Unit 4 Amazing art重点单词,单词变形,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句式，通过分层练习构建从基础到语篇的知识应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|考查词形转换、时态语态、非谓语等语法点|从单词变形到语法规则应用，构建基础语法网络| |单词拼写|10题|检测单元核心词汇拼写|强化主题相关词汇积累，支撑语言表达| |完成句子|10题|融合短语运用与汉译英|衔接词汇与句式，提升语境表达能力| |语法填空阅读|2篇（20空）|语篇中综合考查语法与词汇|从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合应用|

Unit 4 Amazing art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, (lack) real communication. 2．His lecture (vivid) explained the principles of physics to us yesterday. 3．Large quantities of money (spend) on the project since last year. 4．Over the past decades, the founder of the firm (commit) to innovation in key technologies. 5．She stared at the painting as if she (understand) every hidden meaning in it. But she knew nothing about art. 6．We will take your (recommend) into careful consideration when making the final decision. 7．The professor’s (present) on environmental protection was highly praised by the students. 8．The (inspire) story moved all the audience to tears at the charity meeting. 9．As a famous writer, she has written many novels that are (imagine) and attractive. 10．I highly recommend that you (attend) the lecture on environmental protection tomorrow. 11．She is a woman with a (live) personality, so everyone likes to talk with her. 12．The (present) of the new technology has greatly improved our work efficiency. 13．We didn’t plan our art (exhibit) like that but it worked out very well. 14．The committee is composed (most) of lawyers. 15．It is very (frequency) to have a cold at this time because of the frigid temperature in winter. 16．—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework (leave) unfinished since. 17．While (paint), I felt a deep sense of peace. 18．The exact location of the missing plane has not been (determine) yet. 19．It is the third time that she (come) to this mountain village to see the children. 20．We have grown up and it’s time for us (do) something for our family and society. 二、单词拼写 21．Her (书法) is so elegant that it has been displayed in the school art exhibition. 22．There are many different kinds of (葡萄酒). 23．An (展览) at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese. 24．A significant exhibition of (当代) sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery. 25．This church was built by the (皇帝) Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century. 26．The most (优雅的) woman I’ve ever met-she had class in every sense of the word. 27．The old factory has been (转变) into a modern art gallery. 28．Since he started his own business he has donated much money, (资助) many poor students through college. 29．A smile can break down barriers, (表现；表达) respect, convey friendship, or communicate encouragement. 30．People have been (困在) in the traffic jam for two hours. 三、完成句子 31．我喜欢这个公寓，但是不得不承认它缺少便利性，因为它离我的公司太远了。 I love this apartment, but admittedly it , for it is too far away from my company. 32．This app used several times I downloaded it. 自从我下载这个应用程序以来，它已经被使用了好几次。 33．当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 as she thanked the stranger for his help, but . 34．爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼。她如释重负地松了口气。 Reaching the tall building where her office was, . 35．我想订阅一份英语报纸来帮助我的孩子们学英语。 I’d like to with their English study. 36．Shaking hands is on some formal occasions. 在一些正式场合，握手是最常见的问候方式之一。 37．We need to , only in this way will our society become better. 我们需要对每个人的善意大加赞扬，只有这样我们的社会才会变得更美好。 38．我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。 Chinese paintings since my childhood, I can get visitors to know more about them. 39．你能想象到我们今天的生活和50年前的生活是多么的不同吗？ Could you from what it was fifty years ago? 40．尽管当时我很伤心，但在某种程度上，我大学毕业是一件好事。 , it is a good thing that I graduated from college, though I was sad at that time. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 41 (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, 42 in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 43 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 44 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 45 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which 46 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 47 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 48 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 49 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 50 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which 51 (establish) by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. Its account on the Chinese short-video platform Douyin has more than 50,000 followers. According to its 52 (found), Chimchim, her products have been selling like hotcakes in the autonomous region, as well as other cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. One reason for their popularity is the 53 (combine) of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. However, 54 living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming 55 (thin) and more comfortable. 56 (live) at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously 57 (wear) heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have experimented with different 58 (material) for costumes. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has 59 passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, 60 they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing art 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, (lack) real communication. 【答案】lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些长时间浏览短视频的青少年往往会感到孤独，缺乏真正的交流。此处lack与Teenagers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填lacking。 2．His lecture (vivid) explained the principles of physics to us yesterday. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天他的讲座生动地向我们讲解了物理原理。句中需要用副词修饰动词explained，形容词vivid对应的副词形式是vividly，意为“生动地、逼真地”，故填vividly。 3．Large quantities of money (spend) on the project since last year. 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年以来，已经有大量资金被投入到这个项目上。根据时间状语since last year可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Large quantities of money和spend为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语money有Large quantities of修饰，谓语动词由quantities决定，使用复数形式。故填have been spent。 4．Over the past decades, the founder of the firm (commit) to innovation in key technologies. 【答案】has been committed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这家公司的创始人一直致力于关键技术的创新。时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时的标志，且commit与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”形式，主语the founder为第三人称单数形式，commit过去分词形式为committed。故填has been committed。 5．She stared at the painting as if she (understand) every hidden meaning in it. But she knew nothing about art. 【答案】had understood 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她凝视着那幅画，仿佛明白了其中隐藏的每一个含义。但她对艺术一无所知。由But she knew nothing about art可知，as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，由stared可知，空格处用过去完成时had done，表示与过去的事实相反的事情，故填had understood。 6．We will take your (recommend) into careful consideration when making the final decision. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在做最后决定时，我们会仔细考虑你的建议。your后跟名词，recommend的名词是recommendation，意为“建议”，此处是指一个建议，因此用单数，作宾语。故填recommendation。 7．The professor’s (present) on environmental protection was highly praised by the students. 【答案】presentation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位教授的环保主题讲座受到了学生们的高度赞扬。名词所有格professor’s 后需接名词，present的名词形式presentation，表示“报告；演讲”，符合句意。故填presentation。 8．The (inspire) story moved all the audience to tears at the charity meeting. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事使慈善会上所有的观众感动得流下了眼泪。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词story，story是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词inspiring作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 9．As a famous writer, she has written many novels that are (imagine) and attractive. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名知名作家，她写了很多富有想象力且吸引人的小说。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词，与attractive并列作表语；imagine的形容词形式是imaginative，意为“富有想象力的”，符合语境。故填imaginative。 10．I highly recommend that you (attend) the lecture on environmental protection tomorrow. 【答案】(should) attend 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议您明天参加关于环境保护的讲座。recommend 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用 should + 动词原形，should 可省略。故填(should) attend。 11．She is a woman with a (live) personality, so everyone likes to talk with her. 【答案】lively 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个性格活泼的女人，所以每个人都喜欢和她说话。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词personality，此处是指“活泼的性格”，空格处意为“活泼的”，形容词是lively。故填lively。 12．The (present) of the new technology has greatly improved our work efficiency. 【答案】presence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项新技术的出现大大地提升了我们的工作效率。空处作主语，结合句意 “新技术的出现”，present的名词形式presence“存在；出现”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填presence。 13．We didn’t plan our art (exhibit) like that but it worked out very well. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们没打算把艺术展览办得那样，但结果却很好。此处art修饰名词，需将动词exhibit转换为名词exhibition作宾语，结合句意，用单数。故填exhibition。 14．The committee is composed (most) of lawyers. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：委员会主要由律师组成。此处应用副词mostly作状语，修饰动词短语is composed of，表示“主要地”。故填mostly。 15．It is very (frequency) to have a cold at this time because of the frigid temperature in winter. 【答案】frequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于冬季气温寒冷，这个时候感冒是很常见的。空格处用形容词作表语，frequency的形容词是frequent，意为“常见的”。故填frequent。 16．—Why do you look so upset? —The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework (leave) unfinished since. 【答案】has been left 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你为什么看起来这么沮丧？——突然停电了，我的作业从那以后就一直没写完。此处为谓语动词，根据“since”（从那以后）可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在且对现在有影响；“my homework”与“leave”（使处于……状态）之间是被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成的被动语态；主语“my homework”为不可数名词，助动词用has，所以谓语动词为has been left。故填has been left。 17．While (paint), I felt a deep sense of peace. 【答案】painting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在画画的时候，我感受到一种深深的平静。分析句子可知，此处为While引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含be 动词时，可省略“主语 + be 动词”，此处为省略从句主语I和be动词was，完整形式为“While I was painting”。主语 I与 paint 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填painting。 18．The exact location of the missing plane has not been (determine) yet. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：失踪飞机的确切位置尚未确定。分析句子结构可知，主语The exact location与动词determine之间是被动关系，此处使用了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以空处应用其过去分词determined。故填determined。 19．It is the third time that she (come) to this mountain village to see the children. 【答案】has come 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是她第三次到这个山村来看孩子们。分析句子可知，该句为“It is the + 序数词 + time that...”的固定句型。该句型表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，其中that引导的从句需要用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），强调动作的重复性和对现在的影响。句中主语是“she”（第三人称单数），“come”的过去分词是 “come”。故填has come。 20．We have grown up and it’s time for us (do) something for our family and society. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经长大了，是时候为我们的家庭和社会做点什么了。it’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”为固定句型，空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to do。 二、单词拼写 21．Her (书法) is so elegant that it has been displayed in the school art exhibition. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的书法如此优雅，以至于在学校艺术展览上展出。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，应填名词calligraphy作主语，不可数。故填calligraphy。 22．There are many different kinds of (葡萄酒). 【答案】wine 【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多不同种类的葡萄酒。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词wine“葡萄酒”，作介词of的宾语，wine为不可数名词。故填wine。 23．An (展览) at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场以围棋为灵感的艺术作品展览。根据汉语提示“展览”可知，用名词exhibition，作主语，不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填exhibition。 24．A significant exhibition of (当代) sculpture will be on view at the Portland Gallery. 【答案】contemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一场意义重大的当代雕塑展将在波特兰美术馆展出。空格处修饰名词sculpture，需填形容词作定语；根据汉语提示“当代”可知，此处为形容词contemporary。故填contemporary。 25．This church was built by the (皇帝) Constantine Monomarchus in the eleventh century. 【答案】Emperor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座教堂是十一世纪由康斯坦丁·莫诺马尔库斯皇帝建造的。根据汉语提示“皇帝”可知，用名词emperor，为专有名词，单词首字母大写。故填Emperor。 26．The most (优雅的) woman I’ve ever met-she had class in every sense of the word. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过最优雅的女人 —— 她在各个方面都很有品位。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词elegant“优雅的”作定语修饰woman，满足句意要求。故填elegant。 27．The old factory has been (转变) into a modern art gallery. 【答案】transformed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家旧工厂已被改造成一个现代艺术画廊。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应填动词transform，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填transformed。 28．Since he started his own business he has donated much money, (资助) many poor students through college. 【答案】sponsoring 【详解】考查动词。句意：自从创业以来，他捐了很多钱，资助了许多贫困学生完成大学学业。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“资助”应用sponsor，为动词；分析句子结构，逗号后为伴随状语，逻辑主语he与sponsor为主动关系，故用现在分词形式sponsoring，符合语境。故填sponsoring。 29．A smile can break down barriers, (表现；表达) respect, convey friendship, or communicate encouragement. 【答案】demonstrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：微笑可以冲破障碍、表达尊敬、传递友谊或者表达鼓励。此处在句中作谓语动词，连词or连接break down、demonstrate、convey和communicate四个谓语动词，前文有情态动词can，故此处应用动词原形，故填demonstrate。 30．People have been (困在) in the traffic jam for two hours. 【答案】trapped/rapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经被困在交通堵塞中两个小时了。“困在”作谓语，结合汉语提示，用动词trap，与主语People之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态have been trapped。故填trapped。 三、完成句子 31．我喜欢这个公寓，但是不得不承认它缺少便利性，因为它离我的公司太远了。 I love this apartment, but admittedly it , for it is too far away from my company. 【答案】 lacks convenience 【详解】考查动词时态、名词。表示“缺少”用lack，本句描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式lacks；表示“便利性”用convenience，作lacks的宾语。故填lacks convenience。 32．This app used several times I downloaded it. 自从我下载这个应用程序以来，它已经被使用了好几次。 【答案】 has been since 【详解】考查动词时态和连词。根据句意，第二空表示“自从”为since，引导时间状语从句，从句中为一般过去时，主句为现在完成时，且与主语之间为被动关系，结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语this app为单数，因此用has been。故填①has；②been；③since。 33．当她感谢陌生人的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是暖暖地一笑。 as she thanked the stranger for his help, but . 【答案】 Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes he just smiled warmly 【详解】考查句子结构时态。句首表示“感激的泪水”用名词短语Tears of appreciation，作主语；表示“涌上”可用动词短语well up，根据后文thanked用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式welled；表示“（进）了她的眼睛”用介词短语in her eyes；用一般过去时表示“他只是温暖地一笑”为he just smiled warmly，是主谓结构，副词warmly修饰动词smiled。故填①Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes；②he just smiled warmly。 34．爱丽丝到了她办公室所在的大楼。她如释重负地松了口气。 Reaching the tall building where her office was, . 【答案】Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和句子结构。句中“Reaching the tall building where her office was”为现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语一致，即“Alice”，根据语境可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“breathed a sigh of relief”为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地松了口气”。故填Alice breathed a sigh of relief. 35．我想订阅一份英语报纸来帮助我的孩子们学英语。 I’d like to with their English study. 【答案】subscribe to an English newspaper to help my children 【详解】考查动词短语。would like to do sth (想要做某事)，该空用动词原形形式，subscribe to (订阅)，an English newspaper (一份英语报纸)，help my children (帮助我的孩子们)用不定式作目的状语，故填subscribe to an English newspaper to help my children。 36．Shaking hands is on some formal occasions. 在一些正式场合，握手是最常见的问候方式之一。 【答案】one of the most common ways of greeting others 【详解】本题考查固定搭配及形容词最高级。根据汉语提示“最常见的问候方式之一”，核心结构需采用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”。“常见的”用形容词common，其最高级形式为the most common；“问候”译为greeting，“方式”译为way，为可数名词，根据上述的结构要求此处需用复数形式ways；“问候他人的”可表达为of greeting others作后置定语，修饰ways，明确表示问候他人的方式。因此，“最常见的问候方式之一”对应的英文短语为one of the most common ways of greeting others，在句中作表语，符合句子结构要求。故答案为one of the most common ways of greeting others。 37．We need to , only in this way will our society become better. 我们需要对每个人的善意大加赞扬，只有这样我们的社会才会变得更美好。 【答案】sing high praise for everyone’s kindness 【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“对……大加赞扬”应为动词短语 “sing high praise for”；“每个人的善意”应为名词短语“everyone’s kindness”，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填sing high praise for everyone’s kindness。 38．我从小接触国画，能让游客更加了解国画。 Chinese paintings since my childhood, I can get visitors to know more about them. 【答案】Having been exposed to 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及固定短语。句中有谓语动词can get，空里要用非谓语动词。状语部分描述主语I的情况，根据“since my childhood”可知，该部分要用现在分词的完成式Having+过去分词置于句首，“接触”翻译成be exposed to(be的过去分词用been)。故填Having been exposed to。 39．你能想象到我们今天的生活和50年前的生活是多么的不同吗？ Could you from what it was fifty years ago? 【答案】imagine how different the life today is 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能想象到我们今天的生活和 50 年前的生活是多么的不同吗？“想象” imagine，其后接宾语从句，由“多么不同” 可知用 how 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，“今天的生活”是 the life today，“和…… 不同”是 be different from，结合语境用一般现在时，主语 the life today是单数，be动词用is。故填imagine how different the life today is。 40．尽管当时我很伤心，但在某种程度上，我大学毕业是一件好事。 , it is a good thing that I graduated from college, though I was sad at that time. 【答案】In a way 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在某种程度上”短语为in a way，首字母大写。故填In a way。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, 41 (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, 42 in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, 43 it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people 44 (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it 45 three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which 46 (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and 47 (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat 48 (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families 49 (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” 50 is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 【答案】 41．indicating 42．especially 43．but 44．observed 45．into 46．are associated 47．potatoes 48．arrangement 49．to gather 50．which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小雪节气的特点、意义及相关传统习俗。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：小雪是24节气中的第20个，通常在11月22日或附近的日子，标志着寒冷天气的开始和降雪的临近。本空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语与indicate“表明”为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填indicating。 42．考查副词。句意：小雪期间，中国北方许多地方开始下小雪，气温持续下降。本空修饰介词短语in northern China，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。 43．考查连词。句意：小雪这个名字表明这个时候的降雪量不大，但它是天气变冷的信号。前文说降雪量小，后文说预示着寒潮将至，前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 44．考查时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用observe“观察”的过去式。故填observed。 45．考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 46．考查动词语态。句意：也有许多与小雪有关的传统习俗。本空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词customs，与associate“联系”为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which指代先行词customs，为复数概念，be动词用are。故填are associated。 47．考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把大白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，由Chinese cabbage, radish可知，此处指不止一个土豆，空处应用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 48．考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，冬日阳光下整齐摆放的咸鱼，构成了一幅生动的早冬图景。本空作句子的主语，用名词arrangement“排列，布置，摆放”，此处特指咸鱼的摆放，用单数形式。故填 arrangement。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪是家人团聚、享受美食的时刻。本空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词time，a time for sb to do sth.意为“某人做某事的时节/时刻”，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to gather。 50．考查定语从句。句意：小雪期间有一种特殊的酒，叫做“小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿造的，在寒冷的冬天喝起来味道鲜美。本空引导定语从句，先行词为Light Snow Liquor，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to China Daily, many Tibetan costume brands have been established in recent years and have gained popularity among young people. Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales, which 51 (establish) by four Tibetan women born after 1995, is one of the most influential companies. Its account on the Chinese short-video platform Douyin has more than 50,000 followers. According to its 52 (found), Chimchim, her products have been selling like hotcakes in the autonomous region, as well as other cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. One reason for their popularity is the 53 (combine) of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements. However, 54 living conditions improving, today’s clothes are becoming 55 (thin) and more comfortable. 56 (live) at a high altitude, Tibetan residents previously 57 (wear) heavy clothes that could also be used as quilts at night. Instead of wool and fur, young designers have experimented with different 58 (material) for costumes. Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Tibetan culture for many years, said that Gen Z has 59 passion for tradition, and for fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes, they make tradition more fashionable, 60 they’re turning the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a fashion highland,” Drolma told Xinhua. 【答案】 51．was established 52．founder 53．combination 54．with 55．thinner 56．Living 57．wore 58．materials 59．a 60．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年西藏服饰品牌受年轻人追捧，品牌融合传统与现代元素，改良材质和版型更舒适，Z世代让藏装成时尚，让青藏高原成时尚高地。 51．考查时态和语态。句意：甘南努里原创服饰销售店由四位95后藏族女性创办，是业内最具影响力的企业之一。此空考查谓语动词，先行词Gannan Nuri Original Clothing Sales与establish为被动关系，这里应用一般过去时表示过去的情况，主语为单数。故填was established。 52．考查名词。句意：据创始人琴琴介绍，她的产品在自治区以及成都、杭州等其他城市都十分畅销。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，此处指“创始人”，用founder，由后文“Chimchim”可知，这里指一个人，应用单数形式。故填founder。 53．考查名词。句意：它们受欢迎的原因之一是传统藏族服饰与现代元素的结合。定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，表“结合”，为可数名词，且由下文of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern elements可知，这里应用单数形式。故填combination。 54．考查介词。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。此处表“随着”，用介词with构成复合结构（with+n.+v-ing），符合语境。故填with。 55．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，随着生活条件的改善，如今的服饰变得更轻薄、更舒适。由并列的more comfortable可知，此处用形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于生活在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿厚重的衣服，这些衣服晚上还能当被子用。此空考查非谓语，主语Tibetan residents与live为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Living。 57．考查时态。句意：由于生活在高海拔地区，藏族居民过去常穿厚重的衣服，这些衣服晚上还能当被子用。此空考查谓语动词，主语Tibetan residents与wear为主动关系，由previously（过去）可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore。 58．考查名词复数。句意：年轻的设计师们不再使用羊毛和毛皮，而是尝试用不同的材料制作服饰。different后接可数名词复数，material的复数为materials。故填materials。 59．考查冠词。句意：研究藏族文化多年的托布卓・卓玛说，Z世代对传统有热情，对时尚也有热情。这里考查固定搭配have a passion for，意为“对……有热情”。故填a。 60．考查连词。句意：她们按照自己的意愿穿衣，让传统更时尚，还把青藏高原变成了时尚高地。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为递进关系，用连词and。故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $