Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以“友谊”为核心话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计15篇选词填空训练，实现语言能力从基础词汇运用到语篇综合理解的阶梯式提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|单句/短文本词形填空（如名词、动词适当形式）|聚焦友谊相关基础词汇（friend, trust等），培养词汇变形与语境匹配能力| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|语篇词块/多词性填空（如solve the problem, develop friendship）|深化友谊主题语篇理解，训练词块搭配与上下文逻辑衔接| |能力综合实践|5篇|语篇连贯与文化理解填空（如选最佳选项补全短文）|融合友谊主题文化内涵（如李白杜甫典故），提升综合语言运用与跨文化思维品质|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据句意，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数） truth   friend   really   keep   get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 1 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 2 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 3 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 4 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 5 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 pleasant   organize   in fact   peace   especial Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? 1 , it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念活动). The UN believes that the friendships between people from different countries will bring 2 and pleasure all over the world. Some governments, organizations, and community groups play an important role in 3 all kinds of activities. People with the same hobbies get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a 4 time. Some of them even send each other cards, biscuits, chocolates and flowers, 5 the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap but people will keep them and try to store them well. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．of  B．about  C． if  D．a  E. with  F. the Many students feel invisible (不显眼的) in class. Here are some ways that can help them feel better and make friends. You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask 1 homework. A simple hello can open the door to more conversations later. It is good to find classmates who like 2 same things as you. Joining group activities can also help. When 3 others, share your ideas and help your teammates, and people will notice you. They will see that you are part 4 the team. Try to give a hand 5 someone needs help. Then, you will feel less invisible. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A． hers B． support   C． trust    D． laugh E. argue I first met Lina in Grade 6 when we sat next to each other in class. At first, we barely talked, but one day I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use 1 . That small act started our friendship. Over the years, we’ve learned to share everything—from our favourite books to our secret worries. Even when we sometimes disagree, we never 2 loudly; instead, we listen to each other’s ideas. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. Lina stayed with me after school, helped me review lessons, and gave me lots of 3 . Her kindness made me realise that true friends are always there when you need them. What I love most about our friendship is the 4 between us—I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me. This friendship is one of the best gifts in my life. advice, fault, present, forgive, future, emotion Friends play a key role in our lives, but keeping friendship strong needs effort. Here’s how to deepen your connections. Be yourself. Show honesty through actions. For example, remember friends’ birthdays—small 1 like handmade cards express your care better than words. Avoid gossip (闲言碎语). True friends never spread rumours (谣言). If you hear something negative, talk to your friend face to face. If you feel nervous, ask an experienced person for 2 . If you realize it was your 3 , apologize sincerely. Protect friends. When others doubt your friend, listen to both sides first. Share your true 4 with them. Promise to stand by them in 5 , no matter what happens. Return the care. Friends support you—helping with homework or cheering you up. Do the same for them! When you argue with your friends, learn to 6 each other. True friendship grows through trust and kindness. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空。 solve the problem   Congratulations on   lend a hand    have a lot in common   the silver lining  Thanks to My best friend is Amy. We 1 . We are both kind and hard-working, and she always reaches for my hand. Last month, when I saw the big “58” on the cover of my maths paper, I felt like a heavy rock was in my heart. I knew I had to 2 , so I asked Amy for help. She made a study plan and explained it to me carefully. 3 her, I got good grades this time. “ 4 your progress!” she said excitedly. The experience made me understand that as long as you keep trying, you will see 5 . Besides, our friendship grew stronger. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise  get  strong  friendship  play  break  meet  sad  between  touch In ancient China, Yu Boya was a famous musician (音乐人). He was good at 1 the guqin (古琴). His music was so beautiful that it could 2 people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. To Boya’s 3 , Ziqi, a woodcutter (伐木工), could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or the waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship 4 them. Because Boya had to go back to his state, they agreed to 5 again. Unluckily, when 6 back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later, Boya heard that his friend had died. He was so 7 that he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of music was so 8 that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya 9 his guqin, saying no one else could understand his music. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true 10 . It shows that it’s hard to find true friends. If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difference; read; interest; ready; much; tell; common; with; sense; as What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 1 . However, I believe friendship is about more than just similarities. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot in 2 . Peter is as quiet 3 I am. We both enjoy 4 books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always 5 to share interesting things in our lives 6 each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is 7 outgoing. He has a great 8 of humour and often 9 jokes. Although we have many 10 , we always respect each other. I don’t care much about appearance or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What matters most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me? 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one  see  be  loud  stay  interest  reach  she  play  good My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 1 . We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming 2 and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 3 tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies 4 a month. As for me, playing with friends is not only a lot of fun, because her jokes can make me laugh 5 , but also helps me keep friendship. Spending time together helps us 6 close. For example, I decided to do something 7 with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything 8 great. We fed some hens and 9 some baby pigs: They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. No one felt bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close  develop  happy  help  lonely  share  smile  talk  understand  worry Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend can make us feel 1 and supported. How can we 2 a good friendship? First, be friendly to others. When you meet someone new, give them a 3 . A smile can make people feel warm and welcome. It’s also important to be a good listener. When your friends are in trouble, listen to them carefully and try to 4 their feelings. Don’t just talk about yourself all the time. Second, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the foundation (基础) of friendship. If you make a mistake, don’t hide it. Tell your friends the truth and apologize to them. They will forgive you if they are true friends. Third, 5 with your friends. Share your happiness and sadness with them. When you are happy, sharing it with your friends will make you happier. When you are sad, talking to your friends can make you feel better. You can also 6 each other with study or daily life problems. Helping others can make the friendship stronger. Fourth, spend time with your friends. You can go out for a walk, watch a movie, or play sports together. The more time you spend together, the 7 you will be to each other. Don’t be too busy with your own things and forget your friends. Finally, don’t 8 about small things. Everyone has their own shortcomings (缺点). Try to accept your friends’ shortcomings and respect their differences. If you have disagreements with your friends, 9 to them calmly. Don’t argue with them angrily. A good friendship can last a lifetime. Cherish your friends and take good care of your friendships. With true friends by your side, you will never feel 10 . 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．feel at home   B．gave him a hand   C． pack up   D．thanks to   E. up and down We invited our pen pal, Mike, to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival together. We hoped he would 1 and experience Chinese traditions. Before he arrived, I helped my mother 2 the mooncakes into beautiful gift boxes for Mike to take home. When Mike saw the colorful lanterns hanging 3 , he was amazed. He thought they were only for decorations. And 4 my grandma’s explanation, he learned that we light them to send our best wishes to families far away. During dinner, he wasn’t sure how to eat a mooncake, so my grandma 5 and kindly taught him to enjoy it with the tea. Mike smiled and said, “Thank you. I will never forget this moment.” We were all touched by his words. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we   difference   long   surprise   with   think   care   happy   probable   quiet Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without 1 for a minute. Friendship is very important. Everyone will find it enjoyable to talk 2 a good friend. Maybe you and your friends have many 3 personalities. He is 4 and you are outgoing. But it doesn’t matter. If 5 friends go to another place, we will feel sad. We will miss them very much. 6 we will never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is 7 to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 8 than people who have no friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 9 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone 10 about you, you will look after yourself better. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 poem  serious  remember  but  ancient  meet  about  their  talking  nature  real Li Bai and Du Fu were two great poets in 1 China. Their friendship is very famous in Chinese history. Li Bai was a free poet. He loved 2 and wrote about beautiful mountains and rivers. Du Fu was more 3 . He cared 4 common people and wrote about their difficult lives. They 5 in the year 744. They traveled together and enjoyed 6 about poems. Their time together was short—less than two years, 7 their friendship lasted their whole lives. Though they were very different in personality, they 8 respected each other. Du Fu wrote many poems about Li Bai. In these 9 , we can see how much he admired his friend. Even today, 10 story teaches us what real friendship means. Good friends don’t need to be the same. That’s why people still 11 their friendship after more than one thousand years. Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。)    A．trust   B．through    C． important   D．support   E. easily Friendship is undoubtedly one of the most 1 parts of our lives, providing us with companionship, understanding, and a sense of belonging. Good friends are those special people we can completely 2 with our deepest thoughts and feelings, knowing they will keep our secrets safe and offer honest advice when needed. When we encounter challenges and difficulties in life, true friends always stand by our side, offering both emotional comfort and practical 3 to help us overcome obstacles. They celebrate our successes with genuine happiness and comfort us during tough times, making life’s journey more meaningful and enjoyable. Even when disagreements and conflicts occur between friends, which is natural in any close relationship, genuine friends can always work 4 these problems by open communication and mutual understanding. In fact, such experiences often make their bond even stronger and more resilient. In today’s fast-paced world, where relationships sometimes form quickly but lack depth, it’s essential to remember that true friendship requires time, effort, and care from both sides. The rewards of having loyal companions who truly understand and accept us, however, make all the investment worthwhile. 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．respect    B．but also     C． cherish     D．cheer     E. rather than Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives. For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 1 significant companions who grow up alongside us. What constitutes true friendship? First and foremost, true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed, they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale. When we make errors, they will inform us of the truth 2 conceal it. Last term, I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed. My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school. Owing to her help, I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的) exam. That is the potency(影响力) of friendship. Furthermore, true friendship demands trust and respect. We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets. We also need to 3 each other’s hobbies and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. In conclusion, friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound. We should 4 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据句意，用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。（不限词数） truth   friend   really   keep   get along with When I was in Grade 8, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I was afraid that I couldn’t 1 my new classmates. Then I met Lina, a very 2 girl with a warm smile. She always helped people around her. She was also honest—she always told the 3 . We became close friends soon. She was also very patient. Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me 4 trying. Our friendship makes me understand what a true friend 5 means. I think a good friend is just like a mirror. It can help you see the best in yourself. 【答案】1．get along with 2．friendly 3．truth 4．to keep 5．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在八年级时因害羞不敢与人交流，后来遇到友善的Lina并成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：我害怕自己不能和新同学们相处融洽。根据上文“I was too shy to talk to anyone.”和备选词汇可知，作者因害羞不敢与人交流，于是害怕不能和新同学们相处融洽，get along with“与……相处融洽”符合语境，情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形get。故填get along with。 2．句意：然后我遇到了Lina，一个非常友善的带着温暖微笑的女孩。根据下文“She always helped people around her.”和备选词汇可知，她经常帮助他人，应是友善的人，应用形容词friendly“友善的”修饰名词“girl”。故填friendly。 3．句意：她也很诚实——她总是说真话。根据“She was also honest...”可知，她很诚实，应是总是说真话，tell the truth“说真话”符合语境。故填truth。 4．句意：每当我在学习上感到困难时，她都会鼓励我继续努力。根据“Whenever I felt difficult in study, she would encourage me...trying.”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励作者继续努力，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”符合语境；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to keep。 5．句意：我们之间的友谊让我明白了什么才是真正的朋友。修饰动词“means”应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 pleasant   organize   in fact   peace   especial Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? 1 , it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念活动). The UN believes that the friendships between people from different countries will bring 2 and pleasure all over the world. Some governments, organizations, and community groups play an important role in 3 all kinds of activities. People with the same hobbies get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a 4 time. Some of them even send each other cards, biscuits, chocolates and flowers, 5 the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap but people will keep them and try to store them well. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? 【答案】1．In fact 2．peace 3．organizing 4．pleasant 5．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际友谊日的性质、意义及相关活动。 1．句意：事实上，它不是一个公共假日，而是联合国的一项纪念活动。根据此处所处位置，并结合备选词汇可知，此处应填副词短语in fact“事实上”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In fact。 2．句意：联合国认为，不同国家人民之间的友谊将为全世界带来和平和快乐。根据“and pleasure”可知此处应填和pleasure“快乐”并列的名词，结合备选词汇可知，不可数名词peace“和平”符合语境，故填peace。 3．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体在组织各种各样的活动方面发挥着重要作用。根据“all kinds of activities”并结合备选词汇可知，应是组织各种活动，所以动词organize“组织”，而由介词in可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填organizing。 4．句意：这也是朋友们共度愉快时光的美好日子。根据“time”为名词可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填pleasant。 5．句意：他们中的一些人甚至会互相赠送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花，尤其是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“Some of them even send each other cards, biscuits, chocolates and flowers”和“the pink friendship rose”并结合备选词汇可知，应是尤其会送粉色的玫瑰，由“the pink friendship rose”可知此处应用副词形式修饰，所以形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．of  B．about  C． if  D．a  E. with  F. the Many students feel invisible (不显眼的) in class. Here are some ways that can help them feel better and make friends. You can start with small things. Say hello to your classmates, give them a smile or ask 1 homework. A simple hello can open the door to more conversations later. It is good to find classmates who like 2 same things as you. Joining group activities can also help. When 3 others, share your ideas and help your teammates, and people will notice you. They will see that you are part 4 the team. Try to give a hand 5 someone needs help. Then, you will feel less invisible. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种能让在课堂上感觉不显眼的学生变得更受关注、更容易交到朋友的方法。 1．句意：向你的同学问好，给他们一个微笑或者询问关于作业的事。根据“ask...homework”和备选词汇可知，此处是指询问关于作业的事，应用介词about“关于”。故填B。 2．句意：找到和你喜欢相同事物的同学是很好的。根据“same things as you”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配the same“相同的”；应用定冠词the。故填F。 3．句意：当和别人一起时，分享你的想法，帮助你的队友，人们会注意到你。根据“When...others, share your ideas and help your teammates”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和别人在一起；应用介词with“和……一起”。故填E。 4．句意：他们会看到你是团队的一员。根据“part...the team”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配part of“……的一部分”；应用介词of。故填A。 5．句意：如果有人需要帮助，试着伸出援手。根据“Try to give a hand...someone needs help”和备选词汇可知，此处是引导条件状语从句；应用连词if“如果”。故填C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A． hers B． support   C． trust    D． laugh E. argue I first met Lina in Grade 6 when we sat next to each other in class. At first, we barely talked, but one day I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use 1 . That small act started our friendship. Over the years, we’ve learned to share everything—from our favourite books to our secret worries. Even when we sometimes disagree, we never 2 loudly; instead, we listen to each other’s ideas. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really sad. Lina stayed with me after school, helped me review lessons, and gave me lots of 3 . Her kindness made me realise that true friends are always there when you need them. What I love most about our friendship is the 4 between us—I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me. This friendship is one of the best gifts in my life. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Lina之间的友谊。 1．句意：起初，我们几乎不说话，但有一天我忘了带数学课本，她让我用她的。根据“I forgot my maths textbook, and she let me use...”及备选词汇可知，此处指她让我用她的课本。应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，作宾语。故选A。 2．句意：即使我们有时意见不一致，我们也从不大声争论；相反，我们倾听彼此的想法。根据“instead, we listen to each other’s ideas.”及备选词汇可知，此处指从不嘲笑对方。argue“争论”，根据“disagree”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选E。 3．句意：莉娜放学后陪着我，帮我复习功课，给了我很多支持。根据“Lina stayed with me after school, helped me review lessons, and gave me lots of....”及备选词汇可知，此处指给了我很多支持。support“支持”，不可数名词。故选B。 4．句意：关于我们的友谊，我最喜欢的是我们之间的信任——我知道我可以告诉她任何事，她永远不会评判我。根据“I know I can tell her anything, and she’ll never judge me”及备选词汇可知，此处指我们之间的信任。trust“信任”，不可数名词。故选C。 用方框中单词的适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。 advice, fault, present, forgive, future, emotion Friends play a key role in our lives, but keeping friendship strong needs effort. Here’s how to deepen your connections. Be yourself. Show honesty through actions. For example, remember friends’ birthdays—small 1 like handmade cards express your care better than words. Avoid gossip (闲言碎语). True friends never spread rumours (谣言). If you hear something negative, talk to your friend face to face. If you feel nervous, ask an experienced person for 2 . If you realize it was your 3 , apologize sincerely. Protect friends. When others doubt your friend, listen to both sides first. Share your true 4 with them. Promise to stand by them in 5 , no matter what happens. Return the care. Friends support you—helping with homework or cheering you up. Do the same for them! When you argue with your friends, learn to 6 each other. True friendship grows through trust and kindness. 【答案】1．presents 2．advice 3．fault 4．emotions 5．future 6．forgive 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，以及如何通过真诚、避免闲言碎语、保护朋友、回报关心等方式加深友谊。文章给出了具体的建议，强调了信任与善意在友谊中的作用。 1．句意：例如，记住朋友的生日——像手工贺卡这样的小礼物比言语更能表达你的关心。空格前有“small”，后接名词，且与“like handmade cards”对应，表示“小礼物”或“小举动”。选项present意为“礼物”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。 2．句意：如果你感到紧张，可以向有经验的人寻求建议。空格前为“ask...for…”，常见搭配为“ask for advice”寻求建议，应用不可数名词advice。 3．句意：如果你意识到这是你的错误，要真诚道歉。空格前有“your”，后接名词，结合“apologize”可知，应填表示“错误”的词。选项“fault”符合语义，表示“你的错”。 4．句意：与他们分享你真实的情感。空格前有“your true”，后需接名词。结合句意，在朋友被怀疑时，应表达自己真实的“情感”或“感受”。选项emotion意为“情感”，此处用复数形式emotions。 5．句意：承诺无论发生什么，都要在未来中支持他们。空格前为“in…”，常见搭配为in future“在未来”。选项 future 意为“未来”，构成“in future”短语，表示“今后、从今以后”。 6．句意：当你和朋友争吵时，学会原谅彼此。空格前为“learn to”，后需接动词原形。选项forgive意为“原谅”，符合友谊主题——争吵后应学会互相原谅。其他选项均为名词，无法使句子成立。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空。 solve the problem   Congratulations on   lend a hand    have a lot in common   the silver lining  Thanks to My best friend is Amy. We 1 . We are both kind and hard-working, and she always reaches for my hand. Last month, when I saw the big “58” on the cover of my maths paper, I felt like a heavy rock was in my heart. I knew I had to 2 , so I asked Amy for help. She made a study plan and explained it to me carefully. 3 her, I got good grades this time. “ 4 your progress!” she said excitedly. The experience made me understand that as long as you keep trying, you will see 5 . Besides, our friendship grew stronger. 【答案】1．have a lot in common 2．solve the problem 3．Thanks to 4．Congratulations on 5．the silver lining 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好朋友Amy的故事：两人有很多共同点，“我”数学成绩不理想时向Amy求助，在她的帮助下成绩提升，这次经历让“我”明白坚持努力会看到希望，也让彼此的友谊更加牢固。 1．句意：我们有很多共同点。根据“We are both kind and hard-working”及备选词可知，此处是描述两人有很多共同点，have a lot in common“有很多共同点”符合语境。时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形，故填have a lot in common。 2．句意：我知道我必须解决这个问题，所以我向Amy求助。根据“I saw the big ‘58’ on the cover of my maths paper”“I asked Amy for help”及备选词可知，因数学成绩不及格，所以要解决这个问题，solve the problem“解决问题”符合语境。had to后接动词原形，故填solve the problem。 3．句意：多亏了她，我这次取得了好成绩。根据“I got good grades this time”及备选词可知，成绩提升是因为Amy的帮助，Thanks to“多亏；由于”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 4．句意：“祝贺你的进步！”她兴奋地说。根据“I got good grades this time”及备选词可知，此处是Amy祝贺“我”的进步，Congratulations on“祝贺……”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Congratulations on。 5．句意：这次经历让我明白，只要你坚持努力，你会看到困境中的希望。根据“as long as you keep trying”及备选词可知，此处是说会看到困境中的希望，the silver lining“一线光明”符合语境。故填the silver lining。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 surprise  get  strong  friendship  play  break  meet  sad  between  touch In ancient China, Yu Boya was a famous musician (音乐人). He was good at 1 the guqin (古琴). His music was so beautiful that it could 2 people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. To Boya’s 3 , Ziqi, a woodcutter (伐木工), could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or the waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship 4 them. Because Boya had to go back to his state, they agreed to 5 again. Unluckily, when 6 back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later, Boya heard that his friend had died. He was so 7 that he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of music was so 8 that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya 9 his guqin, saying no one else could understand his music. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true 10 . It shows that it’s hard to find true friends. If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜) real friendships. 【答案】 1．playing 2．touch 3．surprise 4．between 5．meet 6．getting 7．sad 8．strong 9．broke 10．friendship 【导语】本文主要介绍了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：他擅长弹古琴。根据“the guqin”及备选词可知，此处指弹古琴，应填动词play，“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 2．句意：他的音乐如此动听，能够触动人们的心灵。根据“people’s hearts”及备选词可知，此处指音乐触动人们的心灵，应填动词touch，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填touch。 3．句意：令伯牙惊讶的是，钟子期，一个伐木工，能准确理解他通过音乐想要表达的东西。根据“Ziqi, a woodcutter (伐木工), could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”及备选词可知，钟子期能准确理解他通过音乐想要表达的东西，这令伯牙惊讶，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 4．句意：这种深刻的理解帮助他们之间建立了牢固的友谊。分析句子及备选词可知，them指代伯牙和子期，此处表示在他们之间建立友谊，应填介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 5．句意：因为伯牙必须回到自己的国家，他们同意再次见面。根据“when... back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later,”及备选词可知，此处指再次见面，应填动词meet，“agree to do sth”意为“同意做某事”。故填meet。 6．句意：不幸的是，一年后当伯牙回到同一个地方拜访子期时，他听说朋友已经去世了。根据“back to visit Ziqi at the same place one year later”及备选词可知，此处指伯牙回到同一个地方，“get back”意为“回来”；此处是“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填getting。 7．句意：他非常悲伤，以至于再次弹奏了他们初次见面时的那首曲子。根据“Boya heard that his friend had died.”及备选词可知，子期去世了，伯牙应该是伤心的，应填形容词sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。 8．句意：音乐的情感如此强烈，仿佛山河都在哭泣。根据“as if the rivers and the mountains were crying.”及备选词可知，音乐的情感很强烈，应填形容词strong，此处作表语。故填strong。 9．句意：弹完后，伯牙摔碎了他的古琴，说再也没有人能理解他的音乐了。根据“his guqin”及备选词可知，伯牙摔碎了他的古琴，应填动词break，时态为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 10．句意：他们的故事作为真正友谊的象征流传千古。根据“Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true...”及备选词可知，伯牙和子期的故事是友谊的象征，应填friendship，此处填单数名词。故填friendship。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 difference; read; interest; ready; much; tell; common; with; sense; as What do you think of friends and friendship? Most people prefer to make friends with those who have the same 1 . However, I believe friendship is about more than just similarities. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I have a lot in 2 . Peter is as quiet 3 I am. We both enjoy 4 books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. We are always 5 to share interesting things in our lives 6 each other. James, however, is very different from us. He loves playing ball games and is 7 outgoing. He has a great 8 of humour and often 9 jokes. Although we have many 10 , we always respect each other. I don’t care much about appearance or hobbies when it comes to true friendship. What matters most is trust, support, and kindness. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．interests 2．common 3．as 4．reading 5．ready 6．with 7．more 8．sense 9．tells 10．differences 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了友谊的本质，认为真正的友谊不仅仅在于相似之处，还在于信任、支持和善良。 1．句意：大多数人更喜欢和那些有相同兴趣的人交朋友。根据“make friends with those who have the same”并结合备选词汇可知，交朋友倾向于有相同兴趣的人，“interest”作“兴趣”讲为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填interests。 2．句意：我和彼得有很多共同之处。“have a lot in common”是固定搭配，表示 “有很多共同之处”。故填common。 3．句意：彼得和我一样安静。固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”。故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。read books“读书”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 5．句意：我们总是愿意和彼此分享生活中有趣的事情。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”。故填ready。 6．句意：我们总是愿意和彼此分享生活中有趣的事情。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 7．句意：他喜欢打球，而且更外向。根据“James, however, is very different from us.”可知，此处是对比的含义，用比较级，用more。故填more。 8．句意：他很有幽默感，而且经常讲笑话。固定搭配“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”。故填sense。 9．句意：他很有幽默感，而且经常讲笑话。固定搭配“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 10．句意：尽管我们有很多不同之处，但我们总是互相尊重。“many”后接可数名词复数，结合前文提到的彼得、詹姆斯和“我”的不同，此处用 “difference”的复数形式differences。故填differences。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one  see  be  loud  stay  interest  reach  she  play  good My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin. We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 1 . We read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming 2 and better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 3 tennis after finishing homework. And we go to the movies 4 a month. As for me, playing with friends is not only a lot of fun, because her jokes can make me laugh 5 , but also helps me keep friendship. Spending time together helps us 6 close. For example, I decided to do something 7 with her last summer vacation. So we went to a friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything 8 great. We fed some hens and 9 some baby pigs: They were so cute. She taught me how to take care of them. No one felt bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few photos there. As the saying goes, “A true friend 10 for your hand and touches your heart.” I know she cares about me and I wish we are good friends forever. 【答案】 1．her 2．better 3．play 4．once 5．loudly 6．stay 7．interesting 8．was 9．saw 10．reaches 【导语】本文讲述了作者与表妹Lisa之间的深厚友谊。 1．句意：在星期六我总是和她一起去图书馆。根据“My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.”及“I always go to the library with ”可知，总是和Lisa一起去图书馆，介词with后接宾格her，故填her。 2．句意：Lisa常常帮助我发挥出最好的一面，所以我变得越来越好。根据“Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming…and better.”可知，在Lisa的帮助下，作者变得越来越好，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，此空应填good的比较级better，故填better。 3．句意：我更擅长运动，所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。根据“teach her to…tennis”可知，教她打网球，play tennis“打网球”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填play。 4．句意：我们每月去看一次电影。根据“we go to the movies…a month”可知，此处介绍看电影的频率，结合备选词one可知，此处指一个月一次，英文表达为once a month，故填once。 5．句意：因为她的笑话能让我大声笑起来。根据“make me laugh”及备选词可知，此处指大声地笑，副词loudly修饰动词laugh，故填loudly。 6．句意：在一起相处有助于我们保持亲密。根据“Spending time together helps us…close.”及备选词可知，在一起相处和陪伴有助于两个人保持亲密的关系，stay“保持”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填stay。 7．句意：例如，我决定去年暑假和她一起做一些有趣的事。此空修饰不定代词“something”，备选词interest的形容词interesting符合，故填interesting。 8．句意：一切都很棒。此句是主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，结合上下文可判断，此句用一般过去时，主语是“Everything”，be动词用was，故填was。 9．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。根据“some baby pigs”及备选词可知，介绍所见所闻，看见了一些小猪，see“看见”，根据“fed”可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填saw。 10．句意：正如俗语所说：“真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心。”根据“A true friend…for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句习语，reach for your hand“伸出援手”，根据“touches”可知，此空应填动词三单形式，故填reaches。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close  develop  happy  help  lonely  share  smile  talk  understand  worry Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend can make us feel 1 and supported. How can we 2 a good friendship? First, be friendly to others. When you meet someone new, give them a 3 . A smile can make people feel warm and welcome. It’s also important to be a good listener. When your friends are in trouble, listen to them carefully and try to 4 their feelings. Don’t just talk about yourself all the time. Second, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the foundation (基础) of friendship. If you make a mistake, don’t hide it. Tell your friends the truth and apologize to them. They will forgive you if they are true friends. Third, 5 with your friends. Share your happiness and sadness with them. When you are happy, sharing it with your friends will make you happier. When you are sad, talking to your friends can make you feel better. You can also 6 each other with study or daily life problems. Helping others can make the friendship stronger. Fourth, spend time with your friends. You can go out for a walk, watch a movie, or play sports together. The more time you spend together, the 7 you will be to each other. Don’t be too busy with your own things and forget your friends. Finally, don’t 8 about small things. Everyone has their own shortcomings (缺点). Try to accept your friends’ shortcomings and respect their differences. If you have disagreements with your friends, 9 to them calmly. Don’t argue with them angrily. A good friendship can last a lifetime. Cherish your friends and take good care of your friendships. With true friends by your side, you will never feel 10 . 【答案】 1．happy 2．develop 3．smile 4．understand 5．share 6．help 7．closer 8．worry 9．talk 10．lonely 【导语】本文围绕“友谊”这一核心主题，给出了五条建立并维护真挚友谊的实用建议，告诉我们如何在生活中收获长久且温暖的友谊。 1．句意：一个真正的朋友能让我们感到开心和被支持。根据“supported”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词表达积极的感受，happy“开心的”符合语境；feel后接形容词作表语，故填happy。 2．句意：我们如何能建立一段良好的友谊？根据“a good friendship”及备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“建立”，develop“发展、建立”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop。 3．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，给他们一个微笑。根据后一句“A smile can make people feel warm and welcome.”及备选词可知，此处指给他们一个微笑，smile“微笑”符合语境；a后接名词单数，故填smile。 4．句意：当你的朋友遇到困难时，仔细倾听他们，并努力理解他们的感受。根据“their feelings”及备选词可知，此处表示理解他们的感受，understand“理解”符合语境；try to后接动词原形，故填understand。 5．句意：第三，和你的朋友分享。根据后一句“Share your happiness and sadness with them.”及备选词可知，此处指和你的朋友分享，share“分享”符合语境；祈使句用动词原形开头，故填share。 6．句意：你也可以在学习或日常生活问题上互相帮助。根据“each other with study or daily life problems”及备选词可知，此处指互相帮助，help“帮助”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填help。 7．句意：你们在一起的时间越多，彼此就会越亲密。根据“The more time you spend together”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词的比较级表示“更亲密的”，close“亲密的”符合语境；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 8．句意：最后，不要为小事担心。根据“about small things”及备选词可知，此处指为小事担心，worry“担心”符合语境；don’t后接动词原形，worry about是固定短语，故填worry。 9．句意：如果你和朋友有分歧，冷静地和他们交谈。根据“to them calmly”及备选词可知，此处指和他们交谈，talk“交谈”符合语境；祈使句用动词原形开头，故填talk。 10．句意：有真正的朋友在你身边，你永远不会感到孤独。根据“With true friends by your side”及备选词可知，此处指感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合语境；feel后接形容词作表语，故填lonely。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．feel at home   B．gave him a hand   C． pack up   D．thanks to   E. up and down We invited our pen pal, Mike, to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival together. We hoped he would 1 and experience Chinese traditions. Before he arrived, I helped my mother 2 the mooncakes into beautiful gift boxes for Mike to take home. When Mike saw the colorful lanterns hanging 3 , he was amazed. He thought they were only for decorations. And 4 my grandma’s explanation, he learned that we light them to send our best wishes to families far away. During dinner, he wasn’t sure how to eat a mooncake, so my grandma 5 and kindly taught him to enjoy it with the tea. Mike smiled and said, “Thank you. I will never forget this moment.” We were all touched by his words. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家邀请外国笔友迈克共度中秋节的温馨经历，通过准备月饼礼盒、观赏节日灯笼、奶奶指导吃月饼等充满温情的细节，展现了中秋传统习俗的魅力，也传递出主客之间真挚友好的情谊。 1．句意：我们希望他能感到自在，体验中国的传统习俗。根据“We invited our pen pal, Mike, to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival together”可知，此处表示“让客人感到宾主如归”，备选词“feel at home”符合语境。结合“would”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选A。 2．句意：在他到来之前，我帮妈妈把月饼打包进漂亮的礼盒里，让迈克带回家。根据“ the mooncakes into beautiful gift boxes for Mike to take home”可知，此处表示“把月饼打包放进盒子里”，备选词“pack up”符合语境，结合“help sb. (to) do sth.”，此处用动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：当迈克看到上上下下悬挂着五颜六色的灯笼时，他很惊讶。根据“saw the colorful lanterns hanging”可知，此处表示看到到处悬挂在五颜六色的灯笼，备选词“up and down”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：多亏了奶奶的讲解，他才知道我们点亮灯笼是为了向远方的家人传递美好祝愿。根据“my grandma’s explanation, he learned that we light them to send our best wishes to families far away.”可知，因为奶奶的解释，他了解了灯笼的寓意。备选词“thanks to”符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：晚餐时，他不知道怎么吃月饼，于是奶奶帮忙，亲切地教他搭配茶来享用。根据“ he wasn’t sure how to eat a mooncake”可知，此处表示奶奶主动帮忙指导，备选词“gave a hand” 符合语境，且全文时态是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选B。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we   difference   long   surprise   with   think   care   happy   probable   quiet Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without 1 for a minute. Friendship is very important. Everyone will find it enjoyable to talk 2 a good friend. Maybe you and your friends have many 3 personalities. He is 4 and you are outgoing. But it doesn’t matter. If 5 friends go to another place, we will feel sad. We will miss them very much. 6 we will never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is 7 to find out how much we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live 8 than people who have no friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 9 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone 10 about you, you will look after yourself better. 【答案】 1．thinking 2．with 3．different 4．quiet 5．our 6．Probably 7．surprising 8．longer 9．happier 10．cares 【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，指出与朋友相处很愉快，即使性格不同也能成为朋友，有朋友的人更快乐、更长寿，因为有人关心会让我们更好地照顾自己。 1．句意：我想你可以不假思索地给我你的答案。根据“for a minute”结合备选词可知，此处指不假思索，without是介词，后接动名词，think的动名词形式是thinking，符合语境。故填thinking。 2．句意：每个人都会发现和好朋友聊天是一件愉快的事。根据“talk...a good friend”结合备选词可知，此处指和好朋友聊天，talk with sb.是固定搭配，with符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：也许你和你的朋友有许多不同的性格。根据“your friends have many...personalities”结合备选词可知，此处指不同的性格，difference的形容词形式是different，用来修饰名词，符合语境。故填different。 4．句意：他很安静，而你很外向。根据“you are outgoing”结合备选词可知，此处指性格安静，quiet符合语境。故填quiet。 5．句意：如果我们的朋友去了另一个地方，我们会感到难过。根据“we will feel sad”结合备选词可知，此处指我们的朋友，we的形容词性物主代词是our，用来修饰名词friends，符合语境。故填our。 6．句意：可能我们再也见不到他们了。根据“we will never see them again”结合备选词可知，此处表示可能性，probable的副词形式是probably，用来修饰句子，符合语境。故填Probably。 7．句意：当我们了解新朋友时，会惊讶地发现我们有多喜欢他们。根据“find out how much we like new friends”结合备选词可知，此处指感到惊讶，It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，surprise的形容词形式是surprising，符合语境。故填surprising。 8．句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更久。根据“than”结合备选词可知，此处用比较级，long的比较级是longer，符合语境。故填longer。 9．句意：也许是因为他们更快乐。根据“Being happy helps you keep healthy”结合备选词可知，此处指更快乐，happy的比较级是happier，符合语境。故填happier。 10．句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。根据“you will look after yourself better”结合备选词可知，此处指关心你，care about是固定短语，someone后接动词的第三人称单数形式，care的第三人称单数形式是cares，符合语境。故填cares。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 poem  serious  remember  but  ancient  meet  about  their  talking  nature  real Li Bai and Du Fu were two great poets in 1 China. Their friendship is very famous in Chinese history. Li Bai was a free poet. He loved 2 and wrote about beautiful mountains and rivers. Du Fu was more 3 . He cared 4 common people and wrote about their difficult lives. They 5 in the year 744. They traveled together and enjoyed 6 about poems. Their time together was short—less than two years, 7 their friendship lasted their whole lives. Though they were very different in personality, they 8 respected each other. Du Fu wrote many poems about Li Bai. In these 9 , we can see how much he admired his friend. Even today, 10 story teaches us what real friendship means. Good friends don’t need to be the same. That’s why people still 11 their friendship after more than one thousand years. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．nature 3．serious 4．about 5．met 6．talking 7．but 8．really 9．poems 10．their 11．remember 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代诗人李白与杜甫的友谊，讲述了两人的创作风格差异、相遇后的交往，以及这段跨越千年的友谊所传递的真正友谊的内涵。 1．句意：李白和杜甫是中国古代的两位伟大诗人。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu”及备选词可知，他们是中国古代的诗人，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China，故填ancient。 2．句意：他热爱自然，描写美丽的山川河流。根据“wrote about beautiful mountains and rivers”及备选词可知，说明李白热爱自然，nature“自然”，是不可数名词，故填nature。 3．句意：杜甫则更为严肃。 根据“wrote about beautiful mountains and rivers”，“common people and wrote about their difficult lives”及备选词可知，与李白的自由性格对比，杜甫更严肃，serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语，故填serious。 4．句意：他关心普通人，描写他们艰难的生活。根据“cared…common people”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配care about，表示“关心”，故填about。 5．句意：他们在公元744年相遇。根据“They traveled together…”及备选词可知，是相遇后一起旅行，meet“遇见”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填met。 6．句意：他们一起旅行，喜欢谈论诗歌。根据“enjoyed…about poems”及备选词可知，是指喜欢谈论诗歌，此处是固定搭配talk about，表示“谈论”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填talking。 7．句意：他们在一起的时间很短——不到两年，但他们的友谊持续了一生。前后为转折关系，备选词“but”表示“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 8．句意：尽管他们性格迥异，但他们真正地互相尊重。根据“respected each other”及备选词可知，此处是指真正地互相尊重，用副词really“真正地”修饰动词respected，故填really。 9．句意：在这些诗中，我们可以看到他多么敬佩他的朋友。根据“Du Fu wrote many poems about Li Bai”及备选词可知，此处指杜甫为李白写的那些诗，poem“诗”；these后用复数形式，故填poems。 10．句意：即使在今天，他们的故事也告诉我们真正的友谊意味着什么。根据“story”及备选词可知，此处指李白和杜甫的故事，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来指代，修饰名词story，故填their。 11．句意：这就是为什么一千多年后人们仍然记得他们的友谊。根据“after more than one thousand years”及备选词可知，此处指人们记得他们的友谊，remember“记得”；时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填remember。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。每个单词限填一次。)    A．trust   B．through    C． important   D．support   E. easily Friendship is undoubtedly one of the most 1 parts of our lives, providing us with companionship, understanding, and a sense of belonging. Good friends are those special people we can completely 2 with our deepest thoughts and feelings, knowing they will keep our secrets safe and offer honest advice when needed. When we encounter challenges and difficulties in life, true friends always stand by our side, offering both emotional comfort and practical 3 to help us overcome obstacles. They celebrate our successes with genuine happiness and comfort us during tough times, making life’s journey more meaningful and enjoyable. Even when disagreements and conflicts occur between friends, which is natural in any close relationship, genuine friends can always work 4 these problems by open communication and mutual understanding. In fact, such experiences often make their bond even stronger and more resilient. In today’s fast-paced world, where relationships sometimes form quickly but lack depth, it’s essential to remember that true friendship requires time, effort, and care from both sides. The rewards of having loyal companions who truly understand and accept us, however, make all the investment worthwhile. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕友谊展开论述，阐述了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及如何处理朋友间的分歧和冲突，最后强调真正的友谊需要双方投入时间、精力和关心。 1．句意：友谊无疑是我们生活中最重要的部分之一，它为我们提供陪伴、理解和归属感。根据“one of the most... parts of our lives”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“parts”，且构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。结合语境，友谊是生活中很重要的部分，“important”表示“重要的”，符合语境。 2．句意：好朋友是那些我们可以完全信任的特别的人，我们可以和他们分享我们最深处的想法和感受，知道他们会保守我们的秘密，并在需要时提供诚实的建议。根据“with our deepest thoughts and feelings”以及“knowing they will keep our secrets safe and offer honest advice when needed”可知，我们可以把自己内心深处的想法和感受告诉朋友，是因为我们信任他们。“trust”表示“信任”，“can completely trust”表示“可以完全信任”，符合语境。 3．句意：当我们在生活中遇到挑战和困难时，真正的朋友总是站在我们身边，提供情感上的安慰和实际的帮助，帮助我们克服障碍。根据“offering both emotional comfort and practical...”可知，这里需要一个名词，与“emotional comfort”并列，表示朋友提供的两种支持。“practical support”表示“实际的帮助”，“support”表示“支持，帮助”，符合语境。 4．句意：即使朋友之间会出现分歧和冲突，这在任何亲密关系中都是很自然的，但真正的朋友总是可以通过开放的沟通和相互理解来解决这些问题。根据“work... these problems”可知，这里需要一个介词，与“work”构成短语，表示“解决这些问题”。“work through”表示“解决，处理”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） A．respect    B．but also     C． cherish     D．cheer     E. rather than Friendship is one of the most cherished gifts in our lives. For us Grade 8 students, good friends are not merely playmates, 1 significant companions who grow up alongside us. What constitutes true friendship? First and foremost, true friends cherish each other. When we feel depressed, they will listen to us with patience and boost our morale. When we make errors, they will inform us of the truth 2 conceal it. Last term, I failed my maths test and felt extremely distressed. My best friend Lily spent two weeks assisting me in reviewing every challenging point after school. Owing to her help, I achieved a satisfactory grade in the subsequent(随后的) exam. That is the potency(影响力) of friendship. Furthermore, true friendship demands trust and respect. We ought to have faith in our friends and keep their secrets. We also need to 3 each other’s hobbies and choices, even if we don’t agree with them. In conclusion, friendship makes our school life more vibrant and profound. We should 4 our true friends and strive to sustain the friendship. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】文章讲述了友谊是人生中珍贵的礼物，真正的友谊需要彼此珍惜、信任与尊重，我们应当珍惜挚友并用心守护这份情谊。 1．句意：对于我们八年级学生而言，好朋友不只是玩伴，而且是陪伴我们共同成长的重要伙伴。not merely... but also...（= not only... but also...），意为“不但……而且……”。 2．句意：当我们犯错时，他们会告知我们真相，而不是隐瞒。空格前后语义相反（“告知真相”与“隐瞒”），rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列的动作。 3．句意：我们也需要尊重彼此的爱好和选择，即使我们并不认同。前文点明“true friendship demands trust and respect（真正的友谊需要信任和尊重）”；need to+动词原形，respect“尊重，尊敬”，这里与 hobbies and choices（爱好和选择）搭配最合理。 4．句意：我们应该珍惜真正的朋友，并努力维系这份友谊。should+动词原形；全文围绕“友谊珍贵”展开，cherish“珍惜”，贴合主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $