2026年湖北省孝感市云梦县中考模拟考试（二）英语试卷

2026年中考模拟考试（二） 英语参考答案 一、完形填空 1-5 DBACB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDACB 二、阅读理解 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 BACDD 26-30 CBADA 31-35 CEDAF 三、短文填空 36. learning 37. interested 38. of 39. best 40. hometown 41. but 42. himself 43. finally 44. saved 45. videos 四、读写结合（46题1’，50题3’，其它小题每题2’） 46. gap year 47. something new and different/ new and different things 48. reduce stress and feel more relaxed / people (them) reduce stress and feel (more) relaxed/ have less stress and relax / people(them) have less stress and relax 49. decide wisely about their future life / make wise decisions about their future life. 50. It is helpful/ important to take a break from your work or study for some time./”gap year” can make a great difference to our future life./ We can get a lot from “gap year”./ We should balance work and relaxation./ All work makes Jack a dull boy. 书面表达：One possible version This term, school break time becomes longer. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. During the big break, we take part in different activities. Some students jo g around the playground, some jump rope, and many play ball games like basketball. I often play badminton with my friends. After exercise, I feel healthy and relaxed. It helps me keep fit and makes me feel energetic for the rest of the school day. I also like it because I can make new friends and enjoy time with my classmates. I’m much healthier and happier than I used to. More importantly, I become more outgoing and active. I enjoy my school time better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟考试（二） 英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Mary Lennox was born in India. Her parents died from a serious illness, so she had to go to England to live with her 1 , Mr Craven. Mary was unhappy with her uncle and his strange house. In fact, the house had a secret: a 2 that was locked (被锁) for ten years — after Mrs Craven died there. Mr Craven thought Mary was a selfish (自私的) girl because she always 3 everything she wanted. Mary was lonely. She was always bored and walked around the house 4 a plan. She did not find anything interesting 5 she met Colin, Mr Craven’s son. Colin was often sick and had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). He thought he would 6 get better and was easy to get angry. 7 Mary, Colin began to play outside. They became friends and 8 to explore (探索) the secret garden together. They asked Dickon, the servant, for help. Dickon was so 9 that he got the key for them. The garden was untidy. Mary and Dickon worked hard every day: they pulled out bad plants, and planted 10 flowers in the ground. As the garden became beautiful, Mary became happier and Colin got 11 . Finally, he felt strong enough to walk. One day, Mr Craven came back home and heard 12 from the garden. He went in and got a big 13 . The garden was alive and colorful. Mary and Colin was playing 14 there. The secret garden became a place full of love. It also 15 him that just like the flowers, with care, friendship, and an active mind, everyone can grow well. 1. A. teacher B. grandfather C. brother D. uncle 2. A. kitchen B. garden C. bedroom D. living room 3. A. asked for B. looked after C. gave up D. put on 4. A. like B. along C. without D. with 5. A. if B. until C. because D. but 6. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 7. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 8. A. hated B. forgot C. refused D. decided 9. A. kind B. shy C. afraid D. lazy 10. A. plastic B. fresh C. wild D. old 11. A. busier B. quieter C. healthier D. angrier 12. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 13. A. surprise B. plan C. idea D. hope 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. happily D. badly 15. A. warned B. reminded C. disappointed D. promised 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei is not only known for its beautiful scenery, but also for its delicious traditional food. Here are four must-try foods for every visitor. Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles Hot dry noodles are the most famous breakfast food in Wuhan. Mixed with sesame paste (芝麻酱), they taste delicious and keep people full all morning. Xiangyang Beef Noodles Xiangyang is famous for its Beef Noodles. First, cooks simmer (炖) beef in spicy (辣的) soup for hours. Then they pour the red soup over cooked noodles. Finally, they add a little spicy oil and green onions. This dish warms people up perfectly on cold days. Jingzhou Fish Cake Jingzhou fish cake is a special dish with a long history. As it is made from fresh fish meat, it appears white, feels soft, and is easy to eat. During festivals and big family dinners, fishcake is always on the table. It is a symbol of good luck. Qianjiang Crayfish Qianjiang is known as “the hometown of crayfish in China”. People cook crayfish in many ways, such as spicy and garlic (蒜蓉的) crayfish. Every summer, young people love to eat them with friends, talking and laughing while enjoying the delicious food. If you come to Hubei, don’t forget to try them all! 16. Where are Hot Dry Noodles famous in Hubei? A. In Xiangyang. B. In Qianjiang. C. In Wuhan. D. In Jingzhou. 17. When do people usually enjoy Qianjiang Crayfish? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 18. Why is Jingzhou Fish Cake special? A. Because it is eaten only for breakfast. B. Because it comes in many different colors. C. Because it is spicy and popular with young people. D. Because it is made from fresh fish and has a long history. 19. If Mike wants to fight against the cold weather, which food is his best choice? A. Jingzhou Fish Cake. B. Qianjiang Crayfish. C. Xiangyang Beef Noodles. D. Wuhan Hot Dry Noodles. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Art. C. Science. D. History. B Bob was a 15-year-old boy dreaming of being successful in science like his father. He always knew that if he wanted to achieve his dream, he had to do well in three subjects — math, physics and chemistry. Although he studied hard in these subjects, Bob didn’t pass the midterm exam for physics. He became so sad that he thought his dream of being a scientist was broken. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about his sadness. After a while, his mother handed him a small peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) the peanut hard.” Bob did so, and the shell (壳) of the peanut was broken easily, leaving a peanut kernel (仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit harder. Bob felt quite confused (困惑的), but he still did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our lives, we will surely meet a lot of difficulties and lose a lot of things. But just like the white fruit of the peanut, as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope to achieve our dreams.” From then on, Bob understood that it’s normal to fail and feel disappointed. He shouldn’t lose heart. He was glad to learn the important lesson and took his physics paper out. 21. What was Bob’s dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher. D. To be a businessman. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The peanut kernel. B. The small peanut. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 23. Which of the following shows how Bob’s feelings changed? A. Sad → calm → happy. B. Worried → proud → sad. C. Sad → confused → thankful. D. Worried → relaxed → proud. 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his learning. C. Bob’s mother will advise him to change his dream. D. Bob will learn from his mistakes in the physics exam. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dreams are important for young people. B. Not everyone can achieve his or her dream. C. Only by studying hard can we achieve our dreams. D. We should have a strong heart to achieve our dreams. C ①Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. ②A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education level. ③During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. ④The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory were more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds — something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. ⑤A 2025 study found that creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. The brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology (生理),” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. 26. How were the people grouped in the study? A. By their ages. B. By their education levels. C. By their bird-watching experience. D. By their interest in bird-watching. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The goal of the study. B. The process of the study. C. Photos used in the study. D. The volunteers’ ability. 28. What did the brain scans show according to the passage? A. The experts’ brains worked differently from the beginners. B. The brain structures of the experts and the beginners were the same. C. The areas for attention and memory were less compact in the experts. D. Some areas “lit up” when the beginners tried to pick non-local birds. 29. What is the purpose of the examples in the last paragraph? A. To make people think differently about the study. B. To encourage people to join scientific study. C. To advise people to have more hobbies. D. To help support the results of the study. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） A survey shows that the number of lonely people is increasing. Loneliness can be harmful to health. So if you feel lonely sometimes, be sure to care about it. 31. _______ Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social (社会的) life first. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 32. _______ The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Join school clubs. The school clubs can easily bring students with the same interests together. 33. _______ It’s a good way to meet interesting people and share hobbies. It will also make your school life colorful. 34. _______ In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as a volunteer Volunteering is good for both body and mind. 35. _______ Helping at an animal hospital or an old people’s home will give you a warm feeling, and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk with friends and family. A. Know more about your friends. B. Try some safe websites on the Internet. C. Here are some tips to avoid being lonely. D. So it’s easy to develop friendship by joining clubs. E. You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. F. Helping others gives you the chance to communicate with people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 interest, learning, video, hometown, himself, save, of, good, finally, but Joel Walker, a 31-year-old German, is well-known in China. His Chinese name is Wu Ming. He has kept 36 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Henan for ten years. When he was young, Wu Ming was 37 in Chinese culture. He heard 38 Shaolin Kungfu and TCM. He thought TCM was gentle and magic. It was one of the 39 parts in Chinese culture. So at the age of 20, he came to Henan, the 40 of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous ancient Chinese medicine master. After learning Chinese for a year, he began to learn TCM. It was not easy to learn TCM, 41 Wu Ming never gave up. He learned from experienced TCM doctors, and read lots of ancient books like Huangdi Neijing (黄帝内经). He even tried to taste herbal medicine (草药) by 42 . After many years’ effort, he 43 got China’s medical practitioner certificate (医师资格证) in 2025. Wu Ming also used TCM to help people. He once 44 a girl’s life when climbing mountains. Now Wu Ming works in a hospital and makes many short 45 to introduce TCM to foreigners, letting more people know about it. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） A hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about it. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and have a long time trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning new and different things before starting their work again. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and it brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them know themselves better, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them more time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their future life. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. 46. The passage is about a new hot idea — “__________”.（不超过5词） A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) Young people stop work and have a trip that lasts for over a year. The activities they can do They can relax, experience a new life, and learn 47. __________ (不超过5词) along the trip. The advantages of the experience(s) ★ It helps people know themselves well, find out their interests and get ready for their life and work. ★They can help 48. __________________________.（不超过10词） ★ It gives young people more time to see the world to 49. ____________________________.（不超过10词） 50. What is your understanding of the last sentence? Use your own words.（不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） “阳光体育大课间”活动推行以来，深受师生喜爱。学校英文报正在开展以“我的阳光大课间”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的大课间活动。 1. What do you do during the break? (jogging, jump rope, ball games…) 2. How do you feel? (happy, relaxed…) 3. Why do you like it/ them? (keep fit, make friends…) 注意： 1．根据上述所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This term, school break time becomes longer. Both teachers and students are very happy about this change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $