Unit 3 Arts enrich our life.Lesson 3 Moving pictures..知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版九年级上册

Unit 3 Arts enrich our life.Lesson 3 Moving pictures.知识清单 

Part1核心单词

1 couple /'kʌpl/ n. 数个；一对

(1)couple n. 数个；一对

a couple of 一双；一对；几个

(2)couple n. 夫妻；情侣

the couple 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。

辨析：couple 与pair

例：Wait a couple of minutes, and I’m almost ready. 等几分钟，我差不多准备好了。

The couple always waves at us when they see us. 这对夫妻看到我们时，总是会向我们挥手。

I bought a pair of new shoes for the interview. 我为面试买了一双新鞋。

2 actor /‘æktə(r)/ n. 演员   actress /'æktrəs/ n. 女演员

(1)actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员

actor 和actress 都是以元音音素开头的可数名词，表示 “一名男/ 女演员”时，应用an actor/actress。

(2) act(v. 表演)+ -or→ actor act(v. 表演)+ -ress → actress

类似的词还有： waitress 女服务员 princess 公主 hostess 女主持人；女主人

例：I like David very much and I think he is a born actor. 我非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员

She wants to be an actress when she grows up. 她长大后想成为一名女演员。

3 director /də'rektə(r)/ n. 导演；经理

(1)director n. 导演

由“direct(v. 指导；导演)+ -or(名词后缀)”构成。

由“动词+ -or”构成的名词还有：act→actor 演员

visit→visitor 游客              invent→inventor 发明者；发明家

(2)director n. 经理；负责人

(3)direct adj. 直接的；直率的 indirect adj. 间接的

例：The young director won an international award. 这位年轻导演获得了国际奖项。

She was promoted to the marketing director last month. 她上个月被提拔为市场总监。

Our school's new activity director plans to organize an activity next month. 我们学校的新任活动负责人计划下个月组织一场活动。

4 budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算

(1)budget n. 预算

cut a budget 削减预算   within budget 在预算里

over/under budget 超出/ 低于预算  on a budget 预算有限

(2)budget v. 把……编入预算；谨慎花钱  budget for sth. 为……做预算

例：Because of difficulties, the company had to cut some budgets. 由于困难，公司不得不进行一些预算削减。

The work was finished on time and within budget. 工作按时完成且未超预算。

The project went over budget due to unexpected costs. 由于意外开支，项目超出了预算。

We need to budget for the new equipment. 我们需要为新设备做预算。

5 humour /'hjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默；幽默感

(1)humour n. 幽默；幽默感

have a sense of humour 有幽默感  with humour 带着幽默；以幽默的方式

(2)humorous adj. 幽默的；风趣的

(3)humorously adv. 幽默地；风趣地

例：The teacher's humour made the boring grammar class lively. 老师的幽默让枯燥的语法课变得生动。

My little sister has a natural sense of humour. 我妹妹天生有幽默感。

The writer tells the serious story with humour, making it easier to understand. 作者用幽默的方式讲述这个严肃的故事，让它更容易理解。

Our new English teacher is a humorous person. 我们的新英语老师很幽默。

The speaker talked humorously about his experience. 演讲者风趣地讲述了他的经历。

6 contribution /kɒntrɪ'bjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐款

(1)contribution n. 贡献；捐款

make a contribution to... 为……做出贡献(contribution 前可用great、positive 等词修饰)

collect contributions 募集捐款

(2)contribute v. 增进；捐献

contribute to sth. 有助于；促成