学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用）

**基本信息** 以未来科技、AI应用及文学经典为情境载体，融合观鸟、健康等现实话题，通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查八年级学生语言运用能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词短语、情感形容词等|科幻情境（2076年城市）渗透环保与合作意识，如"build a greener future"| |阅读理解|20题/40分|文学作品分析、AI利弊、自然观察|跨文化素材（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等）与批判性思维结合，如DeepSeek的双面性探讨| |短文填空|10题/10分|代词、副词、动词时态|家庭沟通情境中考查词汇运用，如"communicate"体现人际理解| |读写结合|25分|健康报告信息提取、道歉信写作|任务型阅读整合数据解读，书面表达聚焦友谊沟通，呼应"Talk solves half the problem"|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．F 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 36．argued 37．surprised 38．share 39．communication 40．on 41．them 42．smaller 43．beautiful 44．wisely 45．chances 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 46．The Chinese aged 18 and older. 47．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 48．A health expert. 49．Using smartphones. 50．To help people live healthily. 第二节书面表达（共1题,满分15分） Dear Amy, I’m sorry about the fight we had last month. I got angry just because you forgot to return my book. I didn’t try to understand you, which made both of us sad. Now I truly realize that communication is the key to keeping a healthy friendship. When we have different ideas or misunderstandings, we should talk to each other instead of arguing. Only by communicating openly can we understand each other better. I hope you can accept my apology. Let’s have a good talk. I’m looking forward to being your true friend again. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1一15小题，每小题1分， 1635小题，每小题2分。) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[AJ[B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][CI[D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][CJ[D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][CJ[D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CJ[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 9阳 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. 37. 38 39 40 41 42 43 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Dear Amy, I'm sorry about the fight we had last month 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相空白处的最佳答案。 It was a quiet night. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he felt a soft wind around him. He opened his eyes and stood in a bright city. The city was 1 tall glass buildings and flying buses. While he was looking around, a friendly robot dog ran 2 him and said, “Welcome to the year 2076, Tom. I am here to 3 you.” Tom was so 4 that he could feel his heart going fast. “Why do you know my name?” he 5 . The dog smiled. “ 6 I work for Mr. Tom Lee—your 63-year-old self.” They took a lift (电梯) to a sky-garden. There was an old man in a white shirt. He looked at Tom 7 . “Hi, young me,” the man said. “I 8 for this talk for many years.” Tom felt happy but also nervous. “Is the 9 perfect?” he asked. Old Tom said, “No. The future is not perfect. We still have bad weather, tired nights and sad news. So years ago we started to act. We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious (和谐的) community. Small hands can make the world 10 .” Tom looked at the green sky-garden. “Did I build this?” “Yes, with many friends. Never work alone; together we 11 a greener future.” the old man answered. A bell rang. The robot dog said, “Time to 12 .” Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back in his 13 . The dream was short, but the 14 of his future-self stayed in his heart. He smiled and wrote in his diary, “Dreams start from 15 small. I must take actions from now on”. 1．A．full of B．busy with C．ready for D．good at 2．A．through B．from C．after D．to 3．A．help B．stop C．argue D．fight 4．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．sleepy 5．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．cried 6．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So 7．A．sadly B．luckily C．kindly D．suddenly 8．A．held B．waited C．chatted D．remembered 9．A．past B．future C．gift D．robot 10．A．better B．worse C．further D．faster 11．A．build B．plant C．collect D．change 12．A．cut up B．mix up C．wake up D．take up 13．A．classroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．hall 14．A．words B．letters C．texts D．lines 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.”      Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 16．The four books are written in ________ languages. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A．What the story is mainly about. B．When the story in this book happens. C．Why the book is important in America. D．How old Huckleberry Finn is. 18．If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A．Maikafer, flieg! B．Alice in Wonderland C．Oliver Twist D．Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 19．Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A．people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B．Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C．How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D．Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 20．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B．Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C．A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D．All the four books have deep meaning. B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 21．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 22．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 23．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. C Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types (种类) of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new kind surprises her, too. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She remembered her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we were looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Singapore, she saw online that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see.” Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird.” Later, the others all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I am happy to see that more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays. It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” Liang said. 26．When did Liang fall in love with bird watching? A．When she finished her college. B．When she remembered her trip to Yunnan. C．When she knew some bird watching routes. D．When her friends showed her some beautiful birds. 27．Why did Liang hold her breath in Paragraph 3? A．Because she didn’t like the birds. B．Because she felt very excited. C．Because she hid behind the small trees. D．Because she did not want to disturb the birds. 28．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Paragraph 5? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Making more friends of the same interest. ③Relaxing and being away from the busy life. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 29．Which of the following can you infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Bird watching can make people happy. B．Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. C．Liang saw a new kind of bird in Singapore. D．Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. 30．What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A．Environmental protection is important. B．Bird watching is an interesting activity. C．Humans should live with nature in peace. D．More people are interested in bird watching. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). 31 . Here are some easy steps you can follow. First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. 32 . Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. 33 . The other should be outside your neighborhood. Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). 34 . For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily. 35 . Have regular “practice drills” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster. These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better. A．Finally, practice your plan B．This helps you stay aware of possible dangers C．Remember to also save some money in your kit D．One should be right outside, like your front yard E．Your kit should include things your family needs F．That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 they  wise  argue  surprise  on  share  small  beauty  chance  communicate Last year, my mother and I had different opinions on clothes. And we often 36 with each other. One day, I told my mother that she didn’t care about me. She was quite 37 when she heard it. But soon she asked, “Did you care about me?” Then we realized that it hurt our feelings. “If I have problems next time, I will 38 my ideas with her!” I thought to myself. As a daughter, I was deeply sorry for what I did before. I should have more 39 with my mother! Similarly, I found that she also made efforts to change. From then 40 , we tried our best to understand each other. Several days later, I showed my mother a pair of jeans. “Do they look good?” I asked. She just smiled and said, “They are nice. Let’s see if they fit.” After I tried 41 on, I realized they were too big. I was a little disappointed. She kindly advised me to choose a 42 pair of jeans than that. I nodded with a smile. When we got home, my father said, “Your jeans are really 43 . I love them!” Now, my mother and I shop every season. She gives me advice and lets me decide. Together, we can make a choice 44 For me, these shopping trips are a special time to talk with and listen to my mother. And they give me good 45 to learn more about her. Just as the saying goes, “Talk solves half the problem.” 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 46．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 47．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 48．Who is Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 49．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 50．Why should food factories make more healthy food? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．学校英语社团发起“Communication Box”活动，每位同学需要在盒子里抽取一张关于“沟通”的话题卡片，根据卡片内容完成写作。假设你抽到以下卡片： “Last month, you had a small fight with your best friend Amy, because she forgot to give back your favourite book. Write a note to her, saying sorry and explaining why communication is important in friendship.” 写作要点：(1)说明吵架的原因；(2)表达歉意并解释沟通的重要性；(3)提出和解建议。 写作要求：(1)内容须涵盖所有要点提示；(2) 80词左右，可适当添加细节(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Amy, I’m sorry about the fight we had last month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第5页（共10页） 试题 第6页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相空白处的最佳答案。 It was a quiet night. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he felt a soft wind around him. He opened his eyes and stood in a bright city. The city was 1 tall glass buildings and flying buses. While he was looking around, a friendly robot dog ran 2 him and said, “Welcome to the year 2076, Tom. I am here to 3 you.” Tom was so 4 that he could feel his heart going fast. “Why do you know my name?” he 5 . The dog smiled. “ 6 I work for Mr. Tom Lee—your 63-year-old self.” They took a lift (电梯) to a sky-garden. There was an old man in a white shirt. He looked at Tom 7 . “Hi, young me,” the man said. “I 8 for this talk for many years.” Tom felt happy but also nervous. “Is the 9 perfect?” he asked. Old Tom said, “No. The future is not perfect. We still have bad weather, tired nights and sad news. So years ago we started to act. We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious (和谐的) community. Small hands can make the world 10 .” Tom looked at the green sky-garden. “Did I build this?” “Yes, with many friends. Never work alone; together we 11 a greener future.” the old man answered. A bell rang. The robot dog said, “Time to 12 .” Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back in his 13 . The dream was short, but the 14 of his future-self stayed in his heart. He smiled and wrote in his diary, “Dreams start from 15 small. I must take actions from now on”. 1．A．full of B．busy with C．ready for D．good at 2．A．through B．from C．after D．to 3．A．help B．stop C．argue D．fight 4．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．sleepy 5．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．cried 6．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So 7．A．sadly B．luckily C．kindly D．suddenly 8．A．held B．waited C．chatted D．remembered 9．A．past B．future C．gift D．robot 10．A．better B．worse C．further D．faster 11．A．build B．plant C．collect D．change 12．A．cut up B．mix up C．wake up D．take up 13．A．classroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．hall 14．A．words B．letters C．texts D．lines 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【解析】本文主要讲述汤姆做了一个关于2076年未来世界的梦，在梦中见到了老年的自己，明白了未来需要靠大家从小事一起努力，梦醒后把这份感悟记在了心里。 1．句意：这座城市充满了高耸的玻璃建筑和会飞的公交车。 full of充满；busy with忙于；ready for为……做准备；good at擅长。根据“tall glass buildings and flying buses”可知，这里描述的是城市里充满了这些事物，故选A。 2．句意：友好的机器狗向他跑过来，说：“欢迎来到2076年，汤姆。” through穿过；from来自；after在……之后；to到、向。“run to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“跑向某人”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：我是来帮助你的。 help帮助；stop阻止；argue争论；fight打架。根据“we helped others to create a harmony community”可知，这里是说机器狗来帮助他，故选A。 4．句意：汤姆非常兴奋，以至于他能感觉到自己的心跳得很快。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的。根据“he could feel his heart going fast”可知，心跳加快是因为兴奋，故选C。 5．句意：“你为什么知道我的名字？” 他问道。 answered回答；shouted大喊；asked问；cried哭。根据引号里的问句可知，这是汤姆提出的问题，故选C。 6．句意：狗笑了：“因为我为李先生工作——也就是63岁的你自己。” Though虽然；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据前文汤姆的问题“Why do you know my name?”可知，这里是在回答原因，故选B。 7．句意：他和蔼地看着汤姆。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；kindly和蔼地；suddenly突然地。根据后文老人对汤姆说的话可知，老人的态度是和蔼的，故选C。 8．句意：“嗨，年轻人，”那人说，“我已经等这个谈话很多年了。” held握住；waited等待；chatted聊天；remembered记得。根据“for this talk for many years”可知，是“等待”这个谈话很多年，故选B。 9．句意：“未来是完美的吗？”他问道。 past过去；future未来；gift礼物；robot机器人。根据后文老人的回答“No. The future is not perfect.”可知，汤姆问的是“未来”是否完美，故选B。 10．句意：小手可以让世界变得更好。 better更好；worse更差；further更远；faster更快。根据前文“We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious community.”可知，这些行动是为了让世界变得更好，故选A。 11．句意：“永远不要独自行动；我们一起建设一个更绿色的未来。”老人回答道。 build建设；plant种植；collect收集；change改变。根据“a greener future”可知，这里是说“建设”更绿色的未来，故选A。 12．句意：机器人狗说：“该醒了。” cut up切碎；mix up混合；wake up醒来；take up占据。根据后文“Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back…”可知，这是在叫汤姆“醒来”，故选C。 13．句意：当他再次睁开眼睛时，他回到了自己的卧室。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据文章开头“a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep”可知，汤姆是在睡觉，所以醒来后回到的是“卧室”，故选B。 14．句意：这个梦很短，但他未来自我的话语留在了他的心里。 words话语；letters信件；texts短信；lines线条。根据前文老人和机器狗对汤姆说的话可知，是这些“话语”留在了他的心里，故选A。 15．句意：梦想始于小事。 something某事、某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。“something small”表示“小事”，符合语境，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.”      Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 16．The four books are written in ________ languages. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A．What the story is mainly about. B．When the story in this book happens. C．Why the book is important in America. D．How old Huckleberry Finn is. 18．If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A．Maikafer, flieg! B．Alice in Wonderland C．Oliver Twist D．Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 19．Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A．people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B．Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C．How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D．Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 20．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B．Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C．A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D．All the four books have deep meaning. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 【解析】本文是一篇介绍四部文学作品的说明文，分别介绍了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《Maikafer, flieg!》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《雾都孤儿》的作者、主要内容、写作语言及文学价值等。 16．第一段和第三段指出《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为英文作品，第二段指出《Maikafer, flieg!》为德文作品，第四段指出《雾都孤儿》为英文作品，因此四本书共使用两种语言。 17．第一段提到故事主要内容（how he gets out of the control...）、Huck的年龄（The 13-year-old Huck）以及该书对美国文学的重要性（Hemingway的评价），但没有提及故事发生的时间。 18．第三段提到《爱丽丝梦游仙境》包含“crazy imagination”，因此充满想象力的书应选择此书。 19．第二段指出《Maikafer, flieg!》通过9岁女孩Christine的视角展现世界，并提到“listening to the voice deep in her heart”，说明该书展现了Christine对二战期间亲身经历的看法。 20．第四段指出《雾都孤儿》“it’s not a children’s book”，且《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《Maikafer, flieg!》虽主角是孩子，但并非全部适合儿童阅读，因此A项“四本书主角都是孩子且适合儿童阅读”错误。 B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 21．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 22．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 23．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 【解析】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的优势、开发背景、局限性，并提醒人们要合理使用，保持独立思考。 21．文中第②段提到DeepSeek能回答各种难题、讲解地理知识、辅导数学作业，也就是可以在学业和问题上提供帮助。 22．根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。 23．文中第⑤段提到“If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own”，说明作者认为过度依赖DeepSeek会让人变懒、不再独立思考。 24．文章结构为：①总起介绍DeepSeek；②③介绍优势；④⑤介绍不足；⑥总结全文，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。 25．文章既介绍了DeepSeek的优点，也说明了它的不足和使用风险，体现了事物都有两面性，对应谚语“Every coin has two sides（凡事皆有两面性）”。 C Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types (种类) of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new kind surprises her, too. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She remembered her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we were looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Singapore, she saw online that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see.” Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird.” Later, the others all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I am happy to see that more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays. It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” Liang said. 26．When did Liang fall in love with bird watching? A．When she finished her college. B．When she remembered her trip to Yunnan. C．When she knew some bird watching routes. D．When her friends showed her some beautiful birds. 27．Why did Liang hold her breath in Paragraph 3? A．Because she didn’t like the birds. B．Because she felt very excited. C．Because she hid behind the small trees. D．Because she did not want to disturb the birds. 28．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Paragraph 5? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Making more friends of the same interest. ③Relaxing and being away from the busy life. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 29．Which of the following can you infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Bird watching can make people happy. B．Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. C．Liang saw a new kind of bird in Singapore. D．Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. 30．What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A．Environmental protection is important. B．Bird watching is an interesting activity. C．Humans should live with nature in peace. D．More people are interested in bird watching. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京观鸟者梁淑洁爱上观鸟的经历、国内外的观鸟趣事以及观鸟带来的诸多益处。 26．第一段指出：“I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school”，说明梁淑洁是在朋友给她看学校里漂亮的鸟时爱上观鸟的。 27．第三段说明原因：“We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb them”，表明梁淑洁屏住呼吸是因为不想打扰鸟儿。 28．第五段说明好处：“It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds”，对应观鸟能亲近自然、放松远离忙碌生活、了解鸟类并保护它们。 29．全文多处体现：文中描述了梁淑洁观鸟时的兴奋、开心等情绪，由此可推断观鸟能让人开心。 30．最后一段点明：“we are closer to living with nature in peace”，说明梁淑洁最后想告诉我们人类应该与自然和平共处。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). 31 . Here are some easy steps you can follow. First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. 32 . Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. 33 . The other should be outside your neighborhood. Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). 34 . For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily. 35 . Have regular “practice drills” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster. These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better. A．Finally, practice your plan B．This helps you stay aware of possible dangers C．Remember to also save some money in your kit D．One should be right outside, like your front yard E．Your kit should include things your family needs F．That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了自然灾害随时可能发生，并给出了应对自然灾害的几点建议。 31．根据“Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电)…Here are some easy steps you can follow.”可知，此处应说明“在灾害来临前做好准备的原因”，并引出下文建议。选项F“这就是为什么在灾难来临之前做好准备很重要的原因”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据“It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports.”可知，此处应说明这样做的好处。选项B“这有助于你时刻保持对潜在危险的警觉”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home…The other should be outside your neighborhood.”可知，此处应该介绍其中的一处安全地点，选项D“一处应当就在屋外，比如自家前院”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包).”可知，前文提到“准备急救包”，此空应说明急救包内容，选项E“急救包里应该包含你家人所需的东西”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Have regular ‘practice drills’ at home.”可知，此处引出演练话题。选项A“最后，要实践你的计划”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 they  wise  argue  surprise  on  share  small  beauty  chance  communicate Last year, my mother and I had different opinions on clothes. And we often 36 with each other. One day, I told my mother that she didn’t care about me. She was quite 37 when she heard it. But soon she asked, “Did you care about me?” Then we realized that it hurt our feelings. “If I have problems next time, I will 38 my ideas with her!” I thought to myself. As a daughter, I was deeply sorry for what I did before. I should have more 39 with my mother! Similarly, I found that she also made efforts to change. From then 40 , we tried our best to understand each other. Several days later, I showed my mother a pair of jeans. “Do they look good?” I asked. She just smiled and said, “They are nice. Let’s see if they fit.” After I tried 41 on, I realized they were too big. I was a little disappointed. She kindly advised me to choose a 42 pair of jeans than that. I nodded with a smile. When we got home, my father said, “Your jeans are really 43 . I love them!” Now, my mother and I shop every season. She gives me advice and lets me decide. Together, we can make a choice 44 For me, these shopping trips are a special time to talk with and listen to my mother. And they give me good 45 to learn more about her. Just as the saying goes, “Talk solves half the problem.” 【答案】 36．argued 37．surprised 38．share 39．communication 40．on 41．them 42．smaller 43．beautiful 44．wisely 45．chances 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲之间因为购物产生分歧，到后来通过沟通和理解，关系变得更加融洽的故事。 36．句意：去年，我和妈妈对衣服有不同的看法。我们常常彼此争论。根据“Last year”和“we often… with each other”可知，此处描述过去的经常性行为，应用一般过去时，需要填入动词，表示“争吵”。方框中“argue”意为“争论、争吵”，为动词，argue with sb.与某人争吵，为固定搭配。故填argued。 37．句意：当她听到这句话时，她相当惊讶。根据“She was quite…”可知，系动词was后应接形容词作表语。方框中“surprise”为动词，其形容词形式“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，用于描述人的感受，符合此时的语境。故填surprised。 38．句意：我心想：“下次我如果有问题，我会和她分享我的想法！”根据“I will”可知，will后接动词原形。方框中“share”意为“分享”，share… with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境；主句应用一般将来时。故填will share。 39．句意：我应该和我的妈妈有更多的沟通！根据“I should have more… with my mother!”可知，动词have后需要跟名词作宾语。方框中“communicate”为动词，其名词形式“communication”意为“沟通、交流”，符合句意。故填communication。 40．句意：从那时起，我们尽最大努力去理解彼此。 “from then on”为固定搭配，从那时起。故填on. 41．句意：在我试穿之后，我意识到它们太大了。根据“After I tried… on”可知，“try on”意为“试穿”，是动词短语。此处“on”为副词，代词应放在动词和副词之间。前文提到“a pair of jeans”，这里应用代词“they”的宾格形式指代这条牛仔裤。故填them。 42．句意：她好心地建议我选一条比那条更小一点的牛仔裤。根据“to choose a… pair of jeans than that”可知，此处出现了比较连词“than”，应用形容词比较级。方框中“small”为形容词原级，意为“小的”，其比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 43．句意：你的牛仔裤真漂亮。根据“Your jeans are really…”可知，系动词are后需要跟形容词作表语，描述牛仔裤的状态。方框中“beauty”为名词，所以需改成形容词，意为“漂亮的、好看的”，符合句意。故填beautiful。 44．句意：我们一起，可以做出明智的选择。根据“we can make a choice…”可知，空格处修饰动词短语“make a choice”，应用副词。方框中“wise”为形容词，其副词形式为“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 45．句意：它们给我一个了解她的好机会。根据“give me good… to learn more about her”可知，形容词“good”后应接名词。方框中“chance”意为“机会”，是可数名词，符合句意。故填chances。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 46．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 47．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 48．Who is Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 49．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 50．Why should food factories make more healthy food? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46．The Chinese aged 18 and older. 47．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 48．A health expert. 49．Using smartphones. 50．To help people live healthily. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的一份报告中中国不同年龄段人群的超重情况，分析了超重的主要原因，并给出了健康生活的相关建议。 46．根据原文第二段“About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.” 可知，18岁及以上年龄段的超重比例（34.3%）最高，因此答案是The Chinese aged 18 and older. 47．根据原文第三段“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，中国人体重上升的主要原因是吃多种高糖高脂食物，却很少吃蔬菜和水果，因此答案是Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit. 48．根据原文第三段“said Zhao Hua, a health expert.”可知，赵华是一名健康专家，因此答案是A health expert. 49．根据原文第四段“they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao.”可知，赵华表示人们花很多时间使用智能手机，因此答案是Using smartphones. 50．根据原文最后一段“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food” 可知，食品工厂应该生产更多健康食品，是为了帮助人们健康生活，因此答案是To help people live healthily. 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．学校英语社团发起“Communication Box”活动，每位同学需要在盒子里抽取一张关于“沟通”的话题卡片，根据卡片内容完成写作。假设你抽到以下卡片： “Last month, you had a small fight with your best friend Amy, because she forgot to give back your favourite book. Write a note to her, saying sorry and explaining why communication is important in friendship.” 写作要点：(1)说明吵架的原因；(2)表达歉意并解释沟通的重要性；(3)提出和解建议。 写作要求：(1)内容须涵盖所有要点提示；(2) 80词左右，可适当添加细节(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Amy, I’m sorry about the fight we had last month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, I’m sorry about the fight we had last month. I got angry just because you forgot to return my book. I didn’t try to understand you, which made both of us sad. Now I truly realize that communication is the key to keeping a healthy friendship. When we have different ideas or misunderstandings, we should talk to each other instead of arguing. Only by communicating openly can we understand each other better. I hope you can accept my apology. Let’s have a good talk. I’m looking forward to being your true friend again. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明吵架的原因、表达歉意并解释沟通的重要性、提出和解建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语气真诚、内容全面、词数达标 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达与朋友吵架的遗憾，简述吵架原因并作自我批评 主体段：解释沟通的重要性及沟通方法 结尾段：表达歉意，并提出和解建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 吵架原因：you forgot to return my book 自我批评：didn’t try to understand you 要点二： 沟通的重要性：the key to keeping a healthy friendship/understand each other better 沟通方法：talk to each other instead of arguing 要点三： 表达歉意：accept my apology 提出和解建议：have a good talk/looking forward to being your true friend again 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用) 英语答题卡 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 23 3 3 3 123 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 A 456 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 78 78 78 7 45678 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1一15小题， 每小题1分， 1635小题，每小题2分。) 1.A1B1[C[D 6.[A1[B1「Cl[D1 11.[A][B][C][D 16.IA][B1[C][D B D 12.A1[B1[C1[D 13.A][B]iCi A]] 4.[A] 14.[A][B][C][D 19.[A][B][C][ 5.A1 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15.JA][B][C][D] 20.[A][B 21.[A][B][C][D 26.[A][B][C 1[D1 31.JA1[B 「C ID IC C A TAIEA C c IC A 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37 38. 39 40. 42 43 44. 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Dear Amy, I'm sorry about the fight we had last month. ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（湖北省卷专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相空白处的最佳答案。 It was a quiet night. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he felt a soft wind around him. He opened his eyes and stood in a bright city. The city was 1 tall glass buildings and flying buses. While he was looking around, a friendly robot dog ran 2 him and said, “Welcome to the year 2076, Tom. I am here to 3 you.” Tom was so 4 that he could feel his heart going fast. “Why do you know my name?” he 5 . The dog smiled. “ 6 I work for Mr. Tom Lee—your 63-year-old self.” They took a lift (电梯) to a sky-garden. There was an old man in a white shirt. He looked at Tom 7 . “Hi, young me,” the man said. “I 8 for this talk for many years.” Tom felt happy but also nervous. “Is the 9 perfect?” he asked. Old Tom said, “No. The future is not perfect. We still have bad weather, tired nights and sad news. So years ago we started to act. We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious (和谐的) community. Small hands can make the world 10 .” Tom looked at the green sky-garden. “Did I build this?” “Yes, with many friends. Never work alone; together we 11 a greener future.” the old man answered. A bell rang. The robot dog said, “Time to 12 .” Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back in his 13 . The dream was short, but the 14 of his future-self stayed in his heart. He smiled and wrote in his diary, “Dreams start from 15 small. I must take actions from now on”. 1．A．full of B．busy with C．ready for D．good at 2．A．through B．from C．after D．to 3．A．help B．stop C．argue D．fight 4．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．sleepy 5．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．cried 6．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So 7．A．sadly B．luckily C．kindly D．suddenly 8．A．held B．waited C．chatted D．remembered 9．A．past B．future C．gift D．robot 10．A．better B．worse C．further D．faster 11．A．build B．plant C．collect D．change 12．A．cut up B．mix up C．wake up D．take up 13．A．classroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．hall 14．A．words B．letters C．texts D．lines 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.”      Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 16．The four books are written in ________ languages. A．two B．three C．four D．five 17．What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A．What the story is mainly about. B．When the story in this book happens. C．Why the book is important in America. D．How old Huckleberry Finn is. 18．If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A．Maikafer, flieg! B．Alice in Wonderland C．Oliver Twist D．Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 19．Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A．people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B．Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C．How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D．Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 20．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B．Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C．A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D．All the four books have deep meaning. B ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 21．What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A．Creating new AI models. B．Designing computer chips. C．Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D．Helping with schoolwork and problems. 22．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A．Time. B．Money. C．Computers. D．Training. 23．What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A．It makes our brains stronger. B．It improves our problem-solving skills. C．It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D．We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 24．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Early to bed, early to rise. C Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types (种类) of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new kind surprises her, too. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She remembered her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we were looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Singapore, she saw online that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see.” Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird.” Later, the others all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I am happy to see that more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays. It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” Liang said. 26．When did Liang fall in love with bird watching? A．When she finished her college. B．When she remembered her trip to Yunnan. C．When she knew some bird watching routes. D．When her friends showed her some beautiful birds. 27．Why did Liang hold her breath in Paragraph 3? A．Because she didn’t like the birds. B．Because she felt very excited. C．Because she hid behind the small trees. D．Because she did not want to disturb the birds. 28．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Paragraph 5? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Making more friends of the same interest. ③Relaxing and being away from the busy life. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 29．Which of the following can you infer (推断) from the passage？ A．Bird watching can make people happy. B．Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. C．Liang saw a new kind of bird in Singapore. D．Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. 30．What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A．Environmental protection is important. B．Bird watching is an interesting activity. C．Humans should live with nature in peace. D．More people are interested in bird watching. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can happen without warning, cutting off your water, food, and electricity (电). 31 . Here are some easy steps you can follow. First, know what disasters could happen where you live. Learn which ones are common in your area, such as earthquakes, floods, or typhoons. It’s also helpful to watch local news and weather reports. 32 . Second, make a family emergency plan. Decide how your family will meet up if you get separated (分离). Choose two safe places to go if you must leave home. 33 . The other should be outside your neighborhood. Third, prepare an emergency kit (急救包). 34 . For example, pack water, food, medicine, and basic tools. Also remember special needs. Add items for babies, elderly family members, or anyone with health needs. Keep the kit where everyone can find it easily. 35 . Have regular “practice drills” at home. Try them in different situations—like at night or in bad weather. If you practice often, everyone will know what to do. This helps you stay calm during a real disaster. These steps can help keep you safe. We cannot stop natural disasters, but being prepared can protect you and your loved ones better. A．Finally, practice your plan B．This helps you stay aware of possible dangers C．Remember to also save some money in your kit D．One should be right outside, like your front yard E．Your kit should include things your family needs F．That’s why it’s important to prepare before a disaster comes 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 they  wise  argue  surprise  on  share  small  beauty  chance  communicate Last year, my mother and I had different opinions on clothes. And we often 36 with each other. One day, I told my mother that she didn’t care about me. She was quite 37 when she heard it. But soon she asked, “Did you care about me?” Then we realized that it hurt our feelings. “If I have problems next time, I will 38 my ideas with her!” I thought to myself. As a daughter, I was deeply sorry for what I did before. I should have more 39 with my mother! Similarly, I found that she also made efforts to change. From then 40 , we tried our best to understand each other. Several days later, I showed my mother a pair of jeans. “Do they look good?” I asked. She just smiled and said, “They are nice. Let’s see if they fit.” After I tried 41 on, I realized they were too big. I was a little disappointed. She kindly advised me to choose a 42 pair of jeans than that. I nodded with a smile. When we got home, my father said, “Your jeans are really 43 . I love them!” Now, my mother and I shop every season. She gives me advice and lets me decide. Together, we can make a choice 44 For me, these shopping trips are a special time to talk with and listen to my mother. And they give me good 45 to learn more about her. Just as the saying goes, “Talk solves half the problem.” 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition of Chinese people recently. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight. Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. About 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight. “Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil but few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert. Many people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smartphones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life, and stay away from many illnesses. To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly. 46．Which age group has the highest proportion of overweight people in China? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 47．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 48．Who is Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 49．What do people spend lots of time doing according to Zhao Hua? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 50．Why should food factories make more healthy food? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．学校英语社团发起“Communication Box”活动，每位同学需要在盒子里抽取一张关于“沟通”的话题卡片，根据卡片内容完成写作。假设你抽到以下卡片： “Last month, you had a small fight with your best friend Amy, because she forgot to give back your favourite book. Write a note to her, saying sorry and explaining why communication is important in friendship.” 写作要点：(1)说明吵架的原因；(2)表达歉意并解释沟通的重要性；(3)提出和解建议。 写作要求：(1)内容须涵盖所有要点提示；(2) 80词左右，可适当添加细节(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Amy, I’m sorry about the fight we had last month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $