UN3 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

2.吞治虚后回到家,结果发现他的序子已段为废战,inw 课时练(2) Learning About Language George rtured home sfter thi wear. 3.明年要凌工的机场会有助于促进这个埃区旅业的发展,(eo0plete 'rhr rirport (建运用时0分 will help nromote tonrism in this: srem 4.发激航不起来,它一定出问题了。ohvdon [基础巩固续 Thr mgine jost won't star. Something seems 1.单句清法填 5.表达想法的值力与想法本身同等重要。(xpre) The thility 1. I encoutage readers to go to their local library when they can't dfford fourrhase)I is as imnortant s the idea itself hook. [能力提升续 2. A housewarning party is a special party (hold) when someone buys ar moves inton nrw npsrtment or house. 1.阅读 3. There will still be lots of ehallengi- if we are Celasxifr? girbage in s short limr. Female seas don't change thelr spots, aeconding to a new srady te University of Albert Chelp) us prepare for the exrm, the tacher suggetod roadmg through oar notes hioogists, n faet. individual differenres is boldress remain cunsistent ver tine. The study is among 5. It tnkes aunscrecm about fifreen minures to start working. and that's plenty of time for yoar skin the firxt to exsmin holdness ii wild marine mammal in the field of animal personality. Anima tabsorhl a dr's worth of Vitamin D persnnality influences many enlogicaf proeesses. like how indrvdunls interct with orher speces or 6. Ir's everone's responsibility (make) good use nf wnter, such as reeycling and respond to ehnnging environmental confiops. saving water in oxr daib liHe Resenrchers stuled female aal os Sable Dland. homr to the warld's argixt gry seal eolony 7. Hf srxsful, Wen Xu. ao. will be thr first peron (cross) Antaretirs alonr from Overn period frun 2ooa to zote. biologisr Christi Bahar and a feld tam led hy Fisheries and the shore Berkner Ialand. arrurding tn the vwnt -rgsaizer Oeeans Canada messured boldnera rerionses in the femsle seals when defenling their yoong 8. Ther have heen in the room litening to exxlanarions mben things aeem (g) “Luring thr hreeding enun. ue saw that femnle tml to behsv consistcntly. nut only wr. tcher)him u{. herweem years, hut alsp within the lacaticm period of a given yiar." expained Babic, lead aunhor S. Jack was in law spirit. thoe days and his frind did ai thry cauld (ntch. and PhD student in the Department of Biological Seiences studying with wildife eoeticist Daaid 10. I was watching the elnck all throagh the meeting as I hal a train IlI.句型转(用不定式改写) Colman."Thi prnides an exnmple el animal personaliry- mirh eumistent iodiviual differenee 1. Ii seemed thart they were writing somithirg. ohservrl wer timr." →They seemed msomething. Buhar alrs exrmined hor renouctive sacoss is relatrd to a sea!'s boldness or shness. Rey 2. The progress. which will be made soon, is of great importance. eals nurse for I6 to 18 dryri ao mother esls have a wry short window to get bahy seals as fat a _The raragrerg soos is of greoi impornnre. they con. During this time. baby senls triple lt body mass. lody mnss is a good predictor of 3. hi is sid thar he hns heen tolt ahout the mews. rrroductive suocess hecause it indicares the punries' chanres of sirvival, "On average. we fou →Hissaif told nhour the news. that holder females stop feedling thor thnt sre fro kilogram havier. eomrred witls the shyes 4. The project which uill he vondueled next yar is snreting with argament. females- imjruving their ehances of suriving the first year of ife." id lahac. _The pcjeet nest yoar is meeting with argument. These results present some very interesting biological questions. explained Calrman. professor l.完句子 of biolcgy.-Thii rsarch hous that young grey snl mom, that are boll tend to arog feedimg larger 1.当老选来的时候,那个男夜拟装正在努力学习。(obedoing) puppies eompared with shy mons. However. oller grey seals also tend to be bolder, lf bolder The bow pretended when his teacher rame in. animals have bigger paps and ive longer, why does variatios in hollness remain? Why be shy? 5 ) 1. What is the purgose nf the atudy of sesls? be liked photography, nnd it hss beeome hi 14 . Ara phorugrapher, he likes using his photos an A. To list their effecti on weological proceses spread the mexsage nbout why sharks 15. B. To study how stals interact with eneh other 1.A.bit B. shook C. sonk D. made C. To chrck hrow thr wirnnment aflects minmal 2.A.movements B.idras C. sigs D.risposts D. JIo esamn: marine mmmalx personality dlfrnr. B. hit own C.tookin 1.A. spoup D. off 2. What can be inferred from Paragraph a? 4.A.passing B. theowing C.seeing D. hitring A. Animalx have remained their personality xinre they were born. B. mrray i.A.belief c.pla D. hesrt B. Female ral hehxr matr bclale in the lartrlios xriad 6.A. reliovird B rilrard C.l D. remwxt C. Scals' boldness respomses remain the same over time. C. lame 7.A. rirht B. hrf D. crushed D. The stody on sals' personality has been very mnture 8.A.rushed B. wlkrl C.spr D. called 3. Whieh of the follorring mry Christi Hubar ngree with? B.A.lfonly B. Fien though C. The momet D.]sstr as A. Bolder female senls aljust the narsing timr to their hahies' weight. I0. A. nreliale B. irresponsible C. indifferem D. expericd B. Mother seals teed to get habies as slim ns porxible. t.A.Thas B. In additicm C.Instead C. l: usaisllr takrs mohrr aeal, 2o days to sur D. Whats more 12.A.onr B.cariosity C. kinancst D. Bolder female srals feed less than thy aier. D. hravery 13.A.hopr B.oic C.tes A. Where arr we mose likely to read the texr? n. futur B.y 14.A.jio C. prid A. Ina ravd guide. B. In.a magscinr. D. ahiliy 15.A. change B. arvive C. grow D. ln im art gallery. D. matter C. lnn 1exthooh. II.完形填空 I.语填空 In latr Oetober, Mike Coota lost his right leg to a tiger shark while sarfing in Kaui. Whle b Whales hrve been faring serious dnnger ler a long time. was waiting foe a wave shnrtly after dawn. a lrge shark cane right up under Mike and 1 his Hirst, doe 1.the greenhoosr efect. glaciers are melting- and some living ereatures in the Antaretie aod the Arctic are in danger of 2. teeth inao Mike's leorer leg. There'd been mo2. mo nuise, no splnsbingf ). nnd Mke felt Cestinet). Besidcs. wirh globel warming beioming worse, ile in other parts of the orean has alo heen 3. in. only hnge nresxure on his lower hady. (omitrnt)aiffeciedi As he triel to helo himself he free. the shark hanter, shaking is hel hoch aad forth an irelaling wles. A Mike around like a toy. Mike folowed his 5 : He hit the shark in the face, agnin and agin Secomdlye whnling setivity is another killer. Hixtoricnlly. whaling has heem pxopular in some owerseas caunrries. sich as England. Jaran nnd Morway. . until the shark him. Ai Mike wenm hrek into shore. he realizul his lower 7 leg wss gore. (regard) whales as a moner making machine is the reasnn why some people's whaling ean't 5. Mike's friends 3to his tid immediately, one of hom tonde a toarniqoet ( h 帮3. Th (stop) asily.A kilogram doctors later told Mike that's probably wht kept him alive daring the drive to the hoxpital. of whale meat zan, ferch ahout 3 1oo in Jann. Besides. ndvaned technology hs inerersetd th For the nex: ler weeks. Mike soen: time with his family and considered the futur. 2 Mil efficiency of whaling and gradualy redured the uumher ol whales. What's moree some countries are sll on whaling in 5. was given ihe OK hy his docrors. he did whst many of us might consider 1o . he startel ixlin ne af seicare. T'ho fat7. the waves again. Bit Mike was anshaken. 11 . he s curious-why ws he attacke? His 12 whale: hve hreme endangerrd animals ia alarming us. Some B. ld him to roueareh aharis. tonaoization) have realized the irnpnrtano of saving them and have begun working hard ao dn His miqur sitatian as a sharh suevivor emoowrered him to give sharks a 13 . He begn something for them. The irternstioial eommunity . fmikr) s stratrrr srairat cimmrrrinl working with the government to help ass a ban on shark prodncts Mike also discnvered how much whalirg. In my opinion. governnerts should also make lrws 1o. fprotect)whiles 一_3.G解析：根据上文"Some of these ancient mammals began to:l,C解析，根据后文"As he tried to help himself be free,the shark wander along muddy shores and explore the water.They were 3 harder,shaking its head back and forth and 4 Mike probably searching for food.”可知，选项承接上文说明寻找食物给 around like a toy.”可知，鲨鱼用牙明住Mike的小慰，sink one's 动物带来了好处。故G选项“在水中找到新的食物成生活在新的 teeth into.,,意为“使某人的牙齿陷（哎）进…” 环境中的能力给了这些陆地动物一个优势。”切宽。 2.C解析：根据后文“no noise,no splashing(水花)，and Mike felt L.F解析：根得下文“For example,they remained warm-blooded, no pain”可知，没有声音，设有水花，说明设有迹象。 unlike fish.”可知，选项承接下文说明了这些新的水生哺乳动场保 3.B解析：极据前文“a large shark came right up under Mike and 留了它们祖先在陆地上生活的一些特征。故F选项“这些新的水 1 his teeth into Mike's lower leg'”可知，蓝金财住他的小闕，他 生哺乳动物保留了它们祖先在陆地上生活的一些特征。”切题。 挣脱时，蜜金交得更很。 5.D解析：根据上文“Examining early whales revealed another L.B解析：根据常识和前文“shaking its head back and forth”可知， clue,”和下文"But their anklebones(睬骨)were like those of 鲨鱼咬着他来回摇头，把他扮过来扔计去， today's two-toed hoofed(有的)mammals一sheep,camels, 5.D解析：根据语境，常识和后文“He hit the shark in the face, deer,pigs,nd hippos,.”可知，选项承接上下文说明鲸鱼的特 again and again”可知，Mike处于危险，是自然（随心）反击， 点。放D光项“这些第鱼的题很小，无法行走，”切题。 G.B解析：根据语境和前文“He hit the shark in the face,again and 课时练(2)Learning About Language gain”可知，Mike处于危险，击打蜜鱼一直到鲨鱼松开为止 基础巩固练] 7.A解析：根据文章第一句中“Mike Coots lost his right leg”可知， 1,单句语法填空 鲨鱼咬了Mike的右腿。 1.to purchase 2.to be held 3.to classify 4.To help 5.to absorb 8.A解析：根据语挽和后文“his aid immediately”可知，Mike处于危 6.to make 7.to cross 8.to have gone 9.to cheer 10.to catch 险中，朋友冲过来营教 川，句型转换（用不定式改写） 9.C解析：根据后文“Mike was given the OK by his doctors,he did 1.to be writing 2.to be made 3.to have been 4.to be conducted what many of us might consider 10 he started riding the Ⅲ，完成句子 waves again”可知，是在医生准许的时候，他又开始冲浪了. 1.to be studying hard lO,D解析：根据语境和后文“he started riding the waves again”可 2.only to find his house were in ruins 知，他又开始冲浪了，这是很多人预想不到的事。 3.to be completed next year 1l.C解析：根据后文“he was curious一why was he attacked?His 4.to have gone wrong with it l2 led him to research sharks,.”可知，Mike被鲨鱼咬掉小腿 5.to express an idea 既没有恐惧，也没有痛恨，反倒好奇地研究起鲨金来了。 [能力提升练] I2.B解析：根据前文“he was curious-一why was he attacked?”可 I,阅读理解 知，是他的好奇心促使他研究蜜鱼， [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明海豹也是有个性 l3,B解析：根据后文“He began working with the government to 的，而海豹的个性差异会彩响后代繁衍。文章介绍了这一研究开展 help pass a ban on shark products.."可知，他的处境使他有能力为 的过程以及研究取得的一些发现 保护蜜鱼而发声。 l.D解析：目的意图E。根据第一段中“Female seals don't change 14.A解析：根据后文“As a photographer'”可知，摄影已经成为他的 their spots,according to a new study by University of Alberta 工作，他成了摄影师。 biologists.In fact,individual differences in boldness remain l5.D解析，根晷前文"He began working with the government to consistent over time.The study is among the first to examine help pass a ban on shark products.”可知，Mike呼呼保护鲨鱼，所 boldness in wild marine mammals in the field of animal 以他用照片说明鲨鱼为什么是重要的。 personality.”可知，研究的目的是了解海洋野生哺乳动物的个性 Ⅲ，语法填空 差异 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面路灭 2.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“During the breeding 绝的主要原周，以及国除组织对这一问题的重视 season.we saw that females tend to behave consistently.not only 1.0解析：考查介词。句意：首先，由于温室效应，冰川正在融化，南 between years,but also within the lactation period of a given year" 校和北极的一些生物正面临天绝的危险。due10是固定搭配，意 以及“This provides an example of animal personality,with 为“因为，由于” consistent individual differences observed over time."可推知，海拘 2.extinction解析：考查名词。句意见上题解析。介词后接名词 的勇敢性保持不变。 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据到数第二段中“·On average,we extinction,作宾语，是不可数名词。 found that bolder females stop feeding those that are two kilograms 3.constant山y解析：考查副间，句意：此外，随者全球变暖哉来越严 heavier,compared with the shyest females.improving their 重，海洋的其他部分的生命也不断受到影响，包括鲸鱼。修饰动词 chances of surviving the first year of life,'said Bubac,"可s知， affect应用图词constantly,你状语， Christi Bubac可能会同意A选项"大胆的照海豹会根据蜜宝的体 4.Regarding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：把鲸鱼当作赚钱的机 重调整省乳时间”的说法。 器，这就是为什么有些人的捕，行为不能轻易被制止的原因。此 4,B解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中“Female seals don't change 处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写 their spots,according to a new study by University of Alberta 5.be stopped解析：考查动词的语态，句息见上题解析。stop与 biologists.."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了海豹的个性差异 some people's whaling构成被动关系，且can't后跟动词原形。 以及对后代的繁衍，属于研究报鲁，最可能出现在杂志上 6.the解析：考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，一些国家仍然以科学的 Ⅱ，完形填空 名义拘鲸，in the name of是圈定短语，意为“以…的名义”。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在冲浪时 ：7.ha1解析：考查间位语从句。句高：鲸已成为潮危动物的事实使 被虎鲨夺去了右腿，康复之后，又开始冲浪，并且对鲨鱼进行研究，并 我们感到震惊。说明【at的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成 呼吁保护鲨鱼的故事， 分，句意完整，故用that。 ·12· 8.rganizations解析：考查名词的数。句意：一些组织已经意识到：Ⅱ.七选五 拯效它们的重要性，并开始务力为它们做一些事情，organization [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了船的产生及其发展过 为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。 程。轮船使得世界上的水路变成了高速公路。 9.has made解析：考查动词的时态和主调一致。句意：国际社会制 l.F解析：根据上文“Thousands of years ago,people started 定了一项反对商业捕鲸战略。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的 building boats to help them explore the watery parts of the world. 影响，应用现在完成时，主语为The international community,助动 Boats let people find new hunting grounds and discover new lands." 词用has. 可知，上文提到了船让人们找到了新的猎场，发现了新的土地，故 10,to protect解析：考查非谓语动词。句意±在我看来，致府也应该 本句与上文是并列关系，说明静带着人们到了更远的地方。故F 制定法律来佩护惊鱼。分析句子可知，此处表目的，要用动词不 选项“它们把人和货物运送到比以前更运的地方。”符合语境。 定式，作目的状语。 2.C解析：根据后文"They tied logs together to make rafts,.They 课时练(3)Using Language&.Assessing Your Progress wove reeds and branches to make tidy little boats that are still used in many parts of the world today.They sewed animal skins together 「基础巩固练] and filled them with air-like a float you might use in a swimming 1,单句语法填空 pool.They used paddles,poles,and oars to help steer,or to move 1.possession 2.assessing 3.opponents 4.has grown pstream,”可知，后文主要列带了人们用许多材料进行造船试验， 5.are being exploited 6.with and 7.Drinking 8.spilled/spilt 故C选项“人们试验了不间种类的浮舟，”符合语境。 9.mereiful 10.arrested 3.B解析：根据上文“Boats like the Greek trireme(三列桨船)were Ⅱ，选词填空 big and heavy and hard to steer,”可知，上文提到三列装船又大又 1.agree with 2.without mercy 3.take action 4.came up with 重，难以驾驶，故本句承接上文说明结果：像那样划一艘船需要几 5.all of a sudden 6.amounts of 百名浆手。故B选项“像那样划一艘船需要几百名業手.”符合 Ⅲ，一句多译/句式升级 语境 l.①so that you can②soa5to 4.G解析：根据上文“When steam engines were invented.,boating 2.Dtoo young to understand 2so young that I couldn't understand became easier than ever,”以及后文“As engines got bigger and 3.have no problems in improving better,so did boats,.”可知，本段主要说明的是蒸汽机的发明对船 ②with no problems 的影响，G选项中steam engines对应上文中8 team engines。故G 4.It remains to be seen whether we can get enough support from the 选项“使用幕汽机的整即使没有风也能航行很远的距离。”符合 general public. 语境。 5.Do you think it important for us middle school students to learn a 5,D解析：根据上文“Over the years,boats have been used for foreign language? fishing.for fighting,for carrying goods,for fun-even for living [能力提升练] n.”可知，本句是对全文的总结，D选项“船已经把世界上的水道 1,阅读理解 变成了高速公路。”是对文章的概括和总结，符合语境， [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水上滑索公国的历 Ⅲ.完形填空 史，发展，设计以及如何为游客提供体验各种水上运动的机会。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从大山中走出 1.A解析：可义猜测题，根据第三段中“He added that riding five 成家立业，却不忘曾经的故乡，时常回去看望，在那里回忆曾经的美 minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen's idea of 好时光。 cable parks..”可知，这个公国是Bruno Rixen的创意，推知 I.C解析：空后的宾语是a family,按常理推断，一放人的人生轨连 brainchild意为“创意”，和A项意恩相近。 都是完成学业然后成家立业，也因此在下一句中作者给曾经的 2.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“·He used to wait for four home打上了引号 hours in line to do three laps around the lake,'explained Allan 2.B解析：由后句的副词mostly推知，作者此行是打着工作的名 Wlodarezyk.the manager of Ski Rixen USA.He added that riding 义，实则主要为了愉悦身心。 five minutes and waiting another four hours sparked Rixen's idea of 3.A解析：后句中的its显然指nature,该句使用过去分词作状语， cable parks.Rather than relying on a boat,Rixen considered his 表达作者被大自然的美丽深采级引。 own cable way.He also designed skis and set up a power souree. 4.D解析：根据后面hat引导的定语从句中所做的类比，这里要表 可知，本段主要评迷了Rix©n是怎么建水上乐团的。 达某些人感受大自然如问感受自己的血肉蔽，即说明人与自然的 3.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The first cable was actually an 关联。 old farm tractor,'Wlodarezyk said.'Rixen took the wheels off, 5.A解析：由下句中“took him to his favorite restaurant'”推知，作者 attached some ropes to the wheel disks,and started pulling people 先去接上了兄弟Jack. back and forth around the lake.'Over the years.Rixen improved 6.C解析：由该句中现在分词作状语部分“telling stories”可知，作者 his design and earned several patents.He opened the world's first 和Jack在聊天、讲故事 commereial cable water park in 1966 in Benidorm,Spain.."可知，他7.D解析：由空后“those who are no longer with us""可知，作者和朋 开设了世界上第一家商业缆车水上公园，把它变成了一门生凳，是 友们在席间怀念那些不在身边的期友。 视绳水上乐团的先驱. 8.B解析：由空后的宾语“myself"和“in a blanket'”可知，作者是把自 4.A解析：推理判断题，根据最后一段“Ski Rixen USA also offers 己包裹在毯子里。 riding opportunities and events to people with special needs to ski 9.C解析：这里是过去分词作后置定语修饰strs,由空后的“in the effortlessly.'We have a specially designed ski,called a sit ski,' water”可知，作者在数湖面上倒映的星星， Wlodarezyk said.'It's a larger board with a lot of surface area.The 10,B解析：此处空前已经有一个定语od,即雨落在层棉上的声音 riders are completely seated in the water and don't actually have to 对于作者来说是从小所到大的，无比瓢香的。 hold onto the rope.”可知，骑手完全坐在水中，实际上不必抓住绳 :11.A解析：此处表示作者在听到熟悉的丽声后，很快又睡者了，sp 子，推知它很容易骑。 into sleep与fall in sleep含义相同， ·13·