精品解析：2026年四川省巴中市平昌中学九年级中考模拟考试英语试题

巴中中学初2023级中考模拟试题（一） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效。在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be now? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 2. What did Sally do in her summer vacation? A. She saw her grandpa. B. She visited Shanghai. C. She stayed at home. 3. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 5. Which festival does Jack like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband. 7. What will they buy at last? A. A pet cat. B. A soccer ball. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How does David usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. Who gave the bike to David? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His father. 10. How long does it take Ann to walk to school every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Mike? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 12. What does Mike want to be for the City Music Festival? A. A singer. B. A guide. C. An interviewer. 13. What time will Mike have the interview tomorrow morning? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What did John do last weekend? A. He played a basketball game. B. He watched a basketball game. C. He organized a basketball game. 15. Why does John have to rest for two weeks? A. Because he hurt his leg. B. Because he hurt his arm. C. Because he hurt his back. 16. How did John’s team win the game? A. By fighting hard. B. By practicing a lot. C. By cheering for teammates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What did Alice use to be like? A. Shy. B. Stupid. C. Outgoing. 18. Why did Alice have few friends at first? A. Because she made fun of others. B. Because she didn’t want any friends. C. Because she didn’t have enough confidence. 19. Which of the following changed Alice? A. Her school. B. Many friends. C. Emma’s invitation. 20. How can Alice play volleyball in her school now? A. She is still weak in it. B. She is one of the best. C. She is on a middle level. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day: You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment. Have Your Heart in Your Mouth This expression means that you’re really afraid or nervous about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping (怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you “have your heart in your mouth”. Have Butterflies your Stomach How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision. These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better. Sick as a Dog If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being “sick as a dog”. Under the Weather When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood. 1. Which situation would make you “have your heart in your mouth”? A. You win first prize in a competition. B. You watch a scary movie alone at night. C. You have a big dinner with your family. D. You get a nice gift on your birthday. 2. Someone people believe ________ if you “have butterflies in your stomach” before a test. A. you’re sure to fail B. you might do better C. you will forget everything D. you will be sick 3. All expressions discussed in the passage are about ________. A. health B. habits C. weather D. feelings 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4个描述情绪/感受的英语习语及其含义和用法，供读者了解和学习。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Have Your Heart in Your Mouth”部分的描述“This expression means that you're really afraid or nervous about something.”，选项B“晚上独自看恐怖电影”会产生害怕的情绪，符合该表达的使用场景。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Have Butterflies in your Stomach”部分的最后一句“Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.”，可知选项B“you might do better”与文意完全对应。 【3题详解】 文章开头第一段明确提到“You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel.”，随后介绍的四个习语分别对应害怕、紧张、生病不适等，均与人的感受或状态有关。 B If you’re nearsighted, you can see close things clearly, but things far away look blurry（模糊的）: This is a problem that is becoming more common in kids around the world. Research shows that spending a couple of hours outside every day can help stop or slow down nearsightedness, although it’s not clear why. One possible reason is that your eyes see more changes in light and more different shapes outside instead of just smooth, flat surfaces. This natural environment gives your eyes a kind of exercise, helping them stay healthy. To test this idea, scientists in China decorated（装饰）indoor classrooms to look like woodlands. They covered walls and desks with pictures of trees and leaves. They painted the ceiling（天花板）to look like the sky. They tried to create as much stimulation for the eyes to see as you would get outdoors. For one year, about 250 9-year-olds had their lessons in the woodland classrooms, while another 250 were taught in regular classrooms with white walls. At the end of the year, the scientists tested the children’s vision（视力）and found that the kids in the woodland classrooms showed fewer signs of nearsightedness. However, being in the decorated classrooms did not help kids who were already nearsighted. Experts say that decorating classrooms cannot take the place of spending time outdoors, but it might be better than nothing. 4. Why might spending time outside be good for eyes? A. Because the air is cleaner outside. B. Because the sun makes eyes brighter. C. Because there are fewer things to look at. D. Because eyes see more changes and shapes. 5. What can we know about the woodland classrooms? A. They were built outside. B. They had strong light. C. They had white walls. D. They had tree pictures on walls. 6. The word “stimulation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. something that makes you feel tired B. something that helps you relax and sleep C. something that causes pain in your eyes D. something that makes your eyes active 7. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. indoor classes can take the place of outdoor activities B. woodland classrooms might be good for kids’ eyesight C. nearsighted kids can get better in new classrooms D. regular classrooms are better than woodland ones 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了户外活动对预防近视的作用，以及科学家为模拟户外环境打造“林地教室”并开展相关实验的过程与结果。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中“One possible reason is that your eyes see more changes in light and more different shapes outside...”可知，户外对眼睛有益的原因是眼睛能看到更多的光线变化和不同的形状（Because eyes see more changes and shapes）。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“They covered walls and desks with pictures of trees and leaves.”可知，林地教室的墙壁上覆盖着树木和树叶的图片（They had tree pictures on walls）。 【6题详解】 根据上下文可知，装饰教室是为了模拟户外环境，给眼睛提供类似户外的“锻炼”（exercise），使眼睛保持活跃和健康，而不是让人感到疲劳或疼痛。因此“stimulation”意为使眼睛活跃的东西（something that makes your eyes active）。 【7题详解】 第三段主要介绍了实验结果：在林地教室上课的孩子近视迹象较少，专家也认为这比什么都没有要好。这说明林地教室可能对孩子的视力有益（woodland classrooms might be good for kids’ eyesight）。 C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast around the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It got its inspiration from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum. The show beautifully mixes twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous historical figures into one poetic program. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for great qualities and valuable ideas. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are seven great writers, such as Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their good qualities are just like the meanings of plum blossoms (梅花), apricot blossoms (杏花), lotuses (荷花), hollyhocks (蜀葵), chrysanthemums (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花) and camellias (山茶花). The show also contains four famous women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and Luo Shen. They are connected with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. In this way, the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. It fully shows the traditional Chinese idea of “finding virtues in flowers”. With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly. On the stage, the twelve jade pendants finally form a full circle, which stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony. Ode to the Flower Gods is more than a great artistic show. It helps people feel closer to their own culture through lively symbols. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence. 8. Where did the show Ode to the Flower Gods get its idea from? A. Ancient Chinese poems about flowers. B. Stories of great female writers. C. Traditional Chinese paintings of flowers. D. The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum. 9. What does the underlined word “virtues” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The names of flowers. B. The colors of flowers. C. Good spirit in people. D. Famous historical stories. 10. What plays a key role in the performance according to paragraph 3? A. Advanced AIGC technology. B. The twelve jade pendants. C. The skills of the performers. D. Traditional stage design. 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the meaning of different flowers in Chinese culture. B. To show the beauty of Chinese culture and cultural confidence. C. To tell stories of twelve famous historical people. D. To introduce a special cultural show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中一个名为《贺花神》的文化节目，该节目融合了十二个月、十二种花和十二位历史人物，借助AIGC技术展现了传统中国文化的美丽与文化自信。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中的“It got its inspiration from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum.”可知，《贺花神》的灵感来源于故宫博物院的白玉十二生肖挂件。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中的“each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit”以及“Their good qualities are just like the meanings of...”可知，节目将花与具有相似精神和优秀品质的人相匹配，因此画线词“virtues”在此处最可能的意思是“人的美好精神/品质”。 【10题详解】 根据第三段首句“With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly.”可知，先进的AIGC技术在演出中起到了关键作用，将真实表演与数字画面完美融合。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了节目《贺花神》的创作来源、内容特色、AIGC技术应用和文化价值，整篇文章都是围绕这一春晚特色节目展开介绍，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这场2026年春晚的特别文化节目。 D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 12. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 13. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类对深海探索的现状、困难以及深海对人类的重要性，强调了深入了解海洋的必要性。 【12题详解】 第一段通过列举：“71 percent”、“20 percent”、“91 percent”等数据，旨在说明海洋覆盖面积广，但人类对海底和海洋生物的了解极少。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history… In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea…with the help of a digging machine…”以及第三段“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites”，表明高科技是探索转变的直接契机。 【14题详解】 第四段最后一句：“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans...”，表明海洋对人类未来影响重大。 【15题详解】 文章内容涵盖了深海探索的历史、现状、困难及深海的重要性，核心是“深海探索”这一主题及其未来展望。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have your friends been talking about“raising a lobster (龙虾)” lately? No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool. OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. ___16___ That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw? It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! ___17___ So people call it “xiaolongxia”, and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster...” What makes it special? For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. ___18___ You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking. But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases (案例) where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. ___19___ In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers. The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. ___20___ Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers. A. Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it. B. You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster. C. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it. D. What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger. E. He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. F. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具OpenClaw的功能、特点及其潜在风险。 【16题详解】 上文提到OpenClaw由奥地利程序员Peter Steinberger创建，下文说这意味着全球开发者都可以帮助改进它。E项“He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve.”说明他将其免费开放给全球开发者使用和改进，与下文“全球开发者帮助改进”形成因果关系。 【17题详解】 上文提到它是电脑里的超级个人助手，下文说所以人们叫它“小龙虾”，戏称使用它为“养龙虾”。B项“You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster.”说明可以在聊天应用中使用它，且它的标志是一只红龙虾，解释了为什么人们叫它“小龙虾”。 【18题详解】 上文提到OpenClaw能真正完成任务，下文说醒来就能收到关于首要任务的消息。F项“It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks.”举例说明它能完成的具体任务，与下文“醒来收到任务消息”形成具体呼应。 【19题详解】 上文提到它可能犯错导致损失，下文说二月份重要用户数据未通知就被放到网上。D项“What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger.”说明更糟的是它可能危及个人数据，与上文“犯错损失”形成递进关系，引出下文数据泄露的具体案例。 【20题详解】 上文提到这项技术能力惊人但风险危险，下文说下次听到“养龙虾”要权衡利弊。C项“That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it.”总结上文提到的风险，建议使用前了解风险，与下文“权衡利弊”形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Karl was a kind village teacher who loved outdoor activities. He decided to go hiking with his 14-year-old daughter Ella in the nearby mountains next month. To develop her ____21____, he let Ella plan the whole trip, without giving her any specific steps or a detailed plan. They agreed to start their adventure in a month. However, a month passed quickly, and Ella hadn’t done anything at all. Karl asked gently, “Honey, how is the hiking plan going? Have you made any ____22____?” “Dad, I’m really worried,” Ella said. “What if it rains heavily on the day we go? It’s easy to ____23____. What if the route I choose is too long and I don’t have enough ____24____ to walk all the way? And what if I get lost in the mountains or accidentally get hurt and no one is there to ____25____ me?” Ella looked ____26____ and added, “I’ve tried my best to think about everything, but I still don’t know what to do. I think I’ve used up all my energy just worrying.” Karl smiled and replied, “No, honey. You haven’t asked me for help yet. That’s the most important thing you ____27____.” Then he sat beside Ella and helped her check the weather forecast ____28____. He also suggested borrowing necessary equipment from Uncle John, who is a hiking lover, and he could share safety tips to ____29____ getting lost or hurt. ____30____, Karl advised Ella to pick a suitable route instead of a ____31____ one, and take enough water and snacks during the trip. “See, my girl?” Karl said patiently. “By working together and asking for help in time, we can ____32____ any difficulties. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a way to show your ____33____ to face problems bravely.” The ____34____ on Ella’s face disappeared little by little. With the help of her father, Ella finished the hiking plan smoothly, and they had a ____35____ trip. Ella realized that growing up does not mean facing everything alone. Instead, it means learning to ask for help and work with others. 21. A. abilities B. habits C. interests D. minds 22. A. trouble B. money C. progress D. fun 23. A. run B. fall C. laugh D. stop 24. A. time B. money C. energy D. space 25. A. leave B. teach C. help D. find 26. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. bored 27. A. missed B. got C. expected D. wondered 28. A. easily B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 29. A. avoid B. allow C. stop D. keep 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 31. A. long B. short C. flat D. easy 32. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. pay for 33. A. wisdom B. spirit C. courage D. pride 34. A. joy B. smile C. hope D. worry 35. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. helpful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述乡村教师Karl让14岁女儿Ella独自策划徒步旅行以锻炼其能力，Ella因担忧过多而停滞不前，最终在父亲引导下学会求助并合作完成计划，领悟到成长意味着学会与他人一起面对问题。 【21题详解】 句意：为了培养她的能力，他让Ella策划整个旅行。 让女儿独立策划旅行是为了培养她的abilities“能力”，符合语境。habits“习惯”、interests“兴趣”、minds“头脑”均不符合“锻炼独立策划、问题解决能力”的目的。 【22题详解】 句意：“亲爱的，徒步计划进展如何？有没有什么进展？” make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进展”，progress符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、money“钱”、fun“乐趣”均不能与make和计划进展的询问构成合理搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：“万一下大雨怎么办？很容易摔倒。” 雨大路滑容易fall“摔倒”，符合语境。run“跑”、laugh“笑”、stop“停”均不能描述雨天徒步的主要安全风险。 【24题详解】 句意：“万一我选的路线太长，没有足够的精力走完全程怎么办？” 走长路需要energy“精力”，符合语境。time“时间”、money“钱”、space“空间”均不能与“走长路”的体力消耗直接对应。 【25题详解】 句意：“万一我在山里迷路了，或者意外受伤，没人帮我怎么办？” 受伤时需要有人help“帮助”，符合语境。leave“离开”、teach“教”、find“找到”均不符合“受伤求救”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Ella看起来很紧张。 前文一连串的担忧表明她很nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”均与“充满担忧”的情绪状态矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：“你还没有向我求助。这是你错过的最重要的事。” 父亲暗示她忽略了求助这一选项，missed“错过/忽略”符合语境。got“得到”、expected“期望”、wondered“想知道”均不能表达“遗漏了重要步骤”的语义。 【28题详解】 句意：然后他坐在Ella旁边，帮她仔细查看天气预报。 查看天气预报应是carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不能体现“认真核对信息以确保安全”的态度。 【29题详解】 句意：他还可以分享安全提示，以避免迷路或受伤。 安全提示的目的是avoid“避免”危险，符合语境。allow“允许”、stop“停止”需搭配from、keep“保持”均不能与getting lost构成“避免迷路”的语义。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，Karl建议Ella选择一条合适的路线而非过长的路线。 此处是补充额外建议，Besides“此外”符合语境。However“然而”表转折、Instead“反而”表替代、Therefore“因此”表因果，均不能引出“补充建议”的递进关系。 【31题详解】 句意：Karl建议Ella选择一条合适的路线，而不是一条长路线。 与suitable相对，此处指不要选long“长的”路线，符合语境。short“短的”、flat“平坦的”、easy“容易的”均不能与后文“带足够水和零食”的长途需求形成对比。 【32题详解】 句意：“通过及时合作和求助，我们可以应对任何困难。” deal with difficulties“应对困难”，deal with符合语境。look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、pay for“支付”均不能与difficulties搭配表示“解决问题”。 【33题详解】 句意：“求助不是软弱的表现，而是展示你勇敢面对问题的勇气的方式。” face problems bravely需要courage“勇气”，符合语境。wisdom“智慧”、spirit“精神”、pride“骄傲”均不能与“勇敢面对”直接对应。 【34题详解】 句意：Ella脸上的担忧渐渐消失了。 前文Ella满脸紧张和担心，此处消失的是worry“担忧”，符合语境。joy“喜悦”、smile“微笑”、hope“希望”均不是此前Ella脸上的主要表情。 【35题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，Ella顺利完成了徒步计划，他们度过了一次美妙的旅行。 后文积极正面，旅行是wonderful“美妙的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合“顺利且开心”的整体基调。 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, ___36___ (admire) by people across the world for centuries. It came to China a long time ago and has become part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, the word “jasmine” shares a similar pronunciation with “no profit (无利润)”. It carries a far ___37___ (mean) message than a simple plant, and reminds people not to focus too much on money and material gains. It is also widely regarded ___38___ a symbol of purity (纯洁) and peace. ___39___ the pleasant sweet smell of jasmine makes people calm and relaxed, it is often planted in gardens for people to enjoy. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its amazing beauty. This song is ___40___ popular abroad that it once appeared in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song lots of ___41___ (foreign) get to know when they first know about Chinese culture. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60%of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to greatly improve ___42___ (they) work efficiency. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. Once problems are found, farmers can solve them in time. AI tools also study the weather conditions and tell farmers when ___43___ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay ___44___ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. ____45____ the help of smart modern technology, jasmine planting has developed quickly, and these beautiful flowers now bring people more profit. 【答案】36. has been admired 37. more meaningful 38. as 39. Because 40. so 41. foreigners 42. their 43. to water 44. healthy 45. With 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花的文化象征意义、相关歌曲、在中国的种植情况，以及现代智能技术如何助力茉莉花产业发展。 【36题详解】 句意：茉莉花以其芬芳的气味和洁白的花朵，几个世纪以来一直受到全世界人们的喜爱。主语Jasmine和admire之间是被动关系，且“for centuries”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时的被动语态has been admired。 【37题详解】 句意：它承载着比一株普通植物更深刻的寓意，提醒人们不要过于关注金钱和物质利益。句中出现“far...than”，需用形容词比较级，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，比较级为more meaningful。 【38题详解】 句意：它也被广泛视为纯洁与和平的象征。固定搭配“be regarded as” 表示“被视为……”。 【39题详解】 句意：因为茉莉花宜人的甜香能让人平静放松，所以它常被种在花园里供人欣赏。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：这首歌在国外如此受欢迎，以至于它曾出现在一部意大利歌剧中。固定句型“so...that...” 表示 “如此……以至于……”。 【41题详解】 句意：当许多外国人第一次了解中国文化时，《茉莉花》往往是他们知道的第一首中国歌曲。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，复数为foreigners。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来大大提高他们的工作效率。修饰名词“work efficiency”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【43题详解】 句意：人工智能工具还会研究天气情况，告诉农民什么时候给植物浇水。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。系动词“stay”后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：在现代智能技术的帮助下，茉莉花种植发展迅速，这些美丽的花朵现在给人们带来了更多的利润。固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母需大写。 第三节。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food and sports can work together to finish the guide. It offers advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology may be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). Scientific basis · The higher a person’s BMI is, the ____46____ he/ she may be. · Being overweight or obese can lead to many health problems ____47____. Actions · The NHC is working on a three-year program. · The program ____48____ advice for people about healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. China’s growing overweight ____49____ By 2030, a large percentage of adults in China, and even children, could be overweight. Suggestions · Eat different kinds of healthy foods. · Stop eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. · Good sleeping habits can ____50____ putting on weight. 【答案】46. unhealthier##fatter##heavier 47. easily 48. provides 49. problem##situation 50. avoid##stop##prevent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了身体质量指数（BMI）的健康标准，指出中国超重和肥胖问题严峻，预计到2030年大量成人和儿童将面临超重。政府启动三年计划，通过健康指南、专家建议及AI技术帮助人们管理体重。 【46题详解】 根据原文“A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese”以及肥胖会导致健康问题，可推断BMI越高，人越不健康（unhealthier）。表格中“the higher…the +比较级”结构需填比较级。 【47题详解】 原文“Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems”中的“easy”转换为副词“easily”，修饰“lead to”，表示“容易导致”。 【48题详解】 原文提到“This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”，即该项目为人们提供建议，动词用“provides”。 【49题详解】 原文第一段结尾指出“by 2030, about 70.5% of adults…could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem”，说明中国超重问题日益严重。 【50题详解】 原文“Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加).”直接表明良好睡眠习惯可以避免体重增加。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Paul发来邮件，分享了他在中国“五一”假期的旅行经历。请你阅读邮件后，根据内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I came back from China a few days ago. I had a great trip there during the May Day holiday. I found many Chinese people choose to travel in a green and civilized way. However, some of my friends say green travel is inconvenient and troublesome. Do you agree with them? Could you please tell me your opinion and give some reasons? Also, what should we do to travel in a green and civilized way? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Paul 要求： 1. 邮件中必须回应Paul的问题，并至少给出两条理由、两条建议； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：civilized（adj. 文明的）transportation（n. 交通）dustbin（n. 垃圾箱）destroy（v. 摧毁） Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear from you. In my opinion, green and civilized travel is not troublesome at all, so I don’t agree with your friends. First of all, green travel cuts down air and white pollution, and protects the natural environment of scenic spots, which can leave beautiful views for more people to enjoy later. Second, now there are enough green facilities like shared bikes and dustbins, so green travel is actually very convenient. To travel green, we can follow two tips. First, choose public transport or walking instead of private cars for short trips. Second, always throw rubbish into dustbins and never destroy plants or public facilities in scenic areas. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对绿色文明旅行发表观点、阐述两条支持理由、给出两条践行做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数；不得透露真实姓名、班级和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，亮明个人观点，反驳错误看法 主体段：分层阐述绿色旅行的理由，并给出具体可行的旅行建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点及支持理由 观点立场：green and civilized travel is not troublesome at all/support low-carbon travel/oppose wrong opinions 理由阐述：cuts down air and white pollution, protects the natural environment of scenic spots/reduces pollution 实际优势：there are enough green facilities, so green travel is actually very convenient/complete public supporting facilities/save travel cost 价值意义：leave beautiful views for more people to enjoy later/benefit public travel environment/build a green tourist atmosphere 要点二：绿色文明旅行做法 出行选择：choose public transport or walking instead of private cars for short trips/ride shared bikes/choose green transportation 行为规范：throw rubbish into dustbins and never destroy plants or public facilities/keep clean and tidy/take good care of public equipment 文明准则：never destroy plants or public facilities in scenic areas/protect scenic resources and tourist environment/follow tourist rules/develop good traveling habits 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴中中学初2023级中考模拟试题（一） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3. 本试卷选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答非选择题时必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效。在试题卷上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be now? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. 2. What did Sally do in her summer vacation? A. She saw her grandpa. B. She visited Shanghai. C. She stayed at home. 3. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 4. How’s the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Rainy. 5. Which festival does Jack like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Wife and husband. 7. What will they buy at last? A. A pet cat. B. A soccer ball. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. How does David usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. Who gave the bike to David? A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. His father. 10. How long does it take Ann to walk to school every day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Mike? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 12. What does Mike want to be for the City Music Festival? A. A singer. B. A guide. C. An interviewer. 13. What time will Mike have the interview tomorrow morning? A. At 9. B. At 10. C. At 11. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What did John do last weekend? A. He played a basketball game. B. He watched a basketball game. C. He organized a basketball game. 15. Why does John have to rest for two weeks? A. Because he hurt his leg. B. Because he hurt his arm. C. Because he hurt his back. 16. How did John’s team win the game? A. By fighting hard. B. By practicing a lot. C. By cheering for teammates. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What did Alice use to be like? A. Shy. B. Stupid. C. Outgoing. 18. Why did Alice have few friends at first? A. Because she made fun of others. B. Because she didn’t want any friends. C. Because she didn’t have enough confidence. 19. Which of the following changed Alice? A. Her school. B. Many friends. C. Emma’s invitation. 20. How can Alice play volleyball in her school now? A. She is still weak in it. B. She is one of the best. C. She is on a middle level. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day: You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment. Have Your Heart in Your Mouth This expression means that you’re really afraid or nervous about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping (怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you “have your heart in your mouth”. Have Butterflies your Stomach How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision. These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better. Sick as a Dog If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being “sick as a dog”. Under the Weather When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood. 1. Which situation would make you “have your heart in your mouth”? A. You win first prize in a competition. B. You watch a scary movie alone at night. C. You have a big dinner with your family. D. You get a nice gift on your birthday. 2. Someone people believe ________ if you “have butterflies in your stomach” before a test. A. you’re sure to fail B. you might do better C. you will forget everything D. you will be sick 3. All expressions discussed in the passage are about ________. A. health B. habits C. weather D. feelings B If you’re nearsighted, you can see close things clearly, but things far away look blurry（模糊的）: This is a problem that is becoming more common in kids around the world. Research shows that spending a couple of hours outside every day can help stop or slow down nearsightedness, although it’s not clear why. One possible reason is that your eyes see more changes in light and more different shapes outside instead of just smooth, flat surfaces. This natural environment gives your eyes a kind of exercise, helping them stay healthy. To test this idea, scientists in China decorated（装饰）indoor classrooms to look like woodlands. They covered walls and desks with pictures of trees and leaves. They painted the ceiling（天花板）to look like the sky. They tried to create as much stimulation for the eyes to see as you would get outdoors. For one year, about 250 9-year-olds had their lessons in the woodland classrooms, while another 250 were taught in regular classrooms with white walls. At the end of the year, the scientists tested the children’s vision（视力）and found that the kids in the woodland classrooms showed fewer signs of nearsightedness. However, being in the decorated classrooms did not help kids who were already nearsighted. Experts say that decorating classrooms cannot take the place of spending time outdoors, but it might be better than nothing. 4. Why might spending time outside be good for eyes? A. Because the air is cleaner outside. B. Because the sun makes eyes brighter. C. Because there are fewer things to look at. D. Because eyes see more changes and shapes. 5. What can we know about the woodland classrooms? A. They were built outside. B. They had strong light. C. They had white walls. D. They had tree pictures on walls. 6. The word “stimulation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. something that makes you feel tired B. something that helps you relax and sleep C. something that causes pain in your eyes D. something that makes your eyes active 7. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. indoor classes can take the place of outdoor activities B. woodland classrooms might be good for kids’ eyesight C. nearsighted kids can get better in new classrooms D. regular classrooms are better than woodland ones C The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast around the world on Chinese New Year’s Eve. One wonderful cultural show was called Ode to the Flower Gods (贺花神). It got its inspiration from the White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants (白玉十二生肖挂件) in the Palace Museum. The show beautifully mixes twelve months, twelve flowers, and twelve famous historical figures into one poetic program. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and tells us how flowers can stand for great qualities and valuable ideas. The show is special because each flower is matched with a person who has a similar spirit. Among them are seven great writers, such as Lin Bu, Lu You, Zhou Dunyi, Xu Wei, Tao Yuanming, Li Qingzhao and Bai Juyi. Their good qualities are just like the meanings of plum blossoms (梅花), apricot blossoms (杏花), lotuses (荷花), hollyhocks (蜀葵), chrysanthemums (菊花), sweet osmanthus (桂花) and camellias (山茶花). The show also contains four famous women: Xi Furen, Yang Yuhuan, Wang Zhaojun and Luo Shen. They are connected with peach blossoms, peonies, cotton roses and daffodils. Zhang Qian, who brought pomegranates (石榴) to China, shows the brave spirit of the pomegranate flower. In this way, the show changes the old idea that only women can be flower gods. It fully shows the traditional Chinese idea of “finding virtues in flowers”. With the help of advanced AIGC technology, the show brings real performers and digital pictures together perfectly. On the stage, the twelve jade pendants finally form a full circle, which stands for the cycle of time and the beauty of harmony. Ode to the Flower Gods is more than a great artistic show. It helps people feel closer to their own culture through lively symbols. It keeps traditional culture alive in the digital age and shows the spirit of Chinese civilization with soft but strong cultural confidence. 8. Where did the show Ode to the Flower Gods get its idea from? A. Ancient Chinese poems about flowers. B. Stories of great female writers. C. Traditional Chinese paintings of flowers. D. The White Jade Twelve-Month Pendants in the Palace Museum. 9. What does the underlined word “virtues” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. The names of flowers. B. The colors of flowers. C. Good spirit in people. D. Famous historical stories. 10. What plays a key role in the performance according to paragraph 3? A. Advanced AIGC technology. B. The twelve jade pendants. C. The skills of the performers. D. Traditional stage design. 11. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain the meaning of different flowers in Chinese culture. B. To show the beauty of Chinese culture and cultural confidence. C. To tell stories of twelve famous historical people. D. To introduce a special cultural show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 12. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 13. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have your friends been talking about“raising a lobster (龙虾)” lately? No, not the seafood—they are talking about OpenClaw! It’s the hottest new AI tool. OpenClaw was created by Peter Steinberger, a programmer from Austria. ___16___ That means developers worldwide can help improve it. Then what exactly is OpenClaw? It is an AI “agent” that can operate your mouse and keyboard. It’s like a super personal assistant (助手) in your computer! ___17___ So people call it “xiaolongxia”, and using it is jokingly called “raising a lobster...” What makes it special? For a while, we have had AI tools like ChatGPT. They can advise, but they can’t do things for us. OpenClaw, on the other hand, actually gets things done. ___18___ You can wake up to a message about your top tasks without even asking. But there are risks. OpenClaw needs high-level access (权限) to your computer. There have been cases (案例) where it went a little crazy. One AI expert’s OpenClaw forgot its instructions and started deleting (删除) all her emails! It could also make mistakes that cost money. ___19___ In February, important user data (数据) was put online without telling people. Hackers could use them to control users’ computers. The ability of this technology is amazing, but its risks can be dangerous. ___20___ Next time you hear about “raising a lobster”, remember to weigh the benefits against the dangers. A. Users need to be careful about what tasks they give it. B. You can use it in chat apps, and its logo is a red lobster. C. That’s why it’s wise to learn about the risks before using it. D. What’s worse, OpenClaw can also put your personal data in danger. E. He made it free for developers around the world to use and improve. F. It can send emails, buy plane tickets, and even learn your daily tasks. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Karl was a kind village teacher who loved outdoor activities. He decided to go hiking with his 14-year-old daughter Ella in the nearby mountains next month. To develop her ____21____, he let Ella plan the whole trip, without giving her any specific steps or a detailed plan. They agreed to start their adventure in a month. However, a month passed quickly, and Ella hadn’t done anything at all. Karl asked gently, “Honey, how is the hiking plan going? Have you made any ____22____?” “Dad, I’m really worried,” Ella said. “What if it rains heavily on the day we go? It’s easy to ____23____. What if the route I choose is too long and I don’t have enough ____24____ to walk all the way? And what if I get lost in the mountains or accidentally get hurt and no one is there to ____25____ me?” Ella looked ____26____ and added, “I’ve tried my best to think about everything, but I still don’t know what to do. I think I’ve used up all my energy just worrying.” Karl smiled and replied, “No, honey. You haven’t asked me for help yet. That’s the most important thing you ____27____.” Then he sat beside Ella and helped her check the weather forecast ____28____. He also suggested borrowing necessary equipment from Uncle John, who is a hiking lover, and he could share safety tips to ____29____ getting lost or hurt. ____30____, Karl advised Ella to pick a suitable route instead of a ____31____ one, and take enough water and snacks during the trip. “See, my girl?” Karl said patiently. “By working together and asking for help in time, we can ____32____ any difficulties. Asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but a way to show your ____33____ to face problems bravely.” The ____34____ on Ella’s face disappeared little by little. With the help of her father, Ella finished the hiking plan smoothly, and they had a ____35____ trip. Ella realized that growing up does not mean facing everything alone. Instead, it means learning to ask for help and work with others. 21. A. abilities B. habits C. interests D. minds 22. A. trouble B. money C. progress D. fun 23. A. run B. fall C. laugh D. stop 24. A. time B. money C. energy D. space 25. A. leave B. teach C. help D. find 26. A. happy B. nervous C. excited D. bored 27. A. missed B. got C. expected D. wondered 28. A. easily B. carefully C. quickly D. slowly 29. A. avoid B. allow C. stop D. keep 30. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 31. A. long B. short C. flat D. easy 32. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. pay for 33. A. wisdom B. spirit C. courage D. pride 34. A. joy B. smile C. hope D. worry 35. A. boring B. tiring C. wonderful D. helpful 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, ___36___ (admire) by people across the world for centuries. It came to China a long time ago and has become part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, the word “jasmine” shares a similar pronunciation with “no profit (无利润)”. It carries a far ___37___ (mean) message than a simple plant, and reminds people not to focus too much on money and material gains. It is also widely regarded ___38___ a symbol of purity (纯洁) and peace. ___39___ the pleasant sweet smell of jasmine makes people calm and relaxed, it is often planted in gardens for people to enjoy. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its amazing beauty. This song is ___40___ popular abroad that it once appeared in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song lots of ___41___ (foreign) get to know when they first know about Chinese culture. Jasmine grows widely in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60%of the world’s jasmine, so it is called the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to greatly improve ___42___ (they) work efficiency. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. Once problems are found, farmers can solve them in time. AI tools also study the weather conditions and tell farmers when ___43___ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay ___44___ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. ____45____ the help of smart modern technology, jasmine planting has developed quickly, and these beautiful flowers now bring people more profit. 第三节。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Body Mass Index (BMI) is an index (指数) that shows if a person has a healthy body weight. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI between 24 and 27.9 is considered to be overweight. A BMI of 28 or even higher is considered to be obese (肥胖的). Being overweight or obese can easily cause many health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart trouble and other serious illnesses. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight and 31.8% of children could face the same problem. Now, the government of China is working on the problem. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage their weight and encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. We can take Shanghai as an example. The city plans to develop a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in health, food and sports can work together to finish the guide. It offers advice not only about diet management and exercise plans, but also about good sleeping habits and medical help. In addition, AI technology may be used to complete this task. Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, including rice, vegetables, meat and milk, and trying to achieve a balance among them. Eating until 70% or 80% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping good sleeping habits is also important for avoiding putting on weight because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain (体重增加). Scientific basis · The higher a person’s BMI is, the ____46____ he/ she may be. · Being overweight or obese can lead to many health problems ____47____. Actions · The NHC is working on a three-year program. · The program ____48____ advice for people about healthy eating, exercise and keeping a healthy weight. China’s growing overweight ____49____ By 2030, a large percentage of adults in China, and even children, could be overweight. Suggestions · Eat different kinds of healthy foods. · Stop eating when you’re 70% or 80% full. · Good sleeping habits can ____50____ putting on weight. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Paul发来邮件，分享了他在中国“五一”假期的旅行经历。请你阅读邮件后，根据内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I came back from China a few days ago. I had a great trip there during the May Day holiday. I found many Chinese people choose to travel in a green and civilized way. However, some of my friends say green travel is inconvenient and troublesome. Do you agree with them? Could you please tell me your opinion and give some reasons? Also, what should we do to travel in a green and civilized way? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Paul 要求： 1. 邮件中必须回应Paul的问题，并至少给出两条理由、两条建议； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：civilized（adj. 文明的）transportation（n. 交通）dustbin（n. 垃圾箱）destroy（v. 摧毁） Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $