精品解析：2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试题

**基本信息** 泸州市2026中考英语试卷以真实生活、文化传承和科技前沿为情境，通过梯度化题型全面考查语言能力、思维品质与文化意识，适配中考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、情绪、旅行|短对话与独白结合，场景贴近学生生活| |阅读|20题/40分|动物科普、陶瓷艺术、植物科学、心理调节|跨学科素材（如壮锦、AI机器人），图文结合考查逻辑推理| |语言运用|35题/55分|完形填空、单词拼写、语法、信息摘录|传统文化与科技融合（如壮锦刺绣包、人形机器人），综合语言运用| |写作|1题/25分|书籍与电影比较|话题贴近学生兴趣，考查表达与价值判断|

泸州市二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. Who is Sally talking to on the phone? A. Peter. B. Peter’s dad. C. Peter’s brother. 3. What’s the man’s favorite hobby? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Watching movies. C. Riding bikes. 4. What will Susan do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Listen to the music. C. Do the homework. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color will Anne probably choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 7. What birthday gift will Teng Fei prepare? A. A pair of gloves. B. A piece of clay art. C. A box of chocolates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jack feel? A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 9. When is the duty report? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Preparing for a meal. C. Eating in a restaurant. 12. How much yogurt will be enough? A. 1 cup. B. 2 cups. C. 3 cups. 13. What does Bob need to buy? A. Apples. B. Honey. C. Yogurt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which city did the woman go to last vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 15. What did the man like best during the trip? A. Watching Peking opera. B. Climbing The Great Wall. C. Tasting Beijing roast duck. 16. What is the man’s last advice? A. Book the tickets. B. Take the ID card. C. Check the weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which lesson is hard to forget for the speaker? A. A math lesson. B. A history lesson. C. A physics lesson. 18. Why did the speaker feel confident? A. The speaker knew all steps. B. The speaker tried many times. C. The speaker got good memories. 19. How did the speaker finish the project? A. With a teacher’s help. B. With a friend’s support. C. With parents’ suggestions. 20. What did the speaker learn? A. Science is excellent. B. Practice is important. C. Textbook is necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than 3,500 players from nearly 100 countries competed in the 2026 Olympics. But do you know some animals could beat the best human players in some events? Let’s find out some of the real competitors who could take home an Olympic gold medal! Arctic Hare Speed skaters go about 56 kilometers an hour. Me? I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way! These are good things for me to avoid danger. So, quick turns? No problem at all! Figure skaters do jumps and draw fantastic shapes without falling over. A piece of cake for me! I got the name “Perfect Walker”. When walking in the snow, I leave just one clean line. I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height. With exact moves and cool jumps, I’m sure to get perfect scores! Red Fox Mountain Goat Players climb up a mountain, then rush down. I do this in the wild every day. My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty. Going down? I just go down the hill on parts of my body such as feet, sides and so on. Nothing else needed! Skiers sometimes race over 48 kilometers in just one event. That’s only a warm-up for me. I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter and safe places for my babies in spring. I must be the final winner! Caribou 1. What animal is good at changing directions? A. Mountain Goat. B. Red Fox. C. Arctic Hare. D. Caribou. 2. Which event will the Red Fox probably win? A. B. C. D. 3. What can Mountain Goat’s feet help it do? A. Jump high. B. Walk far. C. Climb easily. D. Skate fast. 4. Why does Caribou travel every year in winter? A. To take care of babies. B. To find enough food. C. To avoid dangerous enemies. D. To get away from cold weather. 5. Where can you read the passage probably? A. An animal magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A sports announcement. D. An education notice. B Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei are brothers from Henan province. More than 20 years ago, making large bowls was their job. If someone told them they would one day become artists, they would just laugh at it as a joke. But you can never predict what life will bring you next. Today, they both teach at a university, and their works are shown at home and abroad. They learned every step of making ceramics (陶瓷) on their own from a young age, and this gave them something even more valuable — a deep love for their material. Artists and teachers later led them into the world of ceramic art. Although receiving no professional art training, the brothers gradually developed a style — using ceramics, an old Chinese material, to express modern ideas and personal memories. Their most fascinating artwork is a huge ceramic tractor (拖拉机) called Dongfanghong. It is over two meters long and weighs two tons, with no support inside. Different thicknesses and thin parts let the clay break easily. They worked day and night, trying special materials and changing the heat levels again and again. The artwork finally looked like real metal through their years of efforts. Thanks to their efforts and new ideas, the brothers have won many prizes, and their artworks are kept in famous museums. Their story shows us that with patience and strong mind, even the most common journey can lead to something amazing. 6. What did the brothers do in the past? A. They decided to be artists. B. They taught at a university. C. They lived by making big bowls. D. They worked in foreign countries. 7. How did artists and teachers help the brothers? A. By telling them teaching methods. B. By giving them professional training. C. By asking them to produce ceramics. D. By guiding them into the world of art. 8. What do we know about the ceramic tractor? A. It seems like real metal. B. It needs months of work. C. It is nearly two meters high. D. It has strong support inside. 9. Which of the following best describes the brothers? A. Caring and cool-minded. B. Patient and well-educated. C. Talented and warm-hearted. D. Creative and hard-working. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A deep love for the past B. An amazing turn in life C. A modern style of clay bowls D. An unexpected art class C It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 11. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Plants have “mouths”. B. Rice seeds have “ears”. C. Bees have sense of taste. D. Insects have magical power. 12. Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A. To test their quality. B. To count their number. C. To set them in the same condition. D. To keep them in quiet environment. 13. Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A. Shakes. B. Scenes. C. Shapes. D. Smells. 15. What will be probably talked about next? A. How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B. Why rice seeds live better in some places. C. How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D. Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. ____16____ ● Love and accept yourself. ____17____ You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. ____18____ ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. ____19____ Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you. ● ____20____ Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A. Be independent. B. Set your own goals. C. Focus on what you are now. D. Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E. So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F. You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Trees give us many treats: dry leaves to run through, fresh apples and sweet pears to eat, cool cover on hot days. They can be ____21____ for birds and insects, too. Even a stump (树桩) is not just a piece of wood! Some stumps make ____22____ places for kids. Other stumps are wonderful for little animals and insects. They can also tell you the ____23____ of a tree. When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings. If they are thick, the tree grew ____24____; thin rings mean growth was slow. To ____25____ the age of the tree, count the pairs of light and dark rings. Thank you, trees, and tree stumps, too! 21. A. markets B. homes C. museums D. schools 22. A. strange B. far C. fun D. ancient 23. A. name B. place C. look D. secret 24. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. widely 25. A. change B. forget C. know D. hide B My father taught me to be kind when I was a teenager. We would stop to help people whenever we had the ____26____. I remember once we met an old couple on a road. One tire (轮胎) of their car was ____27____. Dad and I went to lend them a hand. After we changed the tire, the old man ____28____ his wallet and said, “Let me please pay you some money for your time and effort.” My father quickly put up his hands to ____29____ the money. “Just keep it,” he said, “We just do it when we are able to.” The old man and his wife thanked us ____30____. We got back into our car and continued ____31____. On the way, Dad told me, “Help others when you can. When money is ____32____, you should not accept. And when you are in trouble, support will come to you naturally.” I asked, “What if they take the money?” Dad answered, “It’s ____33____ for them to get paid for what they have done. It is worth it.” I then asked why we didn’t take the money. He said, “We have already received more than enough by being able to give.” As an adult, I still do what Dad taught me. Whenever I’m in need, I always try to pay, ____34____ no one ever takes it. ____35____ truly passes on, because we choose to keep it going. 26. A. reason B. chance C. method D. duty 27. A. stolen B. burnt C. broken D. lost 28. A. gave away B. took away C. put down D. pulled out 29. A. refuse B. count C. save D. spend 30. A. proudly B. bravely C. warmly D. carefully 31. A. talking B. driving C. thinking D. helping 32. A. lent B. found C. raised D. offered 33. A. normal B. wise C. lucky D. simple 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. Fairness B. Politeness C. Richness D. Kindness 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. A healthy living h________ and regular exercise are key in keeping fit. 37. The wonderful music festival has brought tons of v________ to Luzhou. 38. As an old saying goes, plant seeds in spring, and p________ fruits in autumn. 39. The Yellow River, one of the birthplaces of our culture, is the s________ longest river in China. 40. Museums act as a b________ to connect the past with the present, in which we can chat with history. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face ____41____ (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), ____42____ traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl ____43____ (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag ____44____ people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol ____45____ good luck. Liu says every bag ____46____ (make) by hand. It takes about one week ____47____ (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten ____48____ (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a ____49____ (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to ____50____ (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and ____51____ like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The ____52____ between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is ____53____ to humans’. ● Smart ____54____: They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More ____55____: We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以“Books or Movies”为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （3）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸州市二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. Who is Sally talking to on the phone? A. Peter. B. Peter’s dad. C. Peter’s brother. 3. What’s the man’s favorite hobby? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Watching movies. C. Riding bikes. 4. What will Susan do next? A. Turn down the radio. B. Listen to the music. C. Do the homework. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color will Anne probably choose? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 7. What birthday gift will Teng Fei prepare? A. A pair of gloves. B. A piece of clay art. C. A box of chocolates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Jack feel? A. Comfortable. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed. 9. When is the duty report? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Shopping at a store. B. Preparing for a meal. C. Eating in a restaurant. 12. How much yogurt will be enough? A. 1 cup. B. 2 cups. C. 3 cups. 13. What does Bob need to buy? A. Apples. B. Honey. C. Yogurt. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Which city did the woman go to last vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. 15. What did the man like best during the trip? A. Watching Peking opera. B. Climbing The Great Wall. C. Tasting Beijing roast duck. 16. What is the man’s last advice? A. Book the tickets. B. Take the ID card. C. Check the weather. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which lesson is hard to forget for the speaker? A. A math lesson. B. A history lesson. C. A physics lesson. 18. Why did the speaker feel confident? A. The speaker knew all steps. B. The speaker tried many times. C. The speaker got good memories. 19. How did the speaker finish the project? A. With a teacher’s help. B. With a friend’s support. C. With parents’ suggestions. 20. What did the speaker learn? A. Science is excellent. B. Practice is important. C. Textbook is necessary. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than 3,500 players from nearly 100 countries competed in the 2026 Olympics. But do you know some animals could beat the best human players in some events? Let’s find out some of the real competitors who could take home an Olympic gold medal! Arctic Hare Speed skaters go about 56 kilometers an hour. Me? I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way! These are good things for me to avoid danger. So, quick turns? No problem at all! Figure skaters do jumps and draw fantastic shapes without falling over. A piece of cake for me! I got the name “Perfect Walker”. When walking in the snow, I leave just one clean line. I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height. With exact moves and cool jumps, I’m sure to get perfect scores! Red Fox Mountain Goat Players climb up a mountain, then rush down. I do this in the wild every day. My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty. Going down? I just go down the hill on parts of my body such as feet, sides and so on. Nothing else needed! Skiers sometimes race over 48 kilometers in just one event. That’s only a warm-up for me. I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter and safe places for my babies in spring. I must be the final winner! Caribou 1. What animal is good at changing directions? A. Mountain Goat. B. Red Fox. C. Arctic Hare. D. Caribou. 2. Which event will the Red Fox probably win? A. B. C. D. 3. What can Mountain Goat’s feet help it do? A. Jump high. B. Walk far. C. Climb easily. D. Skate fast. 4. Why does Caribou travel every year in winter? A. To take care of babies. B. To find enough food. C. To avoid dangerous enemies. D. To get away from cold weather. 5. Where can you read the passage probably? A. An animal magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A sports announcement. D. An education notice. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在2026年奥运会背景下，几种动物在速度、技巧和耐力等方面超越人类运动员的能力，展示了它们作为“真正竞争者”的天赋。 【1题详解】 Arctic Hare部分提到“I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way!”，这直接说明了北极兔擅长快速改变方向。 【2题详解】 Red Fox部分提到“I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height.”，红狐拥有精准动作，能跳2米高，擅长完成跳跃类动作，图片B符合。 【3题详解】 Mountain Goat部分提到“My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty.”，这直接说明了山羊的脚能帮助它轻松攀爬。 【4题详解】 Caribou部分提到“I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter...”，这直接说明了驯鹿每年冬天旅行是为了寻找足够的食物。 【5题详解】 本文核心内容是介绍不同动物的特殊能力，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在动物杂志上。 B Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei are brothers from Henan province. More than 20 years ago, making large bowls was their job. If someone told them they would one day become artists, they would just laugh at it as a joke. But you can never predict what life will bring you next. Today, they both teach at a university, and their works are shown at home and abroad. They learned every step of making ceramics (陶瓷) on their own from a young age, and this gave them something even more valuable — a deep love for their material. Artists and teachers later led them into the world of ceramic art. Although receiving no professional art training, the brothers gradually developed a style — using ceramics, an old Chinese material, to express modern ideas and personal memories. Their most fascinating artwork is a huge ceramic tractor (拖拉机) called Dongfanghong. It is over two meters long and weighs two tons, with no support inside. Different thicknesses and thin parts let the clay break easily. They worked day and night, trying special materials and changing the heat levels again and again. The artwork finally looked like real metal through their years of efforts. Thanks to their efforts and new ideas, the brothers have won many prizes, and their artworks are kept in famous museums. Their story shows us that with patience and strong mind, even the most common journey can lead to something amazing. 6. What did the brothers do in the past? A. They decided to be artists. B. They taught at a university. C. They lived by making big bowls. D. They worked in foreign countries. 7. How did artists and teachers help the brothers? A. By telling them teaching methods. B. By giving them professional training. C. By asking them to produce ceramics. D. By guiding them into the world of art. 8. What do we know about the ceramic tractor? A. It seems like real metal. B. It needs months of work. C. It is nearly two meters high. D. It has strong support inside. 9. Which of the following best describes the brothers? A. Caring and cool-minded. B. Patient and well-educated. C. Talented and warm-hearted. D. Creative and hard-working. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A deep love for the past B. An amazing turn in life C. A modern style of clay bowls D. An unexpected art class 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自河南的钞氏兄弟（钞子艺、钞子伟）从20多年前以制作大碗为生，到后来在艺术家和老师的引导下成为大学教师和艺术家的励志故事。 【6题详解】 第一段第二句“More than 20 years ago, making large bowls was their job.”说明，20多年前兄弟俩的工作是制作大碗，即靠制作大碗为生。 【7题详解】 第二段第二句“Artists and teachers later led them into the world of ceramic art.”说明，艺术家和老师将他们引入了陶瓷艺术的世界。 【8题详解】 第三段最后一句“The artwork finally looked like real metal through their years of efforts.”说明，经过多年努力，这件陶瓷拖拉机看起来像真正的金属。 【9题详解】 从全文来看，兄弟俩自创风格，用陶瓷表达现代理念，体现了创造性（creative）；他们日夜工作、反复尝试材料和温度，体现了勤奋（hard-working）。最后一段第一句中“their efforts and new ideas”也体现了这两点。 【10题详解】 全文围绕兄弟俩从普通碗匠到大学艺术家的人生转变展开，第一段“But you can never predict what life will bring you next.”点明了人生的意外转折，B选项“An amazing turn in life”最能概括主旨。 C It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 11. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Plants have “mouths”. B. Rice seeds have “ears”. C. Bees have sense of taste. D. Insects have magical power. 12. Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A. To test their quality. B. To count their number. C. To set them in the same condition. D. To keep them in quiet environment. 13. Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A. Shakes. B. Scenes. C. Shapes. D. Smells. 15. What will be probably talked about next? A. How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B. Why rice seeds live better in some places. C. How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D. Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够“听到”雨滴声并利用这一信息决定何时生长，揭示了植物比我们想象的更聪明。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can ‘hear’ the sound of raindrops...”，这直接说明了水稻种子有类似“耳朵”的功能，能感知声音。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow.”，科学家将所有种子放在水中是为了保证所有种子都能获得足够的水分，控制变量，保证除声音外所有条件一致。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“The seeds that ‘hear’ raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water.”，这直接说明了听到雨滴声的种子比在安静水中的种子长得更快，因此有雨滴的一组种子萌发后更高更大，安静组种子更小，D选项的图符合这一结果。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations...”，结合语境雨滴落下产生振动导致内部微粒移动，这直接说明了“vibrations”的意思是“震动”，和Shakes意义相近。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“They think this special ability is not just for rice.”，科学家认为这种特殊能力并非只有水稻拥有，因此接下来最可能讨论其他植物种子是否也具备该能力。 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever felt bored or down in your life? Keeping yourself positive is about having a feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. It is also linked to health. ____16____ ● Love and accept yourself. ____17____ You should not care too much about changing yourself. Use active self-talk by thinking or telling yourself things like, “I love who I am. I accept everything about myself right now. How I am right at this moment is completely fine.” ● Think from the brighter side. Your own thoughts will greatly influence how you feel. Many people think they don’t achieve what they want. If you are part of them, it’s hard for you to feel satisfied. Positive people don’t look for other materials or experiences to keep happy. ____18____ ● Do activities that lift your spirits. Being active is connected with happiness levels. ____19____ Some examples are watching TV, painting and listening to music. Doing exercise like swimming and hiking also helps. Do whatever can help you. ● ____20____ Do not depend on others to tell you what you want. Hold true to your own beliefs. If you want to be a driver, start to study traffic rules. If you dream of becoming a writer, begin to write daily. Every step towards your dream is a success — even the smallest one. A. Be independent. B. Set your own goals. C. Focus on what you are now. D. Join in relaxing activities in your free time. E. So, pay close attention to good parts of your life. F. You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持积极心态的重要性，并从爱自己、换个角度看问题、参与提升精神的活动以及设定个人目标等方面，提供了保持积极心态的具体方法。 【16题详解】 此处位于文章第一段末尾，起承上启下的作用。前文提到保持积极的重要性，后文列举了具体的建议方法，F选项“You can learn to keep yourself positive in many ways.”作为段落的过渡句，引出下文的具体方法。 【17题详解】 本段的小标题是“Love and accept yourself”，后文提到“You should not care too much about changing yourself”以及“I accept everything about myself right now”，C选项“Focus on what you are now.”表示关注当下的自己，与本段强调接受现状、爱自己的主题相符。 【18题详解】 前文提到积极的人不依赖外在物质或经历来保持快乐，E选项“So, pay close attention to good parts of your life.”表示要密切关注生活中好的方面，与前文形成因果逻辑，解释了积极人士如何通过关注生活中的亮点来获得满足感。 【19题详解】 本段的小标题是“Do activities that lift your spirits”，后文列举了看电视、画画、听音乐以及游泳、徒步等例子，D选项“Join in relaxing activities in your free time.”概括了后文提到的各类休闲和提升精神的活动。 【20题详解】 本段后文提到不要依赖别人告诉你想要什么，要坚持自己的信念，并举例如果想成为司机或作家该如何行动，B选项“Set your own goals.”作为小标题概括了全段内容，即通过确立并追求个人目标来实现独立和成功。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Trees give us many treats: dry leaves to run through, fresh apples and sweet pears to eat, cool cover on hot days. They can be ____21____ for birds and insects, too. Even a stump (树桩) is not just a piece of wood! Some stumps make ____22____ places for kids. Other stumps are wonderful for little animals and insects. They can also tell you the ____23____ of a tree. When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings. If they are thick, the tree grew ____24____; thin rings mean growth was slow. To ____25____ the age of the tree, count the pairs of light and dark rings. Thank you, trees, and tree stumps, too! 21. A. markets B. homes C. museums D. schools 22. A. strange B. far C. fun D. ancient 23. A. name B. place C. look D. secret 24. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. widely 25. A. change B. forget C. know D. hide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木和树桩给人类、动物以及昆虫带来的好处，并说明了如何通过树桩上的年轮来了解树木的生长状况和年龄。 【21题详解】 句意：它们也可以是鸟类和昆虫的家园。 “for birds and insects”表明树木为这些生物提供了居住或栖息的场所，应用homes。markets“市场”、museums“博物馆”、schools“学校”均不符合自然界生物栖息的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有些树桩是孩子们玩耍的有趣地方。 前文提到树桩不仅仅是一块木头，后文提到其他树桩对小动物很好，此处描述树桩对孩子的作用，结合常识，孩子常在树桩上玩耍，应用fun。strange“奇怪的”、far“遥远的”、ancient“古老的”均不能准确体现树桩给孩子带来的快乐体验。 【23题详解】 句意：它们还能告诉你树木的秘密。 后文“When you look at the top, you will see light and dark rings...”详细解释了通过年轮可以看出树木生长的快慢和年龄，这些隐藏在树桩内部的信息平时不易被察觉，就像是树的秘密，应用secret。name“名字”、place“地点”、look“外貌”均无法准确概括下文内容。 【24题详解】 句意：如果年轮很厚，说明树木长得很快。 前文提到厚年轮，后文对比说“thin rings mean growth was slow”，因此厚年轮对应的是生长速度快，应用quickly“快速地”。quietly“安静地”、safely“安全地”、widely“广泛地”均与生长速度无关。 【25题详解】 句意：为了知道树的年龄，数一数浅色和深色环的对数。 后文“count the pairs of light and dark rings”是具体的操作方法，其目的是为了获取或知晓树的年龄，应用know。change“改变”、forget“忘记”、hide“隐藏”均不符合通过数年轮来了解年龄的逻辑。 B My father taught me to be kind when I was a teenager. We would stop to help people whenever we had the ____26____. I remember once we met an old couple on a road. One tire (轮胎) of their car was ____27____. Dad and I went to lend them a hand. After we changed the tire, the old man ____28____ his wallet and said, “Let me please pay you some money for your time and effort.” My father quickly put up his hands to ____29____ the money. “Just keep it,” he said, “We just do it when we are able to.” The old man and his wife thanked us ____30____. We got back into our car and continued ____31____. On the way, Dad told me, “Help others when you can. When money is ____32____, you should not accept. And when you are in trouble, support will come to you naturally.” I asked, “What if they take the money?” Dad answered, “It’s ____33____ for them to get paid for what they have done. It is worth it.” I then asked why we didn’t take the money. He said, “We have already received more than enough by being able to give.” As an adult, I still do what Dad taught me. Whenever I’m in need, I always try to pay, ____34____ no one ever takes it. ____35____ truly passes on, because we choose to keep it going. 26. A. reason B. chance C. method D. duty 27. A. stolen B. burnt C. broken D. lost 28. A. gave away B. took away C. put down D. pulled out 29. A. refuse B. count C. save D. spend 30. A. proudly B. bravely C. warmly D. carefully 31. A. talking B. driving C. thinking D. helping 32. A. lent B. found C. raised D. offered 33. A. normal B. wise C. lucky D. simple 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. Fairness B. Politeness C. Richness D. Kindness 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆父亲教他善良，帮助轮胎坏了的老夫妇并拒收报酬。父亲教导作者善良可以传递，我们要让善意延续。 【26题详解】 句意：每当我们有机会时，我们会停下来帮助别人。 根据前文“We would stop to help people”及语境可知，帮助他人是在有“机会”的时候进行的，chance“机会”符合语境。reason“理由”、method“方法”、duty“责任”均不符合此处逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：他们车的一个轮胎坏了。 根据后文“After we changed the tire”可知，我们需要换轮胎，说明轮胎是“坏的”，broken“破损的”符合语境。stolen“被偷的”、burnt“烧毁的”、lost“丢失的”均不符合常理。 【28题详解】 句意：在我们换好轮胎后，老人拿出钱包说：“请让我付给你们一些钱，以感谢你们的时间和精力。” 根据后文“Let me please pay you some money”可知，老人要付钱，动作应该是从口袋里或身上“拿出”钱包，pulled out“掏出”符合语境。gave away“赠送”、took away“拿走”、put down“放下”均不符合付钱之前的动作逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我父亲迅速举起手拒绝收钱。 根据后文“Just keep it…We just do it when we are able to.”可知，父亲不接受钱，即“拒绝”，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。count“数”、save“节省/保存”、spend“花费”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：老夫妇热情地感谢了我们。 得到帮助后，人们通常会表示感激，warmly“热情地/衷心地”修饰thank符合情感色彩。proudly“骄傲地”、bravely“勇敢地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合感谢的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们回到车里继续开车。 根据前文“We got back into our car”及常识可知，回到车里后的动作通常是继续“驾驶/行驶”，driving“驾驶”符合语境。talking“谈话”、thinking“思考”、helping“帮助”均不是回到车后的主要连续动作。 【32题详解】 句意：当有人主动提供金钱时，你不应该接受。 根据语境，这里指当别人“提供/给予”金钱作为报酬时，offered“提供”符合语境。lent“借出”、found“发现”、raised“筹集/举起”均不符合此处语境。 【33题详解】 句意：对他们来说，为所做的事获得报酬是正常的。 父亲解释为什么有些人会付钱，因为在社会常规中，劳动获得报酬是“正常的/普遍的”，normal“正常的”符合语境。wise“明智的”、lucky“幸运的”、simple“简单的”均不能准确表达这种社会常态。 【34题详解】 句意：每当我需要帮助时，我总是试图付钱，但从来没有人收下。 前句说“try to pay”，后句说“no one ever takes it”，前后形成转折关系，应用but。and“和”、so“所以”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：善意真正地传递了下去，因为我们选择让它延续。 全文围绕父亲教导作者要善良展开，结尾升华主题，指出传递下去的是“善意”，Kindness“善意”符合主旨。Fairness“公平”、Politeness“礼貌”、Richness“富有”均偏离文章核心主题。 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词（每空一词）。 36. A healthy living h________ and regular exercise are key in keeping fit. 【答案】habit##abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的生活习惯和规律的锻炼是保持健康的关键。habit“习惯”，名词，与后面的exercise并列作主语，且前面有a修饰，应用单数形式。故填habit。 37. The wonderful music festival has brought tons of v________ to Luzhou. 【答案】visitors##isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场精彩的音乐节给泸州带来了大量游客。“The wonderful music festival has brought...”及首字母可知，音乐会带来了大量的参观者，visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境，tons of意为 “大量、许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以填visitors。 38. As an old saying goes, plant seeds in spring, and p________ fruits in autumn. 【答案】pick##ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，春天播种，秋天采摘果实。“plant seeds in spring”提示春天播种，与之对应的是秋天收获果实，pick fruits表示“采摘果实/收获果实”，and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。 39. The Yellow River, one of the birthplaces of our culture, is the s________ longest river in China. 【答案】second##econd 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是我们文化的发源地之一，是中国第二长河。“in China”及常识提示黄河是中国的第二长河，the second longest表示“第二长”。 40. Museums act as a b________ to connect the past with the present, in which we can chat with history. 【答案】bridge##ridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆是连接过去与现在的桥梁，在博物馆里我们可以与历史对话。空前有不定冠词a，因此空格需填单数可数名词；结合首字母及后文“connect the past with the present” 提示，此处指“连接过去和现在的桥梁”，bridge“桥梁”符合语境。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a shoulder bag with a cute, hand-embroidered (手工刺绣) tiger face ____41____ (sudden) became popular online. It comes from Zhuang Brocade (壮锦), ____42____ traditional skill well-known in Chinese history. “I have never seen a bag that is so cute and so cultural at the same time!” a young girl ____43____ (write) on the Internet. Liu Siwei is the one behind the tiger face bag. She got the idea from some traditional tiger-head shapes during a trip to Gansu province and then decided to put them into a bag ____44____ people could wear, weaving (编织) tradition into daily life. Every part of the bag carries a special meaning. For example, the butterfly on the tiger’s nose is the symbol ____45____ good luck. Liu says every bag ____46____ (make) by hand. It takes about one week ____47____ (finish) just one bag. The road was not easy. “Hand embroidery requires patience,” she said. “When training ten ____48____ (worker), I often find only one would stick with it.” However, “I knew the bag was not just a thing. It was a ____49____ (meaning) work deeply rooted in our culture.” Within a year, Liu moved back to ____50____ (she) hometown and began to build a business to honor the traditional skill while sharing it with the world. 【答案】41. suddenly 42. a 43. wrote 44. that##which 45. of 46. is made 47. to finish 48. workers 49. meaningful 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘思玮将传统技艺壮锦与老虎头形状结合，制作出在网上走红的手工刺绣老虎脸单肩包的故事，展现了她对传统文化的传承与发扬。 【41题详解】 句意：最近，一款带有可爱手工刺绣虎脸图案的斜挎包突然在网上走红。此处修饰动词短语“became popular”，应用副词形式“suddenly”。 【42题详解】 句意：它源自壮锦，一项在中国历史上闻名的传统技艺。此处“traditional skill”是单数可数名词，且泛指“一项”，故需用不定冠词“a”。 【43题详解】 句意：“我从未见过如此可爱又如此具有文化气息的包！”一位年轻女孩在互联网上写道。根据语境，这是女孩之前写下的评论，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式“wrote”。 【44题详解】 句意：她从甘肃之旅中的一些传统虎头造型中获得灵感，然后决定将它们融入人们可以佩戴的包中，将传统编织进日常生活。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“bag”，且在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指物，故用关系代词“that”或“which”。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。“the symbol of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，此处填介词“of”。 【46题详解】 句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。主语“every bag”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，主语是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”。 【47题详解】 句意：仅仅完成一个包就需要大约一周的时间。句型“It takes + time + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处需用动词不定式“to finish”。 【48题详解】 句意：在培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人会坚持下来。“ten”后接可数名词复数，故用“workers”。 【49题详解】 句意：它是一项深深植根于我们文化中的有意义的工作。此处修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 【50题详解】 句意：一年内，刘搬回了她的家乡，开始建立一项事业，以弘扬这项传统技艺并与世界分享。此处修饰名词“hometown”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。 第四节 信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and ____51____ like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The ____52____ between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is ____53____ to humans’. ● Smart ____54____: They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More ____55____: We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. 【答案】51. behave 52. differences 53. similar 54. brains 55. common 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人的特点、工作原理以及未来的发展。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans.”可推知人形机器人看起来像人类，行为也像人类，此处填动词原形behave“表现”。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans.”可推知表格该部分列举了传统机器人和人形机器人之间的差异，此处用名词复数differences“差异”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“First, their body shape is similar to ours.”可推知人形机器人的体型与人类相似，此处填similar。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Next, AI gives them ‘brains’. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.”可推知智能“大脑”能帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能和回应人类指令，此处填名词复数brains。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time.”可知，未来我们在任何时间、许多地方都能看到它们，说明它们将变得更加“普遍/常见”，即common。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以“Books or Movies”为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； （3）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Books or Movies Different people have different preferences for relaxing. Some people prefer reading books, while others are fond of watching movies. Books are convenient to carry and allow readers to arrange their time freely. When reading, we can imagine scenes in our minds and think deeply at our own pace. On the other hand, movies offer vivid pictures and realistic sounds, making stories come alive. They are also more relaxing and entertaining after a long day of study. From my point of view, I prefer books because they let me become the creator of the story, which gives me a more special experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍的优点（便携、自由安排时间、激发想象）、电影的优点（视听生动、放松娱乐）、个人观点及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（people/readers/we）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，指出人们对书籍和电影的不同偏好 主体段：分别阐述书籍和电影各自的优势 结尾段：表达个人偏好并说明理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍的优点 优势描述：convenient to carry/allow readers to arrange their time freely/imagine scenes in our minds/think deeply at our own pace/enrich our knowledge等 要点二：电影的优点 优势描述：offer vivid pictures and realistic sounds/make stories come alive/relaxing and entertaining/provide visual enjoyment/help us understand cultures等 要点三：个人观点 观点表达：prefer books/prefer movies/have a balanced view等 理由说明：become the creator of the story/give me a more special experience/share moments with friends/learn from real-life stories/expand my horizons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $