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 5 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means helping yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文列举了五个人在人际交往中存在的问题，并提供了七则建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行匹配。 1．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，导致朋友厌烦他。选项F“试着自己解决问题。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直被问题困扰”与之对应，符合杰克需要改变总是依赖朋友解决问题这一状况，故选F。 2．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully.”可知，简没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们对我们所说的话真正感兴趣。如果你不关心你的朋友，当他们说话时，他们会对你不满意”与之对应，针对简不认真倾听朋友的问题给出了建议，故选C。 3．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities.”可知，李雷太害羞安静，很少和别人出去或参加活动。选项A“和别人出去，和他们交朋友。培养一些爱好，参加更多的活动”与之对应，符合李雷需要改变现状多出去社交的情况，故选A。 4．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人私人事情。选项E“不要试图询问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友，不管你有多亲密”与之对应，针对凯特总问别人私事的问题给出了建议，故选E。 5．根据“Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends.”可知，朱莉很小气，从不和朋友分享糖果。选项B“与朋友分享。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友”与之对应，符合朱莉需要学会分享这一情况，故选B。 左栏是对于维持友谊的五个建议，右栏是针对不同建议举出的七个例子，请将建议和例子进行匹配。 1 Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other. 2 Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can offer help. 3 Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions. 4 Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date. 5 Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you. A．You could ask for advice about something fun, such as what kind of clothes to buy. You could say, “You know so much about fashion. Can you help me choose a dress?” B．You can sometimes express your thanks by saying something like, “I really couldn’t finish it without you. I am happy that you are here for me.” C． For example, you could say something like, “I heard you failed your exam. Is there anything I can do to help?” D．If your friends visit your house, try to make them comfortable. You can say something like, “Help yourselves. I am happy for your visit.” E. When you want to say something honestly, make sure not to hurt your friend’s feelings. You can say, “I know red is your favourite colour, but that yellow dress looks really good on you.” F. You can ask questions like “How’s school going?” When you call, plan to have a longer and deeper talk. G. To encourage your friend, you can say something like, “You are really good at dancing! Good job!” 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于维持友谊的五个建议以及针对不同建议举出的七个例子。 1．根据“Tell them that you are thankful to them. Friends also need to say thanks to each other.”可知，此处建议朋友之间要互相表示感谢。选项B“你有时可以说这样的话来表达你的感谢：‘没有你，我真的完成不了。我很高兴你在这里支持我。’”符合建议。故选B。 2．根据“Offer your help. If your friend is going through a hard time, tell him or her that you can offer help.”可知，此处建议在朋友困难时，要提供帮助。选项C“例如，你可以说这样的话：‘我听说你考试不及格。有什么我能帮忙的吗？’”符合建议。故选C。 3．根据“Ask your friends for advice. It will show that you need their opinions.”可知，此处建议向朋友征求意见，表明你需要他们的意见。选项A“你可以就一些有趣的事情征求意见，比如买什么样的衣服。你可以说：‘你对时尚很了解。你能帮我选一件衣服吗？’”符合建议。故选A。 4．根据“Call them now and then. Choose a fixed time to talk, such as a weekly phone date.”可知，此处建议偶尔给朋友打电话。选项F“你可以问一些问题，比如‘学校怎么样？’当你打电话时，计划进行更长、更深入的交谈。”符合建议。故选F。 5．根据“Be honest with your friends. If your friends trust you, they will be more open and honest with you.”可知，此处建议对朋友要诚实。选项E“当你想诚实地说话时，一定不要伤害你朋友的感情。你可以说：‘我知道红色是你最喜欢的颜色，但那件黄色连衣裙穿在你身上真的很好看。’”，这体现了诚实但体贴的方式，符合建议。故选E。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的交友需求，右栏是七个人的描述，请为五个人选择一个合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Sam: I’m so shy that I’m afraid to speak in front of people. I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends. 2 Jane: I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better. Who is such a friend? 3 Paul: I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend. Do you want to join me and be my friend? 4 Mary: I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting. Is that you? 5 David: I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates. So I want a friend to help me become better. A．Lisa is a quiet girl. She always does everything quietly and she likes reading books at home in her free time. B．Bill is interested in drawing. He practises drawing three times a week and he wants to be an artist. Everyone in his class likes his drawings. C． Bob is very funny, and he is good at telling stories. He can always make others laugh, and he always thinks that things will be better and easier when something bad happens. D．Jack is an outgoing boy. He enjoys going out to make friends very much. He has a lot of friends now. He knows how to make friends quickly. E. Kate looks more serious than any other girl. She doesn’t like to laugh in front of people. And she is always strict about her study in school. F. Mike is a tidy boy. He can always find his things in some places easily. He knows how to make things in order quickly. G. Tony is a talented player. He thinks playing sports makes him healthier. What he likes most is to play sports with his friend. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文要求根据右栏七个人的描述，为左栏五个有交友需求的人找到合适的朋友。 1．根据“I want to have a friend, and he must be more outgoing than me and can help me make more friends.”可知，Sam想要一个外向的朋友，能够帮他交更多的朋友。D项“杰克是一个外向的男孩。他非常喜欢出去交朋友。他现在有很多朋友。他知道如何迅速交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“I don’t like noisy friends because they make me bored. Staying with friends similar to me makes me feel better.”可知，Jane想要交一个安静的朋友。A项“丽莎是一个安静的女孩。她总是安静地做每件事，她喜欢在空闲时间在家里看书。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“I’m interested in swimming and playing soccer. I think they are exciting. I want to do them with my friend.”可知，Paul喜欢运动，想交喜欢运动的朋友。G项“托尼是个有天赋的运动员。他认为运动使他更健康。他最喜欢的是和他的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“I like staying with any optimistic(乐观的) person. He or she may make my boring life more interesting.”可知，Mary想要交乐观的朋友。C项“鲍勃很有趣，他擅长讲故事。他总是能让别人笑，他总是认为当不好的事情发生时，事情会变得更好、更容易。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“I am careless both at home and at school. I lose more things than my classmates.”可知，David想要交一个能够把事情安排得井井有条的朋友。F项“迈克是一个整洁的男孩。他总是能很容易地在一些地方找到他的东西。他知道如何迅速把事情安排得井井有条。”符合语境，故选F。 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 1 I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. 2 I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. 3 I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. 4 I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. 5 I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A．Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B．It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C． Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D．A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是根据五位同学在人际交往和生活中的不同困惑，匹配学校心理健康指导老师给出的对应回复。 1．根据“I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams.”可知，该同学因专注学习长时间未与朋友见面，核心需求是在忙碌中维系友谊。C选项“任何关系都需要精心维系。如果你很忙，可以在线聊天或打电话。科技让保持联系变得很容易。”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据“I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired.”可知，该同学为维系友谊强迫自己做不喜欢的事，存在伪装自我的问题。B选项“为了交朋友而强迫自己做讨厌的事是最糟糕的。起初可能还好，但从长远来看，很难形成健康的友谊。所以向别人展示真实的自己吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself.”可知，该同学乐于助人却不敢向他人求助，关键矛盾在于对“求助”的认知偏差。A选项“大多数人在能够帮助别人时会自我感觉很好。当你向别人求助时，你也是在让别人获得这种良好的感觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知，新同学因害羞难以交友，核心需求是获得交友的入门方法。D选项“交朋友的一个好方法是保持自信，如果有人邀请你一起做某事，就答应下来。他们可能不都会成为你的密友，但这是一个很好的起点。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, I don’t know what to say next.”可知，该同学的问题是对话难以延续，核心需求是掌握拓展对话的技巧。F选项“你可以提出开放式问题。开放式问题能鼓励对方给出更深入的回答。对方说完后，你分享等量的个人信息也很重要。”与之匹配。故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $