Unit 6 Famous People in history历史上的著名人物（话题阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 6 Famous People in history 历史上的著名人物 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 117 本文讲述了江苏南通88岁老人冯益楠在16年间自学考取两个大学学位的励志故事，展现了终身学习的可贵精神。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 148 本文讲述了江苏盐城一名三岁男童爬上窗台，半身悬空，情况危急，社区工作者报警后，民警李晓与同事迅速救援，最终安全救下孩子，并提醒家长加强看护的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 285 本文介绍了三位中国著名作家——莫言、曹文轩和金庸的成就及代表作。 Passage2 阅读判断 记叙文 285 本文讲述了成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事，主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨通过勤奋学习和刻苦训练，最终成为了有用之才。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 211 本文讲述了鲁迅少年时因父亲病重常上学迟到，在被老师告诫后于书桌上刻 “早” 字自勉，最终养成守时习惯 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 245 文章介绍钱学森的生平、贡献，赞其为中国航天之父。 Passage5 完形填空 记叙文 177 本文主要讲述了著名数学家华罗庚的一生。 时文阅读 Passage1 Never Too Old to Learn: 88-Year-Old Grandma Earns Two Degrees 88岁“学霸奶奶”，“双本科”毕业! Feng Yinan, 88-year-old Grandma, is from Nantong, Jiangsu. In 16 years, she took nearly 100 exams and got two university degrees. She started studying by herself in 1988 but stopped because of busy work and life. In 2009, when she was 72, she began to study again. Through hard work, she got a degree at 84. At 88, she got another one. Studying was not easy. She couldn't see well and she also had memory loss. But she found smart ways to remember, like creating rhymes and stories. To focus on studying, she gave up doing fun activities for old people. She kept studying every day, even during holidays. Now, Feng has stopped studying for health problems. But she has a new hobby—learning to play the piano on her phone. 冯益楠，一位88岁的老奶奶，来自江苏南通。在16年间，她参加了近100场考试，获得了两个大学学位。 1988年，她开始自学，但因工作和生活繁忙而中断。2009年，72岁的她再次踏上求学之路。通过刻苦努力，她在84岁时获得了一个学位。88岁时，她又获得了另一个学位。 求学之路并非坦途。她视力不佳，还伴有记忆力衰退。但她找到了巧妙的记忆方法，比如编顺口溜和故事。为了专注学习，她放弃了为老年人组织的娱乐活动。她坚持每天学习，即使在节假日也毫不松懈。 如今，冯奶奶因健康问题停止了学业。但她有了新的爱好——在手机上学习弹钢琴。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：In 16 years, she took nearly 100 exams and got two university degrees. 句意：在16年间，她参加了近100场考试，获得了两个大学学位。 分析：本句是主谓宾结构，包含两个并列的谓语动词。主语是“she”，介词短语“In 16 years”作时间状语。第一个谓语是“took”，宾语是“nearly 100 exams”；第二个谓语是“got”，宾语是“two university degrees”。并列连词“and”连接两个谓语部分。 2. 原句：She couldn't see well and she also had memory loss. 句意：她视力不佳，还伴有记忆力衰退。 分析：本句是由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。第一个分句“She couldn't see well”是主谓结构；第二个分句“she also had memory loss”是主谓宾结构。两个分句共同说明她学习时面临的困难。 3. 原句：To focus on studying, she gave up doing fun activities for old people. 句意：为了专注学习，她放弃了为老年人组织的娱乐活动。 分析：本句是主谓宾结构。动词不定式短语“To focus on studying”作目的状语，置于句首表示强调。主语是“she”，谓语是动词短语“gave up”，宾语是动名词短语“doing fun activities for old people”，其中介词短语“for old people”作后置定语修饰“fun activities”。 【重难词汇梳理】 ① Grandma n. 奶奶；外婆 ② degrees n. 学位 (degree的复数) ③ studying v. 学习 (study的动名词/现在分词) ④ herself pron. 她自己 ⑤ stopped v. 停止 (stop的过去式) ⑥ busy adj. 忙碌的 ⑦ through prep. 通过 ⑧ memory loss n. 记忆力衰退 ⑨ smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的 ⑩ remember v. 记忆；记住 ⑪ creating v. 创作；编 (create的动名词/现在分词) ⑫ rhymes n. 顺口溜；韵律诗 ⑬ focus v. 专注 ⑭ give up phr. 放弃 ⑮ fun activities n. 娱乐活动 ⑯ kept v. 保持 (keep的过去式) ⑰ even adv. 甚至 ⑱ holidays n. 假期 (holiday的复数) ⑲ health problems n. 健康问题 ⑳ hobby n. 爱好 Passage2 Quick Action Saves Toddler: Police Rescue Boy Hanging from Window 帅!年轻民警踹门救回3岁娃 In Yancheng, Jiangsu, when the mother was busy doing the housework, her three-year-old boy climbed onto the windowsill. Half of his body was hanging out of the window. This was very dangerous. Community workers saw it and called the police at once. A young police officer Li Xiao and his workmates arrived quickly. "The child was scared and crying. And the door was locked from the inside. We didn't open it at first," Li Xiao said. He asked his workmates to push the window back with a bamboo pole from the next room. This was to stop the child from getting close to the window again. Then he patiently guided the boy away from the door. After making sure the boy stayed away from the door, Li Xiao kicked the door open and rushed in. Luckily, the boy was safe and well. His mother thanked Li Xiao and his workmates very much. "This is our job," Li Xiao said. "Do keep a close eye on the child. Don't leave the child alone in the room." 在江苏盐城，一位母亲正忙着做家务时，她三岁的儿子爬上了窗台。孩子的半个身子悬在窗外，情况万分危急。 社区工作人员发现后，立即报了警。年轻民警李晓和同事们迅速赶到现场。 “孩子吓得直哭，房门从里面反锁了，我们一开始打不开。”李晓说道。他让同事用竹竿从隔壁房间将窗户推回去，防止孩子再次靠近窗边。随后，他耐心地引导男孩远离门口。 确认男孩已远离房门后，李晓一脚踹开门冲了进去。所幸，孩子安然无恙。男孩的母亲对李晓和他的同事们感激不已。 “这是我们的本职工作，”李晓说，“一定要看好孩子，千万不要把孩子单独留在房间里。” 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：In Yancheng, Jiangsu, when the mother was busy doing the housework, her three-year-old boy climbed onto the windowsill. 句意：在江苏盐城，一位母亲正忙着做家务时，她三岁的儿子爬上了窗台。 分析：本句是主从复合句。地点状语“In Yancheng, Jiangsu”置于句首。连词“when”引导时间状语从句“the mother was busy doing the housework”，其中“was busy doing”是“be busy doing”结构，意为“忙于做某事”。主句是“her three-year-old boy climbed onto the windowsill”，是主谓宾结构。 2. 原句：After making sure the boy stayed away from the door, Li Xiao kicked the door open and rushed in. 句意：确认男孩已远离房门后，李晓一脚踹开门冲了进去。 分析：本句是主谓结构，包含两个并列的谓语动词。介词“After”引导时间状语，后面跟动名词短语“making sure the boy stayed away from the door”作宾语，其中“the boy stayed away from the door”是省略了连词“that”的宾语从句，作“making sure”的宾语。主句主语是“Li Xiao”，谓语由并列连词“and”连接的两个动词短语“kicked the door open”和“rushed in”组成。 【重难词汇梳理】 ① housework n. 家务 ② climbed v. 爬 (climb的过去式) ③ windowsill n. 窗台 ④ hanging v. 悬挂 (hang的现在分词) ⑤ dangerous adj. 危险的 ⑥ community workers n. 社区工作人员 ⑦ police n. 警察 ⑧ at once phr. 立即 ⑨ police officer n. 警官 ⑩ workmates n. 同事 ⑪ scared adj. 害怕的 ⑫ crying v. 哭 (cry的现在分词) ⑬ locked adj. 反锁的 ⑭ inside adv. 在里面 ⑮ bamboo pole n. 竹竿 ⑯ patiently adv. 耐心地 ⑰ guided v. 引导 (guide的过去式) ⑱ stayed away phr. 远离 ⑲ kicked v. 踢 (kick的过去式) ⑳ rushed in phr. 冲进去 实战演练 Passage1 In October, 2012, Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He has become the first Chinese writer to receive this award (奖项). Mo Yan was born in Gaomi in 1955. His works are most about his country’s life. He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born. Many people got to know Mo Yan when his book Red Sorghum was made into a successful film in 1987. In 2006, his novel Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out came out and it quickly got popular. Chinese children’s fiction writer Cao Wenxuan is the first Chinese to win Hans Christian Andersen Award. He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Cao had a poor childhood, but he often read in the library. He studied hard and finished his study at Peking University in 1974. Then he started to write novels and children’s books. In 2005, his Bronze and Sunflower was published and won many awards in China. Jin Yong is the most famous martial arts writer (武侠小说作家) in China. In 1924, he was born in Zhejiang Province and he passed away at the age of 96 in Hong Kong. All of his novels have been made into films and TV shows. During his lifetime, he wrote about 15 kung fu novels. The Book and The Sword is his first kung fu novel. In 1960, it was made into a film by Lichen. At the age of 45, he began to write his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron and finished it in 1972. Many people think it’s the best novel Jin Yong wrote. 1．How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature? A．25. B．26. C．53. D．57. 2．If you want to buy a book for your 7-year-old brother, ________ is the best choice. A．Red Sorghum B．Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out C．Bronze and Sunflower D．The Book and The Sword 3．Jin Yong is famous for ________. A．telling stories about brave children B．taking readers into a kung fu world C．writing about China’s country life D．making good books into films 4．Which sentence is TRUE from the passage? A．Jin Yong is the oldest writer among them. B．Mo Yan is children’s favourite writer. C．The story of Red Sorghum happened in 1986. D．Cao Wenxuan had a happy childhood. 5．You may find this article in the column (栏目) named _________ in a magazine. A．Science Square B．Fun Story C．Great People D．Health Corner 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了三位中国著名作家——莫言、曹文轩和金庸的成就及代表作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mo Yan was born in Gaomi in 1955”和“In October, 2012, Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature”可知，莫言出生于1955年，于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，2012-1955=57，即获得诺贝尔文学奖时，莫言57岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cao had a poor childhood, but he often read in the library. He studied hard and finished his study at Peking University in 1974. Then he started to write novels and children’s books. In 2005, his Bronze and Sunflower was published and won many awards in China.”可知，《青铜葵花》是儿童文学作品。如果你想给你7岁的弟弟买一本书，《青铜葵花》是最好的选择。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jin Yong is the most famous martial arts writer”和“ll of his novels have been made into films and TV shows”可知，金庸以带领读者进入功夫世界而闻名。故选B。 4．细节判断题。根据“Mo Yan was born in Gaomi in 1955.”、“Chinese children’s fiction writer Cao Wenxuan is the first Chinese to win Hans Christian Andersen Award. He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”和“Jin Yong is the most famous martial arts writer (武侠小说作家) in China. In 1924, he was born in Zhejiang Province and he passed away at the age of 96 in Hong Kong.”可知，金庸是三人中最年长的作家。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍三位杰出作家和成就，属于人物专栏，可以在杂志的伟人专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage2 There was a great man more than 1,700 years ago. His name was Zu Ti. When he was a child, he didn’t like studying and was not interested in reading. His brothers were very worried about him. But he was kind and always helped other people. When he was a young man, Zu Ti found he didn’t know many things. He was very sad because he could not serve (为……工作) his country well. So he started to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “What about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he said yes happily. After that, when the rooster began crowing, they would get up and play swords. They did this day after day and trained (训练) as hard as they could. They didn’t stop practising when it was very hot in summer or very cold in winter. They never had a rest when it rained or snowed heavily. They never said, “I am too tired.” They also began to study history and read many books. In this way they learned a lot of knowledge (知识). Some years later, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. Their dreams came true. This is the Chinese idiom (成语) story To Rise with the Rooster. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“（A）”，错误的写“（B）”。 1．Zu Ti didn’t like reading books when he was a child. 2．Liu Kun was one of Zu Ti’s brothers. 3．Zu Ti and Liu Kun got up at the same time every evening. 4．Zu Ti and Liu Kun trained very hard. 5．At last, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事，主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨通过勤奋学习和刻苦训练，最终成为了有用之才。 1．细节理解题。根据“There was a great man more than 1,700 years ago. His name was Zu Ti. When he was a child, he didn’t like studying and was not interested in reading.”可知，祖逖小时候不喜欢读书。故填A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun.”可知，刘琨是祖逖的朋友，而不是兄弟。故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning.”可知，他们每天早上在同一时间起床，而不是晚上。故填B。 4．细节理解题。根据“They did this day after day and trained (训练) as hard as they could.”可知，祖逖和刘琨训练非常刻苦。故填A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Some years later, both of them became strong, clever and useful men.”可知，他们最终都成为了强壮、聪明且有用的人。故填A。 Passage3 Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer. He is often called the “father of modern Chinese literature” because his works helped shape modern Chinese 1 . He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun wrote about his school days in a book called Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》). He studied at Sanwei Bookstore, a small school in his hometown Shaoxing. When Lu Xun was a boy, his father became very 2 . Every day before school, young Lu Xun had to sell things and buy medicine. This often made him late for school. His teacher, Mr. Shou Jingwu, was a strict but kind scholar (学者). One morning, after Lu Xun arrived late again, he said: “A student should always be on time. Working hard now brings 3 in the future.” Lu Xun felt 4 ashamed (羞愧的). That day, he took a small knife and carved the word “早” (means “early”) on his desk. From then on, he woke up earlier and never arrived late again. Today, you can still see his desk with the “早” mark at the Sanwei Bookstore Museum in Shaoxing. It reminds us to be 5 and on time! 1．A．writing B．painting C．herbs D．government 2．A．thin B．smart C．poor D．sick 3．A．discovery B．wealth C．success D．attention 4．A．rarely B．hardly C．nearly D．fairly 5．A．different B．hardworking C．brave D．talented 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅少年时因父亲病重常上学迟到，在被老师告诫后于书桌上刻 “早” 字自勉，最终养成守时习惯，其刻字书桌至今在绍兴三味书屋纪念馆作为勤奋守时的象征的故事。 1．句意：他常被称为 “中国现代文学之父”，因为其作品助力塑造了中国现代文学。 writing写作；painting绘画；herbs草药；government政府。根据“modern Chinese...”可知，此处指“中国现代文学”。故选A。 2．句意：鲁迅幼年时，父亲重病缠身。 thin瘦的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；sick生病的。根据“young Lu Xun had to sell things and buy medicine.”可知，年幼的鲁迅需要卖东西然后买药，因此推测可知，他的父亲生病了。故选D。 3．句意：一天早晨，鲁迅又一次迟到后，老师说：“学生应当始终守时。当下勤奋，未来方能有所成就。” discovery发现；wealth财富；success成功；attention注意力。根据“Working hard now brings...in the future”可知，此处表示“勤奋学习可以带来成功”。故选C。 4．句意：鲁迅深感羞愧。 rarely少见地，罕有地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；fairly相当地。根据“Lu Xun felt ... ashamed”可知，此处需要副词修饰ashamed，fairly“相当地”，加深程度。故选D。 5．句意：它提醒着我们要勤奋守时！ different不同的；hardworking勤奋的；brave勇敢的；talented有天赋的。通读全文可知，本文讲述了鲁迅的刻“早”字自勉的故事，因此hardworking“勤奋的”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage4 Qian Xuesen: the father of China’s aerospace① Qian Xuesen was a pioneer② in China’s aerospace science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award③. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Later, he went to America for more education. In 1939, he got a PhD④ in rocket science and math. He taught at American universities and became 1 for his work. Many people in America and China heard about him and his ideas. When China became a new country in 1949, Qian decided to 2 . After years of effort, he finally came back to China in 1955. He worked very hard to make China’s science and technology better. His biggest 3 was leading the team to build China’s first rocket. Because of him, China joined the small group of countries that could explore space. Today, China’s Long March rockets still use his ideas. Qian loved his country deeply. Qian lived a simple life and was not 4 fame or money. He once said, “The best reward is knowing I helped people.” People 5 him because of his simple life and great work. Qian Xuesen is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and will always be remembered for his amazing work. Word box: ① aerospace航空航天工业  ②pioneer先驱  ③ the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award “两弹一星”功勋奖章  ④PhD博士学位 1．A．hardworking B．famous C．ready D．late 2．A．return home B．study harder C．teach students D．visit friends 3．A．talent B．change C．invention D．success 4．A．happy with B．lucky with C．afraid of D．interested in 5．A．need B．encourage C．admire D．beg 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】文章介绍钱学森的生平、贡献，赞其为中国航天之父。 1．句意：他在美国的大学任教，因他的工作而闻名。 hardworking努力工作的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；late晚的。根据文章第二段下文“Many people in America and China heard about him and his ideas.”及上文可知，许多美国和中国的人听闻他和他的理念，说明他因工作变得有名。故选B。 2．句意：1949年中国成为一个新国家时，钱学森决定回国。 return home回家；study harder更加努力学习；teach students教学生；visit friends拜访朋友。根据文章第三段下文“After years of effort, he finally came back to China in 1955.”可知，这里说的是他决定回到祖国，“return home”表示“回国；回家”。故选A。 3．句意：他最大的成就成功是带领团队制造出中国第一枚火箭。 talent天赋；change改变；invention发明物；success成功。根据文章第三段下文“leading the team to build China’s first rocket.”可知，带领团队制造中国第一枚火箭是他取得的一项成果、成就。故选D。 4．句意：钱学森过着简朴的生活，对名利不感兴趣。 happy with对……感到满意；lucky with很幸运；afraid of害怕的；interested in对……有兴趣。根据文章第四段前后文“Qian lived a simple life…The best reward is knowing I helped people.”可知，钱学森过着简朴生活，认为最好的回报是知道我帮助了人们，说明他对名声和金钱不在意、不感兴趣。故选D。 5．句意：人们因他简朴的生活和杰出的工作而钦佩他。 need需要；encourage鼓励；admire钦佩；beg乞求。根据文章第四段下文“because of his simple life and great work.”可知，钱学森为国家航天事业做出巨大贡献，生活又简朴，人们对他应是怀着钦佩之情。故选C。 Passage5 Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家), was born in Jintan County (县), Jiangsu Province in 1910. When he was young, life was very 1 for his family. Still, the boy had great interest in maths. In the summer of 1931, he was 2 enough to become an assistant (助教) in the Maths Department of Tsinghua University. There he spent every moment he could working and studying, and he 3 his course of maths in only 18 months. 4 the years of 1936 and 1938, he did more in Cambridge University in Great Britain. In 1950, together with his family, he 5 to China from the USA．He said, “I am Chinese and I’ll do my best for my 6 .” So he did. He spent all his life on maths study and won great 7 for China. He died of heart attack (心脏病) in 1985 while he was making a speech in Japan. People will always remember him 8 a great mathematician. 1．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．interesting 2．A．old B．lucky C．funny D．unhappy 3．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．finished 4．A．Before B．Between C．After D．When 5．A．got B．travelled C．returned D．came 6．A．family B．country C．university D．life 7．A．fame B．curiosity C．welcome D．happiness 8．A．for B．as C．with D．of 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名数学家华罗庚的一生。 1．句意：当他年轻的时候，他的家庭生活非常艰难。 happy开心的；rich富有的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Still, the boy had great interest in maths.”可知，尽管如此，他对数学还是很感兴趣，由此推知，他生活很艰难。故选C。 2．句意：1931年夏，他有幸成为清华大学数学系的一名助教。 old老的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；unhappy不开心的。根据“become an assistant(助教) in the Maths Department of Tsinghua University”可知，成为清华大学数学系的一名助教是幸运的。故选B。 3．句意：在那里，他每时每刻都在工作和学习，只用了18个月就完成了数学课程。 started开始；stopped停止；continued继续；finished完成。根据“his course of maths in only 18 months”可知，他仅仅用了18个月就完成了他的数学课程。故选D。 4．句意：1936年至1938年间，他在大不列颠剑桥大学做了更多的工作。 Before在……之前；Between在……之间；After在……之后；When当……时。根据“the years of 1936 and 1938”可知，此处表示“在1936年和1938年之间”，between... and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 5．句意：1950年，他和家人从美国回到中国。 got到达；travelled旅游；returned返回；came来。根据“to China from the USA”可知，此处指他从美国返回了中国。故选C。 6．句意：他说：“我是中国人，我会为我的国家尽我最大的努力。” family家庭；country国家；university大学；life生活。根据“I am Chinese”可知，他是中国人，所以他会为他的国家尽最大的努力。故选B。 7．句意：他一生都在研究数学，为中国赢得了巨大的声誉。 fame声誉；curiosity好奇心；welcome欢迎；happiness幸福。结合常识可知，华罗庚为中国赢得了巨大的声誉。故选A。 8．句意：人们将永远记住他是一位伟大的数学家。 for为了；as作为；with和；of……的。remember sb as...“记住某人是……”。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Famous People in history 历史上的著名人物 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 117 本文讲述了江苏南通88岁老人冯益楠在16年间自学考取两个大学学位的励志故事，展现了终身学习的可贵精神。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 148 本文讲述了江苏盐城一名三岁男童爬上窗台，半身悬空，情况危急，社区工作者报警后，民警李晓与同事迅速救援，最终安全救下孩子，并提醒家长加强看护的故事。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 285 本文介绍了三位中国著名作家——莫言、曹文轩和金庸的成就及代表作。 Passage2 阅读判断 记叙文 285 本文讲述了成语“闻鸡起舞”的故事，主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨通过勤奋学习和刻苦训练，最终成为了有用之才。 Passage3 完形填空 记叙文 211 本文讲述了鲁迅少年时因父亲病重常上学迟到，在被老师告诫后于书桌上刻 “早” 字自勉，最终养成守时习惯 Passage4 完形填空 记叙文 245 文章介绍钱学森的生平、贡献，赞其为中国航天之父。 Passage5 完形填空 记叙文 177 本文主要讲述了著名数学家华罗庚的一生。 时文阅读 Passage1 Never Too Old to Learn: 88-Year-Old Grandma Earns Two Degrees 88岁“学霸奶奶”，“双本科”毕业! Feng Yinan, 88-year-old Grandma, is from Nantong, Jiangsu. In 16 years, she took nearly 100 exams and got two university degrees. She started studying by herself in 1988 but stopped because of busy work and life. In 2009, when she was 72, she began to study again. Through hard work, she got a degree at 84. At 88, she got another one. Studying was not easy. She couldn't see well and she also had memory loss. But she found smart ways to remember, like creating rhymes and stories. To focus on studying, she gave up doing fun activities for old people. She kept studying every day, even during holidays. Now, Feng has stopped studying for health problems. But she has a new hobby—learning to play the piano on her phone. 冯益楠，一位88岁的老奶奶，来自江苏南通。在16年间，她参加了近100场考试，获得了两个大学学位。 1988年，她开始自学，但因工作和生活繁忙而中断。2009年，72岁的她再次踏上求学之路。通过刻苦努力，她在84岁时获得了一个学位。88岁时，她又获得了另一个学位。 求学之路并非坦途。她视力不佳，还伴有记忆力衰退。但她找到了巧妙的记忆方法，比如编顺口溜和故事。为了专注学习，她放弃了为老年人组织的娱乐活动。她坚持每天学习，即使在节假日也毫不松懈。 如今，冯奶奶因健康问题停止了学业。但她有了新的爱好——在手机上学习弹钢琴。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：In 16 years, she took nearly 100 exams and got two university degrees. 句意：在16年间，她参加了近100场考试，获得了两个大学学位。 分析：本句是主谓宾结构，包含两个并列的谓语动词。主语是“she”，介词短语“In 16 years”作时间状语。第一个谓语是“took”，宾语是“nearly 100 exams”；第二个谓语是“got”，宾语是“two university degrees”。并列连词“and”连接两个谓语部分。 2. 原句：She couldn't see well and she also had memory loss. 句意：她视力不佳，还伴有记忆力衰退。 分析：本句是由并列连词“and”连接的并列句。第一个分句“She couldn't see well”是主谓结构；第二个分句“she also had memory loss”是主谓宾结构。两个分句共同说明她学习时面临的困难。 3. 原句：To focus on studying, she gave up doing fun activities for old people. 句意：为了专注学习，她放弃了为老年人组织的娱乐活动。 分析：本句是主谓宾结构。动词不定式短语“To focus on studying”作目的状语，置于句首表示强调。主语是“she”，谓语是动词短语“gave up”，宾语是动名词短语“doing fun activities for old people”，其中介词短语“for old people”作后置定语修饰“fun activities”。 【重难词汇梳理】 ① Grandma n. 奶奶；外婆 ② degrees n. 学位 (degree的复数) ③ studying v. 学习 (study的动名词/现在分词) ④ herself pron. 她自己 ⑤ stopped v. 停止 (stop的过去式) ⑥ busy adj. 忙碌的 ⑦ through prep. 通过 ⑧ memory loss n. 记忆力衰退 ⑨ smart adj. 巧妙的；聪明的 ⑩ remember v. 记忆；记住 ⑪ creating v. 创作；编 (create的动名词/现在分词) ⑫ rhymes n. 顺口溜；韵律诗 ⑬ focus v. 专注 ⑭ give up phr. 放弃 ⑮ fun activities n. 娱乐活动 ⑯ kept v. 保持 (keep的过去式) ⑰ even adv. 甚至 ⑱ holidays n. 假期 (holiday的复数) ⑲ health problems n. 健康问题 ⑳ hobby n. 爱好 Passage2 Quick Action Saves Toddler: Police Rescue Boy Hanging from Window 帅!年轻民警踹门救回3岁娃 In Yancheng, Jiangsu, when the mother was busy doing the housework, her three-year-old boy climbed onto the windowsill. Half of his body was hanging out of the window. This was very dangerous. Community workers saw it and called the police at once. A young police officer Li Xiao and his workmates arrived quickly. "The child was scared and crying. And the door was locked from the inside. We didn't open it at first," Li Xiao said. He asked his workmates to push the window back with a bamboo pole from the next room. This was to stop the child from getting close to the window again. Then he patiently guided the boy away from the door. After making sure the boy stayed away from the door, Li Xiao kicked the door open and rushed in. Luckily, the boy was safe and well. His mother thanked Li Xiao and his workmates very much. "This is our job," Li Xiao said. "Do keep a close eye on the child. Don't leave the child alone in the room." 在江苏盐城，一位母亲正忙着做家务时，她三岁的儿子爬上了窗台。孩子的半个身子悬在窗外，情况万分危急。 社区工作人员发现后，立即报了警。年轻民警李晓和同事们迅速赶到现场。 “孩子吓得直哭，房门从里面反锁了，我们一开始打不开。”李晓说道。他让同事用竹竿从隔壁房间将窗户推回去，防止孩子再次靠近窗边。随后，他耐心地引导男孩远离门口。 确认男孩已远离房门后，李晓一脚踹开门冲了进去。所幸，孩子安然无恙。男孩的母亲对李晓和他的同事们感激不已。 “这是我们的本职工作，”李晓说，“一定要看好孩子，千万不要把孩子单独留在房间里。” 【长难句分析】 1. 原句：In Yancheng, Jiangsu, when the mother was busy doing the housework, her three-year-old boy climbed onto the windowsill. 句意：在江苏盐城，一位母亲正忙着做家务时，她三岁的儿子爬上了窗台。 分析：本句是主从复合句。地点状语“In Yancheng, Jiangsu”置于句首。连词“when”引导时间状语从句“the mother was busy doing the housework”，其中“was busy doing”是“be busy doing”结构，意为“忙于做某事”。主句是“her three-year-old boy climbed onto the windowsill”，是主谓宾结构。 2. 原句：After making sure the boy stayed away from the door, Li Xiao kicked the door open and rushed in. 句意：确认男孩已远离房门后，李晓一脚踹开门冲了进去。 分析：本句是主谓结构，包含两个并列的谓语动词。介词“After”引导时间状语，后面跟动名词短语“making sure the boy stayed away from the door”作宾语，其中“the boy stayed away from the door”是省略了连词“that”的宾语从句，作“making sure”的宾语。主句主语是“Li Xiao”，谓语由并列连词“and”连接的两个动词短语“kicked the door open”和“rushed in”组成。 【重难词汇梳理】 ① housework n. 家务 ② climbed v. 爬 (climb的过去式) ③ windowsill n. 窗台 ④ hanging v. 悬挂 (hang的现在分词) ⑤ dangerous adj. 危险的 ⑥ community workers n. 社区工作人员 ⑦ police n. 警察 ⑧ at once phr. 立即 ⑨ police officer n. 警官 ⑩ workmates n. 同事 ⑪ scared adj. 害怕的 ⑫ crying v. 哭 (cry的现在分词) ⑬ locked adj. 反锁的 ⑭ inside adv. 在里面 ⑮ bamboo pole n. 竹竿 ⑯ patiently adv. 耐心地 ⑰ guided v. 引导 (guide的过去式) ⑱ stayed away phr. 远离 ⑲ kicked v. 踢 (kick的过去式) ⑳ rushed in phr. 冲进去 实战演练 Passage1 In October, 2012, Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He has become the first Chinese writer to receive this award (奖项). Mo Yan was born in Gaomi in 1955. His works are most about his country’s life. He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born. Many people got to know Mo Yan when his book Red Sorghum was made into a successful film in 1987. In 2006, his novel Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out came out and it quickly got popular. Chinese children’s fiction writer Cao Wenxuan is the first Chinese to win Hans Christian Andersen Award. He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Cao had a poor childhood, but he often read in the library. He studied hard and finished his study at Peking University in 1974. Then he started to write novels and children’s books. In 2005, his Bronze and Sunflower was published and won many awards in China. Jin Yong is the most famous martial arts writer (武侠小说作家) in China. In 1924, he was born in Zhejiang Province and he passed away at the age of 96 in Hong Kong. All of his novels have been made into films and TV shows. During his lifetime, he wrote about 15 kung fu novels. The Book and The Sword is his first kung fu novel. In 1960, it was made into a film by Lichen. At the age of 45, he began to write his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron and finished it in 1972. Many people think it’s the best novel Jin Yong wrote. 1．How old was Mo Yan when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature? A．25. B．26. C．53. D．57. 2．If you want to buy a book for your 7-year-old brother, ________ is the best choice. A．Red Sorghum B．Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out C．Bronze and Sunflower D．The Book and The Sword 3．Jin Yong is famous for ________. A．telling stories about brave children B．taking readers into a kung fu world C．writing about China’s country life D．making good books into films 4．Which sentence is TRUE from the passage? A．Jin Yong is the oldest writer among them. B．Mo Yan is children’s favourite writer. C．The story of Red Sorghum happened in 1986. D．Cao Wenxuan had a happy childhood. 5．You may find this article in the column (栏目) named _________ in a magazine. A．Science Square B．Fun Story C．Great People D．Health Corner Passage2 There was a great man more than 1,700 years ago. His name was Zu Ti. When he was a child, he didn’t like studying and was not interested in reading. His brothers were very worried about him. But he was kind and always helped other people. When he was a young man, Zu Ti found he didn’t know many things. He was very sad because he could not serve (为……工作) his country well. So he started to study hard. Zu Ti had a good friend named Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster (公鸡) crowing (打鸣). An idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “What about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Liu Kun was still sleepy, but he said yes happily. After that, when the rooster began crowing, they would get up and play swords. They did this day after day and trained (训练) as hard as they could. They didn’t stop practising when it was very hot in summer or very cold in winter. They never had a rest when it rained or snowed heavily. They never said, “I am too tired.” They also began to study history and read many books. In this way they learned a lot of knowledge (知识). Some years later, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. Their dreams came true. This is the Chinese idiom (成语) story To Rise with the Rooster. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“（A）”，错误的写“（B）”。 1．Zu Ti didn’t like reading books when he was a child. 2．Liu Kun was one of Zu Ti’s brothers. 3．Zu Ti and Liu Kun got up at the same time every evening. 4．Zu Ti and Liu Kun trained very hard. 5．At last, both of them became strong, clever and useful men. Passage3 Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer. He is often called the “father of modern Chinese literature” because his works helped shape modern Chinese 1 . He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun wrote about his school days in a book called Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》). He studied at Sanwei Bookstore, a small school in his hometown Shaoxing. When Lu Xun was a boy, his father became very 2 . Every day before school, young Lu Xun had to sell things and buy medicine. This often made him late for school. His teacher, Mr. Shou Jingwu, was a strict but kind scholar (学者). One morning, after Lu Xun arrived late again, he said: “A student should always be on time. Working hard now brings 3 in the future.” Lu Xun felt 4 ashamed (羞愧的). That day, he took a small knife and carved the word “早” (means “early”) on his desk. From then on, he woke up earlier and never arrived late again. Today, you can still see his desk with the “早” mark at the Sanwei Bookstore Museum in Shaoxing. It reminds us to be 5 and on time! 1．A．writing B．painting C．herbs D．government 2．A．thin B．smart C．poor D．sick 3．A．discovery B．wealth C．success D．attention 4．A．rarely B．hardly C．nearly D．fairly 5．A．different B．hardworking C．brave D．talented Passage4 Qian Xuesen: the father of China’s aerospace① Qian Xuesen was a pioneer② in China’s aerospace science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award③. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Later, he went to America for more education. In 1939, he got a PhD④ in rocket science and math. He taught at American universities and became 1 for his work. Many people in America and China heard about him and his ideas. When China became a new country in 1949, Qian decided to 2 . After years of effort, he finally came back to China in 1955. He worked very hard to make China’s science and technology better. His biggest 3 was leading the team to build China’s first rocket. Because of him, China joined the small group of countries that could explore space. Today, China’s Long March rockets still use his ideas. Qian loved his country deeply. Qian lived a simple life and was not 4 fame or money. He once said, “The best reward is knowing I helped people.” People 5 him because of his simple life and great work. Qian Xuesen is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and will always be remembered for his amazing work. Word box: ① aerospace航空航天工业  ②pioneer先驱  ③ the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award “两弹一星”功勋奖章  ④PhD博士学位 1．A．hardworking B．famous C．ready D．late 2．A．return home B．study harder C．teach students D．visit friends 3．A．talent B．change C．invention D．success 4．A．happy with B．lucky with C．afraid of D．interested in 5．A．need B．encourage C．admire D．beg Passage5 Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician (数学家), was born in Jintan County (县), Jiangsu Province in 1910. When he was young, life was very 1 for his family. Still, the boy had great interest in maths. In the summer of 1931, he was 2 enough to become an assistant (助教) in the Maths Department of Tsinghua University. There he spent every moment he could working and studying, and he 3 his course of maths in only 18 months. 4 the years of 1936 and 1938, he did more in Cambridge University in Great Britain. In 1950, together with his family, he 5 to China from the USA．He said, “I am Chinese and I’ll do my best for my 6 .” So he did. He spent all his life on maths study and won great 7 for China. He died of heart attack (心脏病) in 1985 while he was making a speech in Japan. People will always remember him 8 a great mathematician. 1．A．happy B．rich C．hard D．interesting 2．A．old B．lucky C．funny D．unhappy 3．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．finished 4．A．Before B．Between C．After D．When 5．A．got B．travelled C．returned D．came 6．A．family B．country C．university D．life 7．A．fame B．curiosity C．welcome D．happiness 8．A．for B．as C．with D．of 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $