Unit 4 Amazing art 基础知识同步测试卷-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第三册

Unit4 单元重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型检测卷 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adventure n. 历险奇遇 2.digital adj.数码的 3.enable v. 使可能，使发生 4.site n. 网站 5.tend v. 易于做某事； 6.update n. 最新消息 7.criminal n. 罪犯 8.bathwater n 浴水；洗澡水 9.illustrate v.说明；阐明 10.diagram n. 图解；示意图 11.pot n. 锅 12.gram n. 克 13.pack n. 小盒，小包 14.slice n. 片，薄片 15.postpone v.延期，推迟 16.ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 17.scar n. 伤疤 18.dine v. 进餐 19.chum n. 好朋友 20.chap n. 小伙子，家伙 21.make one's fortune发财 22.drag v. 拖，拉 23.destiny n. 命运，天命 24.correspond v. 通信 25.proposition n. 事业，生意 26.hustle v. 拼命干，努力干 27.staunch adj. 坚定的 28.excerpt n. 摘录，节录 29.strike v. 划(火柴) 30.cigar n. 雪茄 31.plain adj. 简单的，朴素的32.unfold v. 展开，打开 33.location n. 地点，位置34.surroundings n.环境 35.atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1.forever adv. 永远 2.familiar adj. 熟悉的 3.prefer v. 更喜欢 4.advance n. 进步，进展 5.significantly adv. 重大地 6.maintain v. 保持，维持 7.enable v. 使可能，使发生 8.unusual adj.不平常的 9.saying n. 格言；谚语； 10.acquire v. 获得；得到 11.prove v. 证明；证实 12.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 13.teenager n.青少年；十几岁的孩子 14.comfort n. 安慰，慰藉 15.patience n. 耐心 16.passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 17.humour n. 幽默感 18.quality n. 素质，品德 19.anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的 20.ought to 应该，应当 21.partner n. 伙伴，搭档 22.appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 23.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 24.scene n. 场景 25.bitterly adv 痛苦地 26.ashamed adj难为情的 27.personality n.个性，性格 三：本单元重点词汇转换 1. prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，爱好 2. deliver v.递送，传送→delivery n.递送；分娩；演讲方式 3. significant adj.重大的，有意义的→significance n.意义，重要性 4. tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向，趋势 5. criminal n.罪犯→crime n.罪行，犯罪活动 6. prove v.证明， 证实→proof n.证据，证明 7. inspire v.激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感 8. comfort n.安慰，慰藉 v.安慰，抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 9. patience n.耐心，耐性→patient adj.有耐心的→patiently adv.耐心地 10. generosity n.慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 11. humour n.幽默感，诙谐→humourous adj.幽默的，诙谐的 12. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n.焦虑，不安 13. distance v.使与......保持距离，撇清和...的关系 n.距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的 14. fortune n. 大笔的钱, 巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的 →fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地 15. appointed adj.约/指定的→appoint v.任命；安排→appointment n.约会,预约;任命 16. locate v.位于；查找......的地点→location n.地点，位置 17. surround v.包围，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物，环境 18. person n.人，个人→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.亲自→personality n.个性 四：高频短语 1.lose track of不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态 2.social media社交媒体 3.the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃 4.communicate with和…交流 5.be up to忙于… 6.stay in touch with和…保持联系 7.keep in mind牢记… 8.thanks to归功于…，多亏… 9.connect ...with ...把…与…连接起来 10.up to多达，高达 11.come up 被提出 12.come up with提出，想出 13.set in以…为背景 14.make one's fortune发财 15.turn up(意外地或终于)出现 16.go up to走向前去 17.long for 渴望 18.tend to do 往往会…；倾向于… 19.enable sb. to do 使某人能够做… 20.ought to 应该 21.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 22.at a distance 隔开一定距离，在远处 23.dine with sb. 与某人一起就餐 24.correspond with... 与…通信 25.prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起(做)某事，更喜欢(做)某事 26.as the saying is/goes... 常言道…… 27.(be) anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.(be) ashamed of 因……羞愧 29.keep one's distance 保持距离 30.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 31.be familiar with sth. 熟悉/通晓某事物 32.be packed with 挤满…… 33.tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会做某事 五：本单元重点词汇语法填空 familiar 1. The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar (familiar)with computers. 2. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. 3. Most people are familiar with the idea that matter consists of very small atoms. prefer (preferred；preferred；preferring) 1.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring to use /using (use) their hands. 2.One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. 3.Middle school students prefer staying (stay) at home watching TV to taking part in outdoor activities at weekends. 4.During the weekend, some prefers staying /to stay(stay)at home watching TV, and some prefer to go (go)out shopping rather than stay(stay)inside. I prefer doing a thorough cleaning to watching (watch)TV. deliver 1.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. 2.单词翻译（一词多义） ①Two doctors delivered the baby safely for a woman of 45 last night. 接生 ②The store is more than happy to deliver goods to our home. 递送 ③The president delivered an inspiring speech at the national conference. 发表(演说等) 3. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery (deliver). advance 1.Very small drones with advanced (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 2.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances(advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！ 3.He preferred to book a ticket for the football match in advance, but missed the chance. 4.如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(邀请信) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time． tend 1.(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 2.According to the linguist Edward Sapir, “It would be difficult to point to a completely isolated language...” For better or for worse, the tendency (tend) to borrow words has never gone out of style. 3.The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends toward/to light music. 4.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。(建议信) Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry． inspiring 1. The beautiful scenery inspired the artist to create (create) a masterpiece. 2. The story of her success inspires (inspire) many young people. 3. Nature has always been a great inspiration (inspire) for poets. pack 1. The sheep had been packed into a truck and transported without food or water. 2. We need to pack up our things and leave the hotel before noon. 3. The classroom was packed with students for the important lecture. comfort 1. Wearing loose clothes makes me feel more comfortable (comfort). 2. With enough money, they can live comfortably (comfort) for the rest of their lives. 3. The mother comforted her child with a warm hug. patience 1. The doctor is patient with every one of her patients. 2. Liu Fang is a nurse with great patience. She is well received by the patients she has attended to. She is patient with everyone around her. She always explains to the elder how to take the medicine patiently. (patient) generosity 1. There are stories about his generosity (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 2. He is always generous to his friends when they are in need. 3. The boss is generous with bonuses at the end of the year. anxious 1.I was happy and relieved, yet worried and anxious about the future. What was my first job going to be like? 2.Treatments of anxiety (anxious) and drug addiction are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. 3.We are really concerned and anxious to learn (learn) about your updates. 4.Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. distance 1.We could see nothing in the thick fog at a distance of five meters, so we got lost. 2.In the distance ,elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. 3.However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him. 4.The small village is located in a distant(distance) mountain range, accessible only by foot. fortune 1. The two brothers made a fortune by doing business with foreigners. 2. They are fortunate enough to work (work) with some brilliant directors. 3. Unfortunately, we were stuck in the rain and couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we had to try our fortune to find a short cut. Fortunately we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate to some degree. (fortune) turn up 1. Tom had to turn down the suggestion and disappointed his best friend. 2. After finishing her homework, she turned off the computer. 3. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. appointed 1. The appointed (appoint)time of the opening ceremony can't be changed. 2. She was appointed as director of this new department. 3. Tom had made an appointment with the manager a week ago. Tom arrived at the appointed place，while the manager broke the appointment for some reason. Later, Tom was appointed as manager. (appoint) strike v．(struck；struck/stricken；striking) 1. I was struck (strike) by the beautiful scene in front of me. 2. Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 3. It struck me that I could ask the police for help. significance 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly (significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 2. We should keep in mind that teamwork is of great significance (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 3. Eating a good diet significantly(significant) lessens the risk of heart disease. enable 1. In a word, good listening can really enable (able) us to get closer to each other. 2. To our great surprise, he is able to see (see) what we can’t see in the dark. 3. Being unable(able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 4. He became disabled(able) after an unsuccessful operation on his leg. encouragement 1. An ideal life is the kind of life that is encouraged (encourage) by love and guided by knowledge. 2. Teachers often encourage us to try(try) new things in our daily life. 3. I’m glad to hear the encouraging(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Peking University. locate 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 2.The museum is located(locate) in the city center. 3.The museum is located in the city center. 六：本单元重点句型仿写训练 句型1：have sth.done “使某事被做” [教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 用法归纳 解题时，若have为使役动词，则考虑使用have sb./sth.doing, have sb.do, have sth.done结构；若have为及物动词，含义为“有”时，则考虑使用have sth.to do结构。 (1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事 (3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做) (4)have sth.to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做) (5)have sth.done让某事被做 单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously damaged (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. ②My English teacher won't have me making (make) the same spelling mistake again and again. ③I am going to see my sister next week. Do you have anything to be taken (take) to your sister? 写作训练 1.老师让学生抄写课文三遍。​ The teacher had the students copy the text three times. 2.教练让运动员不停地(continuously)跑步训练。​ The coach had the athletes running continuously during the training. 3.他明天有个会议要参加。​ He has a meeting to attend tomorrow. 4.昨天他遭遇了车祸，车被撞坏了。​ He had an accident yesterday and had his car damaged. 句型2：what if...？如果…… 会怎么样？；要是…… 怎么办？ [教材原句]What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？(what if...？) 写作训练 1.要是你早点告诉我真相会怎样？事情就不一样了。 What if you had told me the truth earlier? Things would have been different. 2.你跟她谈谈你的感受如何？也许她会理解。 What if you talked to her about your feelings? Maybe she'll understand. 3.如果我考试不及格怎么办？我父母会失望的。 What if I fail the exam? My parents will be disappointed. 4.要是我们错过了最后一班回家的火车可怎么办呢？ What if we miss the last train home? 句型3：what引导主语从句 [教材原句]But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 用法归纳 (1)定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的句子，而 what 引导的主语从句，“what” 在从句中充当一定的句子成分（如主语、宾语、表语），同时起到连接主句和从句的作用。 (2) 常规结构：What + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分 + 主句谓语 + 主句其他成分 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷））What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.​ 2.What we know about the agricultural revolution is that it was not a sudden event.​ 3.In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. But what made this painting so special was that it combined different methods from eastern and western art.​ 4.Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. And what is disturbing is that the plastic in our bodies seems to be harming the human cells.​ 写作训练 1.本次英语演讲比赛的特别之处在于获胜者将获得出国学习一周的机会。 What makes this English speech contest special is that the winners will get a chance to study abroad for a week. 2.我在这封信中最想分享的是去年夏天在当地社区中心（local community center）做志愿者的难忘经历。 What I want to share most in this letter is my unforgettable experience of volunteering at a local community center last summer. 3.给我留下深刻印象的是那位著名科学家在我们学校发表的鼓舞人心的演讲。 What impressed me deeply was the inspiring speech given by the famous scientist at our school. 4.本次校园艺术节吸引人的地方在于它包含了各类表演 What makes this campus art festival attractive is that it includes various performances. $Unit4 单元重点词汇、高频短语、经典句型检测卷 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adventure n. _________ 2.digital adj._________ 3.enable v. _________ 4.site n._________ 5.tend v. _________ 6.update n. _________ 7.criminal n. _________ 8.bathwater n _________ 9.illustrate v._________ 10.diagram n. _________ 11.pot n. _________ 12.gram n. _________ 13.pack n._________ 14.slice n. _________ 15.postpone v_________ 16.ordinary adj. _________ 17.scar n. _________ 18.dine v. _________ 19.chum n. _________ 20.chap n. _________ 21.make one's fortune _________ 22.drag v. _________ 23.destiny n. _________ 24.correspond v. _________ 25.proposition n. _________ 26.hustle v. _________ 27.staunch adj _________ 28.excerpt n. _________ 29.strike v. _________ 30.cigar n. _________ 31.plain adj. _________ 32.unfold v. _________ 33.location n. _________ 34.surroundings n. _________ 35.atmosphere n. _________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1. _________adv. 永远 2. _________ adj. 熟悉的 3. _________ v. 更喜欢 4. _________ n. 进步，进展 5. _________adv. 重大地 6. _________ v. 保持，维持 7. _________ v. 使可能，使发生 8. _________ adj.不平常的 9. _________ n. 格言；谚语； 10. _________v. 获得；得到 11. _________v. 证明；证实 12. _________ adj.鼓舞人心的 13. _________n.青少年；十几岁的孩子 14. _________ n. 安慰，慰藉 15. _________n. 耐心 16. _________ n. 强烈的情感，激情 17. _________ n. 幽默感 18. _________ n. 素质，品德 19. _________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的 20. _________ 应该，应当 21. _________ n. 伙伴，搭档 22. _________adj. 约定的，指定的 23. _________ adj.简单的，朴素的 24. _________ n. 场景 25. _________adv 痛苦地 26. _________adj难为情的 27. _________ n.个性，性格 三：本单元重点词汇转换 1. prefer v.更喜欢→ _________ n.偏爱，爱好 2. deliver v.递送，传送→ _________ n.递送；分娩；演讲方式 3. significant adj.重大的，有意义的→ _________ n.意义，重要性 4. tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ _________ n.倾向，趋势 5. criminal n.罪犯→ _________ n.罪行，犯罪活动 6. prove v.证明， 证实→ _________n.证据，证明 7. inspire v.激励→ _________ adj.鼓舞人心的→ _________adj.受鼓舞的→ _________n.灵感 8. comfort n.安慰，慰藉 v.安慰，抚慰→ _________ adj.舒适的，舒服的 9. patience n.耐心，耐性→ _________adj.有耐心的→ _________ adv.耐心地 10. generosity n.慷慨，大方→ _________ adj.慷慨的，大方的 11. humour n.幽默感，诙谐→ _________ adj.幽默的，诙谐的 12. anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→ _________adv.焦虑地，不安地→ _________ n.焦虑，不安 13. distance v.使与......保持距离，撇清和...的关系 n.距离→ _________ adj.遥远的；疏远的 14. fortune n. 大笔的钱, 巨款→ _________ adj. 幸运的 → _________ adv. 幸运地→ _________adj.不幸的→ _________adv.不幸地 15. appointed adj.约/指定的→ _________v.任命；安排→ _________ n.约会,预约;任命 16. locate v.位于；查找......的地点→ _________ n.地点，位置 17. surround v.包围，围绕→ _________adj.周围的→ _________n.周围的事物，环境 18. person n.人，个人→ _________adj.个人的 _________adv.亲自→ _________ n.个性 四：高频短语 1.________________不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态 2._________________社交媒体 3._________________不分良莠一起抛弃 4._________________和…交流 5._________________忙于… 6._________________和…保持联系 7._________________牢记… 8._________________归功于…，多亏… 9._________________..把…与…连接起来 10._________________多达，高达 11._________________ 被提出 12._________________提出，想出 13._________________以…为背景 14._________________发财 15._________________(意外地或终于)出现 16._________________走向前去 17._________________ 渴望 18._________________往往会…；倾向于… 19._________________ 使某人能够做… 20._________________ 应该 21._________________ 对…感到羞愧 22._________________ 隔开一定距离，在远处 23._________________ 与某人一起就餐 24._________________ 与…通信 25._________________ 比起(做)某事，更喜欢(做)某事 26._________________常言道…… 27._________________渴望做某事 28._________________因……羞愧 29._________________ 保持距离 30._________________使某人能够做某事 31._________________ 熟悉/通晓某事物 32._________________挤满…… 33._________________易于做某事，往往会做某事 五：本单元重点词汇语法填空 familiar 1. The course is designed for students who are_________ (familiar)with computers. 2. The smell is very familiar _________everyone who lives near a bakery. 3. Most people are familiar _________ the idea that matter consists of very small atoms. prefer (preferred；preferred；preferring) 1.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring _________ (use) their hands. 2.One popular test asks the participants to grade their _________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. 3.Middle school students prefer _________ (stay) at home watching TV to taking part in outdoor activities at weekends. 4.During the weekend, some prefers _________(stay)at home watching TV, and some prefer_________(go)out shopping rather than _________(stay)inside. I prefer doing a thorough cleaning to _________ (watch)TV. deliver 1.The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood_________ (deliver) food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. 2.单词翻译（一词多义） ①Two doctors delivered the baby safely for a woman of 45 last night._________ ②The store is more than happy to deliver goods to our home. _________ ③The president delivered an inspiring speech at the national conference._________ 3. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for _________ (deliver). advance 1.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with _________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 2.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical _________(advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！ 3.He preferred to book a ticket for the football match_________advance, but missed the chance. 4.如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。(邀请信) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ tend 1.(2023·全国乙卷)I tend _________ (travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 2.According to the linguist Edward Sapir, “It would be difficult to point to a completely isolated language...” For better or for worse, the_________(tend) to borrow words has never gone out of style. 3.The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends _________light music. 4.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。(建议信) Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, ____________________________________________ inspiring 1. The beautiful scenery inspired the artist _________ (create) a masterpiece. 2. The story of her success _________ (inspire) many young people. 3. Nature has always been a great _________ (inspire) for poets. pack 1. The sheep had been packed_________a truck and transported without food or water. 2. We need to pack _________ our things and leave the hotel before noon. 3. The classroom was packed _________students for the important lecture. comfort 1. Wearing loose clothes makes me feel more _________ (comfort). 2. With enough money, they can live _________(comfort) for the rest of their lives. 3. The mother comforted her child_________ a warm hug. patience 1. The doctor is patient _________ every one of her patients. 2. Liu Fang is a nurse with great _________. She is well received by the_________she has attended to. She is _________with everyone around her. She always explains to the elder how to take the medicine_________. (patient) generosity 1. There are stories about his_________ (generous), the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. 2. He is always generous _________his friends when they are in need. 3. The boss is generous_________bonuses at the end of the year. anxious 1.I was happy and relieved, yet worried and anxious _________the future. What was my first job going to be like? 2.Treatments of_________ (anxious) and drug addiction are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR. 3.We are really concerned and anxious _________ (learn) about your updates. 4.Jack still can’t help being anxious_________his job interview. distance 1.We could see nothing in the thick fog _________ a distance of five meters, so we got lost. 2._________ the distance ,elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before. 3.However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant _________him. 4.The small village is located in a _________(distance) mountain range, accessible only by foot. fortune 1. The two brothers made_________fortune by doing business with foreigners. 2. They are fortunate enough _________ (work) with some brilliant directors. 3. _________, we were stuck in the rain and couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we had to try our _________to find a short cut. _________ we arrived home before dark. So we were also _________to some degree. (fortune) turn up 1. Tom had to turn _________the suggestion and disappointed his best friend. 2. After finishing her homework, she turned _________ the computer. 3. I turned _________ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. appointed 1. The _________(appoint)time of the opening ceremony can't be changed. 2. She was appointed _________director of this new department. 3. Tom had made an_________ with the manager a week ago. Tom arrived at the_________ place，while the manager broke the_________ for some reason. Later, Tom was _________as manager. (appoint) strike v．(struck；struck/stricken；striking) 1. I _________ (strike) by the beautiful scene in front of me. 2. Greatly _________(strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 3. _________struck me that I could ask the police for help. significance 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was _______(significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 2. We should keep in mind that teamwork is of great_________ (significant) to both our society and ourselves. 3. Eating a good diet_________(significant) lessens the risk of heart disease. enable 1. In a word, good listening can really _________(able) us to get closer to each other. 2. To our great surprise, he is able_________(see) what we can’t see in the dark. 3. Being_________(able) to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 4. He became_________(able) after an unsuccessful operation on his leg. encouragement 1. An ideal life is the kind of life that is _________(encourage) by love and guided by knowledge. 2. Teachers often encourage us _________(try) new things in our daily life. 3. I’m glad to hear the _________(encourage) news that his brother has been admitted into Peking University. locate 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic _________ (locate)，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 2.The museum is _________(locate) in the city center. 3.The museum is located_________ the city center. 六：本单元重点句型仿写训练 句型1：have sth.done “使某事被做” [教材原句]We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 用法归纳 解题时，若have为使役动词，则考虑使用have sb./sth.doing, have sb.do, have sth.done结构；若have为及物动词，含义为“有”时，则考虑使用have sth.to do结构。 (1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事 (3)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做) (4)have sth.to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做) (5)have sth.done让某事被做 单句语法填空 ①Unfortunately, last spring he had his house seriously _________ (damage) in a sudden hurricane, which made him homeless. ②My English teacher won't have me_________ (make) the same spelling mistake again and again. ③I am going to see my sister next week. Do you have anything _________ (take) to your sister? 写作训练 1.老师让学生抄写课文三遍。​ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.教练让运动员不停地(continuously)跑步训练。​ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他明天有个会议要参加。​ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.昨天他遭遇了车祸，车被撞坏了。​ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型2：what if...？如果…… 会怎么样？；要是…… 怎么办？ [教材原句]What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢？(what if...？) 写作训练 1.要是你早点告诉我真相会怎样？事情就不一样了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你跟她谈谈你的感受如何？也许她会理解。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果我考试不及格怎么办？我父母会失望的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.要是我们错过了最后一班回家的火车可怎么办呢？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：what引导主语从句 [教材原句]But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 用法归纳 (1)定义：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的句子，而 what 引导的主语从句，“what” 在从句中充当一定的句子成分（如主语、宾语、表语），同时起到连接主句和从句的作用。 (2) 常规结构：What + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分 + 主句谓语 + 主句其他成分 单句语法填空 1.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）_________is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.​ 2._________we know about the agricultural revolution is that it was not a sudden event.​ 3.In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. But_________ made this painting so special was that it combined different methods from eastern and western art.​ 4.Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. And _________is disturbing is that the plastic in our bodies seems to be harming the human cells.​ 写作训练 1.本次英语演讲比赛的特别之处在于获胜者将获得出国学习一周的机会。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我在这封信中最想分享的是去年夏天在当地社区中心（local community center）做志愿者的难忘经历。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.给我留下深刻印象的是那位著名科学家在我们学校发表的鼓舞人心的演讲。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.本次校园艺术节吸引人的地方在于它包含了各类表演 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ $