Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元话题（历史人物）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦历史人物话题，分基础入门、进阶拓展、能力综合三层次12篇阅读，通过梯度问题训练语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（孔子、钱学森等）|事实信息提取（时间、原因等）|从人物基础信息切入，培养直接信息定位能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（莎士比亚、花木兰等）|细节+开放问题（评价、启示）|增加问题复杂度，衔接事实与观点表达| |能力综合实践|4篇（项羽、林肯等）|综合分析（推理、评价）|难度递进，问题从直接到开放，提升思维深度与文化理解|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元话题（历史人物）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Everyone knows Confucius. He was a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was from a rich family. Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than most people at his age. He had a long life and had a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone. His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. He had a simple life. He always said, “People can eat coarse grains and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow.” He thought it was wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body. He never ate food that became bad. He never spoke while eating or ate before sleeping time. Lastly, he liked music and exercise. He could play the qin. He also liked to travel around the world. He was strict with himself. One of his famous sayings was, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What was Confucius’s dream? 3．Why was Confucius very careful about his eating? 4．How many ways of keeping good health are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】1．He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3．Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4．Three ways./3 ways. 5．We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。 1．根据“He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，孔子出生于春秋时期。故填He was born during the Spring and Autumn Period./During the Spring and Autumn Period. 2．根据“His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him.”可知，他的梦想是老人过着安逸的生活，朋友们相信他，年轻人也想念他。故填His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. 3．根据“Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body.”可知，因为他认为这对他的身心都有好处。故填Because he thought it was good for his mind and body. 4．根据“First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone.”；“Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body.”以及“Lastly, he liked music and exercise.”可知，孔子有三种方式来保持健康。故填Three ways./3 ways. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and is thought to be the most famous teacher in China. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system known as Confucianism. Lunyu, one of the most popular books in China, shows his life and thoughts. Confucianism encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. He was a great teacher as well and welcomed ordinary people to be educated. He traveled around to spread his thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Confucius is a great Chinese spiritual (精神上的) leader. Over the last 2,000 years, Confucianism has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. 1．When was Confucius born? 2．People can learn about Confucius’ life and thoughts by reading Lunyu, can’t they? 3．What does Confucianism encourage people to do? (List at least TWO points) 4．Why did Confucius travel around? 5．Do you think Confucius is a great teacher of China? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He was born in 551 BC. 2．Yes, they can. 3．It encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. 4．To spread his thinking. 5．Yes, I do. Because he welcomed ordinary people to be educated and had great thoughts. 【导语】本文介绍孔子的出生、成长、思想形成及儒家思想的内容与影响，说明他是中国文化与精神领袖。 1．第一段提到：“Born in 551 BC, Confucius...”，直接提取出生时间。 2．第二段指出：“Lunyu...shows his life and thoughts.”，由此可知可以通过《论语》了解，作肯定回答。 3．第三段说明：“Confucianism encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other.”，可以概括为与人相处融洽、尊敬老人、朋友间真诚相待，列出两条即可。 4．第四段提到：“He traveled around to spread his thinking...”，直接提取目的。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中他是著名教师、招收普通人接受教育等内容作答，合理作答即可。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911, and he is famous for his work in aerospace, which means studying how to make spacecrafts (航天飞行器) go into space. When Qian was young, he showed great interest in maths and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to the United States for further study in 1935. He became a famous scientist there and helped with the first rockets that could go very high and fast. Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger. He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to his motherland. He worked very hard and became a leader (领导者) to help China develop its own rockets and space programme. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. Qian passed away on 31 October 2009. He is remembered as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. People will always remember his contributions (贡献) to the Chinese aerospace programme. He is a role model for everyone, encouraging people to keep learning and working towards their big dreams. 1．When and where was Qian Xuesen born? 2．Why did Qian give up his comfortable life in the US? 3．Did Qian work alone or with a team in China? 4．How did Qian’s work influence (影响) China? 5．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? (List at least two points) 【答案】1．In Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 2．Because he missed and cared about China and wanted to try his best to make China stronger. 3．He worked with a team in China. 4．His work helped China’s first man go into space in 2003, which was a big moment for China and made many people feel proud. 5．I can learn to love my country and work hard for its prosperity. I can also learn to be brave in facing difficulties and keep exploring new things. Additionally, I can learn to share my knowledge and encourage others to learn and progress. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、教育经历、在航天领域的贡献、回国后的工作以及他作为教师和榜样的影响。 1．根据“He was born in Shanghai on 1 December 191”可知，钱学森于191年12月1日出生在上海。故填In Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 2．根据“Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger.”可知，钱学森放弃在美国的舒适生活是因为他思念并关心中国，想尽自己最大的努力使中国变得更强大。故填Because he missed and cared about China and wanted to try his best to make China stronger. 3．根据“The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003.”可知，钱学森在中国是和他的团队一起工作的。故填He worked with a team in China. 4．根据“The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud.”可知，钱学森的工作帮助中国的第一人于2003年进入太空，这是中国的一个重大时刻，让许多人感到自豪。故填His work helped China’s first man go into space in 2003, which was a big moment for China and made many people feel proud. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can learn to love my country and work hard for its prosperity. I can also learn to be brave in facing difficulties and keep exploring new things. Additionally, I can learn to share my knowledge and encourage others to learn and progress. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Stephen Hawking was a well-known English scientist, teacher and writer. He used a wheelchair and a computer to talk after getting ALS, a disease he got in university. Despite his challenges, Stephen made important discoveries about the universe and its future. Born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England, Stephen was the eldest child of Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker. His parents, who were both Oxford graduates, moved away from London during World War Ⅱ to keep him safe. Stephen had two sisters and a brother. His family was known for their special habits, like reading books in silence during meals. They also kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse. From a young age, Stephen loved science. He liked looking at stars with his mum, playing board games, and making model planes and boats. At 16, he even made a computer from old clock and telephone parts. He went to the University of Oxford at 17, having passed his exams a year early. Later, he studied at the University of Cambridge and became fascinated by black holes. While others thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape, Stephen discovered that a type of radiation, now called Hawking radiation, could escape from them. Stephen Hawking receives respect from all over the world. His great work and charming personality inspire millions of people to take an interest in science! 1．What disease did Stephen Hawking get in university? 2．When and where was Stephen Hawking born? 3．What unique habits did Stephen Hawking’s family have? 4．What was Stephen Hawking’s significant discovery about black holes? 5．What do you think of Stephen Hawking? 【答案】1．ALS. 2．He was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. 3．Reading books silently during meals, keeping bees in the basement, and making fireworks in the greenhouse. 4．He discovered that Hawking radiation could escape from black holes. 5．He was a great and inspiring scientist because he made groundbreaking discoveries despite his physical challenges.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了英国著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金的生平。 1．根据“He used a wheelchair and a computer to talk after getting ALS, a disease he got in university.”可知他在大学期间患上了肌萎缩侧索硬化。故填ALS. 2．根据“Born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England”可知他于1942年1月8日出生在英格兰牛津。故填He was born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England. 3．根据“His family was known for their special habits, like reading books in silence during meals. They also kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse.”可知其家庭习惯包括：吃饭时安静读书、在地下室养蜂、在温室制作烟花。故填Reading books silently during meals, keeping bees in the basement, and making fireworks in the greenhouse. 4．根据“While others thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape, Stephen discovered that a type of radiation, now called Hawking radiation, could escape from them.” 可知，霍金的重要发现是“一种名为‘霍金辐射’的射线可以从黑洞中逃逸”。故填He discovered that Hawking radiation could escape from black holes. 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为He was a great and inspiring scientist because he made groundbreaking discoveries despite his physical challenges. 进阶拓展训练4篇 Answer the questions according to the passage. William Shakespeare: The greatest writer in English William Shakespeare is often called the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England. His father was a glove maker, and his mother came from a rich family. Shakespeare went to a local school where he learned Latin and Greek. When Shakespeare was 18, he married Anne Hathaway. They had three children: a daughter named Susanna and twins named Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died when he was only 11 years old. Around 1587, Shakespeare left his family and went to London. He wanted to work in the theatre. In London, he first worked as an actor. Later, he began writing plays. His plays became very popular. He wrote many different kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He also wrote over 150 poems. Shakespeare became rich and successful. He bought a large house called New Place in his hometown. In 1613, he stopped writing and returned to Stratford. He died on April 23rd, 1616, at the age of 52. Today, people all over the world still read and watch Shakespeare’s plays. They have been translated into every major language. His words and phrases are still used in everyday English. For example, he created the words “bedroom”, “lonely” and “gossip”. Shakespeare’s characters and stories continue to touch people’s hearts, even after 400 years. 1．Where was William Shakespeare born? 2．How many children did Shakespeare have? What were their names? 3．When did Shakespeare go to London? 4．What kinds of plays did Shakespeare write? 5．Did Shakespeare become poor or successful in his life? 6．Why do people still read Shakespeare’s plays today? Give two reasons. 7．What do you think of Shakespeare? Please give your reason. 【答案】1．In Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England. 2．He had three children. Their names were Susanna, Hamnet and Judith. 3．Around 1587. 4．He wrote comedies, tragedies and histories. 5．He became successful. 6．Because his plays are translated into every major language, his words are still used in everyday English, and his characters and stories touch people’s hearts. (Any two correct answers) 7．He was a genius because he created many famous plays and words that we still use today. (Any reasonable answer) 【导语】本文介绍了英国文学巨匠威廉・莎士比亚的生平经历、创作成就及其作品对后世的深远影响。 1．第一段指出“He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England.”，直接提取地点信息作答即可。 2．第二段表明“They had three children: a daughter named Susanna and twins named Hamnet and Judith.”，可直接提取孩子数量与姓名信息作答。 3．第三段提到“Around 1587, Shakespeare left his family and went to London.”，可直接提取时间信息作答。 4．第三段提到“He wrote many different kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories.”，可直接提取戏剧类型信息作答。 5．第四段表明“Shakespeare became rich and successful.”，可直接提取他人生后期的状态信息作答。 6．最后一段指出“They have been translated into every major language. His words and phrases are still used in everyday English... Shakespeare’s characters and stories continue to touch people’s hearts”，从中任选两点作为理由作答即可。 7．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需基于文中事实作答。结合莎士比亚创作大量经典戏剧、创造诸多沿用至今的英文词汇、作品影响深远等信息，给出合理评价与理由即可。 Li Ming: There are so many famous teachers in the world. Jack: That’s true! Look, Socrates! He is my favourite teacher. Li Ming: Why do you like him? Jack: He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West. Who is your favourite teacher? Li Ming: My favourite is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. Do you know anything about him? Jack: Sure. He is also famous in Canada. Li Ming: He was a great teacher. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. He taught about three thousand students. Jack: They are both so great. 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 1．What do Li Ming and Jack talk about? 2．Why does Jack like Socrates? 3．Who is Li Ming’s favourite? 4．What did Confucius study? 5．How many students did Confucius teach?     6．What do you know about the two teachers? 7．How do you like them? 【答案】1．Their favourite teachers./Famous teachers. 2．Because he was wise and he was the teacher of teachers in the West. 3．Confucius. 4．He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. 5．About three thousand. 6．Socrates was the teacher of teachers in the West. Confucius is also famous in Canada.(答案合理即可） 7．They are very wise. (答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了苏格拉底和孔子的事迹。 1．根据“There are so many famous teachers in the world.”可知，他们在谈论世界上著名的老师。故填Their favourite teachers./Famous teachers. 2．根据“He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West.”可知，他喜欢苏格拉底是因为他很睿智，是西方教师的鼻祖。故填Because he was wise and he was the teacher of teachers in the West. 3．根据“My favourite is Confucius.”可知，他最喜欢孔子。故填Confucius. 4．根据“He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things.”可知，孔子学习了音乐、数学、文学和其他东西。故填He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. 5．根据“ He taught about three thousand students.”可知，孔子教了大约三千名学生。故填About three thousand. 6．根据“He was the teacher of teachers in the West.；He is also famous in Canada.”可知，苏格拉底是西方教师的导师。孔子在加拿大也很有名。故填Socrates was the teacher of teachers in the West. Confucius is also famous in Canada. 7．根据“He was wise.；He was a great teacher.”可知，他们非常聪明。故填They are very wise. Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 【答案】1．The emperor. 2．Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．No, she didn’t. 5．Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot.  (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。 1．根据“One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填The emperor. 2．根据“She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place.”可知，木兰穿上男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 3．根据“In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦的训练。故填Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 4．根据“The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home.”可知，木兰在战争结束后没有接受皇帝的封赏，而是选择回家。故填No, she didn’t. 5．根据“When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her.”可知，他们为她感到非常骄傲。故填Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the ancient Silk Road. Maybe he was the first man to bring back good information about Central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people, because the Xiongnu people often invaded (侵犯) them. Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions (区域), the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally got to the Yue-zhi people, he was sad to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. When he came back, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. They came back to China in 126 BC． Zhang didn’t finish his job, but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs (风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions. Later Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the Western Regions again. Zhang’s trip to the Western Regions helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. That’s the ancient Silk Road. 1．When did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people for the first time? 2．Why did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people? 3．How long did Zhang Qian have to stay with the Xiongnu people? 4．What did Zhang Qian learn during the trip? 5．What do you think of Zhang Qian’s trip? Why?（言之有理即可） 【答案】1．In 139 BC. 2．Because he wanted to ask for their help against the Xiongnu people. 3．About 10 years. 4．He learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions. 5．I think it is important. Because it helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. 【导语】本文讲述了张骞在古代丝绸之路上的旅行经历。 1．根据“In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people”可知，汉武帝于公元前139年派遣张骞出使月氏。故填In 139 BC。 2．根据“In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people”可知，汉武帝派遣张骞出使月氏是为了请求他们帮助对抗匈奴。故填Because he wanted to ask for their help against the Xiongnu people. 3．根据“Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away”可知，张骞被迫与匈奴人一起生活了大约10年。故填About 10 years. 4．根据“but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs (风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.”可知，张骞在旅途中了解了许多关于西域36国的地理、人民、风俗和文化。故填He learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions.. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it is important. Because it helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. 能力综合实践4篇 No Turning Back At the end of the Warring States period (战国时期), Ying Zheng (嬴政) unified (统一) six states (诸侯国) and started the Qin dynasty. But soon after his son Huhai (胡亥) became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler (统治者) of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi (宋义) was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu (项羽) was his deputy (副官). When this army reached a town before the Zhanghe River (漳河), Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. He then led the rest of his soldiers across the river. As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: “Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!” There was no way of turning back. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. 1．What did the six states want to do after Huhai became emperor? 2．What did Chu do in response to Zhao’s call for help? 3．Xiang Yu was always the leader of the Chu army, wasn’t he? 4．Why was Xiang Yu angry with Song Yi? 5．What did Xiang Yu ask his soldiers to do after they crossed the Zhanghe River? 6．What do you think of Xiang Yu’s order? 【答案】1．They wanted to rise again. 2．Chu sent an army (to help Zhao). 3．No, he wasn’t. 4．Because Song kept the army waiting for about a month while enjoying nice food and interesting performances himself. 5．He asked his soldiers to break all the pots and sink all the boats, leaving no way of turning back. 6．I think Xiang Yu’s order was very brave but also very risky. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期项羽破釜沉舟的故事，介绍了故事的背景、经过及最终结果，展现了项羽的果敢与决绝。 1．根据“But soon after his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again.”可知，胡亥即位后，六国想重新崛起，故填They wanted to rise again. 2．根据“One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army.”可知，楚国响应赵国的求助，派遣了一支军队，故填Chu sent an army (to help Zhao). 3．根据“Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy.”可知，项羽最初是副官而非首领，故填No, he wasn’t. 4．根据“When this army reached a town before the Zhanghe River, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song.”可知，项羽生气是因为宋义让军队挨饿受冻等待约一个月，自己却贪图享乐，故填Because Song kept the army waiting for about a month while enjoying nice food and interesting performances himself. 5．根据“As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: ‘Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!’ There was no way of turning back.”可知，项羽让士兵打破所有锅、凿沉所有船，断绝退路，故填He asked his soldiers to break all the pots and sink all the boats, leaving no way of turning back. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据士兵们因此奋勇作战并获胜的结果，结合指令的决绝性，故填I think Xiang Yu’s order was very brave but also very risky. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.) When is Tree Planting Day (植树节)? And why do we have the day? Now let me tell you. Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old. Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总统). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节).On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died（去世). Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him. Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains. Do you like trees? Do you want to plant trees? 1．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan? 2．How old is the tree now? 3．When was the first Tree Planting Day? 4．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12? 5．Do you want to plant trees every year? Why? 【答案】1．He often played games and listened to the stories. 2．It is more than one hundred years old. 3．It was on Tomb Sweeping Day in 1915. 4．To remember Sun Zhongshan. 5．Yes, I do. Because trees are important to us and they make our world better. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了植树节的由来和孙中山先生与植树的故事，呼吁人们重视环保、绿化祖国。 1．根据文章第二段中“When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it.”可知，it指代大榕树，所以孙中山经常在大榕树下玩游戏和听故事。 2．由文章第二段“ When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old.”可知，他17岁时种的树，现在仍然活着且超过100岁了。 3．从文中“The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day”能得出，第一个植树节在1915年，且在清明节。 4．依据“On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died. Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed on March 12 to remember him.”可知，因为孙中山对植树的贡献以及他在3月12日去世，所以1979年将植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念他。 5．这是开放性问题，答案合理即可。从树木对人类的重要性以及对世界的积极影响方面给出了合理原因。 Mao Sui Takes on the Hard Job When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors (谋士) with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen. “Who could be the last?” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is no different from twenty.” A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short of one advisor. I can go with you.” “Sir, how long have you been with me?” the prince asked. “For three years.” “A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, and I don’t even know you. That means you don’t do well in anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.” “That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today.” Mao Sui said. Pingyuan only half believed him but agreed to let him join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan went to see its king at once. They talked all morning but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors all gave up. Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑). “Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the king of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword. “My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly. “The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the king said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword. “My lord, you don’t care about our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. ” The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right.” After that, Chu sent out soldiers with Zhao. After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as an honored guest. 1．Why did Prince Pingyuan go to Chu? 2．How long has Mao Sui been with Pingyuan? 3．Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join because he believed Mao Sui completely, didn’t he? 4．How did the King of Chu feel when he saw Mao Sui at first? 5．What may be filled in the blank? 6．What can you learn from Mao Sui? 【答案】1．Because Qin’s army surrounded Handan and he wanted to ask Chu for help. 2．For three years. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．He felt scared and nervous. 5．If Qin keeps growing stronger, Chu will also be in great danger one day. 6．We should be confident enough to show ourselves and seize chances when necessary. 【导语】本文讲述秦军围困邯郸时毛遂自荐随行，凭借胆识与言辞说服楚王出兵救赵的典故故事。 1．第一段交代事由：“When Qin’s army surrounded Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help”，交代秦国军队包围了邯郸，赵王派平原君前往楚国求助，由此可推出平原君去往楚国的原因。 2．第四、五段对话呈现：“how long have you been with me?” “For three years”，直接给出毛遂跟随平原君的时间信息，可直接提取作答。 3．第八段说明心理：“Pingyuan only half believed him but agreed to let him join”，说明平原君只是半信半疑，并不是完全相信毛遂，反意疑问句应做否定回答。 4．第十段刻画神态：“‘Assassin, assassin!’ the king of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword，从楚王大喊并伸手拔剑的举动，能推断出他初见毛遂时十分惊慌、紧张。 5．前文评述秦国多次打败楚国、焚毁城池，空白处需承接语境劝说楚王联赵抗秦，语句逻辑通顺、贴合游说主题即可，本题为开放性试题。 6．综合全文人物事迹：毛遂敢于自我推荐、把握时机、勇敢直言说服他人，本题为开放性试题，结合人物品质提炼道理，表述合理即可。 Abraham Lincoln was one of the most important presidents in the history of the United States. He was born in 1809 in a poor family. Lincoln faced many challenges during his life. But he was a man of great determination and wisdom. He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery (奴隶制). Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful. His famous Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演讲) is still remembered today. He believed in equality and justice for all. Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up. His efforts made a great difference to the United States. 1．When was Abraham Lincoln born? 2．What kind of family was Lincoln born into? 3．What did Lincoln do during the Civil War? 4．Why are Lincoln’s speeches famous? 5．What can we learn from Lincoln’s spirit? 6．Lincoln’s efforts didn’t make a great difference to the United States, did they? 7．What do you think of Abraham Lincoln? Please give your reason. 【答案】1．In 1809. 2．A poor family. 3．He fought to end slavery. 4．Because they were very powerful. 5．We should never give up. 6．Yes, they did. 7．(Any reasonable answer is OK) I think he was a great president in the history of the United States because he fought to end slavery. 【导语】本文是关于美国第十六任总统Abraham Lincoln的一些介绍。 1．根据“He was born in 1809 in a poor family.”可知，他出生于1809年。故填In 1809. 2．根据“He was born in 1809 in a poor family.”可知，他出生在一个贫困的家庭。故填A poor family. 3．根据“He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery.”可知，他在内战期间领导国家，为结束奴隶制而斗争。故填He fought to end slavery. 4．根据“Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful.”可知，林肯的演讲非常有力。故填Because they were very powerful. 5．根据“Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up.”可知，面临困难的时候，我们绝不放弃。故填We should never give up. 6．根据“His efforts made a great difference to the United States.”可知，他的努力对美国产生了巨大的影响。故填Yes, they did. 7．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was a great president in the history of the United States because he fought to end slavery. 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Famous people in history 单元话题（历史人物）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Everyone knows Confucius. He was a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was from a rich family. Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than most people at his age. He had a long life and had a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he had a big heart and he opened it up to everyone. His dream was that the old lived an easy life, friends believed in him, and the young thought of him. He had a simple life. He always said, “People can eat coarse grains and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow.” He thought it was wrong to get wealth in special ways. Secondly, Confucius was very careful about his eating because he thought it was good for his mind and body. He never ate food that became bad. He never spoke while eating or ate before sleeping time. Lastly, he liked music and exercise. He could play the qin. He also liked to travel around the world. He was strict with himself. One of his famous sayings was, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams, and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take action right away! 1．When was Confucius born? 2．What was Confucius’s dream? 3．Why was Confucius very careful about his eating? 4．How many ways of keeping good health are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 5．What can you learn from the passage? Born in 551 BC, Confucius, Kongzi, has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history and is thought to be the most famous teacher in China. Although he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system known as Confucianism. Lunyu, one of the most popular books in China, shows his life and thoughts. Confucianism encourages people to have a good relationship with each other and respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. He was a great teacher as well and welcomed ordinary people to be educated. He traveled around to spread his thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Confucius is a great Chinese spiritual (精神上的) leader. Over the last 2,000 years, Confucianism has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. It is also regarded as the symbol of Chinese culture. 1．When was Confucius born? 2．People can learn about Confucius’ life and thoughts by reading Lunyu, can’t they? 3．What does Confucianism encourage people to do? (List at least TWO points) 4．Why did Confucius travel around? 5．Do you think Confucius is a great teacher of China? Why or why not? 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Qian Xuesen was a very important Chinese scientist. He was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911, and he is famous for his work in aerospace, which means studying how to make spacecrafts (航天飞行器) go into space. When Qian was young, he showed great interest in maths and science. In 1929, he studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to the United States for further study in 1935. He became a famous scientist there and helped with the first rockets that could go very high and fast. Qian had a comfortable life in the US, but he missed and cared about China. He wanted to try his best to make China stronger. He decided to go back, but his way back was full of difficulties. In 1955, Qian finally returned to his motherland. He worked very hard and became a leader (领导者) to help China develop its own rockets and space programme. The research he and his team did helped China’s first man go into space in 2003. This was a big moment for China, making many people feel proud. Qian was also a great teacher. He taught many students and shared his knowledge. He encouraged them to keep exploring and asking questions. Qian passed away on 31 October 2009. He is remembered as a smart and kind person who loved his country and worked hard to make it better. People will always remember his contributions (贡献) to the Chinese aerospace programme. He is a role model for everyone, encouraging people to keep learning and working towards their big dreams. 1．When and where was Qian Xuesen born? 2．Why did Qian give up his comfortable life in the US? 3．Did Qian work alone or with a team in China? 4．How did Qian’s work influence (影响) China? 5．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen? (List at least two points) 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Stephen Hawking was a well-known English scientist, teacher and writer. He used a wheelchair and a computer to talk after getting ALS, a disease he got in university. Despite his challenges, Stephen made important discoveries about the universe and its future. Born on 8 January 1942 in Oxford, England, Stephen was the eldest child of Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker. His parents, who were both Oxford graduates, moved away from London during World War Ⅱ to keep him safe. Stephen had two sisters and a brother. His family was known for their special habits, like reading books in silence during meals. They also kept bees in their basement and made fireworks in their greenhouse. From a young age, Stephen loved science. He liked looking at stars with his mum, playing board games, and making model planes and boats. At 16, he even made a computer from old clock and telephone parts. He went to the University of Oxford at 17, having passed his exams a year early. Later, he studied at the University of Cambridge and became fascinated by black holes. While others thought black holes were areas in space where nothing could escape, Stephen discovered that a type of radiation, now called Hawking radiation, could escape from them. Stephen Hawking receives respect from all over the world. His great work and charming personality inspire millions of people to take an interest in science! 1．What disease did Stephen Hawking get in university? 2．When and where was Stephen Hawking born? 3．What unique habits did Stephen Hawking’s family have? 4．What was Stephen Hawking’s significant discovery about black holes? 5．What do you think of Stephen Hawking? 进阶拓展训练4篇 Answer the questions according to the passage. William Shakespeare: The greatest writer in English William Shakespeare is often called the greatest writer in the English language. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England. His father was a glove maker, and his mother came from a rich family. Shakespeare went to a local school where he learned Latin and Greek. When Shakespeare was 18, he married Anne Hathaway. They had three children: a daughter named Susanna and twins named Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died when he was only 11 years old. Around 1587, Shakespeare left his family and went to London. He wanted to work in the theatre. In London, he first worked as an actor. Later, he began writing plays. His plays became very popular. He wrote many different kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies and histories. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He also wrote over 150 poems. Shakespeare became rich and successful. He bought a large house called New Place in his hometown. In 1613, he stopped writing and returned to Stratford. He died on April 23rd, 1616, at the age of 52. Today, people all over the world still read and watch Shakespeare’s plays. They have been translated into every major language. His words and phrases are still used in everyday English. For example, he created the words “bedroom”, “lonely” and “gossip”. Shakespeare’s characters and stories continue to touch people’s hearts, even after 400 years. 1．Where was William Shakespeare born? 2．How many children did Shakespeare have? What were their names? 3．When did Shakespeare go to London? 4．What kinds of plays did Shakespeare write? 5．Did Shakespeare become poor or successful in his life? 6．Why do people still read Shakespeare’s plays today? Give two reasons. 7．What do you think of Shakespeare? Please give your reason. Li Ming: There are so many famous teachers in the world. Jack: That’s true! Look, Socrates! He is my favourite teacher. Li Ming: Why do you like him? Jack: He was wise. He was the teacher of teachers in the West. Who is your favourite teacher? Li Ming: My favourite is Confucius. People call him Kongfuzi. Do you know anything about him? Jack: Sure. He is also famous in Canada. Li Ming: He was a great teacher. He studied music, maths, literature, and some other things. He taught about three thousand students. Jack: They are both so great. 根据对话内容回答下列问题。 1．What do Li Ming and Jack talk about? 2．Why does Jack like Socrates? 3．Who is Li Ming’s favourite? 4．What did Confucius study? 5．How many students did Confucius teach?     6．What do you know about the two teachers? 7．How do you like them? Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? 2．How did Mulan join the army? 3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? 4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? 5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? 6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the ancient Silk Road. Maybe he was the first man to bring back good information about Central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people, because the Xiongnu people often invaded (侵犯) them. Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions (区域), the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally got to the Yue-zhi people, he was sad to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. When he came back, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. They came back to China in 126 BC． Zhang didn’t finish his job, but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs (风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions. Later Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the Western Regions again. Zhang’s trip to the Western Regions helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. That’s the ancient Silk Road. 1．When did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people for the first time? 2．Why did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people? 3．How long did Zhang Qian have to stay with the Xiongnu people? 4．What did Zhang Qian learn during the trip? 5．What do you think of Zhang Qian’s trip? Why?（言之有理即可） 能力综合实践4篇 No Turning Back At the end of the Warring States period (战国时期), Ying Zheng (嬴政) unified (统一) six states (诸侯国) and started the Qin dynasty. But soon after his son Huhai (胡亥) became the new emperor, the six states wanted to rise again. They were often at war with Qin. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler (统治者) of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi (宋义) was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu (项羽) was his deputy (副官). When this army reached a town before the Zhanghe River (漳河), Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. But Song himself enjoyed nice food and interesting performances. About a month later, Xiang finally lost his patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. He then led the rest of his soldiers across the river. As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: “Break all the pots and sink all the boats. Either your enemies die, or you die!” There was no way of turning back. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very bravely. In the end, Xiang’s army won the war. 1．What did the six states want to do after Huhai became emperor? 2．What did Chu do in response to Zhao’s call for help? 3．Xiang Yu was always the leader of the Chu army, wasn’t he? 4．Why was Xiang Yu angry with Song Yi? 5．What did Xiang Yu ask his soldiers to do after they crossed the Zhanghe River? 6．What do you think of Xiang Yu’s order? When is Tree Planting Day (植树节)? And why do we have the day? Now let me tell you. Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old. Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总统). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节).On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died（去世). Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him. Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains. Do you like trees? Do you want to plant trees? 1．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan? 2．How old is the tree now? 3．When was the first Tree Planting Day? 4．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12? 5．Do you want to plant trees every year? Why? Mao Sui Takes on the Hard Job When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors (谋士) with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen. “Who could be the last?” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is no different from twenty.” A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short of one advisor. I can go with you.” “Sir, how long have you been with me?” the prince asked. “For three years.” “A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, and I don’t even know you. That means you don’t do well in anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.” “That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today.” Mao Sui said. Pingyuan only half believed him but agreed to let him join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan went to see its king at once. They talked all morning but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors all gave up. Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑). “Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the king of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword. “My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly. “The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the king said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword. “My lord, you don’t care about our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. ” The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right.” After that, Chu sent out soldiers with Zhao. After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as an honored guest. 1．Why did Prince Pingyuan go to Chu? 2．How long has Mao Sui been with Pingyuan? 3．Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join because he believed Mao Sui completely, didn’t he? 4．How did the King of Chu feel when he saw Mao Sui at first? 5．What may be filled in the blank? 6．What can you learn from Mao Sui? Abraham Lincoln was one of the most important presidents in the history of the United States. He was born in 1809 in a poor family. Lincoln faced many challenges during his life. But he was a man of great determination and wisdom. He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery (奴隶制). Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful. His famous Gettysburg Address (葛底斯堡演讲) is still remembered today. He believed in equality and justice for all. Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up. His efforts made a great difference to the United States. 1．When was Abraham Lincoln born? 2．What kind of family was Lincoln born into? 3．What did Lincoln do during the Civil War? 4．Why are Lincoln’s speeches famous? 5．What can we learn from Lincoln’s spirit? 6．Lincoln’s efforts didn’t make a great difference to the United States, did they? 7．What do you think of Abraham Lincoln? Please give your reason. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $