七年高考语法填空真题专练：考点精讲与满分突破上下全集 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以7年高考真题为载体，按语法体系分层构建动词、非谓语、名词等12大模块，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词|8题|含时态、语态、主谓一致，聚焦时间状语与主谓关系分析|从谓语动词基本形式到复杂语境应用，层层递进| |非谓语动词|30题|涵盖不定式、动名词、分词，考查功能与逻辑关系|按非谓语语法功能分类，体现形式与意义统一| |名词|20题|涉及词类转换、单复数、所有格，注重语境词性判断|从构词法到语法形式，构建名词知识网络| |从句|15题|包含定从、名从、并列句，强化连接词与句子结构分析|从句法功能切入，展现复合句逻辑层次| |形/副词/介词/冠词/代词|35题|考查词形转换、习惯搭配与语法规则，突出语境应用|按词法体系编排，实现基础语法点全覆盖|

七年高考语法填空真题全解：考点精讲与满分突破（上） （学生版） 动词 考点一：动词时态 1. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs. 3. (2023 新课标 II 卷) As a little girl, I ________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 4. (2022 浙江卷) When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________(notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 5. (2022 浙江 1 月卷) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics-many of them climate scientists ________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 6. (2022 新课标 II 卷) Henry ________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 7. (2021 浙江卷) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________(sell) most of their furniture. 8. (2020 新课标) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 考点二：动词语态 1. (2025 新课标 I 卷) “The players’ personalities ________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3. (2022 新课标 I 卷) The GPNP ________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 4. (2022 浙江卷) To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ________(appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 5. (2021 浙江 1 月卷) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________(consider) healthy. 6. (2021 浙江卷) Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.” Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 7. (2020 新课标) The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms. 考点三：主谓一致 1. (2025 新课标 I 卷) A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2. (2025 新课标 II 卷) The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes________ (be) one of them. 3. (2024 新课标 I 卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4. (2024 新课标 II 卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 5. (2022 新课标 I 卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 6. (2021 新课标 II 卷) I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 7. (2021 新课标 I 卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 非谓语动词 考点一：动词不定式 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ________ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 3. (2025 新课标 II 卷) We hope ________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 4. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 5. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________(find) the connection between the two great writers. 6. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 7. (2023 新课标 I 卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 8. (2023 新课标 I 卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 9. (2022 新课标 I 卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 10. (2022 新课标 II 卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________(see) them. 11. (2022 新课标 II 卷改编) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how ________(thank) him.” 12. (2022 浙江 1 月卷) That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ________(continue) the practice. 13. (2022 浙江卷) Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ________(do). 14. (2021 新课标 II 卷) I decided to do something ________(educate) people about this problem. 15. (2021 浙江卷) Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________(plant) flowers in the front yard. 16. (2020・浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change) lives. 17. (2020 浙江 1 月卷) Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected ________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 考点二：动名词 1. (2026 1 月浙江首考）I remember _________ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a roller coaster. 2. (2020 新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ________(walk) through a rainforest. 考点三：现在分词短语 1. (2026 1 月浙江首考）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes _________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 2. (2024 新课标 II 卷) ________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 3. (2022 新课标 I 卷)________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4. (2021 新课标 II 卷) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________(think) it is food. 5. (2023 新课标 II 卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6. (2022 新课标 II 卷) When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________(fall) child. 7. (2022 浙江卷) Blind people recognize shapes with their ________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 8. (2021 新课标 I 卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________(ache) legs. 9. (2021 浙江 1 月卷) This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 10. (2023 新课标 I 卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 考点四：过去分词短语 1. (2025 新课标 II 卷) If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4. (2024 新课标 I 卷) These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ________(close) to protect the plants. 5. (2023 新课标 I 卷) Shanghai may be the ________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 6. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 7. (2021 浙江卷 1 月) In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 8. (2021 新课标 I 卷) But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ________(astonish). 9. (2020 浙江卷 1 月) The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ________(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 7年高考语法填空真题全解：考点精讲与满分突破（下） 名词 考点一：动词转化为名词 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, _______ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘_______ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 3. (2024 新课标 II 卷) The latest _______(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 4. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _______(criticize) that they lead to waste. 5. (2023 新课标 II 卷) Since June 2017, right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 6. (2022 浙江 1 月卷) When the answer, was no, she, declined the _______ (invite). 7. (2021 新课标 II 卷) A company _______(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 8. (2021 浙江卷) In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _______(marry) ceremony in 1842. 9. (2020 新课标 II 卷) Chinese New Year is a _______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 考点二：形容词转化为名词 1. (2025 新课标 II 卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the _______ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 2. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _______(rich) of gardening in England. 3. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 4. (2020 新课标 I 卷) The far side of the moon is of particular ________(interesting) to scientists 5. (2020 新课标 III 卷) Filled with ________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 6. (2020 新课标卷) Historical ________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考点三：名词单复数 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green _______ (number) together. 2. (2025 新课标 II 卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky _______ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 4. (2024 新课标 I 卷) These plants included modern Western ________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 5. (2023 新课标 II 卷) They also need to be ready to give ________(interview) in English with international journalists. 6. (2022 新课标 I 卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________(population) and homes of giant pandas. 7. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________(event). 8. (2021 新课标 I 卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________(human) are. 9. (2020 浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the ________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields. 10. (2020 浙江卷 1 月) For Japan, the ________(number) are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 考点四：名词所有格 1. (2022 新课标 II 卷)“He saved my ________(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. 2. (2021 浙江卷 1 月) It is calculated by dividing a ________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 定语从句 考点一 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream ________ always ended in laughter. 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 4. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) Of course, shops are not charities - they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 5. (2022 新课标 I 卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 6. (2021 新课标 II 卷) I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 7. (2021 浙江 1 月卷) BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 8. (2020 新课标卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. 9. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 10. (2022 浙江 1 月卷) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 11. (2020 江苏卷) Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. 考点二：关系副词 where 1. (2025 新课标 II 卷) I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 考点三：定语从句中主谓一致 2. (2020 江苏卷) If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ everyone. 名词性从句 考点一：连接词 that 和 whether 1. (2023 年浙江 3 月卷改编) Recently, scientists have started a debate on ________ the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 2. (2022 年浙江 1 月卷) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely. 3. (2020・江苏卷改编) It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点二：what, who, whoever 1. (2024 新课标 I 卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 2. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. 3. (2020 年浙江卷) Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 考点三：why, where, how 1. (2023 新课标 II 卷) They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. 2. (2022 新课标 II 卷)“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ________ to thank him.” 并列句 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back ________ my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3. (2025 新课标 II 卷) But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________ learn in a new environment. 4. (2024 新课标 II 卷) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 5. (2023 新课标 II 卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 6. (2023 新课标 I 卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 7. (2022 新课标 I 卷) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 8. (2022 新课标 II 卷) He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 9. (2021 年浙江卷 1 月) In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 10. (2020 年浙江卷 1 月) It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 状语从句 考点：状语从句的连接词 1. (2021 年新课标 I 卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the________ (hot) the spring! 2. (2020 年浙江 6 月卷) Farming produced more food per person ________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 形容词 考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, by the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2. (2025 新课标 II 卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 3. (2024 新课标 I 卷) In cold weather, the structure stays ________(close) to protect the plants. 4. (2022 浙江卷) Blind people recognize shapes with their ________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 5. (2022 浙江卷) Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ________(sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 6. (2021 新课标 II 卷) I was so ________(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 1. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________(function) structure that is also beautiful. 2. (2023 新课标 I 卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 3. (2023 新课标 II 卷) Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________(confidence) speaking English. 4. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________(space) homes and walled gardens. 5. (2022 新课标 II 卷) On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ________(sleep) while watching TV. 6. (2021 新课标 II 卷) I told him how ________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 7. (2020 新课标卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 考点三：考查形容词比较级用法 1. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 2. (2021 新课标 I 卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 3. (2021 浙江 1 月卷) This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 副词 考点：形容词转化为副词 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）Life is full of so many ________ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) The term “hutong”, ________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 4. (2022 新课标 I 卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5. (2022 新课标 II 卷) When he looked down, he ________(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 6. (2021 新课标 I 卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 7. (2021 浙江 1 月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ________(sharp). 8. (2023 新课标 II 卷) So, what are they learning? ________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 9. (2023 新课标 I 卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 10. (2022 浙江 1 月卷) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ________(rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 介词 考点一：“动词+介词”动词短语 1. (2025 新课标 II 卷) Nothing in my life before prepared me ________ this one. 2. (2024 新课标 I 卷) The Glasshouse stands ________a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 3. (2022 新课标 I 卷) Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 4. (2021 浙江 1 月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men. 5. (2020 浙江 6 月卷) Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture. 6. (2020 新课标卷) Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 7. (2021 浙江 6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it ________$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 考点二：介词短语用法 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）One of my earliest memories is being held ________ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 2. (2020 江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ________ someone who shares your interests. 考点三：易混介词习惯用法 1. (2025 新课标 I 卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 2. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 3. (2020 浙江 1 月卷) This aging of the population is driven ________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 冠词 考点一：不定冠词a (n) 1. (2023 新课标 I 卷) The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. (2021 新课标 I 卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________must to visit! 考点二：定冠词 the 1. （2026 1 月浙江首考）I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ________ uneven car park ground like riding a roller coaster. 2. (2025 新课标 I 卷) Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 3. (2024 新课标 I 卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 4. (2024 年浙江 1 月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 5. (2023 新课标 II 卷) Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6. (2023 浙江 1 月卷) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 7. (2022 新课标 I 卷) Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8. (2022 新课标 II 卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 9. (2022 年浙江 1 月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. 10. (2021 浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 11. (2020 新课标 II 卷) The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 12. (2020 浙江卷) Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began. 代词 考点一：反身代词 1. (2025 新课标 II 卷) I’ve found ________ (I) feeling extremely at home here. 2. (2024 九省联考卷) However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ________(they). 3. (2021 浙江卷) She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 4. (2020 新课标卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考点二：人称代词 1. (2023 新课标 I 卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents. 2. (2021 新课标 I 卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 考点三：不定代词 1. (2024 浙江 1 月卷) Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年高考语法填空真题全解：考点精讲与满分突破（上） （解析版） 动词 Ⅰ考点一：动词时态 1.(2024浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). 答案：have started 解析：根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。 2.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs. 答案：be offered 解析：动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 3.(2023新课标II卷)As a little girl, I ________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 4.(2022浙江卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ________(notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 答案：noticed 解析：根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 5.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics-many of them climate scientists ________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案：have promised 解析：根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 6.(2022新课标II卷)Henry ________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 答案：was fixing 解析：根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，fix过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 7.(2021浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________(sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold 解析：分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 8.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 答案：formed 解析：此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 Ⅱ考点二：动词语态 1.(2025新课标I卷) “The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 答案：are revealed 解析：分析句子成分可知，此处引号中的句子是一个由and连接的并列句，设空处为第一个分句的谓语，根据第二个分句的时态可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“personalities”与reveal之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语“personalities”是复数形式，故填are revealed。 2.(2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built 解析：这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP ________(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 答案：is designed 解析：设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 4.(2022浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ________(appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 答案：be appreciated 解析：主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。 5.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________(consider) healthy. 答案：is considered 解析：根据句子结构的分析，前面有and连接，所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的，BMI属于专有名词，用谓语is considered 即可。 6.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh.” Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案：was painted 解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 7.(2020新课标)The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms. 答案：are called 解析：此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 Ⅲ考点三：主谓一致 1.(2025新课标I卷)A decent winner always (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 答案：tries 解析：分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子谓语，根据语境可知，此处是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因主语“A decent winner”为第三人称单数，故填tries。 2.(2025新课标II卷)The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes____ (be) one of them. 答案：is 解析：分析句子结构可知，主语“The ‘sunshine scent (香味)’ of freshly sunned clothes”是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语；且这里描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 答案：walks 解析：walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 4.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (牡丹亭) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 答案：were 解析：这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 5.(2022新课标I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案：were 解析：设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据previously“之前地”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 6.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 答案：was 解析：根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 7.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案：was 解析：主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 非谓语动词 Ⅰ考点一：动词不定式 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ________ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 答案：to finish 解析：固定结构“wait for sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“等待某人/某物做某事”。此处“a microwave”是“finish”的逻辑主语，构成“wait for the microwave to finish”结构。故填to finish。 2. (2025新课标I卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover 解析：the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“chance”。故填to discover。 3.(2025新课标II卷) We hope (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 答案：to present 解析：hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to present。 4.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days ________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 答案：to give 解析：空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to give。 5.(2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ________(find) the connection between the two great writers. 答案：to find 解析：非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 6.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案：to benefit 解析：根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 7.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：to bite 解析：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 8.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 答案：to be lifted 解析：根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 9.(2022新课标I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案：to increase 解析：设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 10.(2022新课标II卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________(see) them. 答案：to see 解析：句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 11.(2022新课标II卷改编) “He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how ________(thank) him.” 答案：to thank 解析：根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。故填to thank。 12.(2022浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ________(continue) the practice. 答案：to continue 解析：动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 13.(2022浙江卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ________(do). 答案：to do 解析：tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 14.(2021新课标II卷)I decided to do something ________(educate) people about this problem. 答案：to educate 解析：分析句子结构，空内容用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 15.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ________(plant) flowers in the front yard. 答案：to plant 解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。 16.(2020·浙江卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________(change) lives. 答案：to change 解析：分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to change。 17.(2020浙江1月卷)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected ________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 答案：to increase 解析：根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 Ⅱ考点二：动名词 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）I remember _________ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 答案：being pushed 解析：动词remember后接动名词表示“记得做过某事”。分析句子结构和句意可知，主语“I”是“被推”的对象，与动词push之间为被动关系，因此应用动名词的被动式“being pushed”。故填being pushed。 2. (2020新课标) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ________(walk) through a rainforest. 答案：walking 解析：此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 Ⅲ考点三：现在分词短语 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes _________ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 答案：watching 解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后“our eyes ... like it was ...”是一个独立主格结构，作伴随状语。动词watch与逻辑主语“our eyes”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词watching。故填watching。 2. (2024新课标II卷) ________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：Recalling 解析：非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 3. (2022新课标I卷)________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：Covering 解析：设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 4.(2021新课标II卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________(think) it is food. 答案：thinking 解析：分析句子结构，空内容用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 5.(2023新课标II卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting。 解析：分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，与international tourists并列，所以空处应填动名词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 6.(2022新课标II卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________(fall) child. 答案：falling 解析：句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 7.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their ________(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________(sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing; sighted 解析：形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填existing, sighted。 8.(2021新课标I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________(ache) legs. 答案：aching 解析：考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。故填aching。 9.(2021浙江1月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语境空白处需要一个现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。故填living。 10.(2023新课标I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time. 答案：wanting 解析：分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 Ⅳ过去分词短语 1.(2025新课标II卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt  (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，修饰名词sheet or shirt，表示“被晾晒的”。过去分词短语“left”作“sheet or shirt”的后置定语。故填left。 2.(2024新课标II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：inspired 解析：非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 3.(2024浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ________(design) with two halves containing separate portions(份). 答案：designed 解析：动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 4.(2024新课标I卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ________(close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed 解析：空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 5.(2023新课标I卷)Shanghai may be the ________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 答案：recognized 解析：空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 6.(2023浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 答案：surrounded。 解析：分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 7.(2021浙江卷1月)In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 答案：studied 解析：分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。 8.(2021新课标I卷)But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ________(astonish). 答案：astonished 解析：作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人“吃惊的”,故填astonished. 9.(2020浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ________(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 答案：compared 解析：Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。 7年高考语法填空真题全解：考点精讲与满分突破（下） 名词 Ⅰ考点一：动词转化为名词 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, _______ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! 答案：excitement解析：此处“and”连接两个并列的名词作独立主格的逻辑主语，“tension”（紧张感）是名词，因此前面也需用名词形式。故填excitement。 2. (2025新课标I卷) You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 答案：guidance 解析：分析句子成分可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后，应用guide的名词形式，故填guidance。 3. (2024新课标II卷)The latest _(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 答案：engineering。解析：根据句意可知，短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。 4. (2024浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _ _(criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案：criticism。解析：根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作because of宾语。故填criticism。 5. (2023新课标II卷)Since June 2017, right before the _(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 答案：arrival。解析：分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 6. (2022浙江1月卷)When the answer, was no, she, declined the _ ______ (invite). 答案：invitation。解析：空处应填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 7. (2021新课标II卷)A company _(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案：representative。解析：该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 8. (2021浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842. 答案：marriage。解析：结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 9. (2020新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a _ __(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 答案：celebration。解析：不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 Ⅱ考点二：形容词转化为名词 1. (2025新课标II卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the   (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 答案：absence 解析：在介词to后要用名词作宾语。故填absence。 2. (2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __＿＿＿______(rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness。解析：分析句子成分可知，空处位于定冠词“the”后，应用rich的名词形式。故填richness。 3. (2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 答案：visibility。解析：形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 4. (2020新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular ________(interesting) to scientists 答案：interest。解析：根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“（某物）使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 5. (2020新课标III卷)Filled with ________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 答案：curiosity。解析：with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. (2020新课标卷)Historical ________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 答案：accuracy。解析：此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 Ⅲ考点三：名词单复数 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green _______ (number) together. 答案：numbers解析：微波炉倒计时通常显示多个数字，且由“the flashing green”修饰，应用复数形式。故填numbers。 2. (2025新课标II卷) The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 答案：afternoons 解析：plenty of后接可数名词复数。故填afternoons。 3. (2024新课标II卷)Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案：themes。解析：本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 4. (2024新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western ________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案：favourites。解析：根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。 5. (2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give ________(interview) in English with international journalists. 答案：interviews。解析：分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 6. (2022新课标I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________(population) and homes of giant pandas, 答案：populations。解析：设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population“种群”的复数的形式。故填populations。 7. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________(event). 答案：events。解析：根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 8. (2021新课标I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________(human) are. 答案：humans。解析：表示“人类”，常用复数名词humans，故填humans. 9. (2020浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the ________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 答案：seasons。解析：分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 10. (2020浙江卷1月)For Japan, the ________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 答案：numbers。解析：number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 Ⅳ考点四：名词所有格 1. (2022新课标II卷)“He saved my ________(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. 答案：son’s。解析：根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 2. (2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 答案：person’s。解析：分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 定语从句 Ⅰ考点一 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream ________ always ended in laughter. 答案：that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a scream”。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 2.(2025新课标I卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which 解析：分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Go”，又因关系词指物并在从句中作主语，故填which。 3.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 答案：which/that解析：分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Silk Route”，且先行词是物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 4.(2024浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities - they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 答案：that/which。解析：在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 答案：that解析：设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 6.(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company ________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 答案：that/which解析：分析句子结构，________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 7.(2021浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 答案：that/which解析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 8.(2020新课标卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759. 答案：which/that解析：此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 9.(2024新课标II卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 答案：who解析：这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Tang Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10.(2022浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 答案：that/who解析：名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 11.(2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free. 答案：which解析：此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 Ⅱ考点二：关系副词where 1. (2025新课标II卷) I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,     bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 答案：where 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the countryside of Zhejiang”，指地点，并在从句中作状语。故填where。 Ⅲ考点三：定语从句中主谓一致 1.(2020江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ everyone. 答案：suits解析：此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。 名词性从句 Ⅰ考点一：连接词that和whether 1.(2023年浙江3月卷改编)Recently, scientists have started a debate on ________ the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 答案：whether解析：根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 2.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ________ she could do so remotely. 答案：if/whether解析：ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 3.(2020·江苏卷改编)It is not a problem ________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 答案：whether解析：根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 Ⅱ考点二：what, who, whoever, 1.(2024新课标I卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ________ is now northwestern Wyoming. 答案：what解析: 后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. 答案：what解析：在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 答案：what解析：分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为连接代词。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 Ⅲ考点三：why, where, how 1.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. 答案：why。解析：此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 2.(2022新课标II卷)“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ________ to thank him.” 答案：how解析：根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 并列句 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” 答案：and解析：分析句子结构可知，“the wind blowing our hair back”和“my tiny voice singing out ...”是两个由独立主格结构表示的伴随状态，描述同时发生的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2.(2025新课标I卷) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 答案：and 解析：分析句子成分可知，“says”后是that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，“the balance...white pieces”“the beauty...of the pieces”和“the energy...each move”是三个并列的名词短语作主语，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 3.(2025新课标II卷) But it’s amazing how you can adapt ________learn in a new environment. 答案：and解析：分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列成分“adapt”和“learn”。故填and。 4.(2024新课标II卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 答案：and解析：空前hear the Chinese language和空后see how Tang’s play was being performed为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 5.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。解析：分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 6.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。解析：whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 7.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ＿＿＿ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. 答案：and解析：设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 8.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes _ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 答案：and解析：根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 9.(2021年浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 答案：and解析：分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 10.(2020年浙江卷1月)It’s also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer. 答案：and解析：结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 状语从句 考点：状语从句的连接词 1.(2021年新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the＿＿＿ _(hot) the spring! 答案：hotter解析：此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。属于比较状语从句，故填hotter。 2.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farming produced more food per person ＿＿＿________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. 答案：than解析：结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”。在文中作状语，故填than。 形容词 Ⅰ考点一：考查动词转化为形容词 1.(2025新课标I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 答案：strategic 解析：分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词“placement”，应用strategy的形容词形式，故填strategic。 2.(2025新课标II卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and (center) heating doesn’t exist. 答案：central 解析：分析句子结构可知，空后是名词heating，所以其前要用形容词来修饰，central heating表示“集中供暖”。故填central。 3.(2024新课标I卷)In cold weather, the structure stays __＿＿＿(close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed解析：空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 4.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their _＿＿＿_(exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：existing解析：形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 5.(2022浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _＿＿＿__(sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 答案：sighted解析：形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 6.(2021新课标II卷)I was so _＿＿＿_(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 答案：excited解析：该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 Ⅱ考点二：考查名词转化为形容词 1.(2024新课标I卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _＿＿＿_(function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional解析：空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2.(2023新课标I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ＿＿＿__(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty解析：形容词需修饰后面的名词soup“汤”，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 3.(2023新课标II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ＿＿＿_(confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident。解析：分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 4.(2023浙江1月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by _＿＿＿__(space) homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious解析：空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 5.(2022新课标II卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ＿＿＿_(sleep) while watching TV. 答案：asleep解析：根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 6.(2021新课标II卷)I told him how ＿＿＿_(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 答案：harmful解析：该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 7.(2020新课标卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, ＿＿＿__(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 答案：wealthy解析：此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 Ⅲ考点三：考查形容词比较级用法 1.(2023浙江1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and _＿＿＿___(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案：simpler解析：根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 2.(2021新课标I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _＿＿＿_(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 答案：hotter 解析：此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 3.(2021浙江1月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including _＿＿＿_(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：lower解析：此处and连接三个并列结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知，此处应填low的比较级lower。 副词 考点：形容词转化为副词 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）Life is full of so many ＿＿＿_______ (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 答案：seemingly解析：此处需用副词修饰形容词“uneventful”。seeming“貌似的；似是而非的”是形容词，其副词形式为seemingly。故填seemingly。 2.(2025新课标I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategies placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ＿＿＿(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 答案：digitally 解析：分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰过去分词“generated”，应用digital的副词形式，故填digitally。 3.(2023浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, _＿＿＿_______(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 答案：originally解析：空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 4.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _＿＿＿_______(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 答案：eventually解析：设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 5.(2022新课标II卷)When he looked down, he _＿＿＿__(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 答案：accidentally解析：根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 6.(2021新课标I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _＿＿＿__(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 答案：undoubtedly解析：修饰动词help，用副词形式。 7.(2021浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ＿＿＿_(sharp). 答案：sharply解析：空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。 8.(2023新课标II卷)So, what are they learning? _＿＿＿_(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 答案：Basically解析：分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 9.(2023新课标I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 答案：rarely解析：修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 10.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _＿＿＿_______(rough) 200 academics — many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 答案：roughly 解析: 此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 介词 Ⅰ考点一：“动词+介词”动词短语 1.(2025新课标II卷)Nothing in my life before prepared me this one. 答案：for 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语prepare sb. for sth表示“使某人准备好某事”。故填for。 2.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands _＿＿＿_a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 答案：as解析：分析句子成分和句意可知，空处应填介词“as”，意为“作为”，表示动态温室是作为一项当代设计的最高成就而存在。故填as。 3.(2022新课标I卷)Giant pandas also serve _＿＿＿__ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as。解析：固定短语：serve as（充当）。故填as。 4. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _＿＿＿_ 2.1 in women and men. 答案：by解析：increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 5. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ＿＿＿_, through agriculture. 答案： in解析：分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。 6.(2020新课标卷)Museums must compete ＿＿＿__ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 答案：for解析：此处是固定短语：compete for，意为：“为了……竞争”。 7.(2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bought it _＿＿＿_$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 答案： for解析：buy sth. for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。 Ⅱ考点二：介词短语用法 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）One of my earliest memories is being held ＿＿＿______ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 答案：in解析：固定搭配“in one’s arms”意为“在某人的怀抱里”。故填in。 2. (2020江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ________ someone who shares your interests. 答案：with解析：in contact with是固定词组，表示“与……保持联系”。 Ⅲ考点三：易混介词习惯用法 1.(2025新课标I卷) A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 答案：by 解析：“by+具体数字”常用于表示“（数量、程度、差距等）以……之差”，尤其在比赛、竞争场景中描述比分差距。根据语境可知，此处指“以不超过1–2分优势取胜”，故填by。 2.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 答案：as解析：根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 3.(2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven ________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 答案：by解析：此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。 冠词 Ⅰ考点一：不定冠词a(n) 1. (2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with _＿＿＿_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：a touch of“一点点；稍许”。故填a。 2. (2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ＿＿＿______must to visit! 答案：a解析：泛指一件必须的事情，且must是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词，故填a. Ⅱ考点二：定冠词the 1. （2026 1月浙江首考）I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ＿＿＿_ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 答案：the解析：根据上下文，前句“I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley”已明确设定场景为“在超市手推车中”，因此此处“uneven car park ground”特指该超市的停车场地面，是对话双方都能确定的特定对象。由于“ground”不可数且在此表特指，故须用定冠词“the”来限定，以区别于泛指任何一块不平地面的“an uneven car park ground”，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。 2. (2025新课标I卷)Go is one of earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 答案：the 解析：空后的“earliest”为形容词最高级，其前需用定冠词the。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，故填the。 3. (2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 答案: the 解析：固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填the。 4. (2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 答案: the 解析：句式：One…, the other… 意为“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。 5. (2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案: the 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6. (2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 答案：the 解析：根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7. (2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案: the 解析：本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 8. (2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 答案:The 解析：根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 9. (2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of __＿＿＿__ time, they agreed. 答案: the 解析：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 10. (2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 答案: The 解析：根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 11. (2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 答案: the 解析：这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 12. (2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began. 答案: the 解析：with the rise of 译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 代词 Ⅰ考点一：反身代词 1.(2025新课标II卷) I’ve found (I) feeling extremely at home here. 答案：myself 解析：根据句意，此处是表示“发现自己”在这儿很自在，在动词found后需要宾语形式，故填myself。 2.(2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ＿＿＿_(they). 答案：themselves 解析：根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 3.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ＿＿＿__(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案：herself 解析：根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 4. (2020新课标卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ＿＿＿___(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案： themselves解析：此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 Ⅱ考点二：人称代词 1. (2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ＿＿＿_(they) contents. 答案：their。 解析：修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 2. (2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __＿＿＿ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 答案：mine 解析：上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 Ⅲ考点三：不定代词 1. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 答案：ones解析：代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $