Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读回答问题（含续写）进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 本专项以“友谊”为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层设计15篇阅读题，通过由浅入深的话题链与题型梯度，系统培养语言理解与表达能力，发展分析评价的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|以事实细节题为主，如询问时间、事件、观点|从具体友谊案例（如Judy与Lily）切入，建立友谊基本概念认知| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|加入推理题与观点题，如分析差异意义、评价线上友谊|拓展至友谊类型、性格差异等抽象主题，深化对友谊多样性的理解| |能力综合实践|5篇|含开放性问题与续写，如探讨冲突解决、总结友谊本质|上升到友谊本质与价值层面，培养批判性思维与表达能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读回答问题（含续写）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy and Lily are best friends. They got to know each other last year. At that time, Judy just moved to Lily’s community. Judy had no friends. When she stayed alone in the garden, Lily came to greet her. Later, they knew that they were in the same school. From then on, they went to school together every morning and became good friends. Judy and Lily always share a lot. They both love watching movies. After watching a new movie, they spend hours talking about it. Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it. They play badminton together every Saturday afternoon. Besides these, they have the same values (价值观). They think being honest is the most important in a friendship. However, they also have differences. They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting. Judy is quieter and more serious. She likes to plan something carefully before she does it. Lily is more outgoing. She can make friends with others easily. She always encourages Judy to try new things. With her help, Judy joined the school drama club this year. In short, Judy is like a planner, while Lily is like an explorer. Together, they are a perfect team. 1．When did Judy get to know Lily? 2．What are they good at? 3．What do they think is the most important in a friendship? 4．Why do they like the differences between them? 5．Who do you want to make friends with, Judy or Lily? Why? 【答案】1．Last year. 2．Badminton. 3．Being honest. 4．Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 5．I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. 【导语】本文介绍了Judy和Lily这对好友的相识过程、共同爱好、价值观以及性格差异，展现了友谊中互补与成长的美好。 1．根据“They got to know each other last year.”可知，她们去年相识。故填Last year. 2．根据“Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it.”可知，她们擅长打羽毛球。故填Badminton. 3．根据“They think being honest is the most important in a friendship.”可知，她们认为诚实最重要。故填Being honest. 4．根据“They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting.”可知，她们喜欢差异是因为这让友谊更有趣。故填Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 5．开放性问题，需选择一人并说明理由，可结合文中性格特点。参考答案为I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. What are good friends like? Are you and your friends in a healthy friendship? Good friends make you feel good and help you grow. Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes. With their support, you may become more outgoing and confident as time goes by. Good friends do not need to share the same interests. No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things. If you like different activities—one of you might be very fond of sports while the other enjoys painting or reading—you can still get along well. You can learn from each other’s hobbies, open your minds, and become closer by sharing stories about your experiences, whether it is an exciting game or a beautiful piece of art you created. Good friends are good listeners. Good friends are always there to listen when you need someone to talk to. They take the time to pay attention to what you are saying, even if it is just a worry about homework or a silly dream you have. They let you express your ideas and feelings freely without judgment. When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved. To be in a healthy friendship is one of the luckiest things in life. Treasure it and it will light up every part of your wonderful life. 1．What do good friends do to make you feel happy? 2．How can good friends help you grow? 3．Why don’t good friends need to share the same interests? 4．How does a good friend’s listening make you feel? 5．What do you often do to be a good friend? 【答案】1．They praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. 2．They encourage you to try new things and never laugh at your mistakes. 3．Because everyone is different. 4．It makes me feel better and more loved. 5．I often listen to my friends carefully and encourage them when they are in trouble. 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友的三个特质，说明健康友谊的珍贵，呼吁人们珍惜身边的真挚友情。 1．根据“Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins.”可知，好朋友会真诚赞美你，为你的微小成就感到开心，以此让你感到快乐。故填They praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. 2．根据“They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes.”可知，好朋友会鼓励你尝试新事物，从不嘲笑你的错误，以此帮助你成长。故填They encourage you to try new things and never laugh at your mistakes. 3．根据“No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things.”可知，每个人都是与众不同的，所以好朋友不必拥有相同的爱好。故填Because everyone is different. 4．根据“When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved.”可知，好朋友认真的倾听会让你感觉好一些，并且感受到更多的关爱。故填It makes me feel better and more loved. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I often listen to my friends carefully and encourage them when they are in trouble. Did you know there are different kinds of friendships? Each one is special. First, there is the “convenience friend (便利型朋友)”. These are people you see often, like classmates or neighbours. You might eat lunch or walk home together. These friendships are easy to make but may not stay long. Next, there is the common-interest friend. You and this person share the same hobbies, such as playing a sport, drawing, or listening to music. You enjoy spending time together on the activities you both love. The strongest kind is the true friend or best friend. This person knows you well, accepts your good and bad sides, and is always there for you. You trust them and share your true feelings with them. Most people have these different friends in life. Each kind helps us in different ways and makes our life better. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How many kinds of friends are mentioned in the passage? 2．What do you usually do with a “convenience friend”? 3．What do common-interest friends share? 4．What does “is always there for you” mean about a true friend? (不超过15个词) 5．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Three (kinds)./There are three kinds of friends. /Three kinds: convenience friend, common-interest friend and true/ best friend. 2．Eat lunch or walk home together./You (We) usually eat lunch or walk home together with a “convenience friend”./You (We) usually eat lunch or walk home together. 3．(They share) the same hobbies./Hobbies, like playing a sport, drawing, or listening to music./Common interests/ activities they both love. 4．They always support and help you./It means the true friend always supports and stays with you./It means the friend is ready to help when you need them./It means the friend will not leave you when you have problems. 5．Different kinds of friends make life better./There are different kinds of friends, and each kind is helpful (important)./ We have different kinds of friends, and all of them make our life better./We have different kinds of friends, and all kinds are helpful (important). 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同类型的友谊，包括便利型朋友、共同兴趣型朋友和真正的朋友或最好的朋友，以及每种朋友的特点和作用。 1．根据文章内容，提到了“convenience friend”，“common-interest friend”和“true friend or best friend”三种朋友。故填Three (kinds)./There are three kinds of friends. /Three kinds: convenience friend, common-interest friend and true/ best friend. 2．根据文章“You might eat lunch or walk home together.”可知，与便利型朋友通常会一起吃午饭或一起走回家。故填Eat lunch or walk home together./You (We) usually eat lunch or walk home together with a “convenience friend”./You (We) usually eat lunch or walk home together. 3．根据文章“You and this person share the same hobbies, such as playing a sport, drawing, or listening to music.”可知，共同兴趣型朋友之间分享相同的爱好。故填(They share) the same hobbies./Hobbies, like playing a sport, drawing, or listening to music./Common interests/ activities they both love. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章“This person knows you well, accepts your good and bad sides, and is always there for you.”可知，真正的朋友会一直支持你，帮助你。故填They always support and help you./It means the true friend always supports and stays with you./It means the friend is ready to help when you need them./It means the friend will not leave you when you have problems. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章“Each kind helps us in different ways and makes our life better.”可知，作者想告诉我们不同类型的朋友会让我们的生活变得更好。故填Different kinds of friends make life better./There are different kinds of friends, and each kind is helpful (important)./ We have different kinds of friends, and all of them make our life better./We have different kinds of friends, and all kinds are helpful (important). 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Mike is happy. He likes to help others. His dad is a doctor and his family lives in a big house. Every Sunday, Mike goes to the park to see his good friend, Leo. Leo is happy, too. Leo’s dad drives a taxi and his family lives in a small but clean house. Every Sunday, Leo and Mike play football together in the same park. Mike and Leo do the same things. They go to the same school. They read the same books. They help each other with their homework. One day, Mike forgets his lunch money. Leo shares his sandwich with Mike. Another day, Leo’s pencil breaks. Mike gives Leo a pen. Rich or poor? Does it matter? Look at Mike and Leo. Their lives are different, but as friends, they are the same. True happiness comes from friendship, not money. Next time you meet someone, don’t think about rich or poor. Think, “Can we be friends?” 1．What is Mike’s dad’s job? 2．Where do Leo and his family live? 3．What do Mike and Leo do together on Sundays? 4．What does Leo do when Mike forgets his lunch money? 5．What should true friends do? Please give your opinion (观点). 【答案】1．Mike’s dad is a doctor. 2．Leo and his family live in a small but clean house. 3．They play football together on Sundays. 4．Leo shares his sandwich with Mike. 5．True friends should help each other and care about friendship, not money. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike和Leo的友谊故事。尽管他们的家庭背景不同，但他们的友谊真挚，互相帮助，体现了真正的幸福来自友谊而非金钱。 1．根据文章第1段“His dad is a doctor”可知，Mike的爸爸是一名医生。故填Mike’s dad is a doctor. 2．根据文章第2段“Leo’s dad drives a taxi and his family lives in a small but clean house”可知，Leo和他的家人住在一个小而干净的房子里。故填Leo and his family live in a small but clean house. 3．根据文章第2段“Every Sunday, Leo and Mike play football together in the same park”可知，他们每周日一起踢足球。故填They play football together on Sundays. 4．根据文章第3段“One day, Mike forgets his lunch money. Leo shares his sandwich with Mike”可知，Leo与Mike分享了他的三明治。故填Leo shares his sandwich with Mike. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段“True happiness comes from friendship, not money”以及全文内容可知，真正的朋友应该互相帮助，重视友谊而非金钱。故填True friends should help each other and care about friendship, not money. 任务型阅读。 Jessica and Joyce were best friends in junior Grade Three. They did almost everything together. Then one day, after a misunderstanding (误解), Joyce stopped talking to Jessica. For more than three months, Joyce refused to talk to Jessica or answer her notes. “During that time, I found out what an important friend she was,” Jessica says, “I couldn’t even give all my attention to my study. I just thought about how to heal (修复) our friendship.” The next term, Jessica tried again. This time, Joyce was also happy to work it out. It took some time and hard work, but the friendship was healed. Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But the good news is that most friendships can be healed. Oxford professor Michael Argyle recently finished a 15-year study that found out what makes people happy. What did he find? The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends. Other studies show that our social connections make us healthier. Keeping a healthy friendship is worth the hard work! If there’s a broken friendship you’d like to heal, try the following advice: > Try to see things from your friend’s point of view. > Talk about the problems openly but kindly. At first, Jessica didn’t understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica’s trick made her upset. “I finally found out she was angry because I made fun of her in front of the boys in our class,” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her trick and thought it shouldn’t make Joyce upset. But when she realised it was embarrassing (令人难堪的) to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could be healed. It’s not strange for friendships to change. Problems come when one friend tries to keep on while the other friend lets go. If your friend isn’t ready to work things out, accept it and move on. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．Why did Joyce and Jessica stop talking to each other? 2．How did Jessica feel when Joyce didn’t want to talk to her? 3．According to Michael Argyle’s study, what is the key to happiness? 4．If your best friend does not talk to you, would you like to heal your friendship? What will you do? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because of a misunderstanding. 2．She felt upset. 3．Having one close relationship and a network of friends. 4．Yes. Firstly, I would try to see things from my friend’s point of view to understand why they are upset. Then, I would talk about the problems openly and kindly, hoping to resolve the misunderstanding and heal our friendship. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了杰西卡和乔伊斯是好朋友，有段时间她们不再说话，后来误会解除，她们又成为好朋友。幸福的关键是拥有一个亲密的关系和朋友圈。如果你想要修复破碎的友谊，试试以下建议：试着从你朋友的角度看问题；公开但友好地谈论问题。 1．根据“Then one day, after a misunderstanding (误解), Joyce stopped talking to Jessica.”可知，因为误解Joyce不再和Jessica说话了。故填Because of a misunderstanding. 2．根据“‘During that time, I found out what an important friend she was,’ Jessica says, ‘I couldn’t even give all my attention to my study. I just thought about how to heal (修复) our friendship.’”以及“Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.”可知，当Joyce不想和Jessica说话时，Jessica感到心烦意乱。故填She felt upset. 3．根据“Oxford professor Michael Argyle recently finished a 15-year study that found out what makes people happy. What did he find? The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.”可知，根据Michael Argyle的研究，幸福的关键是拥有一段亲密的关系和一群朋友。故填Having one close relationship and a network of friends. 4．本题为开放性试题，学生可根据自己的情况进行作答，只要言之有理且表达准确即可。故填Yes. Firstly, I would try to see things from my friend’s point of view to understand why they are upset. Then, I would talk about the problems openly and kindly, hoping to resolve the misunderstanding and heal our friendship. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Everyone has a good friend or two. So does Stuart. Stuart is from Canada. Her parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After she met Fukue at school in Japan, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (恃强凌弱者). After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. Stuart was confused (困惑的). Why did the letters stop? She began to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls grew up by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 1．Where does Stuart come from? 2．Why did Stuart move to Japan when she was a child? 3．How long did they stay in touch by writing letters before Fukue’s letters stopped coming? 4．Why did Fukue’s letters stop coming? 5．How do you like the friendship between Stuart and Fukue? 【答案】1．Canada. 2．Because her parents moved to Japan to work. 3．For 2 years. 4．Because she dropped out of school. 5．It is touching. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stuart与Fukue在日本相识成为好朋友，Stuart回国后两人靠书信联系，后因Fukue受欺凌停止来信，多年后重逢的故事，体现真正的友谊能跨越距离。 1．根据“Stuart is from Canada.”可知，Stuart来自加拿大。故填Canada. 2．根据“Her parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child.”可知，她小时候父母就去日本工作了。故填Because her parents moved to Japan to work. 3．根据“Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming.”可知，Stuart和Fukue通过写信保持联系。但是两年后，Fukue的信不再来了。故填For 2 years. 4．根据“It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school”可知，Fukue辍学了。故填Because she dropped out of school. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Stuart与Fukue在日本相识成为好友，Stuart回国后两人靠书信联系，后因Fukue受欺凌停止来信，多年后重逢的故事，体现真正的友谊能跨越距离长久相伴。因此，两个人的友谊非常感人。故填It is touching. 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person. But now it is different. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．Do most young people think connecting with their friends online is a good way? 2．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 3．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 4．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how can you help your friend in trouble? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 3．Spending time together face-to-face is important. 4．They need someone who can offer help. I can listen to my friend and give practical support. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了科技发展对友谊的影响，对比了线上交友的利弊，并提出了专家观点。 1．根据“Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends.”可知，大多数年轻人认为线上交友是一种好方式。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language.”可知，科技可能伤害友谊的原因是线上交流易产生误解。故填Because it’s easier to misread tones or body language online. 3．根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important, especially when people are in trouble.”可知，建立真正友谊的关键是面对面相处。故填Spending time together face-to-face is important. 4．根据文中内容，结合自己观点，言之有理即可，故填They need someone who can offer help. I can listen to my friend and give practical support. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet and in casual chats: Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted. It’s interesting to learn about how an “I” person and an “E” person make friends. Let’s listen to what the following two students say. Andy, an extrovert My personality leans toward the adventurous and social—I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. For example, Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. We often explore the city on bikes. Larry doesn’t talk much but he’s my best friend at school. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space. In fact, it works out nicely, since it frees me up to connect with others. Even though we are not the same, I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. I am quiet and I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colorful. Introverted or extroverted, we are all special—no better, just different. Understanding each other’s differences helps us be better friends. So start to make friends and enjoy the precious friendship! 1．Is the topic about “I” person or “E” person popular online recently? 2．Why doesn’t Andy spend much time with Larry on weekends? 3．What do Andy and Anna have in common when making friends with others? 4．Do you want to be friends with an introvert or an extrovert? Why? Give at least 2 reasons. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, it is. 2．Because he/Larry likes to play video games at home just by himself. 3．Both of them make friends with people with different personalities/different kinds of people no matter whether they are introverted or extroverted. And also, they and their friends both care about each other. 4．I’d like to make friends with an extrovert. First, they are usually energetic and can bring fun. Second, being with them encourages me to be more open and social. 【导语】本文主要探讨了内向与外向两种性格类型的人在交友方式上的差异，并通过两名学生的具体经历，说明了不同性格类型的人在交友方式上的特点与共性，最终呼吁尊重差异、珍视友谊。 1．根据“Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet... People are talking about it a lot online these days.”可知，这个话题在网络上近期非常热门。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 2．根据第一部分的“I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space.”可知，因为Larry喜欢独自在家打游戏，而Andy尊重他的空间。故填Because he/Larry likes to play video games at home just by himself. 3．根据两人的叙述，Andy提到“I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice…”，Anna提到“We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings…”，可知他们俩都能和性格不同或类型各异的人交朋友，无论对方是内向还是外向。而且，他们和他们的朋友都彼此关心。故填Both of them make friends with people with different personalities/different kinds of people no matter whether they are introverted or extroverted. And also, they and their friends both care about each other. 4．本题为开放性问答题，首先需明确回答希望与哪一类人交朋友，然后说明理由。故填I’d like to make friends with an extrovert. First, they are  usually energetic and can bring fun. Second, being with them encourages me to be more open and social. A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的，大方的) and be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step in starting a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking with your friend about the problem can make it easier to solve. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can understand the problem better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why doesn’t some friendship last very long? 2．What’s the first step in starting a good friendship? 3．How can you make your friend know you well? 4．What can be a good way to solve the problem? 5．What else can you do to keep a good friendship besides (除了) the rules in the passage? 【答案】1．Because some people don't give friendship back when they want others to be their friends. 2．Honesty. 3．By sharing ideas and feelings and chatting about them with my friend. 4．Understanding each other. 5．We can remember our friends’ important days (like birthdays) and send wishes to them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了维持友谊的三个规则（诚实、慷慨、体谅），以及这些规则在友谊中的具体体现和作用。 1．根据文章“A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long.”可知，部分友谊无法长久是因为有些人只想要别人的友谊，却不回报友谊。故填Because some people don’t give friendship back when they want others to be their friends. 2．根据文章“Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step in starting a good friendship.”可知，建立良好友谊的第一步是诚实。故填Honesty. 3．解析：根据文章“You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.”可知，通过分享想法和感受并交流这些内容，可以让朋友更了解自己。故填By sharing ideas and feelings and chatting about them with my friend. 4．根据文章“Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem.”可知，相互体谅是解决问题的好方法。故填Understanding each other. 5．这是开放性问题，结合日常交友经验，除了文中的规则，还可以通过“记住朋友的重要日子（如生日）并送上祝福”来维持友谊。故填We can remember our friends’ important days (like birthdays) and send wishes to them. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 In ancient China, there were two great poets—Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good friends. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was a serious poet. He wrote about the difficult lives of common people and the importance of kindness. Though Li Bai and Du Fu had different preferences for writing, they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other. They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way of telling people their ideas and feelings. When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him, Du Fu thanked his friend by writing poems about their friendship, calling Li Bai “a bright star in the dark”. Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 1．What were Li Bai’s poems often about? 2．Why could Li Bai and Du Fu be good friends? 3．How did Li Bai help Du Fu when Du Fu faced hard times? 4．What does Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship show? 5．Who is your best friend? What is he/ she like? 【答案】1．His travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. 2．Because they both loved poems./Because they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other./Because they cared about each other. 3．He sent money and food to Du Fu. /By sending money and food to Du Fu. 4．People with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 5．Li Fang is my best friend. She is kind and creative. She loves painting,which makes her full of imagination. / (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代两位伟大的诗人李白和杜甫，讲述了他们不同的诗歌风格、共同的爱好（诗歌）以及他们之间深厚的友谊，并通过具体事例展现了他们如何相互支持和尊重，从而说明了不同性格的人也能成为知音。 1．根据文章第1段“Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world.”可知，李白的诗歌常描写他远游群山以及世间的美景。故填His travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. 2．根据文章第2段“They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. ... they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other.”可知，李白和杜甫能成为好朋友，是因为他们都热爱诗歌，并且经常阅读彼此的诗歌、分享想法。故填Because they both loved poems./Because they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other./Because they cared about each other. 3．根据文章第3段“When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him...”可知，当杜甫身处困境时，李白通过寄送钱和食物来帮助他。故填He sent money and food to Du Fu./By sending money and food to Du Fu. 4．根据文章最后一段“Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other.”可知，他们的友谊表明，不同性格的人仍然可以相互理解和尊重。故填It shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 5．本题为开放性问答，要求介绍自己最好的朋友及其特点。答案需描述具体，语句通顺。示例介绍了朋友的名字，并描述了她友善、有创造力、喜欢画画、想象力丰富的特点。故填Li Fang is my best friend. She is kind and creative. She loves painting,which makes her full of imagination. (答案不唯一) 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Peter and Harry were good friends who shared a passion for music. Harry borrowed Peter’s favourite guitar, a beautiful sunburst electric model that Peter cherished. When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar. Peter got really angry. He said hurtful things to Harry, accusing him of being careless, and they had a big fight. After that, Harry stopped speaking to Peter, leaving their friendship in silence. Peter felt very upset and lonely, often replaying the argument in his mind. He didn’t know what to do. His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry. At first, Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him. But he still made the call, hoping to mend their bond. 1．Why was Peter angry? 2．Who gave Peter advice? 3．How did Peter feel after the fight? 4．What can we learn from Peter’s story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because of the ugly mark on the guitar. 2．Ella. 3．Upset and lonely. 4．It’s necessary to communicate with and apologize to each other to save friendship when friends meet problems or produce a misunderstanding. As we all know that friends are more easily lost than gotten. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是记叙文，围绕彼得和哈利的友谊展开，讲述了两人因吉他划痕产生争执、关系破裂后，彼得在朋友建议下尝试道歉修复友谊的故事。 1．根据文中“When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar. Peter got really angry.”可知，彼得生气是因为他的吉他上出现了难看的划痕。故填Because of the ugly mark on the guitar. 2．根据文中“His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry.”可知，是彼得的朋友艾拉给了他建议。故填Ella. 3．根据文中“After that, Harry stopped speaking to Peter ... Peter felt very upset and lonely”可知，争执后彼得感到心烦且孤独。故填Upset and lonely. 4．从彼得的故事中我们能学到：当朋友间出现矛盾或误会时，主动沟通与道歉对修复友谊很重要。毕竟友谊来之不易，要懂得珍惜并及时化解冲突，避免因冲动破坏珍贵的情谊。故填IIt’s necessary to communicate with and apologize to each other to save friendship when friends meet problems or produce a misunderstanding. As we all know that friends are more easily lost than gotten.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What will you do if you and your best friend have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the shopping centre news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible. We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes,” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina. We still don’t totally (完全地) agree on the shopping centre, but we understand each other better now. We are still good friends. 1．Why did people want to cut down lots of trees? 2．Why didn’t the writer agree to cut down trees? 3．What did the writer do when Karina disagreed with her? 4．Who gave advice to the writer later? 5．What do you think true friendship means? Use your own words. 【答案】1．To make room for a shopping centre. 2．Because animals would lose their homes! 3．The writer was so angry that she didn’t talk to Karina for days. 4．Her mother. 5．True friendship means respecting each other’s different opinions and still caring about each other. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要通过叙述“我”与好友因对砍树建购物中心一事意见不同而产生矛盾，而后在母亲开导下学会尊重差异、修复友谊的故事，探讨了友谊的真谛。 1．根据“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.”可知，砍树是为了给购物中心腾出空间。故填To make room for a shopping centre. 2．根据“But animals would lose their homes.”可知，作者不同意砍树是因为动物会失去家园。故填Because animals would lose their homes! 3．根据“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者在好友不同意自己时，好几天没和她说话。故填The writer was so angry that she didn’t talk to Karina for days. 4．根据“Later, my mother knew it and said to me...”可知，后来是作者的母亲给出了建议。故填Her mother. 5．开放性问题，谈谈真正的友谊是什么。故填True friendship means respecting each other’s different opinions and still caring about each other. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes, if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family. Lucy and I went to the same kindergarten, the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home. Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I decided right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal. I didn’t realize what the problem was before I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me, “Kate, you should not decide for yourself. A great leader should listen to others’ ideas.” This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked together with me, and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt knowing when to say sorry is also an important part of friendship. 1．How many children are there in Lucy’s family? 2．How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club? 3．Why was Lucy unhappy? 4．What did Kate do after realizing her problem? 5．What will you do if you have a conflict (冲突) with your good friend? 开放性设问 【答案】1．There is only one child in Lucy’s family. 2．Twice a week. 3．Because Kate decided the drama herself. 4．She said sorry to Lucy. 5．I will try to calm down first and then talk with him/ her to find out the reason. 【导语】本文讲述了凯特和露西从童年到中学的深厚友谊，以及凯特在戏剧社做队长时因独断专行引发矛盾，最终学会道歉、修复友谊的故事。 1．根据“Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place.”可知，露西家里只有一个孩子。故填There is only one child in Lucy’s family. 2．根据“We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday.”可知，他们每周练习两次。故填Twice a week. 3．根据“The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I decided right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal.”可知，因为凯特独自决定了戏剧的选择，露西感到不开心。故填Because Kate decided the drama herself. 4．根据“This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later.”可知，凯特意识到问题后向露西道了歉。故填She said sorry to Lucy. 5．本题为开放性试题，合理正确即可。示例：I will try to calm down first and then talk with my friend to find out the reason and solve the problem together. The essence of true friendship Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. It is a bond that transcends time, distance, and circumstance. True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. They are the ones who celebrate your successes as if they were their own and who offer a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours. True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness. They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. Friendship is also about shared experiences and memories. It is the laughter that echoes in your heart long after the moment has passed, and the stories that become legends over time. Whether it’s a spontaneous (自发的) adventure, a heartfelt conversation, or a simple act of kindness, these moments, weave the fabric of a lasting friendship. In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, true friendship provides a sanctuary of peace and stability. It is a reminder that we are not alone, that there are people who care deeply about us and who will walk beside us no matter what. So cherish your friends, for they are the treasures of your life. Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember, the best kind of friendship is the one that makes you a better person, the one that inspires you to grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself. 1．What is friendship compared to in the passage? 2．What is true friendship about, according to the passage? 3．What will a true friend do when you succeed? 4．What role do true friends play in your life? 5．What should we do to keep our friendships lasting? Task 2: 6．Do you think shared experiences help keep friendships? Write no more than 30 words with a short example. 【答案】1．Friendship is compared to one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. 2．True friendship is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. 3．A true friend will celebrate your successes as if they were their own. 4．They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. 5．We should nurture our friendships with time, attention, and love, and cherish shared experiences and memories. 6．Yes. For example, my best friend and I often study together, which makes our friendship stronger. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“真正的友谊”展开，阐述了友谊是生命中最珍贵的礼物之一，它超越时间、距离与境遇。真正的友谊并非取决于见面频率或付出多少，而是体现在理解的深度、支持的力量与无条件的爱。真正的朋友会在顺境中为你庆祝，在逆境中与你相伴，他们是你自我的镜子与人生的锚点。友谊还通过共享的经历与回忆得以维系，在混乱的世界中提供心灵的庇护，最终激励你成为更好的自己。 1．根据“Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer.”可知，友谊是生命所赐予的最珍贵的礼物之一，所以，将友谊被比作人生所能提供的最珍贵的礼物之一。故填Friendship is compared to one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. 2．根据“True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love.”可知，真正的友谊关乎理解的深度、支持的力量与无条件的爱。故填True friendship is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. 3．根据“A true friend is someone who stands… a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours.”可知，真正的朋友会像庆祝自己的成功一样为你庆祝。故填A true friend will celebrate your successes as if they were their own.   4．根据“True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness.They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded.”可知，真正的朋友是映照你真实自我的镜子，以及让你脚踏实地的锚。故填They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. 5．根据“Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember… grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself.”可知，用时间、关注与爱去培育友谊，同时共享的经历与回忆也能编织出持久的友谊。故填We should nurture our friendships with time, attention, and love, and cherish shared experiences and memories. 6．这是一个开放性问题，文章提到共享的经历是友谊的重要组成部分。可以结合自身经历举例，例如一起学习、旅行等。故填Yes. For example, my best friend and I often study together, which makes our friendship stronger. Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he was. 2．Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了Harry和Bill的友谊，Harry在Bill的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是伟大的。 1．根据“Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.”可知，起初，比尔的学习成绩很好。故填Yes./Yes, he was. 2．根据“Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer!”可知，哈利答对了老师的问题。故填Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．根据“One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.”和“From then on, the two boys became friends again.”可知，比尔和哈利吵了一架，后来又和好了，此处应是哈利在向比尔道歉。故填I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题问的是愿不愿意和哈利成为朋友，并要说明原因。故填Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题（友谊）阅读回答问题（含续写）进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy and Lily are best friends. They got to know each other last year. At that time, Judy just moved to Lily’s community. Judy had no friends. When she stayed alone in the garden, Lily came to greet her. Later, they knew that they were in the same school. From then on, they went to school together every morning and became good friends. Judy and Lily always share a lot. They both love watching movies. After watching a new movie, they spend hours talking about it. Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it. They play badminton together every Saturday afternoon. Besides these, they have the same values (价值观). They think being honest is the most important in a friendship. However, they also have differences. They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting. Judy is quieter and more serious. She likes to plan something carefully before she does it. Lily is more outgoing. She can make friends with others easily. She always encourages Judy to try new things. With her help, Judy joined the school drama club this year. In short, Judy is like a planner, while Lily is like an explorer. Together, they are a perfect team. 1．When did Judy get to know Lily? 2．What are they good at? 3．What do they think is the most important in a friendship? 4．Why do they like the differences between them? 5．Who do you want to make friends with, Judy or Lily? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Having good friends makes you happy, and being a good friend to others can do the same for them. There is no need to say that good friends are important. What are good friends like? Are you and your friends in a healthy friendship? Good friends make you feel good and help you grow. Good friends say and do things that make you happy—they praise you sincerely and feel happy about your small wins. They also help you grow: they encourage you to try new things, like joining a club or speaking up in class, and never laugh at your mistakes. With their support, you may become more outgoing and confident as time goes by. Good friends do not need to share the same interests. No two leaves are the same. Everyone is different, so good friends do not have to love the same things. If you like different activities—one of you might be very fond of sports while the other enjoys painting or reading—you can still get along well. You can learn from each other’s hobbies, open your minds, and become closer by sharing stories about your experiences, whether it is an exciting game or a beautiful piece of art you created. Good friends are good listeners. Good friends are always there to listen when you need someone to talk to. They take the time to pay attention to what you are saying, even if it is just a worry about homework or a silly dream you have. They let you express your ideas and feelings freely without judgment. When you are sad or worried, their careful listening can make you feel better and more loved. To be in a healthy friendship is one of the luckiest things in life. Treasure it and it will light up every part of your wonderful life. 1．What do good friends do to make you feel happy? 2．How can good friends help you grow? 3．Why don’t good friends need to share the same interests? 4．How does a good friend’s listening make you feel? 5．What do you often do to be a good friend? Did you know there are different kinds of friendships? Each one is special. First, there is the “convenience friend (便利型朋友)”. These are people you see often, like classmates or neighbours. You might eat lunch or walk home together. These friendships are easy to make but may not stay long. Next, there is the common-interest friend. You and this person share the same hobbies, such as playing a sport, drawing, or listening to music. You enjoy spending time together on the activities you both love. The strongest kind is the true friend or best friend. This person knows you well, accepts your good and bad sides, and is always there for you. You trust them and share your true feelings with them. Most people have these different friends in life. Each kind helps us in different ways and makes our life better. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How many kinds of friends are mentioned in the passage? 2．What do you usually do with a “convenience friend”? 3．What do common-interest friends share? 4．What does “is always there for you” mean about a true friend? (不超过15个词) 5．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Mike is happy. He likes to help others. His dad is a doctor and his family lives in a big house. Every Sunday, Mike goes to the park to see his good friend, Leo. Leo is happy, too. Leo’s dad drives a taxi and his family lives in a small but clean house. Every Sunday, Leo and Mike play football together in the same park. Mike and Leo do the same things. They go to the same school. They read the same books. They help each other with their homework. One day, Mike forgets his lunch money. Leo shares his sandwich with Mike. Another day, Leo’s pencil breaks. Mike gives Leo a pen. Rich or poor? Does it matter? Look at Mike and Leo. Their lives are different, but as friends, they are the same. True happiness comes from friendship, not money. Next time you meet someone, don’t think about rich or poor. Think, “Can we be friends?” 1．What is Mike’s dad’s job? 2．Where do Leo and his family live? 3．What do Mike and Leo do together on Sundays? 4．What does Leo do when Mike forgets his lunch money? 5．What should true friends do? Please give your opinion (观点). 任务型阅读。 Jessica and Joyce were best friends in junior Grade Three. They did almost everything together. Then one day, after a misunderstanding (误解), Joyce stopped talking to Jessica. For more than three months, Joyce refused to talk to Jessica or answer her notes. “During that time, I found out what an important friend she was,” Jessica says, “I couldn’t even give all my attention to my study. I just thought about how to heal (修复) our friendship.” The next term, Jessica tried again. This time, Joyce was also happy to work it out. It took some time and hard work, but the friendship was healed. Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But the good news is that most friendships can be healed. Oxford professor Michael Argyle recently finished a 15-year study that found out what makes people happy. What did he find? The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends. Other studies show that our social connections make us healthier. Keeping a healthy friendship is worth the hard work! If there’s a broken friendship you’d like to heal, try the following advice: > Try to see things from your friend’s point of view. > Talk about the problems openly but kindly. At first, Jessica didn’t understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica’s trick made her upset. “I finally found out she was angry because I made fun of her in front of the boys in our class,” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her trick and thought it shouldn’t make Joyce upset. But when she realised it was embarrassing (令人难堪的) to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could be healed. It’s not strange for friendships to change. Problems come when one friend tries to keep on while the other friend lets go. If your friend isn’t ready to work things out, accept it and move on. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．Why did Joyce and Jessica stop talking to each other? 2．How did Jessica feel when Joyce didn’t want to talk to her? 3．According to Michael Argyle’s study, what is the key to happiness? 4．If your best friend does not talk to you, would you like to heal your friendship? What will you do? Write 30 words or more. 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Everyone has a good friend or two. So does Stuart. Stuart is from Canada. Her parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After she met Fukue at school in Japan, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (恃强凌弱者). After one year, Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. Stuart was confused (困惑的). Why did the letters stop? She began to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls grew up by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 1．Where does Stuart come from? 2．Why did Stuart move to Japan when she was a child? 3．How long did they stay in touch by writing letters before Fukue’s letters stopped coming? 4．Why did Fukue’s letters stop coming? 5．How do you like the friendship between Stuart and Fukue? 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the past, connecting with friends meant spending time with them in person. But now it is different. With the development of technology, people’s lives have changed greatly. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to connect with their friends. However, some people think connecting with friends online may make them lose their real-world friendships. Do you agree with it? Here are some ideas. Know MoreIn the past, people connected with friends in simple ways. They often met friends face-to-face. They would go to their friends’ homes to play or chat. Sometimes, they would meet at places like parks or small shops. They could talk and have a good time together. AgreeTechnology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误解) their tones (语调) or body language. We might think our friends are smiling while they’re upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. DisagreeI’m Frank. I don’t think technology hurts friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. For example, my best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right here with me. Without technology, we can’t be so close friends. According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．Do most young people think connecting with their friends online is a good way? 2．Why do some people think technology hurts friendships? 3．What do experts think is important to build true friendships? 4．What do you think people need when they’re in trouble? And how can you help your friend in trouble? 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet and in casual chats: Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted. It’s interesting to learn about how an “I” person and an “E” person make friends. Let’s listen to what the following two students say. Andy, an extrovert My personality leans toward the adventurous and social—I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. For example, Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. We often explore the city on bikes. Larry doesn’t talk much but he’s my best friend at school. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space. In fact, it works out nicely, since it frees me up to connect with others. Even though we are not the same, I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. I am quiet and I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colorful. Introverted or extroverted, we are all special—no better, just different. Understanding each other’s differences helps us be better friends. So start to make friends and enjoy the precious friendship! 1．Is the topic about “I” person or “E” person popular online recently? 2．Why doesn’t Andy spend much time with Larry on weekends? 3．What do Andy and Anna have in common when making friends with others? 4．Do you want to be friends with an introvert or an extrovert? Why? Give at least 2 reasons. (about 30 words) A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的，大方的) and be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step in starting a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking with your friend about the problem can make it easier to solve. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can understand the problem better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why doesn’t some friendship last very long? 2．What’s the first step in starting a good friendship? 3．How can you make your friend know you well? 4．What can be a good way to solve the problem? 5．What else can you do to keep a good friendship besides (除了) the rules in the passage? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 In ancient China, there were two great poets—Li Bai and Du Fu. They were also good friends. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels to far away mountains and the beauty in the world. Du Fu was a serious poet. He wrote about the difficult lives of common people and the importance of kindness. Though Li Bai and Du Fu had different preferences for writing, they often read each other’s poems and always shared ideas with each other. They developed a deep friendship because of their love for poems. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way of telling people their ideas and feelings. When Du Fu faced hard times, Li Bai sent money and food to him, Du Fu thanked his friend by writing poems about their friendship, calling Li Bai “a bright star in the dark”. Their friendship shows that people with different personalities can still understand and respect each other. 1．What were Li Bai’s poems often about? 2．Why could Li Bai and Du Fu be good friends? 3．How did Li Bai help Du Fu when Du Fu faced hard times? 4．What does Li Bai and Du Fu’s friendship show? 5．Who is your best friend? What is he/ she like? 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Peter and Harry were good friends who shared a passion for music. Harry borrowed Peter’s favourite guitar, a beautiful sunburst electric model that Peter cherished. When Harry returned it, Peter immediately found an ugly mark on his guitar. Peter got really angry. He said hurtful things to Harry, accusing him of being careless, and they had a big fight. After that, Harry stopped speaking to Peter, leaving their friendship in silence. Peter felt very upset and lonely, often replaying the argument in his mind. He didn’t know what to do. His friend Ella advised him to call Harry and say sorry. At first, Peter was worried that Harry wouldn’t forgive him. But he still made the call, hoping to mend their bond. 1．Why was Peter angry? 2．Who gave Peter advice? 3．How did Peter feel after the fight? 4．What can we learn from Peter’s story? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What will you do if you and your best friend have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the shopping centre news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible. We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes,” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina. We still don’t totally (完全地) agree on the shopping centre, but we understand each other better now. We are still good friends. 1．Why did people want to cut down lots of trees? 2．Why didn’t the writer agree to cut down trees? 3．What did the writer do when Karina disagreed with her? 4．Who gave advice to the writer later? 5．What do you think true friendship means? Use your own words. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Kate. Lucy has been my friend since I could walk. Her house is just next to mine. Sometimes, if I want to play with her, I will open the window and shout her name. Being the only child in her family, Lucy often feels bored in her own place. So she often visits my family. She is like a member of my family. Lucy and I went to the same kindergarten, the same primary school and then we were in the same middle school. We were also both in the school’s Drama Club and we practised every Monday and Thursday. After practice, my parents or Lucy’s parents would drive us home. Lucy and I had a great friendship before I became the leader of the club. I got quite excited when we were preparing for the end-of-year drama last year. The teacher gave us several dramas to choose from and I decided right away. Lucy was unhappy and refused to come to the rehearsal. I didn’t realize what the problem was before I talked to the school counsellor (辅导顾问). The counsellor told me, “Kate, you should not decide for yourself. A great leader should listen to others’ ideas.” This simple and short talk made me regret what I did and I said sorry to Lucy later. She came back, worked together with me, and we created a wonderful drama. Through this experience, I also learnt knowing when to say sorry is also an important part of friendship. 1．How many children are there in Lucy’s family? 2．How often did they practise in the school’s Drama Club? 3．Why was Lucy unhappy? 4．What did Kate do after realizing her problem? 5．What will you do if you have a conflict (冲突) with your good friend? 开放性设问 The essence of true friendship Friendship is one of the most precious gifts life has to offer. It is a bond that transcends time, distance, and circumstance. True friendship is not about how often you meet or how much you give; it is about the depth of understanding, the strength of support, and the warmth of unconditional love. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. They are the ones who celebrate your successes as if they were their own and who offer a shoulder to lean on during your darkest hours. True friends listen without judgment, speak with honesty, and act with kindness. They are the mirrors that reflect your true self and the anchors that keep you grounded. Friendship is also about shared experiences and memories. It is the laughter that echoes in your heart long after the moment has passed, and the stories that become legends over time. Whether it’s a spontaneous (自发的) adventure, a heartfelt conversation, or a simple act of kindness, these moments, weave the fabric of a lasting friendship. In a world that often feels chaotic and uncertain, true friendship provides a sanctuary of peace and stability. It is a reminder that we are not alone, that there are people who care deeply about us and who will walk beside us no matter what. So cherish your friends, for they are the treasures of your life. Nurture your friendships with time, attention, and love. And remember, the best kind of friendship is the one that makes you a better person, the one that inspires you to grow, to dream, and to be the best version of yourself. 1．What is friendship compared to in the passage? 2．What is true friendship about, according to the passage? 3．What will a true friend do when you succeed? 4．What role do true friends play in your life? 5．What should we do to keep our friendships lasting? Task 2: 6．Do you think shared experiences help keep friendships? Write no more than 30 words with a short example. Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $