学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷·培优卷（无锡专用）

**基本信息** 无锡专用八年级下册期末模拟卷，以文学经典与生活情境融合命题，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，难度系数0.65适配学段要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题14分|介词、时态、非谓语等语法|结合社会热点（如电动汽车环保性）考查语境运用| |完形填空|10题10分|语篇理解与词汇辨析|以病房互助故事渗透人文关怀，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|13题26分|细节查找与推理判断|选取《格列佛游记》等经典文本，提升文化意识| |词汇运用|10题10分|单词拼写与词形变化|涵盖“医学的”“在国外”等核心词汇，强化语言基础| |动词填空|10题10分|时态、语态与非谓语|结合“Labubu玩具走红”等时代素材，考查语法应用| |阅读表达|5题10分|信息提取与概括|通过希腊磨坊故事引导逻辑分析，发展思维能力| |书面表达|1题20分|话题写作与语言组织|关联无锡“文明城市”创建，融合公共行为等实践内容，提升综合语言运用能力|

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷(选择题 共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A．environment B．education C．introduction D．situation 2．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A．these; just B．that; ever C．ones; never D．those; only 3．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 4．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 5．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 6．Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 7．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 8．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 9．Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 10．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 11．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 12．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 13．—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 14．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities. A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so. C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Two men, both seriously ill, were too weak to sit up freely. They shared a hospital room. One of the men was 15 to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health. His bed was just next to the room’s only 16 . The other man spent all his time lying in bed, looking at the white, boring ceiling. Every afternoon, when the man by the window sat up with great difficulty, he would describe the 17 outside to his roommate. He spoke of a park with a lovely lake, where ducks and swans played on the water and children rowed their boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among the flowers. The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods, 18 his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window was found dead in his sleep. The other man felt very sad about it. Then he asked to be moved next to the window. He wanted to see the 19 world outside with his own eyes. Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he 20 to take a look outside. To his great 21 , the window only faced a white wall. His roommate just imagined (想象) the whole thing! At that time, he came to understand 22 his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day. The kind man just wanted to bring 23 to his life! Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his 24 to lift up others’ spirit (精神). By choosing to help others, he showed us the great human spirit. 15．A．invited B．warned C．punished D．advised 16．A．wall B．door C．window D．ceiling 17．A．view B．weather C．programme D．project 18．A．while B．until C．if D．as 19．A．ugly B．boring C．fantastic D．modern 20．A．refused B．managed C．afforded D．trained 21．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．shame 22．A．why B．when C．what D．how 23．A．success B．trouble C．harm D．hope 24．A．politeness B．honesty C．kindness D．happiness 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 25．What do hippos’ teeth look like? A．Short and wide. B．Long and wide. C．Wide and sharp. D．Long and sharp. 26．Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day? A．Because they love muddy water very much. B．Because they like eating fish in the water. C．Because they are too lazy to climb onto the land. D．Because they keep cool and hide from the hot sun. 27．What do small birds do for a hippo? A．They bring food to the hippo. B．They teach the hippo to swim. C．They pick insects off the hippo’s body. D．They build nests on the hippo’s back. B (Arrietty’s voice as she came into the house for the first time. “My name is Arrietty. This is my story. I’m 14 years old. I’m tiny. My family and I live under the floorboards of a house. We call ourselves ‘Borrowers’. We borrow things to survive—just little things, nothing that no one would miss...”) Moonlight shone through the cracks (缝) in the floor. Dad checked his rope made from human hair. “Stay close,” he told Arrietty. The young borrower girl held her thimble pin (顶针) tightly. Her hands were cold but sweaty. They climbed up through narrow holes in the wall. Dust flew like tiny stars in the moonlight. Under the big kitchen table, Arrietty saw something amazing—a sugar cube shining like a white mountain. “Too dangerous here,” Dad whispered, tying his rope to a chair leg. While Dad filled his nut-shell bag with tea leaves, Arrietty smelled something sweet. She followed the smell to the garden door. Looking through the keyhole, she saw giant dandelions shining yellow in the moonlight. A spider’s web hung nearby, with water drops bigger than her head. (Tom arrived at the house, noticing something magical) “Hello?” Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole! She fell back, dropping her pin. “I’m Tom,” said the human boy softly. He pushed a colorful stamp through the gap. “For you.” Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor. “Never talk to humans!” he shouted. But that night, Arrietty returned quietly. Tom waited with an acorn cup. “Try this honey,” he smiled. As Arrietty ate the sweet golden drops, she told him about borrowers’ life—using buttons as plates, postage stamps as paintings. Tom wrote notes in his book. Days later, the cook found Tom’s notes. “MICE!” she screamed, waving a poison (毒药) bag. “We’ll kill them all!”(Arrietty watched through a crack as the cook waved poison powder everywhere. Dad’s hands couldn’t stop shaking) Dad packed their things—a button suitcase, thimble cups. “We leave tonight.” Arrietty looked through the keyhole one last time. Tom stood there sadly, holding their empty acorn cup. She touched the stamp he gave her, its colors bright in the moonlight. —Taken from The Secret World of Arrietty 28．The underlined word “froze” in the passage probably means ________. A．became cold B．was afraid C．felt excited D．got angry 29．Who is the host of the house? A．Tom. B．Cook. C．Arrietty. D．Dad. 30．Why did Dad and Arrietty need to leave the house at the end? A．Because they wanted a new home. B．Because their hiding place was burnt. C．Because the cook planned to kill them. D．Because they had borrowed enough things. C On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey. The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea! They were very frightened. I ran as fast as I could in the opposition direction. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was sad and hid behind an enormous tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 31．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________ ”. A．the giants B．tiny people C．the captains D．some other men 32．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①I saw a giant following our boat in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③I climbed up a hill and saw other giants working in the fields. ④The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④①③② 33．All of the questions were answered in the passage Except ________. A．Why was the ship completely off course? B．When did Gulliver and some other men find the water? C．What did Gulliver think of the name of the ship “Adventure”? D．How did Gulliver feel when he saw giants working in the fields? D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ② Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued) 34．We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 35．Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A．To test if the customer was an artist. B．To sell the painting to help the poor artist. C．To show her personal art collection and taste. D．To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 36．How does the writer mainly develop the story? A．By describing the setting in great detail. B．By showing scenes between two locations. C．By using long dialogues between characters. D．By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 37．What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A．Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B．Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C．Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D．Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 第II卷(非选择题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Many ________ (医学的) teams from different places have been sent to HK to help people. 39．Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 40．My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 41．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 42．I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 44．With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 45．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 46．The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 47．Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 49．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 50．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 51．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 52．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 53．We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 54．The little boy couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when he lost his toy. 55．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must ______ (read) many books on nature. 56．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They ______ (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 57．The book ________ (sell) well and was reprinted many times. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Long ago, on a quiet Greek farm, there lived an old man and his young son. The man was called Agathon, which in Greek means “good and kind.” Agathon was a miller (磨坊主), and he worked hard at his mill every day. The boy was called Tebelis. Most boys liked to be active playing with their friends and even helping at home. Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece. In fact, his very name meant “lazy.” Summer turned to fall, and people began bringing their grain to Agathon’s mill. Agathon placed the grain on a large, flat stone. He placed another stone, called a millstone, on top. He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour (面粉). Some said that Agathon’s flour was the finest in the land. One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend. He left Tebelis in charge of the mill. “Take care, my son,” Agathon said before he left. “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. Make sure she keeps working.” Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower, slower, slower. Finally, she stopped moving. The cow seemed tired and sick. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. Suddenly, Alexander, the King of Greece and his men came, they asked Tebelis to mill some grain. Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick. But Alexander smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” He bowed deeply as the king and his men hurried away. Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes. All day, Tebelis replayed the scene over and over in his mind. “There must be an answer,” he said to himself, but he knew the situation was hopeless. Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill. The watermill was a great success. In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain. 58．Why did people think Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece before? 59．How did Agathon make flour at first? 60．How did Tebelis feel when the king ordered him to mill all the grain in a week? Why? 61．What did Tebelis do to solve the problem? 62．What do you think of Tebelis? 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷(选择题 共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A．environment B．education C．introduction D．situation 2．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A．these; just B．that; ever C．ones; never D．those; only 3．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 4．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 5．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 6．Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 7．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 8．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 9．Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 10．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 11．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 12．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 13．—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 14．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities. A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so. C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Two men, both seriously ill, were too weak to sit up freely. They shared a hospital room. One of the men was 15 to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health. His bed was just next to the room’s only 16 . The other man spent all his time lying in bed, looking at the white, boring ceiling. Every afternoon, when the man by the window sat up with great difficulty, he would describe the 17 outside to his roommate. He spoke of a park with a lovely lake, where ducks and swans played on the water and children rowed their boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among the flowers. The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods, 18 his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window was found dead in his sleep. The other man felt very sad about it. Then he asked to be moved next to the window. He wanted to see the 19 world outside with his own eyes. Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he 20 to take a look outside. To his great 21 , the window only faced a white wall. His roommate just imagined (想象) the whole thing! At that time, he came to understand 22 his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day. The kind man just wanted to bring 23 to his life! Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his 24 to lift up others’ spirit (精神). By choosing to help others, he showed us the great human spirit. 15．A．invited B．warned C．punished D．advised 16．A．wall B．door C．window D．ceiling 17．A．view B．weather C．programme D．project 18．A．while B．until C．if D．as 19．A．ugly B．boring C．fantastic D．modern 20．A．refused B．managed C．afforded D．trained 21．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．shame 22．A．why B．when C．what D．how 23．A．success B．trouble C．harm D．hope 24．A．politeness B．honesty C．kindness D．happiness 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 25．What do hippos’ teeth look like? A．Short and wide. B．Long and wide. C．Wide and sharp. D．Long and sharp. 26．Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day? A．Because they love muddy water very much. B．Because they like eating fish in the water. C．Because they are too lazy to climb onto the land. D．Because they keep cool and hide from the hot sun. 27．What do small birds do for a hippo? A．They bring food to the hippo. B．They teach the hippo to swim. C．They pick insects off the hippo’s body. D．They build nests on the hippo’s back. B (Arrietty’s voice as she came into the house for the first time. “My name is Arrietty. This is my story. I’m 14 years old. I’m tiny. My family and I live under the floorboards of a house. We call ourselves ‘Borrowers’. We borrow things to survive—just little things, nothing that no one would miss...”) Moonlight shone through the cracks (缝) in the floor. Dad checked his rope made from human hair. “Stay close,” he told Arrietty. The young borrower girl held her thimble pin (顶针) tightly. Her hands were cold but sweaty. They climbed up through narrow holes in the wall. Dust flew like tiny stars in the moonlight. Under the big kitchen table, Arrietty saw something amazing—a sugar cube shining like a white mountain. “Too dangerous here,” Dad whispered, tying his rope to a chair leg. While Dad filled his nut-shell bag with tea leaves, Arrietty smelled something sweet. She followed the smell to the garden door. Looking through the keyhole, she saw giant dandelions shining yellow in the moonlight. A spider’s web hung nearby, with water drops bigger than her head. (Tom arrived at the house, noticing something magical) “Hello?” Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole! She fell back, dropping her pin. “I’m Tom,” said the human boy softly. He pushed a colorful stamp through the gap. “For you.” Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor. “Never talk to humans!” he shouted. But that night, Arrietty returned quietly. Tom waited with an acorn cup. “Try this honey,” he smiled. As Arrietty ate the sweet golden drops, she told him about borrowers’ life—using buttons as plates, postage stamps as paintings. Tom wrote notes in his book. Days later, the cook found Tom’s notes. “MICE!” she screamed, waving a poison (毒药) bag. “We’ll kill them all!”(Arrietty watched through a crack as the cook waved poison powder everywhere. Dad’s hands couldn’t stop shaking) Dad packed their things—a button suitcase, thimble cups. “We leave tonight.” Arrietty looked through the keyhole one last time. Tom stood there sadly, holding their empty acorn cup. She touched the stamp he gave her, its colors bright in the moonlight. —Taken from The Secret World of Arrietty 28．The underlined word “froze” in the passage probably means ________. A．became cold B．was afraid C．felt excited D．got angry 29．Who is the host of the house? A．Tom. B．Cook. C．Arrietty. D．Dad. 30．Why did Dad and Arrietty need to leave the house at the end? A．Because they wanted a new home. B．Because their hiding place was burnt. C．Because the cook planned to kill them. D．Because they had borrowed enough things. C On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey. The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea! They were very frightened. I ran as fast as I could in the opposition direction. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was sad and hid behind an enormous tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 31．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________ ”. A．the giants B．tiny people C．the captains D．some other men 32．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①I saw a giant following our boat in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③I climbed up a hill and saw other giants working in the fields. ④The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④①③② 33．All of the questions were answered in the passage Except ________. A．Why was the ship completely off course? B．When did Gulliver and some other men find the water? C．What did Gulliver think of the name of the ship “Adventure”? D．How did Gulliver feel when he saw giants working in the fields? D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ② Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued) 34．We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 35．Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A．To test if the customer was an artist. B．To sell the painting to help the poor artist. C．To show her personal art collection and taste. D．To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 36．How does the writer mainly develop the story? A．By describing the setting in great detail. B．By showing scenes between two locations. C．By using long dialogues between characters. D．By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 37．What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A．Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B．Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C．Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D．Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 第II卷(非选择题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Many ________ (医学的) teams from different places have been sent to HK to help people. 39．Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 40．My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 41．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 42．I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 44．With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 45．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 46．The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 47．Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 49．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 50．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 51．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 52．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 53．We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 54．The little boy couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when he lost his toy. 55．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must ______ (read) many books on nature. 56．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They ______ (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 57．The book ________ (sell) well and was reprinted many times. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Long ago, on a quiet Greek farm, there lived an old man and his young son. The man was called Agathon, which in Greek means “good and kind.” Agathon was a miller (磨坊主), and he worked hard at his mill every day. The boy was called Tebelis. Most boys liked to be active playing with their friends and even helping at home. Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece. In fact, his very name meant “lazy.” Summer turned to fall, and people began bringing their grain to Agathon’s mill. Agathon placed the grain on a large, flat stone. He placed another stone, called a millstone, on top. He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour (面粉). Some said that Agathon’s flour was the finest in the land. One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend. He left Tebelis in charge of the mill. “Take care, my son,” Agathon said before he left. “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. Make sure she keeps working.” Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower, slower, slower. Finally, she stopped moving. The cow seemed tired and sick. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. Suddenly, Alexander, the King of Greece and his men came, they asked Tebelis to mill some grain. Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick. But Alexander smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” He bowed deeply as the king and his men hurried away. Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes. All day, Tebelis replayed the scene over and over in his mind. “There must be an answer,” he said to himself, but he knew the situation was hopeless. Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill. The watermill was a great success. In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain. 58．Why did people think Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece before? 59．How did Agathon make flour at first? 60．How did Tebelis feel when the king ordered him to mill all the grain in a week? Why? 61．What did Tebelis do to solve the problem? 62．What do you think of Tebelis? 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第1卷(选择题 共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．In modern society, more and more people realize that good ________ plays an important part in children’s growth. It provides children with knowledge and skills which are important for today’s competitive world. A．environment B．education C．introduction D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在现代社会，越来越多的人意识到良好的教育在孩子成长中起着重要作用。它为孩子提供对当今竞争激烈的世界而言很重要的知识和技能。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；education教育；introduction介绍；situation情况。根据“provides children with knowledge and skills”可知，为孩子提供知识和技能，即指代教育。故选B。 2．—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A．these; just B．that; ever C．ones; never D．those; only 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冬奥会有与夏季奥运会类似的赛事吗？ ——没有。冬奥会只包括冬季运动项目。   考查代词和副词辨析。these这些；just仅仅；that刚刚，那个；ever曾经；ones某一类；never从不；those那些；only只，仅仅。根据“Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to...in the Summer Olympic Games?”可知，在比较结构中，常用that/those来指代前面提到的同类事物，这里指代前面的“events”，要用those；根据回答“No”可知，冬奥会仅仅包含冬季运动项目，所以第二空用only。故选D。 3．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，Jack给有需要的人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。第一空根据“polite”和“Jack”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；第二空根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。 4．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。 考查形容词和副词用法。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够细心；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“She is…to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enough+形容词+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enough。故选B。 5．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。 6．Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电动汽车在许多方面更优越。例如，它不产生空气污染。 考查动词辨析。prevents防止；produces生产；publishes发表；punishes惩罚。根据“Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ... no air pollution.”可知，此处强调电动汽车的环保优势，不产生空气污染。故选B。 7．Mary didn’t know who ________ her problem at that time. A．to talk about B．to talk to about C．will talk to D．will talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该向谁倾诉她的问题。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词短语。talk to与某人交谈；talk about谈论某事。动词“know”后为宾语，此处是“疑问词who+不定式”结构作宾语，排除选项C和D；根据“Mary didn’t know who...her problem at that time.”可知，此处指玛丽不知道与谁谈论关于她的问题，即talk to who about her problem。故选B。 8．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 9．Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒马超市已经开业近一个月了，我们去那里购物吧。 考查现在完成时的延续性表达。根据“for nearly a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词；open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。 10．—Mum, I’d like to learn to play the piano. —OK, but remember once (一旦) you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．could B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想学弹钢琴。——好的，但记住，一旦你下定决心，你必须坚持下去。 考查情态动词。could能够；may也许；must必须；would将。根据“once you make up your mind”可知，此处指一旦下定决心，就必须坚持下去。故选C。 11．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 12．—Where is Uncle Chen? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —Oh, he ________ Shanghai for a trip since last Wednesday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。 ——哦，他从上周三起就一直在上海旅行。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作；has been to去过某地 (现已回来)；has gone to去了某地 (尚未回来)；has been in在某地。句中“since last Wednesday”意为“自从上周三以来”，表示从上周三持续到现在的动作或状态，需用延续性动词或短语；“has been in”是延续性短语，符合“since last Wednesday”所要求的持续状态，且与“没见到他”的语境一致。故选D。 13．—Have you ever visited Shantang Street, Kate? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Suzhou for two weeks last winter. A．stays B．was staying C．stayed D．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你去过山塘街吗？——是的，去过。去年冬天我在苏州待了两周。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last winter”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选C。 14．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities. A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so. C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况不是这样的；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；With pleasure非常愿意；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves”及“Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Two men, both seriously ill, were too weak to sit up freely. They shared a hospital room. One of the men was 15 to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health. His bed was just next to the room’s only 16 . The other man spent all his time lying in bed, looking at the white, boring ceiling. Every afternoon, when the man by the window sat up with great difficulty, he would describe the 17 outside to his roommate. He spoke of a park with a lovely lake, where ducks and swans played on the water and children rowed their boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among the flowers. The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods, 18 his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions. Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window was found dead in his sleep. The other man felt very sad about it. Then he asked to be moved next to the window. He wanted to see the 19 world outside with his own eyes. Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he 20 to take a look outside. To his great 21 , the window only faced a white wall. His roommate just imagined (想象) the whole thing! At that time, he came to understand 22 his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day. The kind man just wanted to bring 23 to his life! Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his 24 to lift up others’ spirit (精神). By choosing to help others, he showed us the great human spirit. 15．A．invited B．warned C．punished D．advised 16．A．wall B．door C．window D．ceiling 17．A．view B．weather C．programme D．project 18．A．while B．until C．if D．as 19．A．ugly B．boring C．fantastic D．modern 20．A．refused B．managed C．afforded D．trained 21．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．shame 22．A．why B．when C．what D．how 23．A．success B．trouble C．harm D．hope 24．A．politeness B．honesty C．kindness D．happiness 【答案】 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了两个病重的男人同住一间病房，靠窗的男人每天向病友描述窗外的美好景象，直到他去世后，另一个男人移到窗边才发现窗外只有白墙，从而领悟到前者用善意给予自己希望的故事。 15．句意：其中一名男子因健康原因被建议每天下午坐起一小时。 invited邀请；warned警告；punished惩罚；advised建议。根据“One of the men was…to sit up for an hour each afternoon for his own health.”可知，坐起是出于健康建议，advised符合语境。故选D。 16．句意：他的床紧挨着房间唯一的窗户。 wall墙；door门；window窗户；ceiling天花板。根据“His bed was just next to the room’s only….”及后文“the man by the window”可知，此处指床靠近“窗户”，为后文描述窗外景象埋下伏笔。故选C。 17．句意：每天下午，当窗边的男士艰难坐起时，总会向室友描述窗外的景象。 view景象；weather天气；programme节目；project项目。根据“he would describe the…outside to his roommate”及后文“a park with a lovely lake”等具体场景可知，此处指窗外的景象，view符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：另一张床上的男人期待这一小时，因为他的世界被这些美妙描述照亮了。 while当……时；until直到；if如果；as因为。根据“The man on the other bed looked forward to these one-hour periods,…his world was brightened by the wonderful descriptions.”可知，“his world was brightened”是期待的原因，as引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 19．句意：他想亲眼看看外面奇妙的世界。 ugly丑陋的；boring无聊的；fantastic奇妙的；modern现代的。根据“He wanted to see the…world outside with his own eyes.”及前文对窗外美好场景的描述可知，他期待看到奇妙的世界，fantastic与前文描述一致。故选C。 20．句意：在他人的帮助下，他缓慢而艰难地起身，设法望向窗外。 refused拒绝；managed设法做成；afforded负担得起；trained训练。根据“Slowly and painfully, with the help of others, he…to take a look outside.”可知，managed to do表示 “成功做成某事”，符合他克服身体困难最终看向窗外的语境。故选B。 21．句意：令他大为惊讶的是，窗户只对着一堵白墙。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；shame羞愧。根据“To his great…, the window only faced a white wall.”可知，窗外实际景象与描述不符，surprise准确体现了他的震惊情绪。故选B。 22．句意：此刻他终于明白，为何室友每天都要向他描绘那些美好景象。 why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“At that time, he came to understand…his roommate described such wonderful things to him every day.”可知，后文“the kind man just wanted to bring hope to his life”解释了他为什么这样做，why引导宾语从句，符合语义逻辑。故选A。 23．句意：善良的男人只是想给他的生活带来希望。 success成功；trouble麻烦；harm伤害；hope希望。根据“The kind man just wanted to bring…to his life!”及前文室友通过描述给予他期待可知，此处指带来希望，hope符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：即使面对自身痛苦，他仍用善意鼓舞他人精神。 politeness礼貌；honesty诚实；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“Even when the roommate faced his own pain and difficulty, he still used his…to lift up others’ spirit.”可知，虚构美好景象的行为本质是善良，kindness准确概括了这一品质。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A 25．What do hippos’ teeth look like? A．Short and wide. B．Long and wide. C．Wide and sharp. D．Long and sharp. 26．Why do hippos like to stay in water in the day? A．Because they love muddy water very much. B．Because they like eating fish in the water. C．Because they are too lazy to climb onto the land. D．Because they keep cool and hide from the hot sun. 27．What do small birds do for a hippo? A．They bring food to the hippo. B．They teach the hippo to swim. C．They pick insects off the hippo’s body. D．They build nests on the hippo’s back. 【答案】25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍河马的科普文章。 【详解】25．细节理解题。根据“When a river hippo is angry, it opens its big mouth. You can see its long and sharp teeth.”可知，提到河马牙齿长且锋利。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“River hippopotamuses, or hippos for short, love to spend most of the day in water. There, they keep cool away from the hot sun.”可知，河马白天待在水里是为了保持凉爽、躲避烈日。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Small birds pick insects off a hippo’s body, helping to keep it clean.”可知，小鸟会啄食河马身体上的昆虫。故选C。 B (Arrietty’s voice as she came into the house for the first time. “My name is Arrietty. This is my story. I’m 14 years old. I’m tiny. My family and I live under the floorboards of a house. We call ourselves ‘Borrowers’. We borrow things to survive—just little things, nothing that no one would miss...”) Moonlight shone through the cracks (缝) in the floor. Dad checked his rope made from human hair. “Stay close,” he told Arrietty. The young borrower girl held her thimble pin (顶针) tightly. Her hands were cold but sweaty. They climbed up through narrow holes in the wall. Dust flew like tiny stars in the moonlight. Under the big kitchen table, Arrietty saw something amazing—a sugar cube shining like a white mountain. “Too dangerous here,” Dad whispered, tying his rope to a chair leg. While Dad filled his nut-shell bag with tea leaves, Arrietty smelled something sweet. She followed the smell to the garden door. Looking through the keyhole, she saw giant dandelions shining yellow in the moonlight. A spider’s web hung nearby, with water drops bigger than her head. (Tom arrived at the house, noticing something magical) “Hello?” Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole! She fell back, dropping her pin. “I’m Tom,” said the human boy softly. He pushed a colorful stamp through the gap. “For you.” Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor. “Never talk to humans!” he shouted. But that night, Arrietty returned quietly. Tom waited with an acorn cup. “Try this honey,” he smiled. As Arrietty ate the sweet golden drops, she told him about borrowers’ life—using buttons as plates, postage stamps as paintings. Tom wrote notes in his book. Days later, the cook found Tom’s notes. “MICE!” she screamed, waving a poison (毒药) bag. “We’ll kill them all!”(Arrietty watched through a crack as the cook waved poison powder everywhere. Dad’s hands couldn’t stop shaking) Dad packed their things—a button suitcase, thimble cups. “We leave tonight.” Arrietty looked through the keyhole one last time. Tom stood there sadly, holding their empty acorn cup. She touched the stamp he gave her, its colors bright in the moonlight. —Taken from The Secret World of Arrietty 28．The underlined word “froze” in the passage probably means ________. A．became cold B．was afraid C．felt excited D．got angry 29．Who is the host of the house? A．Tom. B．Cook. C．Arrietty. D．Dad. 30．Why did Dad and Arrietty need to leave the house at the end? A．Because they wanted a new home. B．Because their hiding place was burnt. C．Because the cook planned to kill them. D．Because they had borrowed enough things. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《借东西的小人阿莉埃蒂》。主要讲述了14岁的微小生物阿莉埃蒂和她的家人作为“借东西的小人”生活在人类房子的地板下，通过借用人类的小物品生存的故事。文中描述了阿莉埃蒂与人类男孩汤姆的相遇，以及因厨娘发现他们的存在而被迫逃离的情节。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Arrietty froze. A huge blue eye filled the keyhole!”可知，阿莉埃蒂僵住了，因为有一只巨大的蓝眼睛堵住了钥匙孔。故“froze”在此处并非字面意义的“变冷”，而是因恐惧而“僵住/吓呆”的动作描写。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Dad held Arrietty’s arm just as the cook’s heavy footsteps shook the floor.”及后文厨娘主导撒毒药的行为可推断，厨娘是房子的实际管理者。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“the cook found Tom’s notes. ‘MICE!’ she screamed, waving a poison bag. ‘We’ll kill them all!’”及最后一段爸爸打包行李的决定可知，离开的直接原因是厨娘要毒杀他们。故选C。 C On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey. The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea! They were very frightened. I ran as fast as I could in the opposition direction. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was sad and hid behind an enormous tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 31．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________ ”. A．the giants B．tiny people C．the captains D．some other men 32．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①I saw a giant following our boat in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③I climbed up a hill and saw other giants working in the fields. ④The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. A．②③①④ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④①③② 33．All of the questions were answered in the passage Except ________. A．Why was the ship completely off course? B．When did Gulliver and some other men find the water? C．What did Gulliver think of the name of the ship “Adventure”? D．How did Gulliver feel when he saw giants working in the fields? 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。 31．代词指代题。根据“And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.”可知，格列佛一个人绕着岛走了一圈，而人们则在寻找水。根据“When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea!”可知，当格列佛回去的时候，看见人们拼命地划回他们的船。因此“them”指代“some other men”。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms.”可知，首先遇到了风暴，因此②处在第一位；根据“We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知，船长让格列佛去岛上找些淡水，因此④处于第二位；根据“Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea!”可知，格列佛看到了巨人，故①处在第三位；根据“Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，格列佛看到其他巨人在地里干活。故③处于第四位。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“ But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course.”可知，此处解释了船偏离航线的原因，故排除A项；根据“And indeed ‘adventure’ was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey.”可知，此处说明了格列佛对“冒险”号船的名字的看法，故排除C项；根据“‘On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!’ It was not a nice feeling.”可知，此处说明了当格列佛看到巨人在地里干活时的感觉，故排除D项。选项B的问题文中没有回答。故选B。 D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. At forty, she had two false teeth and a sympathetic (同情的) heart. She has two thousand dollars in the bank. Many people, who were not as good as Miss Martha, had married. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses and a brown beard. ① His clothes were always old and patched. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. ② Once, while serving him, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark (污点) on the customer’s fingers. ③ She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. ④ Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter (柜台). No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “Two loaves of stale bread, if you please.” “You have here a fine picture, madam,” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The palace,” said the customer, “is not in good drawing. The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” He took his bread, bowed and hurried out. Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. What a thing it would be for art and perspective if genius were supported by two thousand dollars in the bank, a bakery and a sympathetic heart—But these were daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride (骄傲) of artists. (To be continued) 34．We can put the sentence “Never did he call for anything but stale bread.” in ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 35．Why did Miss Martha put the painting behind the bread counter? A．To test if the customer was an artist. B．To sell the painting to help the poor artist. C．To show her personal art collection and taste. D．To decorate the shop and attract more customers. 36．How does the writer mainly develop the story? A．By describing the setting in great detail. B．By showing scenes between two locations. C．By using long dialogues between characters. D．By exploring Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 37．What might happen later according to the last paragraph of the story? A．Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B．Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C．Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D．Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面包店女店主Martha对一位疑似艺术家的顾客产生同情，并通过试探性行为验证其身份的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He always bought two loaves of stale bread…stale loaves were two for five”可知，顾客只买陈面包。题干句“Never did he call for anything but stale bread”是对这一行为的总结，应插入描述其购买习惯的②处。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting…”可知，Martha放画是为了验证顾客是否是艺术家。选项A“测试顾客是否为艺术家”与原文一致。故选A。 36．篇章结构题。全文通过大量心理描写推进情节，如“Miss Martha’s heart was a sympathetic one”“How gently and kindly his eyes shone…”等，均围绕Martha的内心活动展开。选项D“通过探索Martha的想法和感受”正确。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据末段“She wanted to offer something good…but she was afraid of hurting him”及前文对艺术家自尊的强调可推知，Martha可能采取隐蔽方式帮助他。选项C“偷偷在陈面包里加东西”最符合逻辑。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Many ________ (医学的) teams from different places have been sent to HK to help people. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派往香港帮助人们。根据中文提示可知，medical表示“医学的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 39．Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：山里有数百万朵野花盛开，尤其是在四月和五月。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是副词especially，意为“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填especially。 40．My cousin plans to study ________ (在国外) next year. He has done a lot of preparations. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我的表弟计划明年出国留学。他做了很多准备。根据“My cousin plans to study...next year.”和中文提示可知，此处是指出国留学。abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词，此处修饰动词“study”。故填abroad。 41．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 【答案】refusing 【详解】句意：避免拒绝与他人合作，你会发现团队合作会带来成功。refuse“拒绝”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语。故填refusing。 42．I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，我会熬夜把它做完。必要的：necessary，为形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故填necessary。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Lots of ________ (interview) have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：自从我在比赛中获得一等奖以来，很多采访者已经访问了我。根据“Lots of…have visited me since I got the first prize in the competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是很多采访者，interviewer“采访着”，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填interviewers。 44．With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：有了这笔钱，我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 45．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：读完这份报告后，我相信你会对失明有更多的了解。blind“失明的”，形容词；介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，不可数名词blindness“失明”符合语境。故填blindness。 46．The girl should receive ________ (medicine) treatment at once, or she will be in danger. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这个女孩应该立即接受医学治疗，否则她会有危险。根据“The girl should receive...treatment at once”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treatment”，“medicine”的形容词形式是“medical”，表示“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。 47．Children, your ________ (stomach) will hurt after eating too much candy. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多糖果后你们的胃会疼的。根据“Children, your...will hurt after eating too much candy.”以及提示词可知，此处指“孩子们的胃”，应用复数名词stomachs“胃”。故填stomachs。 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．You can’t come into this garden until you ______ (allow) to. 【答案】are allowed 【详解】句意：直到你被允许进去，你才能进入这个花园。主语you和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 49．To stay healthy, we should avoid ______ (eat) too many snacks. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃太多零食。“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”，所以此处应填“eating”。故填eating。 50．—Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：——拉布布，一款中国公司生产的玩具最近吸引了很多关注。 ——确实。它在全世界都非常受欢迎。根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在吸引了很多关注；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Labubu”是单数，助动词用“has” ，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，故填has drawn。 51．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 【答案】have left 【详解】句意：——Sue，我可以借你的小说《巴黎圣母院》吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。根据语境可知，这里表达的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以需要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left。故填have left。 52．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：那个无家可归的人最后一次被看见时正躺在公园的长凳上。see的两种用法：see sb doing和see sb do，doing表示看见某人正在做某事，do表示看见某人经常性做某事，或看见某人动作的全过程。变被动语态时，第一种为sb+be+seen+doing ；第二种要加to，即sb+be+seen+to do。根据“The homeless man was last seen... on the bench in the park.”可知，此处指那个无家可归的人被看见正躺在公园的长凳上，不表示经常性的，也不表示全过程。故填lying。 53．We are ________ to keep the books for two weeks. (allow) 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们被允许保留这些书两周。allow“允许”，主语we与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 54．The little boy couldn’t stop ________ (cry) when he lost his toy. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：那个小男孩丢了玩具时，忍不住哭了起来。“couldn’t stop doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”。cry的动名词形式为crying，作宾语。 55．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must ______ (read) many books on nature. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knows a lot about nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测，应用“must have done”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。 56．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They ______ (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 【答案】have been away from 【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。 57．The book ________ (sell) well and was reprinted many times. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：那本书卖得很好，并被多次重印。根据“was reprinted”可知句子采用一般过去时。动词sell在此为不及物动词，用于描述主语The book“卖得好”的特征，因此谓语动词应用主动表被动，动词sell的过去式为sold。故填sold。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Long ago, on a quiet Greek farm, there lived an old man and his young son. The man was called Agathon, which in Greek means “good and kind.” Agathon was a miller (磨坊主), and he worked hard at his mill every day. The boy was called Tebelis. Most boys liked to be active playing with their friends and even helping at home. Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece. In fact, his very name meant “lazy.” Summer turned to fall, and people began bringing their grain to Agathon’s mill. Agathon placed the grain on a large, flat stone. He placed another stone, called a millstone, on top. He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour (面粉). Some said that Agathon’s flour was the finest in the land. One morning, Agathon took a trip to visit a friend. He left Tebelis in charge of the mill. “Take care, my son,” Agathon said before he left. “Watch the cow carefully. She can be lazy, just like you. Make sure she keeps working.” Tebelis watched the cow. At first, she turned the millstone quickly. Then she started moving slower, slower, slower. Finally, she stopped moving. The cow seemed tired and sick. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppose that’s enough work for one day.” He lay down on the ground and closed his eyes. Suddenly, Alexander, the King of Greece and his men came, they asked Tebelis to mill some grain. Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick. But Alexander smiled. “I’m sure you will think of something. This afternoon, you will have grain, and you will have one week to mill it.” He bowed deeply as the king and his men hurried away. Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes. All day, Tebelis replayed the scene over and over in his mind. “There must be an answer,” he said to himself, but he knew the situation was hopeless. Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill. The watermill was a great success. In just a few days, they managed to mill each and every basket of Alexander’s grain. 58．Why did people think Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece before? 59．How did Agathon make flour at first? 60．How did Tebelis feel when the king ordered him to mill all the grain in a week? Why? 61．What did Tebelis do to solve the problem? 62．What do you think of Tebelis? 【答案】58．Because he liked sleeping all day. 59．By tying a cow to the millstone. 60．He felt hopeless because his cow was sick. 61．He built a watermill. 62．He’s lazy but smart. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了希腊一个农场里，磨坊主Agathon的儿子Tebelis原本很懒，但在国王命令他一周内磨完谷物时，他最终想出办法建造水磨解决了问题。 58．根据“Tebelis liked none of these things. Instead, he liked to sleep. He slept in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. People said Tebelis was the laziest boy in all of Greece.”可知，Tebelis喜欢睡觉，早上、下午、晚上都睡，所以人们认为他是全希腊最懒的男孩。故填Because he liked sleeping all day. 59．根据“He then tied a cow to the millstone. As the cow turned the millstone, the grain turned into soft flour.”可知，Agathon一开始通过把牛拴在磨石上来制作面粉。故填By tying a cow to the millstone. 60．根据“Then he sat on the ground, shaking, tears filling his eyes.”和“but he knew the situation was hopeless”以及“Unluckily, Tebelis’s cow was sick.”可知，当国王命令Tebelis在一周内磨完所有谷物时，他感到绝望和无助，因为他的牛生病了。故填He felt hopeless because his cow was sick. 61．根据“Finally, Tebelis had an idea and he built a watermill.”可知，Tebelis建造了一个水磨来解决这个问题。故填He built a watermill. 62．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He’s lazy but smart. 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 文明从点滴做起，城市因你我美丽。近期，无锡市蝉联“全国文明城市”，无锡市民在日常生活中践行树文明之风、创文明之城的精神。无锡教育电视台将于暑期举办以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student?”为主题的英语口语大赛，请你为此写一篇演讲稿。内容应包含以下要点： Public behavior obey traffic rules; … Voluntary work help the elderly; … Green lifestyle save water; … Summer plan read more books; … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 内容要点做适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 【答案】例文          How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. First, we should mind our public behavior. Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. Don’t push in before others when queuing. Also, don’t speak loudly in public places. Second, we can take part in voluntary work like helping the elderly, or cleaning up parks and streets. These small acts bring warmth to others. Third, it’s important to live a green lifestyle. Remember to turn off lights when leaving rooms, save water by reusing it, and reduce waste by using less plastic.​ During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself and learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Besides, I will practice playing the piano to develop my hobby.​ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕如何做文明中学生展开倡议。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时陈述文明行为准则、倡议和一般将来时暑期个人计划。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中公共行为、志愿工作、绿色生活、暑期计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出文明行为的具体实践与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出主题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从公共行为、志愿工作、绿色生活、暑期计划几方面，说明文明行为实践。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家践行文明，强调努力会让城市更好。 [亮点词汇] ①public behavior公共行为 ②zebra crossing斑马线 ③voluntary work志愿工作 ④green lifestyle绿色生活方式 [高分句型] ①Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. (like用于举例，清晰说明交通文明细节) ②These small acts bring warmth to others. (简洁阐述志愿工作的意义，突出文明价值) ③During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself ... (will表将来，说明暑期个人文明提升计划) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 四、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)38．medical 39．especially 40．abroad 41．refusing 42．necessary (B)43．interviewers 44．successfully 45．blindness 46．medical 47．stomachs 五、动词填空 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．are allowed 49．eating 50．has drawn 51．have left 52．lying 53．allowed 54．crying 55．have read 56．have been away from 57．sold 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 58．Because he liked sleeping all day. 59．By tying a cow to the millstone. 60．He felt hopeless because his cow was sick. 61．He built a watermill. 62．He’s lazy but smart. 七、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 例文          How to be a civilized middle school student The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make Wuxi more civilized. First, we should mind our public behavior. Always obey traffic rules, like waiting for the green light and using the zebra crossing. Don’t push in before others when queuing. Also, don’t speak loudly in public places. Second, we can take part in voluntary work like helping the elderly, or cleaning up parks and streets. These small acts bring warmth to others. Third, it’s important to live a green lifestyle. Remember to turn off lights when leaving rooms, save water by reusing it, and reduce waste by using less plastic.​ During the summer holiday, I will read more books to improve myself and learn more about traditional Chinese culture. Besides, I will practice playing the piano to develop my hobby.​ Let’s start from small things and try to work together to be civilized students. I’m sure our city will be better through our efforts! Thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $卫里■ ■g9■ ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1[A][BJICJ[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7[AJ[BJICJ[D] 12[AJ[B][C][D] 3.JAlBUICIIDI 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4A][B][CIID] 9[AJ[BJ[C][D] 14[A][BJ[C][D] 5[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15.[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[AJ[B][C][D] 16.A1[B1[C1ID1 21.[AJ[B][C]ID] 17[AJ[B]IC]ID] 22[A][BI[CI[D] 18[A][B]IC]ID] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][CI[D] 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25[AJ[B]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 26[AJIB][CIID] 31[A]IB][C]ID] 36.[A]IB]IC][D] 27[AJIB]IC]ID] 32[AJIBJ[C]ID] 37[A][BIIC][D] 28[A][B][C]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJIB]IC]ID] 34[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 46. 47. 五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 56. 57. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58. 59. 60. 62. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）■■■ ■■■二 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 口 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1.[A][B][CJ[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[AJ[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C1[D] 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15.A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[AJ[B][C][D] 17IA][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C1[D] 24.[A][B][C1[D] 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 26.A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 28A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 五、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. 49. 50 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 56. 57 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）